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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_input.c,v 1.243 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
23/*
24 * Changes:
25 * Pedro Roque : Fast Retransmit/Recovery.
26 * Two receive queues.
27 * Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
28 * Better retransmit timer handling.
29 * New congestion avoidance.
30 * Header prediction.
31 * Variable renaming.
32 *
33 * Eric : Fast Retransmit.
34 * Randy Scott : MSS option defines.
35 * Eric Schenk : Fixes to slow start algorithm.
36 * Eric Schenk : Yet another double ACK bug.
37 * Eric Schenk : Delayed ACK bug fixes.
38 * Eric Schenk : Floyd style fast retrans war avoidance.
39 * David S. Miller : Don't allow zero congestion window.
40 * Eric Schenk : Fix retransmitter so that it sends
41 * next packet on ack of previous packet.
42 * Andi Kleen : Moved open_request checking here
43 * and process RSTs for open_requests.
44 * Andi Kleen : Better prune_queue, and other fixes.
caa20d9a 45 * Andrey Savochkin: Fix RTT measurements in the presence of
1da177e4
LT
46 * timestamps.
47 * Andrey Savochkin: Check sequence numbers correctly when
48 * removing SACKs due to in sequence incoming
49 * data segments.
50 * Andi Kleen: Make sure we never ack data there is not
51 * enough room for. Also make this condition
52 * a fatal error if it might still happen.
53 * Andi Kleen: Add tcp_measure_rcv_mss to make
54 * connections with MSS<min(MTU,ann. MSS)
55 * work without delayed acks.
56 * Andi Kleen: Process packets with PSH set in the
57 * fast path.
58 * J Hadi Salim: ECN support
59 * Andrei Gurtov,
60 * Pasi Sarolahti,
61 * Panu Kuhlberg: Experimental audit of TCP (re)transmission
62 * engine. Lots of bugs are found.
63 * Pasi Sarolahti: F-RTO for dealing with spurious RTOs
1da177e4
LT
64 */
65
1da177e4
LT
66#include <linux/mm.h>
67#include <linux/module.h>
68#include <linux/sysctl.h>
69#include <net/tcp.h>
70#include <net/inet_common.h>
71#include <linux/ipsec.h>
72#include <asm/unaligned.h>
1a2449a8 73#include <net/netdma.h>
1da177e4 74
ab32ea5d
BH
75int sysctl_tcp_timestamps __read_mostly = 1;
76int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling __read_mostly = 1;
77int sysctl_tcp_sack __read_mostly = 1;
78int sysctl_tcp_fack __read_mostly = 1;
79int sysctl_tcp_reordering __read_mostly = TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH;
80int sysctl_tcp_ecn __read_mostly;
81int sysctl_tcp_dsack __read_mostly = 1;
82int sysctl_tcp_app_win __read_mostly = 31;
83int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale __read_mostly = 2;
1da177e4 84
ab32ea5d
BH
85int sysctl_tcp_stdurg __read_mostly;
86int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 __read_mostly;
87int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans __read_mostly = NR_FILE;
88int sysctl_tcp_frto __read_mostly;
89int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save __read_mostly;
1da177e4 90
ab32ea5d
BH
91int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf __read_mostly = 1;
92int sysctl_tcp_abc __read_mostly;
1da177e4 93
1da177e4
LT
94#define FLAG_DATA 0x01 /* Incoming frame contained data. */
95#define FLAG_WIN_UPDATE 0x02 /* Incoming ACK was a window update. */
96#define FLAG_DATA_ACKED 0x04 /* This ACK acknowledged new data. */
97#define FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED 0x08 /* "" "" some of which was retransmitted. */
98#define FLAG_SYN_ACKED 0x10 /* This ACK acknowledged SYN. */
99#define FLAG_DATA_SACKED 0x20 /* New SACK. */
100#define FLAG_ECE 0x40 /* ECE in this ACK */
101#define FLAG_DATA_LOST 0x80 /* SACK detected data lossage. */
102#define FLAG_SLOWPATH 0x100 /* Do not skip RFC checks for window update.*/
103
104#define FLAG_ACKED (FLAG_DATA_ACKED|FLAG_SYN_ACKED)
105#define FLAG_NOT_DUP (FLAG_DATA|FLAG_WIN_UPDATE|FLAG_ACKED)
106#define FLAG_CA_ALERT (FLAG_DATA_SACKED|FLAG_ECE)
107#define FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS (FLAG_ACKED|FLAG_DATA_SACKED)
108
109#define IsReno(tp) ((tp)->rx_opt.sack_ok == 0)
110#define IsFack(tp) ((tp)->rx_opt.sack_ok & 2)
111#define IsDSack(tp) ((tp)->rx_opt.sack_ok & 4)
112
113#define TCP_REMNANT (TCP_FLAG_FIN|TCP_FLAG_URG|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_PSH)
114
115/* Adapt the MSS value used to make delayed ack decision to the
116 * real world.
117 */
40efc6fa
SH
118static void tcp_measure_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk,
119 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 120{
463c84b9
ACM
121 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
122 const unsigned int lss = icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size;
123 unsigned int len;
1da177e4 124
463c84b9 125 icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = 0;
1da177e4
LT
126
127 /* skb->len may jitter because of SACKs, even if peer
128 * sends good full-sized frames.
129 */
ff9b5e0f 130 len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size ?: skb->len;
463c84b9
ACM
131 if (len >= icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss) {
132 icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
1da177e4
LT
133 } else {
134 /* Otherwise, we make more careful check taking into account,
135 * that SACKs block is variable.
136 *
137 * "len" is invariant segment length, including TCP header.
138 */
139 len += skb->data - skb->h.raw;
140 if (len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS + sizeof(struct tcphdr) ||
141 /* If PSH is not set, packet should be
142 * full sized, provided peer TCP is not badly broken.
143 * This observation (if it is correct 8)) allows
144 * to handle super-low mtu links fairly.
145 */
146 (len >= TCP_MIN_MSS + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
147 !(tcp_flag_word(skb->h.th)&TCP_REMNANT))) {
148 /* Subtract also invariant (if peer is RFC compliant),
149 * tcp header plus fixed timestamp option length.
150 * Resulting "len" is MSS free of SACK jitter.
151 */
463c84b9
ACM
152 len -= tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len;
153 icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = len;
1da177e4 154 if (len == lss) {
463c84b9 155 icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
1da177e4
LT
156 return;
157 }
158 }
463c84b9 159 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
1da177e4
LT
160 }
161}
162
463c84b9 163static void tcp_incr_quickack(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 164{
463c84b9
ACM
165 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
166 unsigned quickacks = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_wnd / (2 * icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss);
1da177e4
LT
167
168 if (quickacks==0)
169 quickacks=2;
463c84b9
ACM
170 if (quickacks > icsk->icsk_ack.quick)
171 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = min(quickacks, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
1da177e4
LT
172}
173
463c84b9 174void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 175{
463c84b9
ACM
176 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
177 tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
178 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
179 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
1da177e4
LT
180}
181
182/* Send ACKs quickly, if "quick" count is not exhausted
183 * and the session is not interactive.
184 */
185
463c84b9 186static inline int tcp_in_quickack_mode(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 187{
463c84b9
ACM
188 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
189 return icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
1da177e4
LT
190}
191
192/* Buffer size and advertised window tuning.
193 *
194 * 1. Tuning sk->sk_sndbuf, when connection enters established state.
195 */
196
197static void tcp_fixup_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
198{
199 int sndmem = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.mss_clamp + MAX_TCP_HEADER + 16 +
200 sizeof(struct sk_buff);
201
202 if (sk->sk_sndbuf < 3 * sndmem)
203 sk->sk_sndbuf = min(3 * sndmem, sysctl_tcp_wmem[2]);
204}
205
206/* 2. Tuning advertised window (window_clamp, rcv_ssthresh)
207 *
208 * All tcp_full_space() is split to two parts: "network" buffer, allocated
209 * forward and advertised in receiver window (tp->rcv_wnd) and
210 * "application buffer", required to isolate scheduling/application
211 * latencies from network.
212 * window_clamp is maximal advertised window. It can be less than
213 * tcp_full_space(), in this case tcp_full_space() - window_clamp
214 * is reserved for "application" buffer. The less window_clamp is
215 * the smoother our behaviour from viewpoint of network, but the lower
216 * throughput and the higher sensitivity of the connection to losses. 8)
217 *
218 * rcv_ssthresh is more strict window_clamp used at "slow start"
219 * phase to predict further behaviour of this connection.
220 * It is used for two goals:
221 * - to enforce header prediction at sender, even when application
222 * requires some significant "application buffer". It is check #1.
223 * - to prevent pruning of receive queue because of misprediction
224 * of receiver window. Check #2.
225 *
226 * The scheme does not work when sender sends good segments opening
caa20d9a 227 * window and then starts to feed us spaghetti. But it should work
1da177e4
LT
228 * in common situations. Otherwise, we have to rely on queue collapsing.
229 */
230
231/* Slow part of check#2. */
463c84b9
ACM
232static int __tcp_grow_window(const struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
233 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
234{
235 /* Optimize this! */
236 int truesize = tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize)/2;
326f36e9 237 int window = tcp_win_from_space(sysctl_tcp_rmem[2])/2;
1da177e4
LT
238
239 while (tp->rcv_ssthresh <= window) {
240 if (truesize <= skb->len)
463c84b9 241 return 2 * inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
1da177e4
LT
242
243 truesize >>= 1;
244 window >>= 1;
245 }
246 return 0;
247}
248
40efc6fa
SH
249static void tcp_grow_window(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
250 struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
251{
252 /* Check #1 */
253 if (tp->rcv_ssthresh < tp->window_clamp &&
254 (int)tp->rcv_ssthresh < tcp_space(sk) &&
255 !tcp_memory_pressure) {
256 int incr;
257
258 /* Check #2. Increase window, if skb with such overhead
259 * will fit to rcvbuf in future.
260 */
261 if (tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) <= skb->len)
262 incr = 2*tp->advmss;
263 else
264 incr = __tcp_grow_window(sk, tp, skb);
265
266 if (incr) {
267 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh + incr, tp->window_clamp);
463c84b9 268 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.quick |= 1;
1da177e4
LT
269 }
270 }
271}
272
273/* 3. Tuning rcvbuf, when connection enters established state. */
274
275static void tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk)
276{
277 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
278 int rcvmem = tp->advmss + MAX_TCP_HEADER + 16 + sizeof(struct sk_buff);
279
280 /* Try to select rcvbuf so that 4 mss-sized segments
caa20d9a 281 * will fit to window and corresponding skbs will fit to our rcvbuf.
1da177e4
LT
282 * (was 3; 4 is minimum to allow fast retransmit to work.)
283 */
284 while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem) < tp->advmss)
285 rcvmem += 128;
286 if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < 4 * rcvmem)
287 sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(4 * rcvmem, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
288}
289
caa20d9a 290/* 4. Try to fixup all. It is made immediately after connection enters
1da177e4
LT
291 * established state.
292 */
293static void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk)
294{
295 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
296 int maxwin;
297
298 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK))
299 tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(sk);
300 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK))
301 tcp_fixup_sndbuf(sk);
302
303 tp->rcvq_space.space = tp->rcv_wnd;
304
305 maxwin = tcp_full_space(sk);
306
307 if (tp->window_clamp >= maxwin) {
308 tp->window_clamp = maxwin;
309
310 if (sysctl_tcp_app_win && maxwin > 4 * tp->advmss)
311 tp->window_clamp = max(maxwin -
312 (maxwin >> sysctl_tcp_app_win),
313 4 * tp->advmss);
314 }
315
316 /* Force reservation of one segment. */
317 if (sysctl_tcp_app_win &&
318 tp->window_clamp > 2 * tp->advmss &&
319 tp->window_clamp + tp->advmss > maxwin)
320 tp->window_clamp = max(2 * tp->advmss, maxwin - tp->advmss);
321
322 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, tp->window_clamp);
323 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
324}
325
1da177e4
LT
326/* 5. Recalculate window clamp after socket hit its memory bounds. */
327static void tcp_clamp_window(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
328{
6687e988 329 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 330
6687e988 331 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
1da177e4 332
326f36e9
JH
333 if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] &&
334 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK) &&
335 !tcp_memory_pressure &&
336 atomic_read(&tcp_memory_allocated) < sysctl_tcp_mem[0]) {
337 sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc),
338 sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
1da177e4 339 }
326f36e9 340 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
1da177e4 341 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->window_clamp, 2U*tp->advmss);
1da177e4
LT
342}
343
40efc6fa
SH
344
345/* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
346 * RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
347 * We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
348 * It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
349 * Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
350 * Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
351 */
352void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk)
353{
354 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
355 unsigned int hint = min_t(unsigned int, tp->advmss, tp->mss_cache);
356
357 hint = min(hint, tp->rcv_wnd/2);
358 hint = min(hint, TCP_MIN_RCVMSS);
359 hint = max(hint, TCP_MIN_MSS);
360
361 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = hint;
362}
363
1da177e4
LT
364/* Receiver "autotuning" code.
365 *
366 * The algorithm for RTT estimation w/o timestamps is based on
367 * Dynamic Right-Sizing (DRS) by Wu Feng and Mike Fisk of LANL.
368 * <http://www.lanl.gov/radiant/website/pubs/drs/lacsi2001.ps>
369 *
370 * More detail on this code can be found at
371 * <http://www.psc.edu/~jheffner/senior_thesis.ps>,
372 * though this reference is out of date. A new paper
373 * is pending.
374 */
375static void tcp_rcv_rtt_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 sample, int win_dep)
376{
377 u32 new_sample = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt;
378 long m = sample;
379
380 if (m == 0)
381 m = 1;
382
383 if (new_sample != 0) {
384 /* If we sample in larger samples in the non-timestamp
385 * case, we could grossly overestimate the RTT especially
386 * with chatty applications or bulk transfer apps which
387 * are stalled on filesystem I/O.
388 *
389 * Also, since we are only going for a minimum in the
31f34269 390 * non-timestamp case, we do not smooth things out
caa20d9a 391 * else with timestamps disabled convergence takes too
1da177e4
LT
392 * long.
393 */
394 if (!win_dep) {
395 m -= (new_sample >> 3);
396 new_sample += m;
397 } else if (m < new_sample)
398 new_sample = m << 3;
399 } else {
caa20d9a 400 /* No previous measure. */
1da177e4
LT
401 new_sample = m << 3;
402 }
403
404 if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt != new_sample)
405 tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt = new_sample;
406}
407
408static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(struct tcp_sock *tp)
409{
410 if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.time == 0)
411 goto new_measure;
412 if (before(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq))
413 return;
414 tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp,
415 jiffies - tp->rcv_rtt_est.time,
416 1);
417
418new_measure:
419 tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq = tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd;
420 tp->rcv_rtt_est.time = tcp_time_stamp;
421}
422
463c84b9 423static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 424{
463c84b9 425 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
426 if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
427 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq -
463c84b9 428 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss))
1da177e4
LT
429 tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, 0);
430}
431
432/*
433 * This function should be called every time data is copied to user space.
434 * It calculates the appropriate TCP receive buffer space.
435 */
436void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk)
437{
438 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
439 int time;
440 int space;
441
442 if (tp->rcvq_space.time == 0)
443 goto new_measure;
444
445 time = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcvq_space.time;
446 if (time < (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt >> 3) ||
447 tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt == 0)
448 return;
449
450 space = 2 * (tp->copied_seq - tp->rcvq_space.seq);
451
452 space = max(tp->rcvq_space.space, space);
453
454 if (tp->rcvq_space.space != space) {
455 int rcvmem;
456
457 tp->rcvq_space.space = space;
458
6fcf9412
JH
459 if (sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf &&
460 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)) {
1da177e4
LT
461 int new_clamp = space;
462
463 /* Receive space grows, normalize in order to
464 * take into account packet headers and sk_buff
465 * structure overhead.
466 */
467 space /= tp->advmss;
468 if (!space)
469 space = 1;
470 rcvmem = (tp->advmss + MAX_TCP_HEADER +
471 16 + sizeof(struct sk_buff));
472 while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem) < tp->advmss)
473 rcvmem += 128;
474 space *= rcvmem;
475 space = min(space, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
476 if (space > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
477 sk->sk_rcvbuf = space;
478
479 /* Make the window clamp follow along. */
480 tp->window_clamp = new_clamp;
481 }
482 }
483 }
484
485new_measure:
486 tp->rcvq_space.seq = tp->copied_seq;
487 tp->rcvq_space.time = tcp_time_stamp;
488}
489
490/* There is something which you must keep in mind when you analyze the
491 * behavior of the tp->ato delayed ack timeout interval. When a
492 * connection starts up, we want to ack as quickly as possible. The
493 * problem is that "good" TCP's do slow start at the beginning of data
494 * transmission. The means that until we send the first few ACK's the
495 * sender will sit on his end and only queue most of his data, because
496 * he can only send snd_cwnd unacked packets at any given time. For
497 * each ACK we send, he increments snd_cwnd and transmits more of his
498 * queue. -DaveM
499 */
500static void tcp_event_data_recv(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
501{
463c84b9 502 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
503 u32 now;
504
463c84b9 505 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
1da177e4 506
463c84b9 507 tcp_measure_rcv_mss(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
508
509 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(tp);
510
511 now = tcp_time_stamp;
512
463c84b9 513 if (!icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
1da177e4
LT
514 /* The _first_ data packet received, initialize
515 * delayed ACK engine.
516 */
463c84b9
ACM
517 tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
518 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
1da177e4 519 } else {
463c84b9 520 int m = now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime;
1da177e4
LT
521
522 if (m <= TCP_ATO_MIN/2) {
523 /* The fastest case is the first. */
463c84b9
ACM
524 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + TCP_ATO_MIN / 2;
525 } else if (m < icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
526 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + m;
527 if (icsk->icsk_ack.ato > icsk->icsk_rto)
528 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = icsk->icsk_rto;
529 } else if (m > icsk->icsk_rto) {
caa20d9a 530 /* Too long gap. Apparently sender failed to
1da177e4
LT
531 * restart window, so that we send ACKs quickly.
532 */
463c84b9 533 tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
1da177e4
LT
534 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
535 }
536 }
463c84b9 537 icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = now;
1da177e4
LT
538
539 TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp, skb);
540
541 if (skb->len >= 128)
542 tcp_grow_window(sk, tp, skb);
543}
544
1da177e4
LT
545/* Called to compute a smoothed rtt estimate. The data fed to this
546 * routine either comes from timestamps, or from segments that were
547 * known _not_ to have been retransmitted [see Karn/Partridge
548 * Proceedings SIGCOMM 87]. The algorithm is from the SIGCOMM 88
549 * piece by Van Jacobson.
550 * NOTE: the next three routines used to be one big routine.
551 * To save cycles in the RFC 1323 implementation it was better to break
552 * it up into three procedures. -- erics
553 */
2d2abbab 554static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct sock *sk, const __u32 mrtt)
1da177e4 555{
6687e988 556 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
557 long m = mrtt; /* RTT */
558
1da177e4
LT
559 /* The following amusing code comes from Jacobson's
560 * article in SIGCOMM '88. Note that rtt and mdev
561 * are scaled versions of rtt and mean deviation.
562 * This is designed to be as fast as possible
563 * m stands for "measurement".
564 *
565 * On a 1990 paper the rto value is changed to:
566 * RTO = rtt + 4 * mdev
567 *
568 * Funny. This algorithm seems to be very broken.
569 * These formulae increase RTO, when it should be decreased, increase
31f34269 570 * too slowly, when it should be increased quickly, decrease too quickly
1da177e4
LT
571 * etc. I guess in BSD RTO takes ONE value, so that it is absolutely
572 * does not matter how to _calculate_ it. Seems, it was trap
573 * that VJ failed to avoid. 8)
574 */
575 if(m == 0)
576 m = 1;
577 if (tp->srtt != 0) {
578 m -= (tp->srtt >> 3); /* m is now error in rtt est */
579 tp->srtt += m; /* rtt = 7/8 rtt + 1/8 new */
580 if (m < 0) {
581 m = -m; /* m is now abs(error) */
582 m -= (tp->mdev >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
583 /* This is similar to one of Eifel findings.
584 * Eifel blocks mdev updates when rtt decreases.
585 * This solution is a bit different: we use finer gain
586 * for mdev in this case (alpha*beta).
587 * Like Eifel it also prevents growth of rto,
588 * but also it limits too fast rto decreases,
589 * happening in pure Eifel.
590 */
591 if (m > 0)
592 m >>= 3;
593 } else {
594 m -= (tp->mdev >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
595 }
596 tp->mdev += m; /* mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 new */
597 if (tp->mdev > tp->mdev_max) {
598 tp->mdev_max = tp->mdev;
599 if (tp->mdev_max > tp->rttvar)
600 tp->rttvar = tp->mdev_max;
601 }
602 if (after(tp->snd_una, tp->rtt_seq)) {
603 if (tp->mdev_max < tp->rttvar)
604 tp->rttvar -= (tp->rttvar-tp->mdev_max)>>2;
605 tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
606 tp->mdev_max = TCP_RTO_MIN;
607 }
608 } else {
609 /* no previous measure. */
610 tp->srtt = m<<3; /* take the measured time to be rtt */
611 tp->mdev = m<<1; /* make sure rto = 3*rtt */
612 tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = max(tp->mdev, TCP_RTO_MIN);
613 tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
614 }
1da177e4
LT
615}
616
617/* Calculate rto without backoff. This is the second half of Van Jacobson's
618 * routine referred to above.
619 */
463c84b9 620static inline void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 621{
463c84b9 622 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
623 /* Old crap is replaced with new one. 8)
624 *
625 * More seriously:
626 * 1. If rtt variance happened to be less 50msec, it is hallucination.
627 * It cannot be less due to utterly erratic ACK generation made
628 * at least by solaris and freebsd. "Erratic ACKs" has _nothing_
629 * to do with delayed acks, because at cwnd>2 true delack timeout
630 * is invisible. Actually, Linux-2.4 also generates erratic
caa20d9a 631 * ACKs in some circumstances.
1da177e4 632 */
463c84b9 633 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
1da177e4
LT
634
635 /* 2. Fixups made earlier cannot be right.
636 * If we do not estimate RTO correctly without them,
637 * all the algo is pure shit and should be replaced
caa20d9a 638 * with correct one. It is exactly, which we pretend to do.
1da177e4
LT
639 */
640}
641
642/* NOTE: clamping at TCP_RTO_MIN is not required, current algo
643 * guarantees that rto is higher.
644 */
463c84b9 645static inline void tcp_bound_rto(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 646{
463c84b9
ACM
647 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
648 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
1da177e4
LT
649}
650
651/* Save metrics learned by this TCP session.
652 This function is called only, when TCP finishes successfully
653 i.e. when it enters TIME-WAIT or goes from LAST-ACK to CLOSE.
654 */
655void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk)
656{
657 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
658 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
659
660 if (sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save)
661 return;
662
663 dst_confirm(dst);
664
665 if (dst && (dst->flags&DST_HOST)) {
6687e988 666 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
667 int m;
668
6687e988 669 if (icsk->icsk_backoff || !tp->srtt) {
1da177e4
LT
670 /* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why?
671 * Probably, no packets returned in time.
672 * Reset our results.
673 */
674 if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT)))
675 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTT-1] = 0;
676 return;
677 }
678
679 m = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) - tp->srtt;
680
681 /* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one,
682 * store new one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember,
683 * rtt overestimation is always better than underestimation.
684 */
685 if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT))) {
686 if (m <= 0)
687 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTT-1] = tp->srtt;
688 else
689 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTT-1] -= (m>>3);
690 }
691
692 if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))) {
693 if (m < 0)
694 m = -m;
695
696 /* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */
697 m >>= 1;
698 if (m < tp->mdev)
699 m = tp->mdev;
700
701 if (m >= dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))
702 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTTVAR-1] = m;
703 else
704 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTTVAR-1] -=
705 (dst->metrics[RTAX_RTTVAR-1] - m)>>2;
706 }
707
708 if (tp->snd_ssthresh >= 0xFFFF) {
709 /* Slow start still did not finish. */
710 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
711 !dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
712 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
713 dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1] = tp->snd_cwnd >> 1;
714 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND) &&
715 tp->snd_cwnd > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND))
716 dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] = tp->snd_cwnd;
717 } else if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh &&
6687e988 718 icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
1da177e4
LT
719 /* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */
720 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
721 dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1] =
722 max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, tp->snd_ssthresh);
723 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
724 dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] = (dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] + tp->snd_cwnd) >> 1;
725 } else {
726 /* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense,
727 ssthresh may be also invalid.
728 */
729 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
730 dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] = (dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] + tp->snd_ssthresh) >> 1;
731 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1] &&
732 !dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
733 tp->snd_ssthresh > dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1])
734 dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1] = tp->snd_ssthresh;
735 }
736
737 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_REORDERING)) {
738 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_REORDERING-1] < tp->reordering &&
739 tp->reordering != sysctl_tcp_reordering)
740 dst->metrics[RTAX_REORDERING-1] = tp->reordering;
741 }
742 }
743}
744
745/* Numbers are taken from RFC2414. */
746__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst)
747{
748 __u32 cwnd = (dst ? dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITCWND) : 0);
749
750 if (!cwnd) {
c1b4a7e6 751 if (tp->mss_cache > 1460)
1da177e4
LT
752 cwnd = 2;
753 else
c1b4a7e6 754 cwnd = (tp->mss_cache > 1095) ? 3 : 4;
1da177e4
LT
755 }
756 return min_t(__u32, cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
757}
758
40efc6fa
SH
759/* Set slow start threshold and cwnd not falling to slow start */
760void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk)
761{
762 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
763
764 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
765 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
766 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
767 tp->undo_marker = 0;
768 tp->snd_ssthresh = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
769 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
770 tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1U);
771 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
772 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
773 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
774 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
775
776 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_CWR);
777 }
778}
779
1da177e4
LT
780/* Initialize metrics on socket. */
781
782static void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk)
783{
784 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
785 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
786
787 if (dst == NULL)
788 goto reset;
789
790 dst_confirm(dst);
791
792 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
793 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND);
794 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH)) {
795 tp->snd_ssthresh = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH);
796 if (tp->snd_ssthresh > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
797 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
798 }
799 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING) &&
800 tp->reordering != dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING)) {
801 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &= ~2;
802 tp->reordering = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING);
803 }
804
805 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) == 0)
806 goto reset;
807
808 if (!tp->srtt && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) < (TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << 3))
809 goto reset;
810
811 /* Initial rtt is determined from SYN,SYN-ACK.
812 * The segment is small and rtt may appear much
813 * less than real one. Use per-dst memory
814 * to make it more realistic.
815 *
816 * A bit of theory. RTT is time passed after "normal" sized packet
caa20d9a 817 * is sent until it is ACKed. In normal circumstances sending small
1da177e4
LT
818 * packets force peer to delay ACKs and calculation is correct too.
819 * The algorithm is adaptive and, provided we follow specs, it
820 * NEVER underestimate RTT. BUT! If peer tries to make some clever
821 * tricks sort of "quick acks" for time long enough to decrease RTT
822 * to low value, and then abruptly stops to do it and starts to delay
823 * ACKs, wait for troubles.
824 */
825 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) > tp->srtt) {
826 tp->srtt = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT);
827 tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
828 }
829 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR) > tp->mdev) {
830 tp->mdev = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
831 tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = max(tp->mdev, TCP_RTO_MIN);
832 }
463c84b9
ACM
833 tcp_set_rto(sk);
834 tcp_bound_rto(sk);
835 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto < TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT && !tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp)
1da177e4
LT
836 goto reset;
837 tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
838 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
839 return;
840
841reset:
842 /* Play conservative. If timestamps are not
843 * supported, TCP will fail to recalculate correct
844 * rtt, if initial rto is too small. FORGET ALL AND RESET!
845 */
846 if (!tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->srtt) {
847 tp->srtt = 0;
848 tp->mdev = tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
463c84b9 849 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1da177e4
LT
850 }
851}
852
6687e988
ACM
853static void tcp_update_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int metric,
854 const int ts)
1da177e4 855{
6687e988 856 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
857 if (metric > tp->reordering) {
858 tp->reordering = min(TCP_MAX_REORDERING, metric);
859
860 /* This exciting event is worth to be remembered. 8) */
861 if (ts)
862 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPTSREORDER);
863 else if (IsReno(tp))
864 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOREORDER);
865 else if (IsFack(tp))
866 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFACKREORDER);
867 else
868 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKREORDER);
869#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
870 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Disorder%d %d %u f%u s%u rr%d\n",
6687e988 871 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state,
1da177e4
LT
872 tp->reordering,
873 tp->fackets_out,
874 tp->sacked_out,
875 tp->undo_marker ? tp->undo_retrans : 0);
876#endif
877 /* Disable FACK yet. */
878 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &= ~2;
879 }
880}
881
882/* This procedure tags the retransmission queue when SACKs arrive.
883 *
884 * We have three tag bits: SACKED(S), RETRANS(R) and LOST(L).
885 * Packets in queue with these bits set are counted in variables
886 * sacked_out, retrans_out and lost_out, correspondingly.
887 *
888 * Valid combinations are:
889 * Tag InFlight Description
890 * 0 1 - orig segment is in flight.
891 * S 0 - nothing flies, orig reached receiver.
892 * L 0 - nothing flies, orig lost by net.
893 * R 2 - both orig and retransmit are in flight.
894 * L|R 1 - orig is lost, retransmit is in flight.
895 * S|R 1 - orig reached receiver, retrans is still in flight.
896 * (L|S|R is logically valid, it could occur when L|R is sacked,
897 * but it is equivalent to plain S and code short-curcuits it to S.
898 * L|S is logically invalid, it would mean -1 packet in flight 8))
899 *
900 * These 6 states form finite state machine, controlled by the following events:
901 * 1. New ACK (+SACK) arrives. (tcp_sacktag_write_queue())
902 * 2. Retransmission. (tcp_retransmit_skb(), tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue())
903 * 3. Loss detection event of one of three flavors:
904 * A. Scoreboard estimator decided the packet is lost.
905 * A'. Reno "three dupacks" marks head of queue lost.
906 * A''. Its FACK modfication, head until snd.fack is lost.
907 * B. SACK arrives sacking data transmitted after never retransmitted
908 * hole was sent out.
909 * C. SACK arrives sacking SND.NXT at the moment, when the
910 * segment was retransmitted.
911 * 4. D-SACK added new rule: D-SACK changes any tag to S.
912 *
913 * It is pleasant to note, that state diagram turns out to be commutative,
914 * so that we are allowed not to be bothered by order of our actions,
915 * when multiple events arrive simultaneously. (see the function below).
916 *
917 * Reordering detection.
918 * --------------------
919 * Reordering metric is maximal distance, which a packet can be displaced
920 * in packet stream. With SACKs we can estimate it:
921 *
922 * 1. SACK fills old hole and the corresponding segment was not
923 * ever retransmitted -> reordering. Alas, we cannot use it
924 * when segment was retransmitted.
925 * 2. The last flaw is solved with D-SACK. D-SACK arrives
926 * for retransmitted and already SACKed segment -> reordering..
927 * Both of these heuristics are not used in Loss state, when we cannot
928 * account for retransmits accurately.
929 */
930static int
931tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *ack_skb, u32 prior_snd_una)
932{
6687e988 933 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
934 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
935 unsigned char *ptr = ack_skb->h.raw + TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->sacked;
936 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = (struct tcp_sack_block *)(ptr+2);
937 int num_sacks = (ptr[1] - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE)>>3;
938 int reord = tp->packets_out;
939 int prior_fackets;
940 u32 lost_retrans = 0;
941 int flag = 0;
6a438bbe 942 int dup_sack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
943 int i;
944
1da177e4
LT
945 if (!tp->sacked_out)
946 tp->fackets_out = 0;
947 prior_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
948
6a438bbe
SH
949 /* SACK fastpath:
950 * if the only SACK change is the increase of the end_seq of
951 * the first block then only apply that SACK block
952 * and use retrans queue hinting otherwise slowpath */
953 flag = 1;
954 for (i = 0; i< num_sacks; i++) {
955 __u32 start_seq = ntohl(sp[i].start_seq);
956 __u32 end_seq = ntohl(sp[i].end_seq);
957
958 if (i == 0){
959 if (tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq != start_seq)
960 flag = 0;
961 } else {
962 if ((tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq != start_seq) ||
963 (tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq != end_seq))
964 flag = 0;
965 }
966 tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = start_seq;
967 tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = end_seq;
1da177e4
LT
968
969 /* Check for D-SACK. */
970 if (i == 0) {
971 u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq;
972
973 if (before(start_seq, ack)) {
974 dup_sack = 1;
975 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 4;
976 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKRECV);
977 } else if (num_sacks > 1 &&
978 !after(end_seq, ntohl(sp[1].end_seq)) &&
979 !before(start_seq, ntohl(sp[1].start_seq))) {
980 dup_sack = 1;
981 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 4;
982 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFORECV);
983 }
984
985 /* D-SACK for already forgotten data...
986 * Do dumb counting. */
987 if (dup_sack &&
988 !after(end_seq, prior_snd_una) &&
989 after(end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
990 tp->undo_retrans--;
991
992 /* Eliminate too old ACKs, but take into
993 * account more or less fresh ones, they can
994 * contain valid SACK info.
995 */
996 if (before(ack, prior_snd_una - tp->max_window))
997 return 0;
998 }
6a438bbe
SH
999 }
1000
1001 if (flag)
1002 num_sacks = 1;
1003 else {
1004 int j;
1005 tp->fastpath_skb_hint = NULL;
1006
1007 /* order SACK blocks to allow in order walk of the retrans queue */
1008 for (i = num_sacks-1; i > 0; i--) {
1009 for (j = 0; j < i; j++){
1010 if (after(ntohl(sp[j].start_seq),
1011 ntohl(sp[j+1].start_seq))){
1012 sp[j].start_seq = htonl(tp->recv_sack_cache[j+1].start_seq);
1013 sp[j].end_seq = htonl(tp->recv_sack_cache[j+1].end_seq);
1014 sp[j+1].start_seq = htonl(tp->recv_sack_cache[j].start_seq);
1015 sp[j+1].end_seq = htonl(tp->recv_sack_cache[j].end_seq);
1016 }
1017
1018 }
1019 }
1020 }
1021
1022 /* clear flag as used for different purpose in following code */
1023 flag = 0;
1024
1025 for (i=0; i<num_sacks; i++, sp++) {
1026 struct sk_buff *skb;
1027 __u32 start_seq = ntohl(sp->start_seq);
1028 __u32 end_seq = ntohl(sp->end_seq);
1029 int fack_count;
1030
1031 /* Use SACK fastpath hint if valid */
1032 if (tp->fastpath_skb_hint) {
1033 skb = tp->fastpath_skb_hint;
1034 fack_count = tp->fastpath_cnt_hint;
1035 } else {
1036 skb = sk->sk_write_queue.next;
1037 fack_count = 0;
1038 }
1da177e4
LT
1039
1040 /* Event "B" in the comment above. */
1041 if (after(end_seq, tp->high_seq))
1042 flag |= FLAG_DATA_LOST;
1043
6a438bbe 1044 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb, sk) {
6475be16
DM
1045 int in_sack, pcount;
1046 u8 sacked;
1da177e4 1047
6a438bbe
SH
1048 tp->fastpath_skb_hint = skb;
1049 tp->fastpath_cnt_hint = fack_count;
1050
1da177e4
LT
1051 /* The retransmission queue is always in order, so
1052 * we can short-circuit the walk early.
1053 */
6475be16 1054 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq))
1da177e4
LT
1055 break;
1056
3c05d92e
HX
1057 in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
1058 !before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
1059
6475be16
DM
1060 pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1061
3c05d92e
HX
1062 if (pcount > 1 && !in_sack &&
1063 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq)) {
6475be16
DM
1064 unsigned int pkt_len;
1065
3c05d92e
HX
1066 in_sack = !after(start_seq,
1067 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1068
1069 if (!in_sack)
6475be16
DM
1070 pkt_len = (start_seq -
1071 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1072 else
1073 pkt_len = (end_seq -
1074 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
7967168c 1075 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, pkt_len, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size))
6475be16
DM
1076 break;
1077 pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1078 }
1079
1080 fack_count += pcount;
1da177e4 1081
6475be16
DM
1082 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1083
1da177e4
LT
1084 /* Account D-SACK for retransmitted packet. */
1085 if ((dup_sack && in_sack) &&
1086 (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS) &&
1087 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
1088 tp->undo_retrans--;
1089
1090 /* The frame is ACKed. */
1091 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
1092 if (sacked&TCPCB_RETRANS) {
1093 if ((dup_sack && in_sack) &&
1094 (sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
1095 reord = min(fack_count, reord);
1096 } else {
1097 /* If it was in a hole, we detected reordering. */
1098 if (fack_count < prior_fackets &&
1099 !(sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
1100 reord = min(fack_count, reord);
1101 }
1102
1103 /* Nothing to do; acked frame is about to be dropped. */
1104 continue;
1105 }
1106
1107 if ((sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) &&
1108 after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq) &&
1109 (!lost_retrans || after(end_seq, lost_retrans)))
1110 lost_retrans = end_seq;
1111
1112 if (!in_sack)
1113 continue;
1114
1115 if (!(sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
1116 if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1117 /* If the segment is not tagged as lost,
1118 * we do not clear RETRANS, believing
1119 * that retransmission is still in flight.
1120 */
1121 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1122 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~(TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS);
1123 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1124 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
6a438bbe
SH
1125
1126 /* clear lost hint */
1127 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1128 }
1129 } else {
1130 /* New sack for not retransmitted frame,
1131 * which was in hole. It is reordering.
1132 */
1133 if (!(sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS) &&
1134 fack_count < prior_fackets)
1135 reord = min(fack_count, reord);
1136
1137 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1138 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
1139 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
6a438bbe
SH
1140
1141 /* clear lost hint */
1142 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
1147 flag |= FLAG_DATA_SACKED;
1148 tp->sacked_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1149
1150 if (fack_count > tp->fackets_out)
1151 tp->fackets_out = fack_count;
1152 } else {
1153 if (dup_sack && (sacked&TCPCB_RETRANS))
1154 reord = min(fack_count, reord);
1155 }
1156
1157 /* D-SACK. We can detect redundant retransmission
1158 * in S|R and plain R frames and clear it.
1159 * undo_retrans is decreased above, L|R frames
1160 * are accounted above as well.
1161 */
1162 if (dup_sack &&
1163 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) {
1164 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1165 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
6a438bbe 1166 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1167 }
1168 }
1169 }
1170
1171 /* Check for lost retransmit. This superb idea is
1172 * borrowed from "ratehalving". Event "C".
1173 * Later note: FACK people cheated me again 8),
1174 * we have to account for reordering! Ugly,
1175 * but should help.
1176 */
6687e988 1177 if (lost_retrans && icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
1da177e4
LT
1178 struct sk_buff *skb;
1179
1180 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) {
1181 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, lost_retrans))
1182 break;
1183 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1184 continue;
1185 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) &&
1186 after(lost_retrans, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq) &&
1187 (IsFack(tp) ||
1188 !before(lost_retrans,
1189 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq + tp->reordering *
c1b4a7e6 1190 tp->mss_cache))) {
1da177e4
LT
1191 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1192 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1193
6a438bbe
SH
1194 /* clear lost hint */
1195 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1196
1da177e4
LT
1197 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))) {
1198 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1199 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1200 flag |= FLAG_DATA_SACKED;
1201 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSTRETRANSMIT);
1202 }
1203 }
1204 }
1205 }
1206
1207 tp->left_out = tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1208
6687e988
ACM
1209 if ((reord < tp->fackets_out) && icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
1210 tcp_update_reordering(sk, ((tp->fackets_out + 1) - reord), 0);
1da177e4
LT
1211
1212#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
1213 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->sacked_out >= 0);
1214 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->lost_out >= 0);
1215 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->retrans_out >= 0);
1216 BUG_TRAP((int)tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= 0);
1217#endif
1218 return flag;
1219}
1220
1221/* RTO occurred, but do not yet enter loss state. Instead, transmit two new
1222 * segments to see from the next ACKs whether any data was really missing.
1223 * If the RTO was spurious, new ACKs should arrive.
1224 */
1225void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk)
1226{
6687e988 1227 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1228 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1229 struct sk_buff *skb;
1230
1231 tp->frto_counter = 1;
1232
6687e988 1233 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder ||
1da177e4 1234 tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq ||
6687e988
ACM
1235 (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
1236 tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1237 tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
1238 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_FRTO);
1da177e4
LT
1239 }
1240
1241 /* Have to clear retransmission markers here to keep the bookkeeping
1242 * in shape, even though we are not yet in Loss state.
1243 * If something was really lost, it is eventually caught up
1244 * in tcp_enter_frto_loss.
1245 */
1246 tp->retrans_out = 0;
1247 tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
1248 tp->undo_retrans = 0;
1249
1250 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) {
1251 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_RETRANS;
1252 }
1253 tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
1254
6687e988 1255 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
1256 tp->frto_highmark = tp->snd_nxt;
1257}
1258
1259/* Enter Loss state after F-RTO was applied. Dupack arrived after RTO,
1260 * which indicates that we should follow the traditional RTO recovery,
1261 * i.e. mark everything lost and do go-back-N retransmission.
1262 */
1263static void tcp_enter_frto_loss(struct sock *sk)
1264{
1265 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1266 struct sk_buff *skb;
1267 int cnt = 0;
1268
1269 tp->sacked_out = 0;
1270 tp->lost_out = 0;
1271 tp->fackets_out = 0;
1272
1273 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) {
1274 cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1275 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
1276 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
1277
1278 /* Do not mark those segments lost that were
1279 * forward transmitted after RTO
1280 */
1281 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
1282 tp->frto_highmark)) {
1283 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1284 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1285 }
1286 } else {
1287 tp->sacked_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1288 tp->fackets_out = cnt;
1289 }
1290 }
1291 tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
1292
1293 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->frto_counter + tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)+1;
1294 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1295 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1296 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1297 tp->frto_counter = 0;
1298
1299 tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
1300 sysctl_tcp_reordering);
6687e988 1301 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
1da177e4
LT
1302 tp->high_seq = tp->frto_highmark;
1303 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
6a438bbe
SH
1304
1305 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1da177e4
LT
1306}
1307
1308void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1309{
1310 tp->left_out = 0;
1311 tp->retrans_out = 0;
1312
1313 tp->fackets_out = 0;
1314 tp->sacked_out = 0;
1315 tp->lost_out = 0;
1316
1317 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1318 tp->undo_retrans = 0;
1319}
1320
1321/* Enter Loss state. If "how" is not zero, forget all SACK information
1322 * and reset tags completely, otherwise preserve SACKs. If receiver
1323 * dropped its ofo queue, we will know this due to reneging detection.
1324 */
1325void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how)
1326{
6687e988 1327 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1328 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1329 struct sk_buff *skb;
1330 int cnt = 0;
1331
1332 /* Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window. */
6687e988
ACM
1333 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder || tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq ||
1334 (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
1335 tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1336 tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
1337 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_LOSS);
1da177e4
LT
1338 }
1339 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
1340 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1341 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1342
9772efb9 1343 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1344 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
1345
1346 /* Push undo marker, if it was plain RTO and nothing
1347 * was retransmitted. */
1348 if (!how)
1349 tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
1350
1351 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) {
1352 cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1353 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_RETRANS)
1354 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1355 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= (~TCPCB_TAGBITS)|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
1356 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) || how) {
1357 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
1358 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1359 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1360 } else {
1361 tp->sacked_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1362 tp->fackets_out = cnt;
1363 }
1364 }
1365 tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
1366
1367 tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
1368 sysctl_tcp_reordering);
6687e988 1369 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
1da177e4
LT
1370 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1371 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
6a438bbe
SH
1372
1373 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1da177e4
LT
1374}
1375
463c84b9 1376static int tcp_check_sack_reneging(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4
LT
1377{
1378 struct sk_buff *skb;
1379
1380 /* If ACK arrived pointing to a remembered SACK,
1381 * it means that our remembered SACKs do not reflect
1382 * real state of receiver i.e.
1383 * receiver _host_ is heavily congested (or buggy).
1384 * Do processing similar to RTO timeout.
1385 */
1386 if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL &&
1387 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
6687e988 1388 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1389 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRENEGING);
1390
1391 tcp_enter_loss(sk, 1);
6687e988 1392 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
1da177e4 1393 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue));
463c84b9 1394 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
6687e988 1395 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1396 return 1;
1397 }
1398 return 0;
1399}
1400
1401static inline int tcp_fackets_out(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1402{
1403 return IsReno(tp) ? tp->sacked_out+1 : tp->fackets_out;
1404}
1405
463c84b9 1406static inline int tcp_skb_timedout(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1407{
463c84b9 1408 return (tcp_time_stamp - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto);
1da177e4
LT
1409}
1410
1411static inline int tcp_head_timedout(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1412{
1413 return tp->packets_out &&
463c84b9 1414 tcp_skb_timedout(sk, skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue));
1da177e4
LT
1415}
1416
1417/* Linux NewReno/SACK/FACK/ECN state machine.
1418 * --------------------------------------
1419 *
1420 * "Open" Normal state, no dubious events, fast path.
1421 * "Disorder" In all the respects it is "Open",
1422 * but requires a bit more attention. It is entered when
1423 * we see some SACKs or dupacks. It is split of "Open"
1424 * mainly to move some processing from fast path to slow one.
1425 * "CWR" CWND was reduced due to some Congestion Notification event.
1426 * It can be ECN, ICMP source quench, local device congestion.
1427 * "Recovery" CWND was reduced, we are fast-retransmitting.
1428 * "Loss" CWND was reduced due to RTO timeout or SACK reneging.
1429 *
1430 * tcp_fastretrans_alert() is entered:
1431 * - each incoming ACK, if state is not "Open"
1432 * - when arrived ACK is unusual, namely:
1433 * * SACK
1434 * * Duplicate ACK.
1435 * * ECN ECE.
1436 *
1437 * Counting packets in flight is pretty simple.
1438 *
1439 * in_flight = packets_out - left_out + retrans_out
1440 *
1441 * packets_out is SND.NXT-SND.UNA counted in packets.
1442 *
1443 * retrans_out is number of retransmitted segments.
1444 *
1445 * left_out is number of segments left network, but not ACKed yet.
1446 *
1447 * left_out = sacked_out + lost_out
1448 *
1449 * sacked_out: Packets, which arrived to receiver out of order
1450 * and hence not ACKed. With SACKs this number is simply
1451 * amount of SACKed data. Even without SACKs
1452 * it is easy to give pretty reliable estimate of this number,
1453 * counting duplicate ACKs.
1454 *
1455 * lost_out: Packets lost by network. TCP has no explicit
1456 * "loss notification" feedback from network (for now).
1457 * It means that this number can be only _guessed_.
1458 * Actually, it is the heuristics to predict lossage that
1459 * distinguishes different algorithms.
1460 *
1461 * F.e. after RTO, when all the queue is considered as lost,
1462 * lost_out = packets_out and in_flight = retrans_out.
1463 *
1464 * Essentially, we have now two algorithms counting
1465 * lost packets.
1466 *
1467 * FACK: It is the simplest heuristics. As soon as we decided
1468 * that something is lost, we decide that _all_ not SACKed
1469 * packets until the most forward SACK are lost. I.e.
1470 * lost_out = fackets_out - sacked_out and left_out = fackets_out.
1471 * It is absolutely correct estimate, if network does not reorder
1472 * packets. And it loses any connection to reality when reordering
1473 * takes place. We use FACK by default until reordering
1474 * is suspected on the path to this destination.
1475 *
1476 * NewReno: when Recovery is entered, we assume that one segment
1477 * is lost (classic Reno). While we are in Recovery and
1478 * a partial ACK arrives, we assume that one more packet
1479 * is lost (NewReno). This heuristics are the same in NewReno
1480 * and SACK.
1481 *
1482 * Imagine, that's all! Forget about all this shamanism about CWND inflation
1483 * deflation etc. CWND is real congestion window, never inflated, changes
1484 * only according to classic VJ rules.
1485 *
1486 * Really tricky (and requiring careful tuning) part of algorithm
1487 * is hidden in functions tcp_time_to_recover() and tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
1488 * The first determines the moment _when_ we should reduce CWND and,
1489 * hence, slow down forward transmission. In fact, it determines the moment
1490 * when we decide that hole is caused by loss, rather than by a reorder.
1491 *
1492 * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue() decides, _what_ we should retransmit to fill
1493 * holes, caused by lost packets.
1494 *
1495 * And the most logically complicated part of algorithm is undo
1496 * heuristics. We detect false retransmits due to both too early
1497 * fast retransmit (reordering) and underestimated RTO, analyzing
1498 * timestamps and D-SACKs. When we detect that some segments were
1499 * retransmitted by mistake and CWND reduction was wrong, we undo
1500 * window reduction and abort recovery phase. This logic is hidden
1501 * inside several functions named tcp_try_undo_<something>.
1502 */
1503
1504/* This function decides, when we should leave Disordered state
1505 * and enter Recovery phase, reducing congestion window.
1506 *
1507 * Main question: may we further continue forward transmission
1508 * with the same cwnd?
1509 */
1510static int tcp_time_to_recover(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1511{
1512 __u32 packets_out;
1513
1514 /* Trick#1: The loss is proven. */
1515 if (tp->lost_out)
1516 return 1;
1517
1518 /* Not-A-Trick#2 : Classic rule... */
1519 if (tcp_fackets_out(tp) > tp->reordering)
1520 return 1;
1521
1522 /* Trick#3 : when we use RFC2988 timer restart, fast
1523 * retransmit can be triggered by timeout of queue head.
1524 */
1525 if (tcp_head_timedout(sk, tp))
1526 return 1;
1527
1528 /* Trick#4: It is still not OK... But will it be useful to delay
1529 * recovery more?
1530 */
1531 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
1532 if (packets_out <= tp->reordering &&
1533 tp->sacked_out >= max_t(__u32, packets_out/2, sysctl_tcp_reordering) &&
1534 !tcp_may_send_now(sk, tp)) {
1535 /* We have nothing to send. This connection is limited
1536 * either by receiver window or by application.
1537 */
1538 return 1;
1539 }
1540
1541 return 0;
1542}
1543
1544/* If we receive more dupacks than we expected counting segments
1545 * in assumption of absent reordering, interpret this as reordering.
1546 * The only another reason could be bug in receiver TCP.
1547 */
6687e988 1548static void tcp_check_reno_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int addend)
1da177e4 1549{
6687e988 1550 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1551 u32 holes;
1552
1553 holes = max(tp->lost_out, 1U);
1554 holes = min(holes, tp->packets_out);
1555
1556 if ((tp->sacked_out + holes) > tp->packets_out) {
1557 tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - holes;
6687e988 1558 tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->packets_out + addend, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1559 }
1560}
1561
1562/* Emulate SACKs for SACKless connection: account for a new dupack. */
1563
6687e988 1564static void tcp_add_reno_sack(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1565{
6687e988 1566 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4 1567 tp->sacked_out++;
6687e988 1568 tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1569 tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
1570}
1571
1572/* Account for ACK, ACKing some data in Reno Recovery phase. */
1573
1574static void tcp_remove_reno_sacks(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, int acked)
1575{
1576 if (acked > 0) {
1577 /* One ACK acked hole. The rest eat duplicate ACKs. */
1578 if (acked-1 >= tp->sacked_out)
1579 tp->sacked_out = 0;
1580 else
1581 tp->sacked_out -= acked-1;
1582 }
6687e988 1583 tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, acked);
1da177e4
LT
1584 tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
1585}
1586
1587static inline void tcp_reset_reno_sack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1588{
1589 tp->sacked_out = 0;
1590 tp->left_out = tp->lost_out;
1591}
1592
1593/* Mark head of queue up as lost. */
1594static void tcp_mark_head_lost(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
1595 int packets, u32 high_seq)
1596{
1597 struct sk_buff *skb;
6a438bbe 1598 int cnt;
1da177e4 1599
6a438bbe
SH
1600 BUG_TRAP(packets <= tp->packets_out);
1601 if (tp->lost_skb_hint) {
1602 skb = tp->lost_skb_hint;
1603 cnt = tp->lost_cnt_hint;
1604 } else {
1605 skb = sk->sk_write_queue.next;
1606 cnt = 0;
1607 }
1da177e4 1608
6a438bbe
SH
1609 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb, sk) {
1610 /* TODO: do this better */
1611 /* this is not the most efficient way to do this... */
1612 tp->lost_skb_hint = skb;
1613 tp->lost_cnt_hint = cnt;
1614 cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1615 if (cnt > packets || after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, high_seq))
1da177e4
LT
1616 break;
1617 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_TAGBITS)) {
1618 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1619 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
6a438bbe
SH
1620
1621 /* clear xmit_retransmit_queue hints
1622 * if this is beyond hint */
1623 if(tp->retransmit_skb_hint != NULL &&
1624 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
1625 TCP_SKB_CB(tp->retransmit_skb_hint)->seq)) {
1626
1627 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1628 }
1da177e4
LT
1629 }
1630 }
1631 tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
1632}
1633
1634/* Account newly detected lost packet(s) */
1635
1636static void tcp_update_scoreboard(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1637{
1638 if (IsFack(tp)) {
1639 int lost = tp->fackets_out - tp->reordering;
1640 if (lost <= 0)
1641 lost = 1;
1642 tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, tp, lost, tp->high_seq);
1643 } else {
1644 tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, tp, 1, tp->high_seq);
1645 }
1646
1647 /* New heuristics: it is possible only after we switched
1648 * to restart timer each time when something is ACKed.
1649 * Hence, we can detect timed out packets during fast
1650 * retransmit without falling to slow start.
1651 */
79320d7e 1652 if (!IsReno(tp) && tcp_head_timedout(sk, tp)) {
1da177e4
LT
1653 struct sk_buff *skb;
1654
6a438bbe
SH
1655 skb = tp->scoreboard_skb_hint ? tp->scoreboard_skb_hint
1656 : sk->sk_write_queue.next;
1657
1658 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb, sk) {
1659 if (!tcp_skb_timedout(sk, skb))
1660 break;
1661
1662 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_TAGBITS)) {
1da177e4
LT
1663 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1664 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
6a438bbe
SH
1665
1666 /* clear xmit_retrans hint */
1667 if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint &&
1668 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
1669 TCP_SKB_CB(tp->retransmit_skb_hint)->seq))
1670
1671 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1672 }
1673 }
6a438bbe
SH
1674
1675 tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = skb;
1676
1da177e4
LT
1677 tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
1678 }
1679}
1680
1681/* CWND moderation, preventing bursts due to too big ACKs
1682 * in dubious situations.
1683 */
1684static inline void tcp_moderate_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1685{
1686 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
1687 tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)+tcp_max_burst(tp));
1688 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1689}
1690
72dc5b92
SH
1691/* Lower bound on congestion window is slow start threshold
1692 * unless congestion avoidance choice decides to overide it.
1693 */
1694static inline u32 tcp_cwnd_min(const struct sock *sk)
1695{
1696 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
1697
1698 return ca_ops->min_cwnd ? ca_ops->min_cwnd(sk) : tcp_sk(sk)->snd_ssthresh;
1699}
1700
1da177e4 1701/* Decrease cwnd each second ack. */
6687e988 1702static void tcp_cwnd_down(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1703{
6687e988 1704 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4 1705 int decr = tp->snd_cwnd_cnt + 1;
1da177e4
LT
1706
1707 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = decr&1;
1708 decr >>= 1;
1709
72dc5b92 1710 if (decr && tp->snd_cwnd > tcp_cwnd_min(sk))
1da177e4
LT
1711 tp->snd_cwnd -= decr;
1712
1713 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)+1);
1714 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1715}
1716
1717/* Nothing was retransmitted or returned timestamp is less
1718 * than timestamp of the first retransmission.
1719 */
1720static inline int tcp_packet_delayed(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1721{
1722 return !tp->retrans_stamp ||
1723 (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
1724 (__s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr - tp->retrans_stamp) < 0);
1725}
1726
1727/* Undo procedures. */
1728
1729#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
1730static void DBGUNDO(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, const char *msg)
1731{
1732 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1733 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Undo %s %u.%u.%u.%u/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
1734 msg,
1735 NIPQUAD(inet->daddr), ntohs(inet->dport),
1736 tp->snd_cwnd, tp->left_out,
1737 tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
1738 tp->packets_out);
1739}
1740#else
1741#define DBGUNDO(x...) do { } while (0)
1742#endif
1743
6687e988 1744static void tcp_undo_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int undo)
1da177e4 1745{
6687e988
ACM
1746 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1747
1da177e4 1748 if (tp->prior_ssthresh) {
6687e988
ACM
1749 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1750
1751 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd)
1752 tp->snd_cwnd = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1753 else
1754 tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh<<1);
1755
1756 if (undo && tp->prior_ssthresh > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
1757 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->prior_ssthresh;
1758 TCP_ECN_withdraw_cwr(tp);
1759 }
1760 } else {
1761 tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
1762 }
1763 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
1764 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
6a438bbe
SH
1765
1766 /* There is something screwy going on with the retrans hints after
1767 an undo */
1768 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1da177e4
LT
1769}
1770
1771static inline int tcp_may_undo(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1772{
1773 return tp->undo_marker &&
1774 (!tp->undo_retrans || tcp_packet_delayed(tp));
1775}
1776
1777/* People celebrate: "We love our President!" */
1778static int tcp_try_undo_recovery(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1779{
1780 if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
1781 /* Happy end! We did not retransmit anything
1782 * or our original transmission succeeded.
1783 */
6687e988
ACM
1784 DBGUNDO(sk, tp, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss ? "loss" : "retrans");
1785 tcp_undo_cwr(sk, 1);
1786 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
1da177e4
LT
1787 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO);
1788 else
1789 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFULLUNDO);
1790 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1791 }
1792 if (tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq && IsReno(tp)) {
1793 /* Hold old state until something *above* high_seq
1794 * is ACKed. For Reno it is MUST to prevent false
1795 * fast retransmits (RFC2582). SACK TCP is safe. */
1796 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
1797 return 1;
1798 }
6687e988 1799 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
1800 return 0;
1801}
1802
1803/* Try to undo cwnd reduction, because D-SACKs acked all retransmitted data */
1804static void tcp_try_undo_dsack(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1805{
1806 if (tp->undo_marker && !tp->undo_retrans) {
1807 DBGUNDO(sk, tp, "D-SACK");
6687e988 1808 tcp_undo_cwr(sk, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1809 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1810 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKUNDO);
1811 }
1812}
1813
1814/* Undo during fast recovery after partial ACK. */
1815
1816static int tcp_try_undo_partial(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
1817 int acked)
1818{
1819 /* Partial ACK arrived. Force Hoe's retransmit. */
1820 int failed = IsReno(tp) || tp->fackets_out>tp->reordering;
1821
1822 if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
1823 /* Plain luck! Hole if filled with delayed
1824 * packet, rather than with a retransmit.
1825 */
1826 if (tp->retrans_out == 0)
1827 tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
1828
6687e988 1829 tcp_update_reordering(sk, tcp_fackets_out(tp) + acked, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1830
1831 DBGUNDO(sk, tp, "Hoe");
6687e988 1832 tcp_undo_cwr(sk, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1833 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPARTIALUNDO);
1834
1835 /* So... Do not make Hoe's retransmit yet.
1836 * If the first packet was delayed, the rest
1837 * ones are most probably delayed as well.
1838 */
1839 failed = 0;
1840 }
1841 return failed;
1842}
1843
1844/* Undo during loss recovery after partial ACK. */
1845static int tcp_try_undo_loss(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1846{
1847 if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
1848 struct sk_buff *skb;
1849 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) {
1850 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
1851 }
6a438bbe
SH
1852
1853 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1854
1da177e4
LT
1855 DBGUNDO(sk, tp, "partial loss");
1856 tp->lost_out = 0;
1857 tp->left_out = tp->sacked_out;
6687e988 1858 tcp_undo_cwr(sk, 1);
1da177e4 1859 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO);
463c84b9 1860 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1861 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1862 if (!IsReno(tp))
6687e988 1863 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
1864 return 1;
1865 }
1866 return 0;
1867}
1868
6687e988 1869static inline void tcp_complete_cwr(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1870{
6687e988 1871 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
317a76f9 1872 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
1da177e4 1873 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
6687e988 1874 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR);
1da177e4
LT
1875}
1876
1877static void tcp_try_to_open(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, int flag)
1878{
1879 tp->left_out = tp->sacked_out;
1880
1881 if (tp->retrans_out == 0)
1882 tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
1883
1884 if (flag&FLAG_ECE)
6687e988 1885 tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
1da177e4 1886
6687e988 1887 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_CWR) {
1da177e4
LT
1888 int state = TCP_CA_Open;
1889
1890 if (tp->left_out || tp->retrans_out || tp->undo_marker)
1891 state = TCP_CA_Disorder;
1892
6687e988
ACM
1893 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != state) {
1894 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, state);
1da177e4
LT
1895 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1896 }
1897 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
1898 } else {
6687e988 1899 tcp_cwnd_down(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1900 }
1901}
1902
5d424d5a
JH
1903static void tcp_mtup_probe_failed(struct sock *sk)
1904{
1905 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1906
1907 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size - 1;
1908 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1909}
1910
1911static void tcp_mtup_probe_success(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1912{
1913 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1914 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1915
1916 /* FIXME: breaks with very large cwnd */
1917 tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1918 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd *
1919 tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, tp->mss_cache) /
1920 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
1921 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1922 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1923 tp->rcv_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1924
1925 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
1926 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1927 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
1928}
1929
1930
1da177e4
LT
1931/* Process an event, which can update packets-in-flight not trivially.
1932 * Main goal of this function is to calculate new estimate for left_out,
1933 * taking into account both packets sitting in receiver's buffer and
1934 * packets lost by network.
1935 *
1936 * Besides that it does CWND reduction, when packet loss is detected
1937 * and changes state of machine.
1938 *
1939 * It does _not_ decide what to send, it is made in function
1940 * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
1941 */
1942static void
1943tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, u32 prior_snd_una,
1944 int prior_packets, int flag)
1945{
6687e988 1946 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
1947 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1948 int is_dupack = (tp->snd_una == prior_snd_una && !(flag&FLAG_NOT_DUP));
1949
1950 /* Some technical things:
1951 * 1. Reno does not count dupacks (sacked_out) automatically. */
1952 if (!tp->packets_out)
1953 tp->sacked_out = 0;
1954 /* 2. SACK counts snd_fack in packets inaccurately. */
1955 if (tp->sacked_out == 0)
1956 tp->fackets_out = 0;
1957
1958 /* Now state machine starts.
1959 * A. ECE, hence prohibit cwnd undoing, the reduction is required. */
1960 if (flag&FLAG_ECE)
1961 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
1962
1963 /* B. In all the states check for reneging SACKs. */
463c84b9 1964 if (tp->sacked_out && tcp_check_sack_reneging(sk))
1da177e4
LT
1965 return;
1966
1967 /* C. Process data loss notification, provided it is valid. */
1968 if ((flag&FLAG_DATA_LOST) &&
1969 before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq) &&
6687e988 1970 icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open &&
1da177e4
LT
1971 tp->fackets_out > tp->reordering) {
1972 tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, tp, tp->fackets_out-tp->reordering, tp->high_seq);
1973 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSS);
1974 }
1975
1976 /* D. Synchronize left_out to current state. */
1977 tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
1978
1979 /* E. Check state exit conditions. State can be terminated
1980 * when high_seq is ACKed. */
6687e988 1981 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
1da177e4
LT
1982 if (!sysctl_tcp_frto)
1983 BUG_TRAP(tp->retrans_out == 0);
1984 tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
1985 } else if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq)) {
6687e988 1986 switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
1da177e4 1987 case TCP_CA_Loss:
6687e988 1988 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1989 if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk, tp))
1990 return;
1991 break;
1992
1993 case TCP_CA_CWR:
1994 /* CWR is to be held something *above* high_seq
1995 * is ACKed for CWR bit to reach receiver. */
1996 if (tp->snd_una != tp->high_seq) {
6687e988
ACM
1997 tcp_complete_cwr(sk);
1998 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
1999 }
2000 break;
2001
2002 case TCP_CA_Disorder:
2003 tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk, tp);
2004 if (!tp->undo_marker ||
2005 /* For SACK case do not Open to allow to undo
2006 * catching for all duplicate ACKs. */
2007 IsReno(tp) || tp->snd_una != tp->high_seq) {
2008 tp->undo_marker = 0;
6687e988 2009 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
2010 }
2011 break;
2012
2013 case TCP_CA_Recovery:
2014 if (IsReno(tp))
2015 tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
2016 if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk, tp))
2017 return;
6687e988 2018 tcp_complete_cwr(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2019 break;
2020 }
2021 }
2022
2023 /* F. Process state. */
6687e988 2024 switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
1da177e4
LT
2025 case TCP_CA_Recovery:
2026 if (prior_snd_una == tp->snd_una) {
2027 if (IsReno(tp) && is_dupack)
6687e988 2028 tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2029 } else {
2030 int acked = prior_packets - tp->packets_out;
2031 if (IsReno(tp))
2032 tcp_remove_reno_sacks(sk, tp, acked);
2033 is_dupack = tcp_try_undo_partial(sk, tp, acked);
2034 }
2035 break;
2036 case TCP_CA_Loss:
2037 if (flag&FLAG_DATA_ACKED)
6687e988 2038 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2039 if (!tcp_try_undo_loss(sk, tp)) {
2040 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
2041 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
2042 return;
2043 }
6687e988 2044 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
1da177e4
LT
2045 return;
2046 /* Loss is undone; fall through to processing in Open state. */
2047 default:
2048 if (IsReno(tp)) {
2049 if (tp->snd_una != prior_snd_una)
2050 tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
2051 if (is_dupack)
6687e988 2052 tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2053 }
2054
6687e988 2055 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder)
1da177e4
LT
2056 tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk, tp);
2057
2058 if (!tcp_time_to_recover(sk, tp)) {
2059 tcp_try_to_open(sk, tp, flag);
2060 return;
2061 }
2062
5d424d5a
JH
2063 /* MTU probe failure: don't reduce cwnd */
2064 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR &&
2065 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
0e7b1368 2066 tp->snd_una == tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start) {
5d424d5a
JH
2067 tcp_mtup_probe_failed(sk);
2068 /* Restores the reduction we did in tcp_mtup_probe() */
2069 tp->snd_cwnd++;
2070 tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
2071 return;
2072 }
2073
1da177e4
LT
2074 /* Otherwise enter Recovery state */
2075
2076 if (IsReno(tp))
2077 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERY);
2078 else
2079 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERY);
2080
2081 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2082 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
2083 tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
2084 tp->undo_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
2085
6687e988 2086 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
1da177e4 2087 if (!(flag&FLAG_ECE))
6687e988
ACM
2088 tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
2089 tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2090 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
2091 }
2092
9772efb9 2093 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
1da177e4 2094 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
6687e988 2095 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Recovery);
1da177e4
LT
2096 }
2097
2098 if (is_dupack || tcp_head_timedout(sk, tp))
2099 tcp_update_scoreboard(sk, tp);
6687e988 2100 tcp_cwnd_down(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2101 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
2102}
2103
2104/* Read draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance before mucking
caa20d9a 2105 * with this code. (Supersedes RFC1323)
1da177e4 2106 */
2d2abbab 2107static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct sock *sk, int flag)
1da177e4 2108{
1da177e4
LT
2109 /* RTTM Rule: A TSecr value received in a segment is used to
2110 * update the averaged RTT measurement only if the segment
2111 * acknowledges some new data, i.e., only if it advances the
2112 * left edge of the send window.
2113 *
2114 * See draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance-00, section 3.3.
2115 * 1998/04/10 Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru>
2116 *
2117 * Changed: reset backoff as soon as we see the first valid sample.
caa20d9a 2118 * If we do not, we get strongly overestimated rto. With timestamps
1da177e4
LT
2119 * samples are accepted even from very old segments: f.e., when rtt=1
2120 * increases to 8, we retransmit 5 times and after 8 seconds delayed
2121 * answer arrives rto becomes 120 seconds! If at least one of segments
2122 * in window is lost... Voila. --ANK (010210)
2123 */
463c84b9
ACM
2124 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2125 const __u32 seq_rtt = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr;
2d2abbab 2126 tcp_rtt_estimator(sk, seq_rtt);
463c84b9
ACM
2127 tcp_set_rto(sk);
2128 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
2129 tcp_bound_rto(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2130}
2131
2d2abbab 2132static void tcp_ack_no_tstamp(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt, int flag)
1da177e4
LT
2133{
2134 /* We don't have a timestamp. Can only use
2135 * packets that are not retransmitted to determine
2136 * rtt estimates. Also, we must not reset the
2137 * backoff for rto until we get a non-retransmitted
2138 * packet. This allows us to deal with a situation
2139 * where the network delay has increased suddenly.
2140 * I.e. Karn's algorithm. (SIGCOMM '87, p5.)
2141 */
2142
2143 if (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)
2144 return;
2145
2d2abbab 2146 tcp_rtt_estimator(sk, seq_rtt);
463c84b9
ACM
2147 tcp_set_rto(sk);
2148 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
2149 tcp_bound_rto(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2150}
2151
463c84b9 2152static inline void tcp_ack_update_rtt(struct sock *sk, const int flag,
2d2abbab 2153 const s32 seq_rtt)
1da177e4 2154{
463c84b9 2155 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2156 /* Note that peer MAY send zero echo. In this case it is ignored. (rfc1323) */
2157 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
2d2abbab 2158 tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(sk, flag);
1da177e4 2159 else if (seq_rtt >= 0)
2d2abbab 2160 tcp_ack_no_tstamp(sk, seq_rtt, flag);
1da177e4
LT
2161}
2162
40efc6fa
SH
2163static void tcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 rtt,
2164 u32 in_flight, int good)
1da177e4 2165{
6687e988
ACM
2166 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2167 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cong_avoid(sk, ack, rtt, in_flight, good);
2168 tcp_sk(sk)->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
2169}
2170
1da177e4
LT
2171/* Restart timer after forward progress on connection.
2172 * RFC2988 recommends to restart timer to now+rto.
2173 */
2174
40efc6fa 2175static void tcp_ack_packets_out(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
2176{
2177 if (!tp->packets_out) {
463c84b9 2178 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
1da177e4 2179 } else {
3f421baa 2180 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
2181 }
2182}
2183
1da177e4
LT
2184static int tcp_tso_acked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2185 __u32 now, __s32 *seq_rtt)
2186{
2187 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2188 struct tcp_skb_cb *scb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
2189 __u32 seq = tp->snd_una;
2190 __u32 packets_acked;
2191 int acked = 0;
2192
2193 /* If we get here, the whole TSO packet has not been
2194 * acked.
2195 */
2196 BUG_ON(!after(scb->end_seq, seq));
2197
2198 packets_acked = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2199 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, seq - scb->seq))
2200 return 0;
2201 packets_acked -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2202
2203 if (packets_acked) {
2204 __u8 sacked = scb->sacked;
2205
2206 acked |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
2207 if (sacked) {
2208 if (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS) {
2209 if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
2210 tp->retrans_out -= packets_acked;
2211 acked |= FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED;
2212 *seq_rtt = -1;
2213 } else if (*seq_rtt < 0)
2214 *seq_rtt = now - scb->when;
2215 if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
2216 tp->sacked_out -= packets_acked;
2217 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
2218 tp->lost_out -= packets_acked;
2219 if (sacked & TCPCB_URG) {
2220 if (tp->urg_mode &&
2221 !before(seq, tp->snd_up))
2222 tp->urg_mode = 0;
2223 }
2224 } else if (*seq_rtt < 0)
2225 *seq_rtt = now - scb->when;
2226
2227 if (tp->fackets_out) {
2228 __u32 dval = min(tp->fackets_out, packets_acked);
2229 tp->fackets_out -= dval;
2230 }
2231 tp->packets_out -= packets_acked;
2232
2233 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 0);
2234 BUG_ON(!before(scb->seq, scb->end_seq));
2235 }
2236
2237 return acked;
2238}
2239
40efc6fa 2240static u32 tcp_usrtt(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2d2abbab
SH
2241{
2242 struct timeval tv, now;
2243
2244 do_gettimeofday(&now);
2245 skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
2246 return (now.tv_sec - tv.tv_sec) * 1000000 + (now.tv_usec - tv.tv_usec);
2247}
1da177e4
LT
2248
2249/* Remove acknowledged frames from the retransmission queue. */
2d2abbab 2250static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, __s32 *seq_rtt_p)
1da177e4
LT
2251{
2252 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2d2abbab 2253 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2254 struct sk_buff *skb;
2255 __u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
2256 int acked = 0;
2257 __s32 seq_rtt = -1;
317a76f9 2258 u32 pkts_acked = 0;
2d2abbab
SH
2259 void (*rtt_sample)(struct sock *sk, u32 usrtt)
2260 = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->rtt_sample;
1da177e4
LT
2261
2262 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) &&
2263 skb != sk->sk_send_head) {
2264 struct tcp_skb_cb *scb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
2265 __u8 sacked = scb->sacked;
2266
2267 /* If our packet is before the ack sequence we can
2268 * discard it as it's confirmed to have arrived at
2269 * the other end.
2270 */
2271 if (after(scb->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
cb83199a
DM
2272 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1 &&
2273 after(tp->snd_una, scb->seq))
1da177e4
LT
2274 acked |= tcp_tso_acked(sk, skb,
2275 now, &seq_rtt);
2276 break;
2277 }
2278
2279 /* Initial outgoing SYN's get put onto the write_queue
2280 * just like anything else we transmit. It is not
2281 * true data, and if we misinform our callers that
2282 * this ACK acks real data, we will erroneously exit
2283 * connection startup slow start one packet too
2284 * quickly. This is severely frowned upon behavior.
2285 */
2286 if (!(scb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
2287 acked |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
317a76f9 2288 ++pkts_acked;
1da177e4
LT
2289 } else {
2290 acked |= FLAG_SYN_ACKED;
2291 tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
2292 }
2293
5d424d5a
JH
2294 /* MTU probing checks */
2295 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
0e7b1368 2296 if (!after(tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
5d424d5a
JH
2297 tcp_mtup_probe_success(sk, skb);
2298 }
2299 }
2300
1da177e4
LT
2301 if (sacked) {
2302 if (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS) {
2303 if(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
2304 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2305 acked |= FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED;
2306 seq_rtt = -1;
2d2abbab 2307 } else if (seq_rtt < 0) {
1da177e4 2308 seq_rtt = now - scb->when;
2d2abbab
SH
2309 if (rtt_sample)
2310 (*rtt_sample)(sk, tcp_usrtt(skb));
a61bbcf2 2311 }
1da177e4
LT
2312 if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
2313 tp->sacked_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2314 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
2315 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2316 if (sacked & TCPCB_URG) {
2317 if (tp->urg_mode &&
2318 !before(scb->end_seq, tp->snd_up))
2319 tp->urg_mode = 0;
2320 }
2d2abbab 2321 } else if (seq_rtt < 0) {
1da177e4 2322 seq_rtt = now - scb->when;
2d2abbab
SH
2323 if (rtt_sample)
2324 (*rtt_sample)(sk, tcp_usrtt(skb));
2325 }
1da177e4
LT
2326 tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->fackets_out, skb);
2327 tcp_packets_out_dec(tp, skb);
8728b834 2328 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1da177e4 2329 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
6a438bbe 2330 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1da177e4
LT
2331 }
2332
2333 if (acked&FLAG_ACKED) {
2d2abbab 2334 tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, acked, seq_rtt);
1da177e4 2335 tcp_ack_packets_out(sk, tp);
317a76f9 2336
6687e988
ACM
2337 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->pkts_acked)
2338 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->pkts_acked(sk, pkts_acked);
1da177e4
LT
2339 }
2340
2341#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
2342 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->sacked_out >= 0);
2343 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->lost_out >= 0);
2344 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->retrans_out >= 0);
2345 if (!tp->packets_out && tp->rx_opt.sack_ok) {
6687e988 2346 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2347 if (tp->lost_out) {
2348 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Leak l=%u %d\n",
6687e988 2349 tp->lost_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
1da177e4
LT
2350 tp->lost_out = 0;
2351 }
2352 if (tp->sacked_out) {
2353 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Leak s=%u %d\n",
6687e988 2354 tp->sacked_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
1da177e4
LT
2355 tp->sacked_out = 0;
2356 }
2357 if (tp->retrans_out) {
2358 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Leak r=%u %d\n",
6687e988 2359 tp->retrans_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
1da177e4
LT
2360 tp->retrans_out = 0;
2361 }
2362 }
2363#endif
2364 *seq_rtt_p = seq_rtt;
2365 return acked;
2366}
2367
2368static void tcp_ack_probe(struct sock *sk)
2369{
463c84b9
ACM
2370 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2371 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2372
2373 /* Was it a usable window open? */
2374
2375 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(sk->sk_send_head)->end_seq,
2376 tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd)) {
463c84b9
ACM
2377 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2378 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0);
1da177e4
LT
2379 /* Socket must be waked up by subsequent tcp_data_snd_check().
2380 * This function is not for random using!
2381 */
2382 } else {
463c84b9 2383 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
3f421baa
ACM
2384 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
2385 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
2386 }
2387}
2388
6687e988 2389static inline int tcp_ack_is_dubious(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
1da177e4
LT
2390{
2391 return (!(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP) || (flag & FLAG_CA_ALERT) ||
6687e988 2392 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
2393}
2394
6687e988 2395static inline int tcp_may_raise_cwnd(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
1da177e4 2396{
6687e988 2397 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4 2398 return (!(flag & FLAG_ECE) || tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) &&
6687e988 2399 !((1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_Recovery | TCPF_CA_CWR));
1da177e4
LT
2400}
2401
2402/* Check that window update is acceptable.
2403 * The function assumes that snd_una<=ack<=snd_next.
2404 */
463c84b9
ACM
2405static inline int tcp_may_update_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const u32 ack,
2406 const u32 ack_seq, const u32 nwin)
1da177e4
LT
2407{
2408 return (after(ack, tp->snd_una) ||
2409 after(ack_seq, tp->snd_wl1) ||
2410 (ack_seq == tp->snd_wl1 && nwin > tp->snd_wnd));
2411}
2412
2413/* Update our send window.
2414 *
2415 * Window update algorithm, described in RFC793/RFC1122 (used in linux-2.2
2416 * and in FreeBSD. NetBSD's one is even worse.) is wrong.
2417 */
2418static int tcp_ack_update_window(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
2419 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ack, u32 ack_seq)
2420{
2421 int flag = 0;
2422 u32 nwin = ntohs(skb->h.th->window);
2423
2424 if (likely(!skb->h.th->syn))
2425 nwin <<= tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
2426
2427 if (tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, ack_seq, nwin)) {
2428 flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
2429 tcp_update_wl(tp, ack, ack_seq);
2430
2431 if (tp->snd_wnd != nwin) {
2432 tp->snd_wnd = nwin;
2433
2434 /* Note, it is the only place, where
2435 * fast path is recovered for sending TCP.
2436 */
2ad41065 2437 tp->pred_flags = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2438 tcp_fast_path_check(sk, tp);
2439
2440 if (nwin > tp->max_window) {
2441 tp->max_window = nwin;
d83d8461 2442 tcp_sync_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
1da177e4
LT
2443 }
2444 }
2445 }
2446
2447 tp->snd_una = ack;
2448
2449 return flag;
2450}
2451
2452static void tcp_process_frto(struct sock *sk, u32 prior_snd_una)
2453{
2454 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2455
2456 tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
2457
2458 if (tp->snd_una == prior_snd_una ||
2459 !before(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark)) {
2460 /* RTO was caused by loss, start retransmitting in
2461 * go-back-N slow start
2462 */
2463 tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk);
2464 return;
2465 }
2466
2467 if (tp->frto_counter == 1) {
2468 /* First ACK after RTO advances the window: allow two new
2469 * segments out.
2470 */
2471 tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2;
2472 } else {
2473 /* Also the second ACK after RTO advances the window.
2474 * The RTO was likely spurious. Reduce cwnd and continue
2475 * in congestion avoidance
2476 */
2477 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
2478 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
2479 }
2480
2481 /* F-RTO affects on two new ACKs following RTO.
caa20d9a 2482 * At latest on third ACK the TCP behavior is back to normal.
1da177e4
LT
2483 */
2484 tp->frto_counter = (tp->frto_counter + 1) % 3;
2485}
2486
1da177e4
LT
2487/* This routine deals with incoming acks, but not outgoing ones. */
2488static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
2489{
6687e988 2490 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2491 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2492 u32 prior_snd_una = tp->snd_una;
2493 u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2494 u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
2495 u32 prior_in_flight;
2496 s32 seq_rtt;
2497 int prior_packets;
2498
2499 /* If the ack is newer than sent or older than previous acks
2500 * then we can probably ignore it.
2501 */
2502 if (after(ack, tp->snd_nxt))
2503 goto uninteresting_ack;
2504
2505 if (before(ack, prior_snd_una))
2506 goto old_ack;
2507
3fdf3f0c
DO
2508 if (sysctl_tcp_abc) {
2509 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR)
2510 tp->bytes_acked += ack - prior_snd_una;
2511 else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
2512 /* we assume just one segment left network */
2513 tp->bytes_acked += min(ack - prior_snd_una, tp->mss_cache);
2514 }
9772efb9 2515
1da177e4
LT
2516 if (!(flag&FLAG_SLOWPATH) && after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
2517 /* Window is constant, pure forward advance.
2518 * No more checks are required.
2519 * Note, we use the fact that SND.UNA>=SND.WL2.
2520 */
2521 tcp_update_wl(tp, ack, ack_seq);
2522 tp->snd_una = ack;
1da177e4
LT
2523 flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
2524
6687e988 2525 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK);
317a76f9 2526
1da177e4
LT
2527 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPACKS);
2528 } else {
2529 if (ack_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
2530 flag |= FLAG_DATA;
2531 else
2532 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPUREACKS);
2533
2534 flag |= tcp_ack_update_window(sk, tp, skb, ack, ack_seq);
2535
2536 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked)
2537 flag |= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una);
2538
2539 if (TCP_ECN_rcv_ecn_echo(tp, skb->h.th))
2540 flag |= FLAG_ECE;
2541
6687e988 2542 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK);
1da177e4
LT
2543 }
2544
2545 /* We passed data and got it acked, remove any soft error
2546 * log. Something worked...
2547 */
2548 sk->sk_err_soft = 0;
2549 tp->rcv_tstamp = tcp_time_stamp;
2550 prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
2551 if (!prior_packets)
2552 goto no_queue;
2553
2554 prior_in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
2555
2556 /* See if we can take anything off of the retransmit queue. */
2d2abbab 2557 flag |= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk, &seq_rtt);
1da177e4
LT
2558
2559 if (tp->frto_counter)
2560 tcp_process_frto(sk, prior_snd_una);
2561
6687e988 2562 if (tcp_ack_is_dubious(sk, flag)) {
caa20d9a 2563 /* Advance CWND, if state allows this. */
6687e988
ACM
2564 if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && tcp_may_raise_cwnd(sk, flag))
2565 tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, seq_rtt, prior_in_flight, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2566 tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, prior_snd_una, prior_packets, flag);
2567 } else {
317a76f9 2568 if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED))
6687e988 2569 tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, seq_rtt, prior_in_flight, 1);
1da177e4
LT
2570 }
2571
2572 if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag&FLAG_NOT_DUP))
2573 dst_confirm(sk->sk_dst_cache);
2574
2575 return 1;
2576
2577no_queue:
6687e988 2578 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2579
2580 /* If this ack opens up a zero window, clear backoff. It was
2581 * being used to time the probes, and is probably far higher than
2582 * it needs to be for normal retransmission.
2583 */
2584 if (sk->sk_send_head)
2585 tcp_ack_probe(sk);
2586 return 1;
2587
2588old_ack:
2589 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked)
2590 tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una);
2591
2592uninteresting_ack:
2593 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "Ack %u out of %u:%u\n", ack, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
2594 return 0;
2595}
2596
2597
2598/* Look for tcp options. Normally only called on SYN and SYNACK packets.
2599 * But, this can also be called on packets in the established flow when
2600 * the fast version below fails.
2601 */
2602void tcp_parse_options(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, int estab)
2603{
2604 unsigned char *ptr;
2605 struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
2606 int length=(th->doff*4)-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
2607
2608 ptr = (unsigned char *)(th + 1);
2609 opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 0;
2610
2611 while(length>0) {
2612 int opcode=*ptr++;
2613 int opsize;
2614
2615 switch (opcode) {
2616 case TCPOPT_EOL:
2617 return;
2618 case TCPOPT_NOP: /* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
2619 length--;
2620 continue;
2621 default:
2622 opsize=*ptr++;
2623 if (opsize < 2) /* "silly options" */
2624 return;
2625 if (opsize > length)
2626 return; /* don't parse partial options */
2627 switch(opcode) {
2628 case TCPOPT_MSS:
2629 if(opsize==TCPOLEN_MSS && th->syn && !estab) {
2630 u16 in_mss = ntohs(get_unaligned((__u16 *)ptr));
2631 if (in_mss) {
2632 if (opt_rx->user_mss && opt_rx->user_mss < in_mss)
2633 in_mss = opt_rx->user_mss;
2634 opt_rx->mss_clamp = in_mss;
2635 }
2636 }
2637 break;
2638 case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
2639 if(opsize==TCPOLEN_WINDOW && th->syn && !estab)
2640 if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
2641 __u8 snd_wscale = *(__u8 *) ptr;
2642 opt_rx->wscale_ok = 1;
2643 if (snd_wscale > 14) {
2644 if(net_ratelimit())
2645 printk(KERN_INFO "tcp_parse_options: Illegal window "
2646 "scaling value %d >14 received.\n",
2647 snd_wscale);
2648 snd_wscale = 14;
2649 }
2650 opt_rx->snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
2651 }
2652 break;
2653 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
2654 if(opsize==TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
2655 if ((estab && opt_rx->tstamp_ok) ||
2656 (!estab && sysctl_tcp_timestamps)) {
2657 opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 1;
2658 opt_rx->rcv_tsval = ntohl(get_unaligned((__u32 *)ptr));
2659 opt_rx->rcv_tsecr = ntohl(get_unaligned((__u32 *)(ptr+4)));
2660 }
2661 }
2662 break;
2663 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
2664 if(opsize==TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM && th->syn && !estab) {
2665 if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
2666 opt_rx->sack_ok = 1;
2667 tcp_sack_reset(opt_rx);
2668 }
2669 }
2670 break;
2671
2672 case TCPOPT_SACK:
2673 if((opsize >= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)) &&
2674 !((opsize - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) &&
2675 opt_rx->sack_ok) {
2676 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = (ptr - 2) - (unsigned char *)th;
2677 }
2678 };
2679 ptr+=opsize-2;
2680 length-=opsize;
2681 };
2682 }
2683}
2684
2685/* Fast parse options. This hopes to only see timestamps.
2686 * If it is wrong it falls back on tcp_parse_options().
2687 */
40efc6fa
SH
2688static int tcp_fast_parse_options(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcphdr *th,
2689 struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
2690{
2691 if (th->doff == sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2) {
2692 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
2693 return 0;
2694 } else if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok &&
2695 th->doff == (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)+(TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED>>2)) {
2696 __u32 *ptr = (__u32 *)(th + 1);
2697 if (*ptr == ntohl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
2698 | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)) {
2699 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 1;
2700 ++ptr;
2701 tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval = ntohl(*ptr);
2702 ++ptr;
2703 tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = ntohl(*ptr);
2704 return 1;
2705 }
2706 }
2707 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, 1);
2708 return 1;
2709}
2710
2711static inline void tcp_store_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2712{
2713 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval;
2714 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
2715}
2716
2717static inline void tcp_replace_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
2718{
2719 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(seq, tp->rcv_wup)) {
2720 /* PAWS bug workaround wrt. ACK frames, the PAWS discard
2721 * extra check below makes sure this can only happen
2722 * for pure ACK frames. -DaveM
2723 *
2724 * Not only, also it occurs for expired timestamps.
2725 */
2726
2727 if((s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) >= 0 ||
2728 xtime.tv_sec >= tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS)
2729 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
2730 }
2731}
2732
2733/* Sorry, PAWS as specified is broken wrt. pure-ACKs -DaveM
2734 *
2735 * It is not fatal. If this ACK does _not_ change critical state (seqs, window)
2736 * it can pass through stack. So, the following predicate verifies that
2737 * this segment is not used for anything but congestion avoidance or
2738 * fast retransmit. Moreover, we even are able to eliminate most of such
2739 * second order effects, if we apply some small "replay" window (~RTO)
2740 * to timestamp space.
2741 *
2742 * All these measures still do not guarantee that we reject wrapped ACKs
2743 * on networks with high bandwidth, when sequence space is recycled fastly,
2744 * but it guarantees that such events will be very rare and do not affect
2745 * connection seriously. This doesn't look nice, but alas, PAWS is really
2746 * buggy extension.
2747 *
2748 * [ Later note. Even worse! It is buggy for segments _with_ data. RFC
2749 * states that events when retransmit arrives after original data are rare.
2750 * It is a blatant lie. VJ forgot about fast retransmit! 8)8) It is
2751 * the biggest problem on large power networks even with minor reordering.
2752 * OK, let's give it small replay window. If peer clock is even 1hz, it is safe
2753 * up to bandwidth of 18Gigabit/sec. 8) ]
2754 */
2755
463c84b9 2756static int tcp_disordered_ack(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 2757{
463c84b9 2758 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2759 struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
2760 u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2761 u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
2762
2763 return (/* 1. Pure ACK with correct sequence number. */
2764 (th->ack && seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq && seq == tp->rcv_nxt) &&
2765
2766 /* 2. ... and duplicate ACK. */
2767 ack == tp->snd_una &&
2768
2769 /* 3. ... and does not update window. */
2770 !tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, seq, ntohs(th->window) << tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale) &&
2771
2772 /* 4. ... and sits in replay window. */
463c84b9 2773 (s32)(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval) <= (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto * 1024) / HZ);
1da177e4
LT
2774}
2775
463c84b9 2776static inline int tcp_paws_discard(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 2777{
463c84b9 2778 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2779 return ((s32)(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval) > TCP_PAWS_WINDOW &&
2780 xtime.tv_sec < tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS &&
463c84b9 2781 !tcp_disordered_ack(sk, skb));
1da177e4
LT
2782}
2783
2784/* Check segment sequence number for validity.
2785 *
2786 * Segment controls are considered valid, if the segment
2787 * fits to the window after truncation to the window. Acceptability
2788 * of data (and SYN, FIN, of course) is checked separately.
2789 * See tcp_data_queue(), for example.
2790 *
2791 * Also, controls (RST is main one) are accepted using RCV.WUP instead
2792 * of RCV.NXT. Peer still did not advance his SND.UNA when we
2793 * delayed ACK, so that hisSND.UNA<=ourRCV.WUP.
2794 * (borrowed from freebsd)
2795 */
2796
2797static inline int tcp_sequence(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
2798{
2799 return !before(end_seq, tp->rcv_wup) &&
2800 !after(seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp));
2801}
2802
2803/* When we get a reset we do this. */
2804static void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk)
2805{
2806 /* We want the right error as BSD sees it (and indeed as we do). */
2807 switch (sk->sk_state) {
2808 case TCP_SYN_SENT:
2809 sk->sk_err = ECONNREFUSED;
2810 break;
2811 case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
2812 sk->sk_err = EPIPE;
2813 break;
2814 case TCP_CLOSE:
2815 return;
2816 default:
2817 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2818 }
2819
2820 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
2821 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
2822
2823 tcp_done(sk);
2824}
2825
2826/*
2827 * Process the FIN bit. This now behaves as it is supposed to work
2828 * and the FIN takes effect when it is validly part of sequence
2829 * space. Not before when we get holes.
2830 *
2831 * If we are ESTABLISHED, a received fin moves us to CLOSE-WAIT
2832 * (and thence onto LAST-ACK and finally, CLOSE, we never enter
2833 * TIME-WAIT)
2834 *
2835 * If we are in FINWAIT-1, a received FIN indicates simultaneous
2836 * close and we go into CLOSING (and later onto TIME-WAIT)
2837 *
2838 * If we are in FINWAIT-2, a received FIN moves us to TIME-WAIT.
2839 */
2840static void tcp_fin(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th)
2841{
2842 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2843
463c84b9 2844 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2845
2846 sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
2847 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2848
2849 switch (sk->sk_state) {
2850 case TCP_SYN_RECV:
2851 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
2852 /* Move to CLOSE_WAIT */
2853 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
463c84b9 2854 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
1da177e4
LT
2855 break;
2856
2857 case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
2858 case TCP_CLOSING:
2859 /* Received a retransmission of the FIN, do
2860 * nothing.
2861 */
2862 break;
2863 case TCP_LAST_ACK:
2864 /* RFC793: Remain in the LAST-ACK state. */
2865 break;
2866
2867 case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
2868 /* This case occurs when a simultaneous close
2869 * happens, we must ack the received FIN and
2870 * enter the CLOSING state.
2871 */
2872 tcp_send_ack(sk);
2873 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSING);
2874 break;
2875 case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
2876 /* Received a FIN -- send ACK and enter TIME_WAIT. */
2877 tcp_send_ack(sk);
2878 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
2879 break;
2880 default:
2881 /* Only TCP_LISTEN and TCP_CLOSE are left, in these
2882 * cases we should never reach this piece of code.
2883 */
2884 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Impossible, sk->sk_state=%d\n",
2885 __FUNCTION__, sk->sk_state);
2886 break;
2887 };
2888
2889 /* It _is_ possible, that we have something out-of-order _after_ FIN.
2890 * Probably, we should reset in this case. For now drop them.
2891 */
2892 __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
2893 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
2894 tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
2895 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
2896
2897 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
2898 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
2899
2900 /* Do not send POLL_HUP for half duplex close. */
2901 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK ||
2902 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2903 sk_wake_async(sk, 1, POLL_HUP);
2904 else
2905 sk_wake_async(sk, 1, POLL_IN);
2906 }
2907}
2908
40efc6fa 2909static inline int tcp_sack_extend(struct tcp_sack_block *sp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
1da177e4
LT
2910{
2911 if (!after(seq, sp->end_seq) && !after(sp->start_seq, end_seq)) {
2912 if (before(seq, sp->start_seq))
2913 sp->start_seq = seq;
2914 if (after(end_seq, sp->end_seq))
2915 sp->end_seq = end_seq;
2916 return 1;
2917 }
2918 return 0;
2919}
2920
40efc6fa 2921static void tcp_dsack_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
1da177e4
LT
2922{
2923 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
2924 if (before(seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
2925 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOLDSENT);
2926 else
2927 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFOSENT);
2928
2929 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 1;
2930 tp->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq = seq;
2931 tp->duplicate_sack[0].end_seq = end_seq;
2932 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min(tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + 1, 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
2933 }
2934}
2935
40efc6fa 2936static void tcp_dsack_extend(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
1da177e4
LT
2937{
2938 if (!tp->rx_opt.dsack)
2939 tcp_dsack_set(tp, seq, end_seq);
2940 else
2941 tcp_sack_extend(tp->duplicate_sack, seq, end_seq);
2942}
2943
2944static void tcp_send_dupack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2945{
2946 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2947
2948 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
2949 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
2950 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
463c84b9 2951 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
1da177e4
LT
2952
2953 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
2954 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2955
2956 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
2957 end_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
2958 tcp_dsack_set(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq);
2959 }
2960 }
2961
2962 tcp_send_ack(sk);
2963}
2964
2965/* These routines update the SACK block as out-of-order packets arrive or
2966 * in-order packets close up the sequence space.
2967 */
2968static void tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2969{
2970 int this_sack;
2971 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
2972 struct tcp_sack_block *swalk = sp+1;
2973
2974 /* See if the recent change to the first SACK eats into
2975 * or hits the sequence space of other SACK blocks, if so coalesce.
2976 */
2977 for (this_sack = 1; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks; ) {
2978 if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, swalk->start_seq, swalk->end_seq)) {
2979 int i;
2980
2981 /* Zap SWALK, by moving every further SACK up by one slot.
2982 * Decrease num_sacks.
2983 */
2984 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
2985 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min(tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack, 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
2986 for(i=this_sack; i < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks; i++)
2987 sp[i] = sp[i+1];
2988 continue;
2989 }
2990 this_sack++, swalk++;
2991 }
2992}
2993
40efc6fa 2994static inline void tcp_sack_swap(struct tcp_sack_block *sack1, struct tcp_sack_block *sack2)
1da177e4
LT
2995{
2996 __u32 tmp;
2997
2998 tmp = sack1->start_seq;
2999 sack1->start_seq = sack2->start_seq;
3000 sack2->start_seq = tmp;
3001
3002 tmp = sack1->end_seq;
3003 sack1->end_seq = sack2->end_seq;
3004 sack2->end_seq = tmp;
3005}
3006
3007static void tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
3008{
3009 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3010 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
3011 int cur_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
3012 int this_sack;
3013
3014 if (!cur_sacks)
3015 goto new_sack;
3016
3017 for (this_sack=0; this_sack<cur_sacks; this_sack++, sp++) {
3018 if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, seq, end_seq)) {
3019 /* Rotate this_sack to the first one. */
3020 for (; this_sack>0; this_sack--, sp--)
3021 tcp_sack_swap(sp, sp-1);
3022 if (cur_sacks > 1)
3023 tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(tp);
3024 return;
3025 }
3026 }
3027
3028 /* Could not find an adjacent existing SACK, build a new one,
3029 * put it at the front, and shift everyone else down. We
3030 * always know there is at least one SACK present already here.
3031 *
3032 * If the sack array is full, forget about the last one.
3033 */
3034 if (this_sack >= 4) {
3035 this_sack--;
3036 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
3037 sp--;
3038 }
3039 for(; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
3040 *sp = *(sp-1);
3041
3042new_sack:
3043 /* Build the new head SACK, and we're done. */
3044 sp->start_seq = seq;
3045 sp->end_seq = end_seq;
3046 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks++;
3047 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min(tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack, 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
3048}
3049
3050/* RCV.NXT advances, some SACKs should be eaten. */
3051
3052static void tcp_sack_remove(struct tcp_sock *tp)
3053{
3054 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
3055 int num_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
3056 int this_sack;
3057
3058 /* Empty ofo queue, hence, all the SACKs are eaten. Clear. */
b03efcfb 3059 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
1da177e4
LT
3060 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
3061 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = tp->rx_opt.dsack;
3062 return;
3063 }
3064
3065 for(this_sack = 0; this_sack < num_sacks; ) {
3066 /* Check if the start of the sack is covered by RCV.NXT. */
3067 if (!before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->start_seq)) {
3068 int i;
3069
3070 /* RCV.NXT must cover all the block! */
3071 BUG_TRAP(!before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->end_seq));
3072
3073 /* Zap this SACK, by moving forward any other SACKS. */
3074 for (i=this_sack+1; i < num_sacks; i++)
3075 tp->selective_acks[i-1] = tp->selective_acks[i];
3076 num_sacks--;
3077 continue;
3078 }
3079 this_sack++;
3080 sp++;
3081 }
3082 if (num_sacks != tp->rx_opt.num_sacks) {
3083 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = num_sacks;
3084 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min(tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack, 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
3085 }
3086}
3087
3088/* This one checks to see if we can put data from the
3089 * out_of_order queue into the receive_queue.
3090 */
3091static void tcp_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
3092{
3093 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3094 __u32 dsack_high = tp->rcv_nxt;
3095 struct sk_buff *skb;
3096
3097 while ((skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) != NULL) {
3098 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
3099 break;
3100
3101 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack_high)) {
3102 __u32 dsack = dsack_high;
3103 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, dsack_high))
3104 dsack_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3105 tcp_dsack_extend(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack);
3106 }
3107
3108 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
3109 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo packet was already received \n");
8728b834 3110 __skb_unlink(skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
1da177e4
LT
3111 __kfree_skb(skb);
3112 continue;
3113 }
3114 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo requeuing : rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
3115 tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
3116 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
3117
8728b834 3118 __skb_unlink(skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
1da177e4
LT
3119 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
3120 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3121 if(skb->h.th->fin)
3122 tcp_fin(skb, sk, skb->h.th);
3123 }
3124}
3125
3126static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk);
3127
3128static void tcp_data_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
3129{
3130 struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
3131 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3132 int eaten = -1;
3133
3134 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
3135 goto drop;
3136
1da177e4
LT
3137 __skb_pull(skb, th->doff*4);
3138
3139 TCP_ECN_accept_cwr(tp, skb);
3140
3141 if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
3142 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
3143 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min_t(unsigned int, tp->rx_opt.num_sacks,
3144 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
3145 }
3146
3147 /* Queue data for delivery to the user.
3148 * Packets in sequence go to the receive queue.
3149 * Out of sequence packets to the out_of_order_queue.
3150 */
3151 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
3152 if (tcp_receive_window(tp) == 0)
3153 goto out_of_window;
3154
3155 /* Ok. In sequence. In window. */
3156 if (tp->ucopy.task == current &&
3157 tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tp->ucopy.len &&
3158 sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !tp->urg_data) {
3159 int chunk = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len,
3160 tp->ucopy.len);
3161
3162 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
3163
3164 local_bh_enable();
3165 if (!skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk)) {
3166 tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
3167 tp->copied_seq += chunk;
3168 eaten = (chunk == skb->len && !th->fin);
3169 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
3170 }
3171 local_bh_disable();
3172 }
3173
3174 if (eaten <= 0) {
3175queue_and_out:
3176 if (eaten < 0 &&
3177 (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
3178 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk, skb))) {
3179 if (tcp_prune_queue(sk) < 0 ||
3180 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk, skb))
3181 goto drop;
3182 }
3183 sk_stream_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
3184 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
3185 }
3186 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3187 if(skb->len)
3188 tcp_event_data_recv(sk, tp, skb);
3189 if(th->fin)
3190 tcp_fin(skb, sk, th);
3191
b03efcfb 3192 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
1da177e4
LT
3193 tcp_ofo_queue(sk);
3194
3195 /* RFC2581. 4.2. SHOULD send immediate ACK, when
3196 * gap in queue is filled.
3197 */
b03efcfb 3198 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue))
463c84b9 3199 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
1da177e4
LT
3200 }
3201
3202 if (tp->rx_opt.num_sacks)
3203 tcp_sack_remove(tp);
3204
3205 tcp_fast_path_check(sk, tp);
3206
3207 if (eaten > 0)
3208 __kfree_skb(skb);
3209 else if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3210 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
3211 return;
3212 }
3213
3214 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
3215 /* A retransmit, 2nd most common case. Force an immediate ack. */
3216 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
3217 tcp_dsack_set(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
3218
3219out_of_window:
463c84b9
ACM
3220 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
3221 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
1da177e4
LT
3222drop:
3223 __kfree_skb(skb);
3224 return;
3225 }
3226
3227 /* Out of window. F.e. zero window probe. */
3228 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp)))
3229 goto out_of_window;
3230
463c84b9 3231 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
1da177e4
LT
3232
3233 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
3234 /* Partial packet, seq < rcv_next < end_seq */
3235 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "partial packet: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
3236 tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
3237 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
3238
3239 tcp_dsack_set(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
3240
3241 /* If window is closed, drop tail of packet. But after
3242 * remembering D-SACK for its head made in previous line.
3243 */
3244 if (!tcp_receive_window(tp))
3245 goto out_of_window;
3246 goto queue_and_out;
3247 }
3248
3249 TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp, skb);
3250
3251 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
3252 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk, skb)) {
3253 if (tcp_prune_queue(sk) < 0 ||
3254 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk, skb))
3255 goto drop;
3256 }
3257
3258 /* Disable header prediction. */
3259 tp->pred_flags = 0;
463c84b9 3260 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
1da177e4
LT
3261
3262 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "out of order segment: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
3263 tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
3264
3265 sk_stream_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
3266
3267 if (!skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
3268 /* Initial out of order segment, build 1 SACK. */
3269 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok) {
3270 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 1;
3271 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
3272 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 1;
3273 tp->selective_acks[0].start_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3274 tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq =
3275 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3276 }
3277 __skb_queue_head(&tp->out_of_order_queue,skb);
3278 } else {
3279 struct sk_buff *skb1 = tp->out_of_order_queue.prev;
3280 u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3281 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3282
3283 if (seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq) {
8728b834 3284 __skb_append(skb1, skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
1da177e4
LT
3285
3286 if (!tp->rx_opt.num_sacks ||
3287 tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq != seq)
3288 goto add_sack;
3289
3290 /* Common case: data arrive in order after hole. */
3291 tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq = end_seq;
3292 return;
3293 }
3294
3295 /* Find place to insert this segment. */
3296 do {
3297 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq, seq))
3298 break;
3299 } while ((skb1 = skb1->prev) !=
3300 (struct sk_buff*)&tp->out_of_order_queue);
3301
3302 /* Do skb overlap to previous one? */
3303 if (skb1 != (struct sk_buff*)&tp->out_of_order_queue &&
3304 before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
3305 if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
3306 /* All the bits are present. Drop. */
3307 __kfree_skb(skb);
3308 tcp_dsack_set(tp, seq, end_seq);
3309 goto add_sack;
3310 }
3311 if (after(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq)) {
3312 /* Partial overlap. */
3313 tcp_dsack_set(tp, seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
3314 } else {
3315 skb1 = skb1->prev;
3316 }
3317 }
3318 __skb_insert(skb, skb1, skb1->next, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
3319
3320 /* And clean segments covered by new one as whole. */
3321 while ((skb1 = skb->next) !=
3322 (struct sk_buff*)&tp->out_of_order_queue &&
3323 after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq)) {
3324 if (before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
3325 tcp_dsack_extend(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq, end_seq);
3326 break;
3327 }
8728b834 3328 __skb_unlink(skb1, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
1da177e4
LT
3329 tcp_dsack_extend(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
3330 __kfree_skb(skb1);
3331 }
3332
3333add_sack:
3334 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
3335 tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(sk, seq, end_seq);
3336 }
3337}
3338
3339/* Collapse contiguous sequence of skbs head..tail with
3340 * sequence numbers start..end.
3341 * Segments with FIN/SYN are not collapsed (only because this
3342 * simplifies code)
3343 */
3344static void
8728b834
DM
3345tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list,
3346 struct sk_buff *head, struct sk_buff *tail,
3347 u32 start, u32 end)
1da177e4
LT
3348{
3349 struct sk_buff *skb;
3350
caa20d9a 3351 /* First, check that queue is collapsible and find
1da177e4
LT
3352 * the point where collapsing can be useful. */
3353 for (skb = head; skb != tail; ) {
3354 /* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */
3355 if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
3356 struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
8728b834 3357 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
1da177e4
LT
3358 __kfree_skb(skb);
3359 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED);
3360 skb = next;
3361 continue;
3362 }
3363
3364 /* The first skb to collapse is:
3365 * - not SYN/FIN and
3366 * - bloated or contains data before "start" or
3367 * overlaps to the next one.
3368 */
3369 if (!skb->h.th->syn && !skb->h.th->fin &&
3370 (tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) > skb->len ||
3371 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start) ||
3372 (skb->next != tail &&
3373 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb->next)->seq)))
3374 break;
3375
3376 /* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */
3377 start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3378 skb = skb->next;
3379 }
3380 if (skb == tail || skb->h.th->syn || skb->h.th->fin)
3381 return;
3382
3383 while (before(start, end)) {
3384 struct sk_buff *nskb;
3385 int header = skb_headroom(skb);
3386 int copy = SKB_MAX_ORDER(header, 0);
3387
3388 /* Too big header? This can happen with IPv6. */
3389 if (copy < 0)
3390 return;
3391 if (end-start < copy)
3392 copy = end-start;
3393 nskb = alloc_skb(copy+header, GFP_ATOMIC);
3394 if (!nskb)
3395 return;
3396 skb_reserve(nskb, header);
3397 memcpy(nskb->head, skb->head, header);
3398 nskb->nh.raw = nskb->head + (skb->nh.raw-skb->head);
3399 nskb->h.raw = nskb->head + (skb->h.raw-skb->head);
3400 nskb->mac.raw = nskb->head + (skb->mac.raw-skb->head);
3401 memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
3402 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = start;
8728b834 3403 __skb_insert(nskb, skb->prev, skb, list);
1da177e4
LT
3404 sk_stream_set_owner_r(nskb, sk);
3405
3406 /* Copy data, releasing collapsed skbs. */
3407 while (copy > 0) {
3408 int offset = start - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3409 int size = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - start;
3410
09a62660 3411 BUG_ON(offset < 0);
1da177e4
LT
3412 if (size > 0) {
3413 size = min(copy, size);
3414 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, skb_put(nskb, size), size))
3415 BUG();
3416 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq += size;
3417 copy -= size;
3418 start += size;
3419 }
3420 if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
3421 struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
8728b834 3422 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
1da177e4
LT
3423 __kfree_skb(skb);
3424 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED);
3425 skb = next;
3426 if (skb == tail || skb->h.th->syn || skb->h.th->fin)
3427 return;
3428 }
3429 }
3430 }
3431}
3432
3433/* Collapse ofo queue. Algorithm: select contiguous sequence of skbs
3434 * and tcp_collapse() them until all the queue is collapsed.
3435 */
3436static void tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
3437{
3438 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3439 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
3440 struct sk_buff *head;
3441 u32 start, end;
3442
3443 if (skb == NULL)
3444 return;
3445
3446 start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3447 end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3448 head = skb;
3449
3450 for (;;) {
3451 skb = skb->next;
3452
3453 /* Segment is terminated when we see gap or when
3454 * we are at the end of all the queue. */
3455 if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)&tp->out_of_order_queue ||
3456 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end) ||
3457 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start)) {
8728b834
DM
3458 tcp_collapse(sk, &tp->out_of_order_queue,
3459 head, skb, start, end);
1da177e4
LT
3460 head = skb;
3461 if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)&tp->out_of_order_queue)
3462 break;
3463 /* Start new segment */
3464 start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3465 end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3466 } else {
3467 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start))
3468 start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3469 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end))
3470 end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3471 }
3472 }
3473}
3474
3475/* Reduce allocated memory if we can, trying to get
3476 * the socket within its memory limits again.
3477 *
3478 * Return less than zero if we should start dropping frames
3479 * until the socket owning process reads some of the data
3480 * to stabilize the situation.
3481 */
3482static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk)
3483{
3484 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3485
3486 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "prune_queue: c=%x\n", tp->copied_seq);
3487
3488 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PRUNECALLED);
3489
3490 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
3491 tcp_clamp_window(sk, tp);
3492 else if (tcp_memory_pressure)
3493 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U * tp->advmss);
3494
3495 tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(sk);
8728b834
DM
3496 tcp_collapse(sk, &sk->sk_receive_queue,
3497 sk->sk_receive_queue.next,
1da177e4
LT
3498 (struct sk_buff*)&sk->sk_receive_queue,
3499 tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
3500 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
3501
3502 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
3503 return 0;
3504
3505 /* Collapsing did not help, destructive actions follow.
3506 * This must not ever occur. */
3507
3508 /* First, purge the out_of_order queue. */
b03efcfb
DM
3509 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
3510 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_OFOPRUNED);
1da177e4
LT
3511 __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
3512
3513 /* Reset SACK state. A conforming SACK implementation will
3514 * do the same at a timeout based retransmit. When a connection
3515 * is in a sad state like this, we care only about integrity
3516 * of the connection not performance.
3517 */
3518 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
3519 tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
3520 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
3521 }
3522
3523 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
3524 return 0;
3525
3526 /* If we are really being abused, tell the caller to silently
3527 * drop receive data on the floor. It will get retransmitted
3528 * and hopefully then we'll have sufficient space.
3529 */
3530 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_RCVPRUNED);
3531
3532 /* Massive buffer overcommit. */
3533 tp->pred_flags = 0;
3534 return -1;
3535}
3536
3537
3538/* RFC2861, slow part. Adjust cwnd, after it was not full during one rto.
3539 * As additional protections, we do not touch cwnd in retransmission phases,
3540 * and if application hit its sndbuf limit recently.
3541 */
3542void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk)
3543{
3544 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3545
6687e988 3546 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open &&
1da177e4
LT
3547 sk->sk_socket && !test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
3548 /* Limited by application or receiver window. */
d254bcdb
IJ
3549 u32 init_win = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, __sk_dst_get(sk));
3550 u32 win_used = max(tp->snd_cwnd_used, init_win);
1da177e4 3551 if (win_used < tp->snd_cwnd) {
6687e988 3552 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1da177e4
LT
3553 tp->snd_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd + win_used) >> 1;
3554 }
3555 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
3556 }
3557 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
3558}
3559
40efc6fa 3560static int tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
0d9901df
DM
3561{
3562 /* If the user specified a specific send buffer setting, do
3563 * not modify it.
3564 */
3565 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)
3566 return 0;
3567
3568 /* If we are under global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
3569 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
3570 return 0;
3571
3572 /* If we are under soft global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
3573 if (atomic_read(&tcp_memory_allocated) >= sysctl_tcp_mem[0])
3574 return 0;
3575
3576 /* If we filled the congestion window, do not expand. */
3577 if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd)
3578 return 0;
3579
3580 return 1;
3581}
1da177e4
LT
3582
3583/* When incoming ACK allowed to free some skb from write_queue,
3584 * we remember this event in flag SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK and wake up socket
3585 * on the exit from tcp input handler.
3586 *
3587 * PROBLEM: sndbuf expansion does not work well with largesend.
3588 */
3589static void tcp_new_space(struct sock *sk)
3590{
3591 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3592
0d9901df 3593 if (tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(sk, tp)) {
c1b4a7e6 3594 int sndmem = max_t(u32, tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, tp->mss_cache) +
1da177e4
LT
3595 MAX_TCP_HEADER + 16 + sizeof(struct sk_buff),
3596 demanded = max_t(unsigned int, tp->snd_cwnd,
3597 tp->reordering + 1);
3598 sndmem *= 2*demanded;
3599 if (sndmem > sk->sk_sndbuf)
3600 sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sndmem, sysctl_tcp_wmem[2]);
3601 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
3602 }
3603
3604 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
3605}
3606
40efc6fa 3607static void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4
LT
3608{
3609 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK)) {
3610 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
3611 if (sk->sk_socket &&
3612 test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
3613 tcp_new_space(sk);
3614 }
3615}
3616
40efc6fa 3617static inline void tcp_data_snd_check(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 3618{
55c97f3e 3619 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp);
1da177e4
LT
3620 tcp_check_space(sk);
3621}
3622
3623/*
3624 * Check if sending an ack is needed.
3625 */
3626static void __tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk, int ofo_possible)
3627{
3628 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3629
3630 /* More than one full frame received... */
463c84b9 3631 if (((tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup) > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss
1da177e4
LT
3632 /* ... and right edge of window advances far enough.
3633 * (tcp_recvmsg() will send ACK otherwise). Or...
3634 */
3635 && __tcp_select_window(sk) >= tp->rcv_wnd) ||
3636 /* We ACK each frame or... */
463c84b9 3637 tcp_in_quickack_mode(sk) ||
1da177e4
LT
3638 /* We have out of order data. */
3639 (ofo_possible &&
3640 skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue))) {
3641 /* Then ack it now */
3642 tcp_send_ack(sk);
3643 } else {
3644 /* Else, send delayed ack. */
3645 tcp_send_delayed_ack(sk);
3646 }
3647}
3648
40efc6fa 3649static inline void tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 3650{
463c84b9 3651 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1da177e4
LT
3652 /* We sent a data segment already. */
3653 return;
3654 }
3655 __tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 1);
3656}
3657
3658/*
3659 * This routine is only called when we have urgent data
caa20d9a 3660 * signaled. Its the 'slow' part of tcp_urg. It could be
1da177e4
LT
3661 * moved inline now as tcp_urg is only called from one
3662 * place. We handle URGent data wrong. We have to - as
3663 * BSD still doesn't use the correction from RFC961.
3664 * For 1003.1g we should support a new option TCP_STDURG to permit
3665 * either form (or just set the sysctl tcp_stdurg).
3666 */
3667
3668static void tcp_check_urg(struct sock * sk, struct tcphdr * th)
3669{
3670 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3671 u32 ptr = ntohs(th->urg_ptr);
3672
3673 if (ptr && !sysctl_tcp_stdurg)
3674 ptr--;
3675 ptr += ntohl(th->seq);
3676
3677 /* Ignore urgent data that we've already seen and read. */
3678 if (after(tp->copied_seq, ptr))
3679 return;
3680
3681 /* Do not replay urg ptr.
3682 *
3683 * NOTE: interesting situation not covered by specs.
3684 * Misbehaving sender may send urg ptr, pointing to segment,
3685 * which we already have in ofo queue. We are not able to fetch
3686 * such data and will stay in TCP_URG_NOTYET until will be eaten
3687 * by recvmsg(). Seems, we are not obliged to handle such wicked
3688 * situations. But it is worth to think about possibility of some
3689 * DoSes using some hypothetical application level deadlock.
3690 */
3691 if (before(ptr, tp->rcv_nxt))
3692 return;
3693
3694 /* Do we already have a newer (or duplicate) urgent pointer? */
3695 if (tp->urg_data && !after(ptr, tp->urg_seq))
3696 return;
3697
3698 /* Tell the world about our new urgent pointer. */
3699 sk_send_sigurg(sk);
3700
3701 /* We may be adding urgent data when the last byte read was
3702 * urgent. To do this requires some care. We cannot just ignore
3703 * tp->copied_seq since we would read the last urgent byte again
3704 * as data, nor can we alter copied_seq until this data arrives
caa20d9a 3705 * or we break the semantics of SIOCATMARK (and thus sockatmark())
1da177e4
LT
3706 *
3707 * NOTE. Double Dutch. Rendering to plain English: author of comment
3708 * above did something sort of send("A", MSG_OOB); send("B", MSG_OOB);
3709 * and expect that both A and B disappear from stream. This is _wrong_.
3710 * Though this happens in BSD with high probability, this is occasional.
3711 * Any application relying on this is buggy. Note also, that fix "works"
3712 * only in this artificial test. Insert some normal data between A and B and we will
3713 * decline of BSD again. Verdict: it is better to remove to trap
3714 * buggy users.
3715 */
3716 if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq && tp->urg_data &&
3717 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
3718 tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) {
3719 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
3720 tp->copied_seq++;
3721 if (skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
8728b834 3722 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
1da177e4
LT
3723 __kfree_skb(skb);
3724 }
3725 }
3726
3727 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_NOTYET;
3728 tp->urg_seq = ptr;
3729
3730 /* Disable header prediction. */
3731 tp->pred_flags = 0;
3732}
3733
3734/* This is the 'fast' part of urgent handling. */
3735static void tcp_urg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcphdr *th)
3736{
3737 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3738
3739 /* Check if we get a new urgent pointer - normally not. */
3740 if (th->urg)
3741 tcp_check_urg(sk,th);
3742
3743 /* Do we wait for any urgent data? - normally not... */
3744 if (tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_NOTYET) {
3745 u32 ptr = tp->urg_seq - ntohl(th->seq) + (th->doff * 4) -
3746 th->syn;
3747
3748 /* Is the urgent pointer pointing into this packet? */
3749 if (ptr < skb->len) {
3750 u8 tmp;
3751 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, &tmp, 1))
3752 BUG();
3753 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_VALID | tmp;
3754 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3755 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
3756 }
3757 }
3758}
3759
3760static int tcp_copy_to_iovec(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen)
3761{
3762 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3763 int chunk = skb->len - hlen;
3764 int err;
3765
3766 local_bh_enable();
3767 if (skb->ip_summed==CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
3768 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, hlen, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk);
3769 else
3770 err = skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(skb, hlen,
3771 tp->ucopy.iov);
3772
3773 if (!err) {
3774 tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
3775 tp->copied_seq += chunk;
3776 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
3777 }
3778
3779 local_bh_disable();
3780 return err;
3781}
3782
3783static int __tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
3784{
3785 int result;
3786
3787 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
3788 local_bh_enable();
3789 result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
3790 local_bh_disable();
3791 } else {
3792 result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
3793 }
3794 return result;
3795}
3796
40efc6fa 3797static inline int tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
3798{
3799 return skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY &&
3800 __tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb);
3801}
3802
1a2449a8
CL
3803#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
3804static int tcp_dma_try_early_copy(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen)
3805{
3806 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3807 int chunk = skb->len - hlen;
3808 int dma_cookie;
3809 int copied_early = 0;
3810
3811 if (tp->ucopy.wakeup)
3812 return 0;
3813
3814 if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
3815 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = get_softnet_dma();
3816
3817 if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan && skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
3818
3819 dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
3820 skb, hlen, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk, tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
3821
3822 if (dma_cookie < 0)
3823 goto out;
3824
3825 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_cookie;
3826 copied_early = 1;
3827
3828 tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
3829 tp->copied_seq += chunk;
3830 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
3831
3832 if ((tp->ucopy.len == 0) ||
3833 (tcp_flag_word(skb->h.th) & TCP_FLAG_PSH) ||
3834 (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1))) {
3835 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 1;
3836 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
3837 }
3838 } else if (chunk > 0) {
3839 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 1;
3840 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
3841 }
3842out:
3843 return copied_early;
3844}
3845#endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
3846
1da177e4
LT
3847/*
3848 * TCP receive function for the ESTABLISHED state.
3849 *
3850 * It is split into a fast path and a slow path. The fast path is
3851 * disabled when:
3852 * - A zero window was announced from us - zero window probing
3853 * is only handled properly in the slow path.
3854 * - Out of order segments arrived.
3855 * - Urgent data is expected.
3856 * - There is no buffer space left
3857 * - Unexpected TCP flags/window values/header lengths are received
3858 * (detected by checking the TCP header against pred_flags)
3859 * - Data is sent in both directions. Fast path only supports pure senders
3860 * or pure receivers (this means either the sequence number or the ack
3861 * value must stay constant)
3862 * - Unexpected TCP option.
3863 *
3864 * When these conditions are not satisfied it drops into a standard
3865 * receive procedure patterned after RFC793 to handle all cases.
3866 * The first three cases are guaranteed by proper pred_flags setting,
3867 * the rest is checked inline. Fast processing is turned on in
3868 * tcp_data_queue when everything is OK.
3869 */
3870int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
3871 struct tcphdr *th, unsigned len)
3872{
3873 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3874
3875 /*
3876 * Header prediction.
3877 * The code loosely follows the one in the famous
3878 * "30 instruction TCP receive" Van Jacobson mail.
3879 *
3880 * Van's trick is to deposit buffers into socket queue
3881 * on a device interrupt, to call tcp_recv function
3882 * on the receive process context and checksum and copy
3883 * the buffer to user space. smart...
3884 *
3885 * Our current scheme is not silly either but we take the
3886 * extra cost of the net_bh soft interrupt processing...
3887 * We do checksum and copy also but from device to kernel.
3888 */
3889
3890 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
3891
3892 /* pred_flags is 0xS?10 << 16 + snd_wnd
caa20d9a 3893 * if header_prediction is to be made
1da177e4
LT
3894 * 'S' will always be tp->tcp_header_len >> 2
3895 * '?' will be 0 for the fast path, otherwise pred_flags is 0 to
3896 * turn it off (when there are holes in the receive
3897 * space for instance)
3898 * PSH flag is ignored.
3899 */
3900
3901 if ((tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_HP_BITS) == tp->pred_flags &&
3902 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
3903 int tcp_header_len = tp->tcp_header_len;
3904
3905 /* Timestamp header prediction: tcp_header_len
3906 * is automatically equal to th->doff*4 due to pred_flags
3907 * match.
3908 */
3909
3910 /* Check timestamp */
3911 if (tcp_header_len == sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) {
3912 __u32 *ptr = (__u32 *)(th + 1);
3913
3914 /* No? Slow path! */
3915 if (*ptr != ntohl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
3916 | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP))
3917 goto slow_path;
3918
3919 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 1;
3920 ++ptr;
3921 tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval = ntohl(*ptr);
3922 ++ptr;
3923 tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = ntohl(*ptr);
3924
3925 /* If PAWS failed, check it more carefully in slow path */
3926 if ((s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) < 0)
3927 goto slow_path;
3928
3929 /* DO NOT update ts_recent here, if checksum fails
3930 * and timestamp was corrupted part, it will result
3931 * in a hung connection since we will drop all
3932 * future packets due to the PAWS test.
3933 */
3934 }
3935
3936 if (len <= tcp_header_len) {
3937 /* Bulk data transfer: sender */
3938 if (len == tcp_header_len) {
3939 /* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
3940 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
3941 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
3942 */
3943 if (tcp_header_len ==
3944 (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
3945 tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
3946 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
3947
1da177e4
LT
3948 /* We know that such packets are checksummed
3949 * on entry.
3950 */
3951 tcp_ack(sk, skb, 0);
3952 __kfree_skb(skb);
55c97f3e 3953 tcp_data_snd_check(sk, tp);
1da177e4
LT
3954 return 0;
3955 } else { /* Header too small */
3956 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_INERRS);
3957 goto discard;
3958 }
3959 } else {
3960 int eaten = 0;
1a2449a8 3961 int copied_early = 0;
1da177e4 3962
1a2449a8
CL
3963 if (tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
3964 len - tcp_header_len <= tp->ucopy.len) {
3965#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
3966 if (tcp_dma_try_early_copy(sk, skb, tcp_header_len)) {
3967 copied_early = 1;
3968 eaten = 1;
3969 }
3970#endif
3971 if (tp->ucopy.task == current && sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !copied_early) {
3972 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1da177e4 3973
1a2449a8
CL
3974 if (!tcp_copy_to_iovec(sk, skb, tcp_header_len))
3975 eaten = 1;
3976 }
3977 if (eaten) {
1da177e4
LT
3978 /* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
3979 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
3980 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
3981 */
3982 if (tcp_header_len ==
3983 (sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
3984 TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
3985 tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
3986 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
3987
463c84b9 3988 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
3989
3990 __skb_pull(skb, tcp_header_len);
3991 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3992 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITSTOUSER);
1da177e4 3993 }
1a2449a8
CL
3994 if (copied_early)
3995 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, skb->len);
1da177e4
LT
3996 }
3997 if (!eaten) {
3998 if (tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
3999 goto csum_error;
4000
4001 /* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
4002 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
4003 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
4004 */
4005 if (tcp_header_len ==
4006 (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
4007 tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
4008 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
4009
463c84b9 4010 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
4011
4012 if ((int)skb->truesize > sk->sk_forward_alloc)
4013 goto step5;
4014
4015 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITS);
4016
4017 /* Bulk data transfer: receiver */
4018 __skb_pull(skb,tcp_header_len);
4019 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
4020 sk_stream_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
4021 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
4022 }
4023
4024 tcp_event_data_recv(sk, tp, skb);
4025
4026 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) {
4027 /* Well, only one small jumplet in fast path... */
4028 tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_DATA);
55c97f3e 4029 tcp_data_snd_check(sk, tp);
463c84b9 4030 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
1da177e4
LT
4031 goto no_ack;
4032 }
4033
31432412 4034 __tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 0);
1da177e4 4035no_ack:
1a2449a8
CL
4036#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4037 if (copied_early)
4038 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue, skb);
4039 else
4040#endif
1da177e4
LT
4041 if (eaten)
4042 __kfree_skb(skb);
4043 else
4044 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
4045 return 0;
4046 }
4047 }
4048
4049slow_path:
4050 if (len < (th->doff<<2) || tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
4051 goto csum_error;
4052
4053 /*
4054 * RFC1323: H1. Apply PAWS check first.
4055 */
4056 if (tcp_fast_parse_options(skb, th, tp) && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
463c84b9 4057 tcp_paws_discard(sk, skb)) {
1da177e4
LT
4058 if (!th->rst) {
4059 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
4060 tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
4061 goto discard;
4062 }
4063 /* Resets are accepted even if PAWS failed.
4064
4065 ts_recent update must be made after we are sure
4066 that the packet is in window.
4067 */
4068 }
4069
4070 /*
4071 * Standard slow path.
4072 */
4073
4074 if (!tcp_sequence(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
4075 /* RFC793, page 37: "In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset
4076 * (RST) segments are validated by checking their SEQ-fields."
4077 * And page 69: "If an incoming segment is not acceptable,
4078 * an acknowledgment should be sent in reply (unless the RST bit
4079 * is set, if so drop the segment and return)".
4080 */
4081 if (!th->rst)
4082 tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
4083 goto discard;
4084 }
4085
4086 if(th->rst) {
4087 tcp_reset(sk);
4088 goto discard;
4089 }
4090
4091 tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
4092
4093 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
4094 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_INERRS);
4095 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONSYN);
4096 tcp_reset(sk);
4097 return 1;
4098 }
4099
4100step5:
4101 if(th->ack)
4102 tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
4103
463c84b9 4104 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
4105
4106 /* Process urgent data. */
4107 tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
4108
4109 /* step 7: process the segment text */
4110 tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
4111
55c97f3e 4112 tcp_data_snd_check(sk, tp);
1da177e4
LT
4113 tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
4114 return 0;
4115
4116csum_error:
4117 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_INERRS);
4118
4119discard:
4120 __kfree_skb(skb);
4121 return 0;
4122}
4123
4124static int tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
4125 struct tcphdr *th, unsigned len)
4126{
4127 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
d83d8461 4128 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
4129 int saved_clamp = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
4130
4131 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, 0);
4132
4133 if (th->ack) {
4134 /* rfc793:
4135 * "If the state is SYN-SENT then
4136 * first check the ACK bit
4137 * If the ACK bit is set
4138 * If SEG.ACK =< ISS, or SEG.ACK > SND.NXT, send
4139 * a reset (unless the RST bit is set, if so drop
4140 * the segment and return)"
4141 *
4142 * We do not send data with SYN, so that RFC-correct
4143 * test reduces to:
4144 */
4145 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_nxt)
4146 goto reset_and_undo;
4147
4148 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
4149 !between(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, tp->retrans_stamp,
4150 tcp_time_stamp)) {
4151 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSACTIVEREJECTED);
4152 goto reset_and_undo;
4153 }
4154
4155 /* Now ACK is acceptable.
4156 *
4157 * "If the RST bit is set
4158 * If the ACK was acceptable then signal the user "error:
4159 * connection reset", drop the segment, enter CLOSED state,
4160 * delete TCB, and return."
4161 */
4162
4163 if (th->rst) {
4164 tcp_reset(sk);
4165 goto discard;
4166 }
4167
4168 /* rfc793:
4169 * "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
4170 * drop the segment and return."
4171 *
4172 * See note below!
4173 * --ANK(990513)
4174 */
4175 if (!th->syn)
4176 goto discard_and_undo;
4177
4178 /* rfc793:
4179 * "If the SYN bit is on ...
4180 * are acceptable then ...
4181 * (our SYN has been ACKed), change the connection
4182 * state to ESTABLISHED..."
4183 */
4184
4185 TCP_ECN_rcv_synack(tp, th);
1da177e4
LT
4186
4187 tp->snd_wl1 = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
4188 tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
4189
4190 /* Ok.. it's good. Set up sequence numbers and
4191 * move to established.
4192 */
4193 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
4194 tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
4195
4196 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
4197 * never scaled.
4198 */
4199 tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
4200 tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
4201
4202 if (!tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
4203 tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
4204 tp->window_clamp = min(tp->window_clamp, 65535U);
4205 }
4206
4207 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
4208 tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
4209 tp->tcp_header_len =
4210 sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
4211 tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
4212 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
4213 } else {
4214 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
4215 }
4216
4217 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok && sysctl_tcp_fack)
4218 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 2;
4219
5d424d5a 4220 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
d83d8461 4221 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
1da177e4
LT
4222 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
4223
4224 /* Remember, tcp_poll() does not lock socket!
4225 * Change state from SYN-SENT only after copied_seq
4226 * is initialized. */
4227 tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
4228 mb();
4229 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
4230
4231 /* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics. */
8292a17a 4232 icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
1da177e4
LT
4233
4234 tcp_init_metrics(sk);
4235
6687e988 4236 tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
317a76f9 4237
1da177e4
LT
4238 /* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data
4239 * packet.
4240 */
4241 tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
4242
4243 tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
4244
4245 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9 4246 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tp));
1da177e4
LT
4247
4248 if (!tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale)
4249 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd);
4250 else
4251 tp->pred_flags = 0;
4252
4253 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
4254 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
4255 sk_wake_async(sk, 0, POLL_OUT);
4256 }
4257
295f7324
ACM
4258 if (sk->sk_write_pending ||
4259 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ||
4260 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
1da177e4
LT
4261 /* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
4262 * several ticks, if write_pending is set.
4263 *
4264 * It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
4265 * look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
4266 * to stand against the temptation 8) --ANK
4267 */
463c84b9 4268 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
295f7324
ACM
4269 icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = tcp_time_stamp;
4270 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
463c84b9
ACM
4271 tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
4272 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
3f421baa
ACM
4273 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
4274 TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
4275
4276discard:
4277 __kfree_skb(skb);
4278 return 0;
4279 } else {
4280 tcp_send_ack(sk);
4281 }
4282 return -1;
4283 }
4284
4285 /* No ACK in the segment */
4286
4287 if (th->rst) {
4288 /* rfc793:
4289 * "If the RST bit is set
4290 *
4291 * Otherwise (no ACK) drop the segment and return."
4292 */
4293
4294 goto discard_and_undo;
4295 }
4296
4297 /* PAWS check. */
4298 if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, 0))
4299 goto discard_and_undo;
4300
4301 if (th->syn) {
4302 /* We see SYN without ACK. It is attempt of
4303 * simultaneous connect with crossed SYNs.
4304 * Particularly, it can be connect to self.
4305 */
4306 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_RECV);
4307
4308 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
4309 tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
4310 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
4311 tp->tcp_header_len =
4312 sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
4313 } else {
4314 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
4315 }
4316
4317 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
4318 tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
4319
4320 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
4321 * never scaled.
4322 */
4323 tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
4324 tp->snd_wl1 = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
4325 tp->max_window = tp->snd_wnd;
4326
4327 TCP_ECN_rcv_syn(tp, th);
1da177e4 4328
5d424d5a 4329 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
d83d8461 4330 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
1da177e4
LT
4331 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
4332
4333
4334 tcp_send_synack(sk);
4335#if 0
4336 /* Note, we could accept data and URG from this segment.
4337 * There are no obstacles to make this.
4338 *
4339 * However, if we ignore data in ACKless segments sometimes,
4340 * we have no reasons to accept it sometimes.
4341 * Also, seems the code doing it in step6 of tcp_rcv_state_process
4342 * is not flawless. So, discard packet for sanity.
4343 * Uncomment this return to process the data.
4344 */
4345 return -1;
4346#else
4347 goto discard;
4348#endif
4349 }
4350 /* "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
4351 * drop the segment and return."
4352 */
4353
4354discard_and_undo:
4355 tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
4356 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
4357 goto discard;
4358
4359reset_and_undo:
4360 tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
4361 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
4362 return 1;
4363}
4364
4365
4366/*
4367 * This function implements the receiving procedure of RFC 793 for
4368 * all states except ESTABLISHED and TIME_WAIT.
4369 * It's called from both tcp_v4_rcv and tcp_v6_rcv and should be
4370 * address independent.
4371 */
4372
4373int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
4374 struct tcphdr *th, unsigned len)
4375{
4376 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
8292a17a 4377 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
4378 int queued = 0;
4379
4380 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
4381
4382 switch (sk->sk_state) {
4383 case TCP_CLOSE:
4384 goto discard;
4385
4386 case TCP_LISTEN:
4387 if(th->ack)
4388 return 1;
4389
4390 if(th->rst)
4391 goto discard;
4392
4393 if(th->syn) {
8292a17a 4394 if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->conn_request(sk, skb) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
4395 return 1;
4396
1da177e4
LT
4397 /* Now we have several options: In theory there is
4398 * nothing else in the frame. KA9Q has an option to
4399 * send data with the syn, BSD accepts data with the
4400 * syn up to the [to be] advertised window and
4401 * Solaris 2.1 gives you a protocol error. For now
4402 * we just ignore it, that fits the spec precisely
4403 * and avoids incompatibilities. It would be nice in
4404 * future to drop through and process the data.
4405 *
4406 * Now that TTCP is starting to be used we ought to
4407 * queue this data.
4408 * But, this leaves one open to an easy denial of
4409 * service attack, and SYN cookies can't defend
4410 * against this problem. So, we drop the data
4411 * in the interest of security over speed.
4412 */
4413 goto discard;
4414 }
4415 goto discard;
4416
4417 case TCP_SYN_SENT:
1da177e4
LT
4418 queued = tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(sk, skb, th, len);
4419 if (queued >= 0)
4420 return queued;
4421
4422 /* Do step6 onward by hand. */
4423 tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
4424 __kfree_skb(skb);
55c97f3e 4425 tcp_data_snd_check(sk, tp);
1da177e4
LT
4426 return 0;
4427 }
4428
4429 if (tcp_fast_parse_options(skb, th, tp) && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
463c84b9 4430 tcp_paws_discard(sk, skb)) {
1da177e4
LT
4431 if (!th->rst) {
4432 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
4433 tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
4434 goto discard;
4435 }
4436 /* Reset is accepted even if it did not pass PAWS. */
4437 }
4438
4439 /* step 1: check sequence number */
4440 if (!tcp_sequence(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
4441 if (!th->rst)
4442 tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
4443 goto discard;
4444 }
4445
4446 /* step 2: check RST bit */
4447 if(th->rst) {
4448 tcp_reset(sk);
4449 goto discard;
4450 }
4451
4452 tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
4453
4454 /* step 3: check security and precedence [ignored] */
4455
4456 /* step 4:
4457 *
4458 * Check for a SYN in window.
4459 */
4460 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
4461 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONSYN);
4462 tcp_reset(sk);
4463 return 1;
4464 }
4465
4466 /* step 5: check the ACK field */
4467 if (th->ack) {
4468 int acceptable = tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
4469
4470 switch(sk->sk_state) {
4471 case TCP_SYN_RECV:
4472 if (acceptable) {
4473 tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
4474 mb();
4475 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
4476 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
4477
4478 /* Note, that this wakeup is only for marginal
4479 * crossed SYN case. Passively open sockets
4480 * are not waked up, because sk->sk_sleep ==
4481 * NULL and sk->sk_socket == NULL.
4482 */
4483 if (sk->sk_socket) {
4484 sk_wake_async(sk,0,POLL_OUT);
4485 }
4486
4487 tp->snd_una = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
4488 tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window) <<
4489 tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
4490 tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq,
4491 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
4492
4493 /* tcp_ack considers this ACK as duplicate
4494 * and does not calculate rtt.
4495 * Fix it at least with timestamps.
4496 */
4497 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
4498 !tp->srtt)
2d2abbab 4499 tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(sk, 0);
1da177e4
LT
4500
4501 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
4502 tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
4503
4504 /* Make sure socket is routed, for
4505 * correct metrics.
4506 */
8292a17a 4507 icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
1da177e4
LT
4508
4509 tcp_init_metrics(sk);
4510
6687e988 4511 tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
317a76f9 4512
1da177e4
LT
4513 /* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on
4514 * first data packet.
4515 */
4516 tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
4517
5d424d5a 4518 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
1da177e4
LT
4519 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
4520 tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
4521 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
4522 } else {
4523 return 1;
4524 }
4525 break;
4526
4527 case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
4528 if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
4529 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
4530 sk->sk_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
4531 dst_confirm(sk->sk_dst_cache);
4532
4533 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
4534 /* Wake up lingering close() */
4535 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
4536 else {
4537 int tmo;
4538
4539 if (tp->linger2 < 0 ||
4540 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
4541 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt))) {
4542 tcp_done(sk);
4543 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
4544 return 1;
4545 }
4546
463c84b9 4547 tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
1da177e4 4548 if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
463c84b9 4549 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
4550 } else if (th->fin || sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
4551 /* Bad case. We could lose such FIN otherwise.
4552 * It is not a big problem, but it looks confusing
4553 * and not so rare event. We still can lose it now,
4554 * if it spins in bh_lock_sock(), but it is really
4555 * marginal case.
4556 */
463c84b9 4557 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo);
1da177e4
LT
4558 } else {
4559 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
4560 goto discard;
4561 }
4562 }
4563 }
4564 break;
4565
4566 case TCP_CLOSING:
4567 if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
4568 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
4569 goto discard;
4570 }
4571 break;
4572
4573 case TCP_LAST_ACK:
4574 if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
4575 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
4576 tcp_done(sk);
4577 goto discard;
4578 }
4579 break;
4580 }
4581 } else
4582 goto discard;
4583
4584 /* step 6: check the URG bit */
4585 tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
4586
4587 /* step 7: process the segment text */
4588 switch (sk->sk_state) {
4589 case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
4590 case TCP_CLOSING:
4591 case TCP_LAST_ACK:
4592 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
4593 break;
4594 case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
4595 case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
4596 /* RFC 793 says to queue data in these states,
4597 * RFC 1122 says we MUST send a reset.
4598 * BSD 4.4 also does reset.
4599 */
4600 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
4601 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
4602 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
4603 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
4604 tcp_reset(sk);
4605 return 1;
4606 }
4607 }
4608 /* Fall through */
4609 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
4610 tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
4611 queued = 1;
4612 break;
4613 }
4614
4615 /* tcp_data could move socket to TIME-WAIT */
4616 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
55c97f3e 4617 tcp_data_snd_check(sk, tp);
1da177e4
LT
4618 tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
4619 }
4620
4621 if (!queued) {
4622discard:
4623 __kfree_skb(skb);
4624 }
4625 return 0;
4626}
4627
4628EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_ecn);
4629EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_reordering);
4630EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_options);
4631EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_established);
4632EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_state_process);
40efc6fa 4633EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_initialize_rcv_mss);