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1package PVE::API2::TFA;
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
5
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6use HTTP::Status qw(:constants);
7
dc547a13 8use PVE::AccessControl;
07692c72 9use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file cfs_write_file);
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10use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
11use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_perm_exc raise_param_exc);
12use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
13
14use PVE::API2::AccessControl; # for old login api get_u2f_instance method
15
16use PVE::RESTHandler;
17
18use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
19
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20my $OPTIONAL_PASSWORD_SCHEMA = {
21 description => "The current password.",
22 type => 'string',
23 optional => 1, # Only required if not root@pam
24 minLength => 5,
25 maxLength => 64
26};
27
28my $TFA_TYPE_SCHEMA = {
29 type => 'string',
30 description => 'TFA Entry Type.',
31 enum => [qw(totp u2f webauthn recovery yubico)],
32};
33
34my %TFA_INFO_PROPERTIES = (
35 id => {
36 type => 'string',
37 description => 'The id used to reference this entry.',
38 },
39 description => {
40 type => 'string',
41 description => 'User chosen description for this entry.',
42 },
43 created => {
44 type => 'integer',
45 description => 'Creation time of this entry as unix epoch.',
46 },
47 enable => {
48 type => 'boolean',
49 description => 'Whether this TFA entry is currently enabled.',
50 optional => 1,
51 default => 1,
52 },
53);
54
55my $TYPED_TFA_ENTRY_SCHEMA = {
56 type => 'object',
57 description => 'TFA Entry.',
58 properties => {
59 type => $TFA_TYPE_SCHEMA,
60 %TFA_INFO_PROPERTIES,
61 },
62};
63
64my $TFA_ID_SCHEMA = {
65 type => 'string',
66 description => 'A TFA entry id.',
67};
68
69my $TFA_UPDATE_INFO_SCHEMA = {
70 type => 'object',
71 properties => {
72 id => {
73 type => 'string',
74 description => 'The id of a newly added TFA entry.',
75 },
76 challenge => {
77 type => 'string',
78 optional => 1,
79 description =>
80 'When adding u2f entries, this contains a challenge the user must respond to in order'
81 .' to finish the registration.'
82 },
83 recovery => {
84 type => 'array',
85 optional => 1,
86 description =>
87 'When adding recovery codes, this contains the list of codes to be displayed to'
88 .' the user',
89 items => {
90 type => 'string',
91 description => 'A recovery entry.'
92 },
93 },
94 },
95};
96
97# Only root may modify root, regular users need to specify their password.
98#
99# Returns the userid returned from `verify_username`.
100# Or ($userid, $realm) in list context.
101my sub root_permission_check : prototype($$$$) {
102 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $userid, $password) = @_;
103
dd9e95b1 104 ($userid, undef, my $realm) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($userid);
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105 $rpcenv->check_user_exist($userid);
106
107 raise_perm_exc() if $userid eq 'root@pam' && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
108
109 # Regular users need to confirm their password to change TFA settings.
110 if ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
111 raise_param_exc({ 'password' => 'password is required to modify TFA data' })
112 if !defined($password);
113
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114 ($authuser, my $auth_username, my $auth_realm) =
115 PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($authuser);
116
07692c72 117 my $domain_cfg = cfs_read_file('domains.cfg');
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118 my $cfg = $domain_cfg->{ids}->{$auth_realm};
119 die "auth domain '$auth_realm' does not exist\n" if !$cfg;
07692c72 120 my $plugin = PVE::Auth::Plugin->lookup($cfg->{type});
dd9e95b1 121 $plugin->authenticate_user($cfg, $auth_realm, $auth_username, $password);
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122 }
123
124 return wantarray ? ($userid, $realm) : $userid;
125}
126
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127# Set TFA to enabled if $tfa_cfg is passed, or to disabled if $tfa_cfg is undef,
128# When enabling we also merge the old user.cfg keys into the $tfa_cfg.
129my sub set_user_tfa_enabled : prototype($$$) {
130 my ($userid, $realm, $tfa_cfg) = @_;
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131
132 PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config(sub {
133 my $user_cfg = cfs_read_file('user.cfg');
134 my $user = $user_cfg->{users}->{$userid};
135 my $keys = $user->{keys};
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136 # When enabling, we convert old-old keys,
137 # When disabling, we shouldn't actually have old keys anymore, so if they are there,
138 # they'll be removed.
139 if ($tfa_cfg && $keys && $keys !~ /^x(?:!.*)?$/) {
140 my $domain_cfg = cfs_read_file('domains.cfg');
141 my $realm_cfg = $domain_cfg->{ids}->{$realm};
142 die "auth domain '$realm' does not exist\n" if !$realm_cfg;
143
144 my $realm_tfa = $realm_cfg->{tfa};
145 $realm_tfa = PVE::Auth::Plugin::parse_tfa_config($realm_tfa) if $realm_tfa;
146
147 PVE::AccessControl::add_old_keys_to_realm_tfa($userid, $tfa_cfg, $realm_tfa, $keys);
c55555ab 148 }
0fe62fa8 149 $user->{keys} = $tfa_cfg ? 'x' : undef;
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150 cfs_write_file("user.cfg", $user_cfg);
151 }, "enabling TFA for the user failed");
152}
153
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154### OLD API
155
156__PACKAGE__->register_method({
157 name => 'verify_tfa',
158 path => '',
159 method => 'POST',
160 permissions => { user => 'all' },
161 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
162 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to access TFA information
163 description => 'Finish a u2f challenge.',
164 parameters => {
165 additionalProperties => 0,
166 properties => {
167 response => {
168 type => 'string',
169 description => 'The response to the current authentication challenge.',
170 },
171 }
172 },
173 returns => {
174 type => 'object',
175 properties => {
176 ticket => { type => 'string' },
177 # cap
178 }
179 },
180 code => sub {
181 my ($param) = @_;
182
183 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
184 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
185 my ($username, undef, $realm) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($authuser);
186
187 my ($tfa_type, $tfa_data) = PVE::AccessControl::user_get_tfa($username, $realm, 0);
188 if (!defined($tfa_type)) {
189 raise('no u2f data available');
190 }
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191 if ($tfa_type eq 'incompatible') {
192 raise('tfa entries incompatible with old login api');
193 }
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194
195 eval {
196 if ($tfa_type eq 'u2f') {
197 my $challenge = $rpcenv->get_u2f_challenge()
198 or raise('no active challenge');
199
200 my $keyHandle = $tfa_data->{keyHandle};
201 my $publicKey = $tfa_data->{publicKey};
202 raise("incomplete u2f setup")
203 if !defined($keyHandle) || !defined($publicKey);
204
205 my $u2f = PVE::API2::AccessControl::get_u2f_instance($rpcenv, $publicKey, $keyHandle);
206 $u2f->set_challenge($challenge);
207
208 my ($counter, $present) = $u2f->auth_verify($param->{response});
209 # Do we want to do anything with these?
210 } else {
211 # sanity check before handing off to the verification code:
212 my $keys = $tfa_data->{keys} or die "missing tfa keys\n";
213 my $config = $tfa_data->{config} or die "bad tfa entry\n";
214 PVE::AccessControl::verify_one_time_pw($tfa_type, $authuser, $keys, $config, $param->{response});
215 }
216 };
217 if (my $err = $@) {
218 my $clientip = $rpcenv->get_client_ip() || '';
219 syslog('err', "authentication verification failure; rhost=$clientip user=$authuser msg=$err");
220 die PVE::Exception->new("authentication failure\n", code => 401);
221 }
222
223 return {
224 ticket => PVE::AccessControl::assemble_ticket($authuser),
225 cap => $rpcenv->compute_api_permission($authuser),
226 }
227 }});
228
229### END OLD API
230
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231__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
232 name => 'list_user_tfa',
233 path => '{userid}',
234 method => 'GET',
235 permissions => {
236 check => [ 'or',
237 ['userid-param', 'self'],
238 ['userid-group', ['User.Modify', 'Sys.Audit']],
239 ],
240 },
241 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
242 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to change the regular user's TFA settings
243 description => 'List TFA configurations of users.',
244 parameters => {
245 additionalProperties => 0,
246 properties => {
247 userid => get_standard_option('userid', {
248 completion => \&PVE::AccessControl::complete_username,
249 }),
250 }
251 },
252 returns => {
253 description => "A list of the user's TFA entries.",
254 type => 'array',
255 items => $TYPED_TFA_ENTRY_SCHEMA,
256 },
257 code => sub {
258 my ($param) = @_;
259 my $tfa_cfg = cfs_read_file('priv/tfa.cfg');
260 return $tfa_cfg->api_list_user_tfa($param->{userid});
261 }});
262
263__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
264 name => 'get_tfa_entry',
265 path => '{userid}/{id}',
266 method => 'GET',
267 permissions => {
268 check => [ 'or',
269 ['userid-param', 'self'],
270 ['userid-group', ['User.Modify', 'Sys.Audit']],
271 ],
272 },
273 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
274 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to change the regular user's TFA settings
07692c72 275 description => 'Fetch a requested TFA entry if present.',
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276 parameters => {
277 additionalProperties => 0,
278 properties => {
279 userid => get_standard_option('userid', {
280 completion => \&PVE::AccessControl::complete_username,
281 }),
282 id => $TFA_ID_SCHEMA,
283 }
284 },
285 returns => $TYPED_TFA_ENTRY_SCHEMA,
286 code => sub {
287 my ($param) = @_;
288 my $tfa_cfg = cfs_read_file('priv/tfa.cfg');
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289 my $id = $param->{id};
290 my $entry = $tfa_cfg->api_get_tfa_entry($param->{userid}, $id);
b3dae5dd 291 raise("No such tfa entry '$id'", code => HTTP::Status::HTTP_NOT_FOUND) if !$entry;
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292 return $entry;
293 }});
294
295__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
296 name => 'delete_tfa',
297 path => '{userid}/{id}',
298 method => 'DELETE',
299 permissions => {
300 check => [ 'or',
301 ['userid-param', 'self'],
302 ['userid-group', ['User.Modify']],
303 ],
304 },
305 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
306 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to change the regular user's TFA settings
307 description => 'Delete a TFA entry by ID.',
308 parameters => {
309 additionalProperties => 0,
310 properties => {
311 userid => get_standard_option('userid', {
312 completion => \&PVE::AccessControl::complete_username,
313 }),
314 id => $TFA_ID_SCHEMA,
315 password => $OPTIONAL_PASSWORD_SCHEMA,
316 }
317 },
318 returns => { type => 'null' },
319 code => sub {
320 my ($param) = @_;
321
322 PVE::AccessControl::assert_new_tfa_config_available();
323
324 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
325 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
326 my $userid =
327 root_permission_check($rpcenv, $authuser, $param->{userid}, $param->{password});
328
c55555ab 329 my $has_entries_left = PVE::AccessControl::lock_tfa_config(sub {
07692c72 330 my $tfa_cfg = cfs_read_file('priv/tfa.cfg');
c55555ab 331 my $has_entries_left = $tfa_cfg->api_delete_tfa($userid, $param->{id});
07692c72 332 cfs_write_file('priv/tfa.cfg', $tfa_cfg);
c55555ab 333 return $has_entries_left;
07692c72 334 });
c55555ab 335 if (!$has_entries_left) {
0fe62fa8 336 set_user_tfa_enabled($userid, undef, undef);
c55555ab 337 }
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338 }});
339
340__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
341 name => 'list_tfa',
342 path => '',
343 method => 'GET',
344 permissions => {
345 description => "Returns all or just the logged-in user, depending on privileges.",
346 user => 'all',
347 },
348 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
349 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to change the regular user's TFA settings
350 description => 'List TFA configurations of users.',
351 parameters => {
352 additionalProperties => 0,
353 properties => {}
354 },
355 returns => {
356 description => "The list tuples of user and TFA entries.",
357 type => 'array',
358 items => {
359 type => 'object',
360 properties => {
361 userid => {
362 type => 'string',
363 description => 'User this entry belongs to.',
364 },
365 entries => {
366 type => 'array',
367 items => $TYPED_TFA_ENTRY_SCHEMA,
368 },
369 },
370 },
371 },
372 code => sub {
373 my ($param) = @_;
374
375 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
376 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
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377
378 my $tfa_cfg = cfs_read_file('priv/tfa.cfg');
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379 my $entries = $tfa_cfg->api_list_tfa($authuser, 1);
380
381 my $privs = [ 'User.Modify', 'Sys.Audit' ];
382 if ($rpcenv->check_any($authuser, "/access/groups", $privs, 1)) {
383 # can modify all
384 return $entries;
385 }
386
387 my $groups = $rpcenv->filter_groups($authuser, $privs, 1);
388 my $allowed_users = $rpcenv->group_member_join([keys %$groups]);
389 return [
390 grep {
391 my $userid = $_->{userid};
392 $userid eq $authuser || $allowed_users->{$userid}
393 } $entries->@*
394 ];
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395 }});
396
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397__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
398 name => 'add_tfa_entry',
399 path => '{userid}',
400 method => 'POST',
401 permissions => {
402 check => [ 'or',
403 ['userid-param', 'self'],
404 ['userid-group', ['User.Modify']],
405 ],
406 },
407 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
408 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to change the regular user's TFA settings
409 description => 'Add a TFA entry for a user.',
410 parameters => {
411 additionalProperties => 0,
412 properties => {
413 userid => get_standard_option('userid', {
414 completion => \&PVE::AccessControl::complete_username,
415 }),
416 type => $TFA_TYPE_SCHEMA,
417 description => {
418 type => 'string',
419 description => 'A description to distinguish multiple entries from one another',
420 maxLength => 255,
421 optional => 1,
422 },
423 totp => {
424 type => 'string',
425 description => "A totp URI.",
426 optional => 1,
427 },
428 value => {
429 type => 'string',
430 description =>
431 'The current value for the provided totp URI, or a Webauthn/U2F'
432 .' challenge response',
433 optional => 1,
434 },
435 challenge => {
436 type => 'string',
437 description => 'When responding to a u2f challenge: the original challenge string',
438 optional => 1,
439 },
440 password => $OPTIONAL_PASSWORD_SCHEMA,
441 },
442 },
443 returns => $TFA_UPDATE_INFO_SCHEMA,
444 code => sub {
445 my ($param) = @_;
446
447 PVE::AccessControl::assert_new_tfa_config_available();
448
449 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
450 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
8c1e3ab3 451 my ($userid, $realm) =
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452 root_permission_check($rpcenv, $authuser, $param->{userid}, $param->{password});
453
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454 my $type = delete $param->{type};
455 my $value = delete $param->{value};
456 if ($type eq 'yubico') {
457 $value = validate_yubico_otp($userid, $realm, $value);
458 }
459
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460 return PVE::AccessControl::lock_tfa_config(sub {
461 my $tfa_cfg = cfs_read_file('priv/tfa.cfg');
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462
463 set_user_tfa_enabled($userid, $realm, $tfa_cfg);
464
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465 PVE::AccessControl::configure_u2f_and_wa($tfa_cfg);
466
467 my $response = $tfa_cfg->api_add_tfa_entry(
468 $userid,
469 $param->{description},
470 $param->{totp},
8c1e3ab3 471 $value,
07692c72 472 $param->{challenge},
8c1e3ab3 473 $type,
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474 );
475
476 cfs_write_file('priv/tfa.cfg', $tfa_cfg);
477
478 return $response;
479 });
480 }});
481
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482sub validate_yubico_otp : prototype($$) {
483 my ($userid, $realm, $value) = @_;
484
485 my $domain_cfg = cfs_read_file('domains.cfg');
486 my $realm_cfg = $domain_cfg->{ids}->{$realm};
487 die "auth domain '$realm' does not exist\n" if !$realm_cfg;
488
489 my $realm_tfa = $realm_cfg->{tfa};
490 die "no yubico otp configuration available for realm $realm\n"
491 if !$realm_tfa;
492
493 $realm_tfa = PVE::Auth::Plugin::parse_tfa_config($realm_tfa);
494 die "realm is not setup for Yubico OTP\n"
495 if !$realm_tfa || $realm_tfa->{type} ne 'yubico';
496
497 my $public_key = substr($value, 0, 12);
498
499 PVE::AccessControl::authenticate_yubico_do($value, $public_key, $realm_tfa);
500
501 return $public_key;
502}
503
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504__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
505 name => 'update_tfa_entry',
506 path => '{userid}/{id}',
507 method => 'PUT',
508 permissions => {
509 check => [ 'or',
510 ['userid-param', 'self'],
511 ['userid-group', ['User.Modify']],
512 ],
513 },
514 protected => 1, # else we can't access shadow files
515 allowtoken => 0, # we don't want tokens to change the regular user's TFA settings
516 description => 'Add a TFA entry for a user.',
517 parameters => {
518 additionalProperties => 0,
519 properties => {
520 userid => get_standard_option('userid', {
521 completion => \&PVE::AccessControl::complete_username,
522 }),
523 id => $TFA_ID_SCHEMA,
524 description => {
525 type => 'string',
526 description => 'A description to distinguish multiple entries from one another',
527 maxLength => 255,
528 optional => 1,
529 },
530 enable => {
531 type => 'boolean',
532 description => 'Whether the entry should be enabled for login.',
533 optional => 1,
534 },
535 password => $OPTIONAL_PASSWORD_SCHEMA,
536 },
537 },
538 returns => { type => 'null' },
539 code => sub {
540 my ($param) = @_;
541
542 PVE::AccessControl::assert_new_tfa_config_available();
543
544 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
545 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
546 my $userid =
547 root_permission_check($rpcenv, $authuser, $param->{userid}, $param->{password});
548
549 PVE::AccessControl::lock_tfa_config(sub {
550 my $tfa_cfg = cfs_read_file('priv/tfa.cfg');
551
552 $tfa_cfg->api_update_tfa_entry(
553 $userid,
554 $param->{id},
555 $param->{description},
556 $param->{enable},
557 );
558
559 cfs_write_file('priv/tfa.cfg', $tfa_cfg);
560 });
561 }});
562
dc547a13 5631;