api: users: code-style cleanup and sort when iterating users

[pve-access-control.git] / src / PVE / API2 / User.pm

package PVE::API2::User;

use strict;
use warnings;

use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_perm_exc raise_param_exc);
use PVE::Cluster qw (cfs_read_file cfs_write_file);
use PVE::Tools qw(split_list extract_param);
use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option register_standard_option);
use PVE::SafeSyslog;

use PVE::AccessControl;
use PVE::TokenConfig;

use PVE::RESTHandler;

use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);

register_standard_option('user-enable', {
    description => "Enable the account (default). You can set this to '0' to disable the account",
    type => 'boolean',
    optional => 1,
    default => 1,
});
register_standard_option('user-expire', {
    description => "Account expiration date (seconds since epoch). '0' means no expiration date.",
    type => 'integer',
    minimum => 0,
    optional => 1,
});
register_standard_option('user-firstname', { type => 'string', optional => 1 });
register_standard_option('user-lastname', { type => 'string', optional => 1 });
register_standard_option('user-email', { type => 'string', optional => 1, format => 'email-opt' });
register_standard_option('user-comment', { type => 'string', optional => 1 });
register_standard_option('user-keys', {
    description => "Keys for two factor auth (yubico).",
    type => 'string',
    optional => 1,
});
register_standard_option('group-list', {
    type => 'string', format => 'pve-groupid-list',
    optional => 1,
    completion => \&PVE::AccessControl::complete_group,
});
register_standard_option('token-subid', {
    type => 'string',
    pattern => $PVE::AccessControl::token_subid_regex,
    description => 'User-specific token identifier.',
});
register_standard_option('token-expire', {
    description => "API token expiration date (seconds since epoch). '0' means no expiration date.",
    type => 'integer',
    minimum => 0,
    optional => 1,
    default => 'same as user',
});
register_standard_option('token-privsep', {
    description => "Restrict API token privileges with separate ACLs (default), or give full privileges of corresponding user.",
    type => 'boolean',
    optional => 1,
    default => 1,
});
register_standard_option('token-comment', { type => 'string', optional => 1 });
register_standard_option('token-info', {
    type => 'object',
    properties => {
	expire => get_standard_option('token-expire'),
	privsep => get_standard_option('token-privsep'),
	comment => get_standard_option('token-comment'),
    }
});

my $token_info_extend = sub {
    my ($props) = @_;

    my $obj = get_standard_option('token-info');
    my $base_props = $obj->{properties};
    $obj->{properties} = {};

    foreach my $prop (keys %$base_props) {
	$obj->{properties}->{$prop} = $base_props->{$prop};
    }

    foreach my $add_prop (keys %$props) {
	$obj->{properties}->{$add_prop} = $props->{$add_prop};
    }

    return $obj;
};

my $extract_user_data = sub {
    my ($data, $full) = @_;

    my $res = {};

    foreach my $prop (qw(enable expire firstname lastname email comment keys)) {
	$res->{$prop} = $data->{$prop} if defined($data->{$prop});
    }

    return $res if !$full;

    $res->{groups} = $data->{groups} ? [ keys %{$data->{groups}} ] : [];
    $res->{tokens} = $data->{tokens};

    return $res;
};

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'index',
    path => '',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "User index.",
    permissions => {
	description => "The returned list is restricted to users where you have 'User.Modify' or 'Sys.Audit' permissions on '/access/groups' or on a group the user belongs too. But it always includes the current (authenticated) user.",
	user => 'all',
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    enabled => {
		type => 'boolean',
		description => "Optional filter for enable property.",
		optional => 1,
	    },
	    full => {
		type => 'boolean',
		description => "Include group and token information.",
		optional => 1,
		default => 0,
	    }
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'array',
	items => {
	    type => "object",
	    properties => {
	        userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	        enable => get_standard_option('user-enable'),
	        expire => get_standard_option('user-expire'),
	        firstname => get_standard_option('user-firstname'),
	        lastname => get_standard_option('user-lastname'),
	        email => get_standard_option('user-email'),
	        comment => get_standard_option('user-comment'),
	        keys => get_standard_option('user-keys'),
	        groups => get_standard_option('group-list'),
		tokens => {
		    type => 'array',
		    optional => 1,
		    items => $token_info_extend->({
			tokenid => get_standard_option('token-subid'),
		    }),
		},
		'realm-type' => {
		    type => 'string', format => 'pve-realm',
		    description => 'The type of the users realm',
		    optional => 1, # it should always be there, but we use conditional code below, so..
		},
	    },
	},
	links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{userid}" } ],
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
	my $usercfg = $rpcenv->{user_cfg};
	my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();

	my $domainscfg = cfs_read_file('domains.cfg');
	my $domainids = $domainscfg->{ids};

	my $res = [];

	my $privs = [ 'User.Modify', 'Sys.Audit' ];
	my $canUserMod = $rpcenv->check_any($authuser, "/access/groups", $privs, 1);
	my $groups = $rpcenv->filter_groups($authuser, $privs, 1);
	my $allowed_users = $rpcenv->group_member_join([keys %$groups]);

	foreach my $user (sort keys %{$usercfg->{users}}) {
	    if (!($canUserMod || $user eq $authuser)) {
		next if !$allowed_users->{$user};
	    }

	    my $entry = $extract_user_data->($usercfg->{users}->{$user}, $param->{full});

	    if (defined($param->{enabled})) {
		next if $entry->{enable} && !$param->{enabled};
		next if !$entry->{enable} && $param->{enabled};
	    }

	    $entry->{groups} = join(',', @{$entry->{groups}}) if $entry->{groups};

	    if (defined(my $tokens = $entry->{tokens})) {
		$entry->{tokens} = [
		    map { { tokenid => $_, %{$tokens->{$_}} } } sort keys %$tokens
		];
	    }

	    my (undef, undef, $realm) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($user, 1);
	    if (defined($realm) && exists($domainids->{$realm})) {
		$entry->{'realm-type'} = $domainids->{$realm}->{type};
	    }

	    $entry->{userid} = $user;

	    push @$res, $entry;
	}

	return $res;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'create_user',
    protected => 1,
    path => '',
    method => 'POST',
    permissions => {
	description => "You need 'Realm.AllocateUser' on '/access/realm/<realm>' on the realm of user <userid>, and 'User.Modify' permissions to '/access/groups/<group>' for any group specified (or 'User.Modify' on '/access/groups' if you pass no groups.",
	check => [ 'and',
		   [ 'userid-param', 'Realm.AllocateUser'],
		   [ 'userid-group', ['User.Modify'], groups_param => 1],
	    ],
    },
    description => "Create new user.",
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	    enable => get_standard_option('user-enable'),
	    expire => get_standard_option('user-expire'),
	    firstname => get_standard_option('user-firstname'),
	    lastname => get_standard_option('user-lastname'),
	    email => get_standard_option('user-email'),
	    comment => get_standard_option('user-comment'),
	    keys => get_standard_option('user-keys'),
	    password => {
		description => "Initial password.",
		type => 'string',
		optional => 1,
		minLength => 5,
		maxLength => 64
	    },
	    groups => get_standard_option('group-list'),
	},
    },
    returns => { type => 'null' },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config(sub {
	    my ($username, $ruid, $realm) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($param->{userid});

	    my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");

	    # ensure "user exists" check works for case insensitive realms
	    $username = PVE::AccessControl::lookup_username($username, 1);
	    die "user '$username' already exists\n" if $usercfg->{users}->{$username};

	    PVE::AccessControl::domain_set_password($realm, $ruid, $param->{password})
		if defined($param->{password});

	    my $enable = defined($param->{enable}) ? $param->{enable} : 1;
	    $usercfg->{users}->{$username} = { enable => $enable };
	    $usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{expire} = $param->{expire} if $param->{expire};

	    if ($param->{groups}) {
		foreach my $group (split_list($param->{groups})) {
		    if ($usercfg->{groups}->{$group}) {
			PVE::AccessControl::add_user_group($username, $usercfg, $group);
		    } else {
			die "no such group '$group'\n";
		    }
		}
	    }

	    $usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{firstname} = $param->{firstname} if $param->{firstname};
	    $usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{lastname} = $param->{lastname} if $param->{lastname};
	    $usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{email} = $param->{email} if $param->{email};
	    $usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{comment} = $param->{comment} if $param->{comment};
	    $usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{keys} = $param->{keys} if $param->{keys};

	    cfs_write_file("user.cfg", $usercfg);
	}, "create user failed");

	return undef;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'read_user',
    path => '{userid}',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Get user configuration.",
    permissions => {
	check => ['userid-group', ['User.Modify', 'Sys.Audit']],
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	},
    },
    returns => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    enable => get_standard_option('user-enable'),
	    expire => get_standard_option('user-expire'),
	    firstname => get_standard_option('user-firstname'),
	    lastname => get_standard_option('user-lastname'),
	    email => get_standard_option('user-email'),
	    comment => get_standard_option('user-comment'),
	    keys => get_standard_option('user-keys'),
	    groups => {
		type => 'array',
		optional => 1,
		items => {
		    type => 'string',
		    format => 'pve-groupid',
		},
	    },
	    tokens => {
		optional => 1,
		type => 'object',
	    },
	},
	type => "object"
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my ($username, undef, $domain) =
	    PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($param->{userid});

	my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");

	my $data = PVE::AccessControl::check_user_exist($usercfg, $username);

	return &$extract_user_data($data, 1);
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'update_user',
    protected => 1,
    path => '{userid}',
    method => 'PUT',
    permissions => {
	check => ['userid-group', ['User.Modify'], groups_param => 1 ],
    },
    description => "Update user configuration.",
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	    enable => get_standard_option('user-enable'),
	    expire => get_standard_option('user-expire'),
	    firstname => get_standard_option('user-firstname'),
	    lastname => get_standard_option('user-lastname'),
	    email => get_standard_option('user-email'),
	    comment => get_standard_option('user-comment'),
	    keys => get_standard_option('user-keys'),
	    groups => get_standard_option('group-list'),
	    append => {
		type => 'boolean',
		optional => 1,
		requires => 'groups',
	    },
	},
    },
    returns => { type => 'null' },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my ($username, $ruid, $realm) =
	    PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($param->{userid});

	PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config(
	    sub {

		my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");

		PVE::AccessControl::check_user_exist($usercfg, $username);

		$usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{enable} = $param->{enable} if defined($param->{enable});

		$usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{expire} = $param->{expire} if defined($param->{expire});

		PVE::AccessControl::delete_user_group($username, $usercfg)
		    if (!$param->{append} && defined($param->{groups}));

		if ($param->{groups}) {
		    foreach my $group (split_list($param->{groups})) {
			if ($usercfg->{groups}->{$group}) {
			    PVE::AccessControl::add_user_group($username, $usercfg, $group);
			} else {
			    die "no such group '$group'\n";
			}
		    }
		}

		$usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{firstname} = $param->{firstname} if defined($param->{firstname});
		$usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{lastname} = $param->{lastname} if defined($param->{lastname});
		$usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{email} = $param->{email} if defined($param->{email});
		$usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{comment} = $param->{comment} if defined($param->{comment});
		$usercfg->{users}->{$username}->{keys} = $param->{keys} if defined($param->{keys});

		cfs_write_file("user.cfg", $usercfg);
	    }, "update user failed");

	return undef;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'delete_user',
    protected => 1,
    path => '{userid}',
    method => 'DELETE',
    description => "Delete user.",
    permissions => {
	check => [ 'and',
		   [ 'userid-param', 'Realm.AllocateUser'],
		   [ 'userid-group', ['User.Modify']],
	    ],
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	}
    },
    returns => { type => 'null' },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
	my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();

	my ($userid, $ruid, $realm) =
	    PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($param->{userid});

	PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config(
	    sub {

		my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");

		my $domain_cfg = cfs_read_file('domains.cfg');
		if (my $cfg = $domain_cfg->{ids}->{$realm}) {
		    my $plugin = PVE::Auth::Plugin->lookup($cfg->{type});
		    $plugin->delete_user($cfg, $realm, $ruid);
		}

		# Remove TFA data before removing the user entry as the user entry tells us whether
		# we need ot update priv/tfa.cfg.
		PVE::AccessControl::user_set_tfa($userid, $realm, undef, undef, $usercfg, $domain_cfg);

		delete $usercfg->{users}->{$userid};

		PVE::AccessControl::delete_user_group($userid, $usercfg);
		PVE::AccessControl::delete_user_acl($userid, $usercfg);
		cfs_write_file("user.cfg", $usercfg);
	    }, "delete user failed");

	return undef;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'read_user_tfa_type',
    path => '{userid}/tfa',
    method => 'GET',
    protected => 1,
    description => "Get user TFA types (Personal and Realm).",
    permissions => {
	check => [ 'or',
	    ['userid-param', 'self'],
	    ['userid-group', ['User.Modify', 'Sys.Audit']],
	],
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	},
    },
    returns => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    realm => {
		type => 'string',
		enum => [qw(oath yubico)],
		description => "The type of TFA the users realm has set, if any.",
		optional => 1,
	    },
	    user => {
		type => 'string',
		enum => [qw(oath u2f)],
		description => "The type of TFA the user has set, if any.",
		optional => 1,
	    },
	},
	type => "object"
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my ($username, undef, $realm) = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($param->{userid});


	my $domain_cfg = cfs_read_file('domains.cfg');
	my $realm_cfg = $domain_cfg->{ids}->{$realm};
	die "auth domain '$realm' does not exist\n" if !$realm_cfg;

	my $realm_tfa = {};
	$realm_tfa = PVE::Auth::Plugin::parse_tfa_config($realm_cfg->{tfa})
	    if $realm_cfg->{tfa};

	my $tfa_cfg = cfs_read_file('priv/tfa.cfg');
	my $tfa = $tfa_cfg->{users}->{$username};

	my $res = {};
	$res->{realm} = $realm_tfa->{type} if $realm_tfa->{type};
	$res->{user} = $tfa->{type} if $tfa->{type};
	return $res;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'token_index',
    path => '{userid}/token',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Get user API tokens.",
    permissions => {
	check => ['or',
		    ['userid-param', 'self'],
		    ['perm', '/access/users/{userid}', ['User.Modify']],
	],
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => "array",
	items => $token_info_extend->({
		    tokenid => get_standard_option('token-subid'),
	}),
	links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{tokenid}" } ],
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $userid = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($param->{userid});
	my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");

	my $user = PVE::AccessControl::check_user_exist($usercfg, $userid);

	my $tokens = $user->{tokens} // {};
	return [ map { $tokens->{$_}->{tokenid} = $_; $tokens->{$_} } keys %$tokens];
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'read_token',
    path => '{userid}/token/{tokenid}',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Get specific API token information.",
    permissions => {
	check => ['or',
		    ['userid-param', 'self'],
		    ['perm', '/access/users/{userid}', ['User.Modify']],
	],
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	    tokenid => get_standard_option('token-subid'),
	},
    },
    returns => get_standard_option('token-info'),
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $userid = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username($param->{userid});
	my $tokenid = $param->{tokenid};

	my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");

	return PVE::AccessControl::check_token_exist($usercfg, $userid, $tokenid);
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'generate_token',
    path => '{userid}/token/{tokenid}',
    method => 'POST',
    description => "Generate a new API token for a specific user. NOTE: returns API token value, which needs to be stored as it cannot be retrieved afterwards!",
    protected => 1,
    permissions => {
	check => ['or',
		    ['userid-param', 'self'],
		    ['perm', '/access/users/{userid}', ['User.Modify']],
	],
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	    tokenid => get_standard_option('token-subid'),
	    expire => get_standard_option('token-expire'),
	    privsep => get_standard_option('token-privsep'),
	    comment => get_standard_option('token-comment'),
	},
    },
    returns => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	type => "object",
	properties => {
	    info => get_standard_option('token-info'),
	    value => {
		type => 'string',
		description => 'API token value used for authentication.',
	    },
	    'full-tokenid' => {
		type => 'string',
		format_description => '<userid>!<tokenid>',
		description => 'The full token id.',
	    },
	},
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $userid = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username(extract_param($param, 'userid'));
	my $tokenid = extract_param($param, 'tokenid');

	my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");

	my $token = PVE::AccessControl::check_token_exist($usercfg, $userid, $tokenid, 1);
	my ($full_tokenid, $value);

	PVE::AccessControl::check_user_exist($usercfg, $userid);
	raise_param_exc({ 'tokenid' => 'Token already exists.' }) if defined($token);

	my $generate_and_add_token = sub {
	    $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");
	    PVE::AccessControl::check_user_exist($usercfg, $userid);
	    die "Token already exists.\n" if defined(PVE::AccessControl::check_token_exist($usercfg, $userid, $tokenid, 1));

	    $full_tokenid = PVE::AccessControl::join_tokenid($userid, $tokenid);
	    $value = PVE::TokenConfig::generate_token($full_tokenid);

	    $token = {};
	    $token->{privsep} = defined($param->{privsep}) ? $param->{privsep} : 1;
	    $token->{expire} = $param->{expire} if defined($param->{expire});
	    $token->{comment} = $param->{comment} if $param->{comment};

	    $usercfg->{users}->{$userid}->{tokens}->{$tokenid} = $token;
	    cfs_write_file("user.cfg", $usercfg);
	};

	PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config($generate_and_add_token, 'generating token failed');

	return {
	    info => $token,
	    value => $value,
	    'full-tokenid' => $full_tokenid,
	};
    }});


__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'update_token_info',
    path => '{userid}/token/{tokenid}',
    method => 'PUT',
    description => "Update API token for a specific user.",
    protected => 1,
    permissions => {
	check => ['or',
		    ['userid-param', 'self'],
		    ['perm', '/access/users/{userid}', ['User.Modify']],
	],
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	    tokenid => get_standard_option('token-subid'),
	    expire => get_standard_option('token-expire'),
	    privsep => get_standard_option('token-privsep'),
	    comment => get_standard_option('token-comment'),
	},
    },
    returns => get_standard_option('token-info', { description => "Updated token information." }),
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $userid = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username(extract_param($param, 'userid'));
	my $tokenid = extract_param($param, 'tokenid');

	my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");
	my $token = PVE::AccessControl::check_token_exist($usercfg, $userid, $tokenid);

	my $update_token = sub {
	    $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");
	    $token = PVE::AccessControl::check_token_exist($usercfg, $userid, $tokenid);

	    my $full_tokenid = PVE::AccessControl::join_tokenid($userid, $tokenid);

	    $token->{privsep} = $param->{privsep} if defined($param->{privsep});
	    $token->{expire} = $param->{expire} if defined($param->{expire});
	    $token->{comment} = $param->{comment} if $param->{comment};

	    $usercfg->{users}->{$userid}->{tokens}->{$tokenid} = $token;
	    cfs_write_file("user.cfg", $usercfg);
	};

	PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config($update_token, 'updating token info failed');

	return $token;
    }});


__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
    name => 'remove_token',
    path => '{userid}/token/{tokenid}',
    method => 'DELETE',
    description => "Remove API token for a specific user.",
    protected => 1,
    permissions => {
	check => ['or',
		    ['userid-param', 'self'],
		    ['perm', '/access/users/{userid}', ['User.Modify']],
	],
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    userid => get_standard_option('userid-completed'),
	    tokenid => get_standard_option('token-subid'),
	},
    },
    returns => { type => 'null' },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $userid = PVE::AccessControl::verify_username(extract_param($param, 'userid'));
	my $tokenid = extract_param($param, 'tokenid');

	my $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");
	my $token = PVE::AccessControl::check_token_exist($usercfg, $userid, $tokenid);

	my $update_token = sub {
	    $usercfg = cfs_read_file("user.cfg");

	    PVE::AccessControl::check_token_exist($usercfg, $userid, $tokenid);

	    my $full_tokenid = PVE::AccessControl::join_tokenid($userid, $tokenid);
	    PVE::TokenConfig::delete_token($full_tokenid);
	    delete $usercfg->{users}->{$userid}->{tokens}->{$tokenid};

	    cfs_write_file("user.cfg", $usercfg);
	};

	PVE::AccessControl::lock_user_config($update_token, 'deleting token failed');

	return;
    }});
1;