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Commit | Line | Data |
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9ae947dd DM |
1 | package PVE::APIClient::LWP; |
2 | ||
3 | use strict; | |
4 | use warnings; | |
44f9aae4 TL |
5 | |
6 | use Carp; | |
7 | use HTTP::Request::Common; | |
9ae947dd | 8 | use IO::Socket::SSL; # important for SSL_verify_callback |
44f9aae4 | 9 | use JSON; |
9ae947dd | 10 | use LWP::UserAgent; |
9ae947dd | 11 | use Net::SSLeay; |
44f9aae4 TL |
12 | use URI::Escape; |
13 | use URI; | |
14 | ||
097484f4 | 15 | use PVE::APIClient::Exception qw(raise); |
9ae947dd DM |
16 | |
17 | my $extract_data = sub { | |
18 | my ($res) = @_; | |
19 | ||
20 | croak "undefined result" if !defined($res); | |
21 | croak "undefined result data" if !exists($res->{data}); | |
22 | ||
23 | return $res->{data}; | |
24 | }; | |
25 | ||
26 | sub get_raw { | |
27 | my ($self, $path, $param) = @_; | |
28 | ||
29 | return $self->call('GET', $path, $param); | |
30 | } | |
31 | ||
32 | sub get { | |
33 | my ($self, $path, $param) = @_; | |
34 | ||
35 | return $extract_data->($self->call('GET', $path, $param)); | |
36 | } | |
37 | ||
38 | sub post_raw { | |
39 | my ($self, $path, $param) = @_; | |
40 | ||
41 | return $self->call('POST', $path, $param); | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
44 | sub post { | |
45 | my ($self, $path, $param) = @_; | |
46 | ||
47 | return $extract_data->($self->call('POST', $path, $param)); | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | sub put_raw { | |
51 | my ($self, $path, $param) = @_; | |
52 | ||
53 | return $self->call('PUT', $path, $param); | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
56 | sub put { | |
57 | my ($self, $path, $param) = @_; | |
58 | ||
59 | return $extract_data->($self->call('PUT', $path, $param)); | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | sub delete_raw { | |
63 | my ($self, $path, $param) = @_; | |
64 | ||
65 | return $self->call('DELETE', $path, $param); | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | sub delete { | |
69 | my ($self, $path, $param) = @_; | |
70 | ||
71 | return $extract_data->($self->call('DELETE', $path, $param)); | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | sub update_csrftoken { | |
75 | my ($self, $csrftoken) = @_; | |
76 | ||
77 | $self->{csrftoken} = $csrftoken; | |
78 | ||
79 | my $agent = $self->{useragent}; | |
80 | ||
81 | $agent->default_header('CSRFPreventionToken', $self->{csrftoken}); | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | sub update_ticket { | |
85 | my ($self, $ticket) = @_; | |
86 | ||
87 | my $agent = $self->{useragent}; | |
88 | ||
89 | $self->{ticket} = $ticket; | |
90 | ||
91 | my $encticket = uri_escape($ticket); | |
444d6419 | 92 | my $cookie = "$self->{cookie_name}=$encticket; path=/; secure;"; |
9ae947dd DM |
93 | $agent->default_header('Cookie', $cookie); |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
f1956672 OB |
96 | sub two_factor_auth_login { |
97 | my ($self, $type, $challenge) = @_; | |
98 | ||
99 | if ($type eq 'PVE:tfa') { | |
100 | raise("TFA-enabled login currently works only with a TTY.") if !-t STDIN; | |
101 | print "\nEnter OTP code for user $self->{username}: "; | |
102 | my $tfa_response = <STDIN>; | |
103 | chomp $tfa_response; | |
104 | return $self->post('/api2/json/access/tfa', {response => $tfa_response}); | |
105 | } elsif ($type eq 'PVE:u2f') { | |
106 | # TODO: implement u2f-enabled join | |
107 | raise("U2F-enabled login is currently not implemented."); | |
108 | } else { | |
109 | raise("Authentication type '$type' not recognized, aborting!"); | |
110 | } | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
9ae947dd DM |
113 | sub login { |
114 | my ($self) = @_; | |
115 | ||
116 | my $uri = URI->new(); | |
117 | $uri->scheme($self->{protocol}); | |
118 | $uri->host($self->{host}); | |
119 | $uri->port($self->{port}); | |
120 | $uri->path('/api2/json/access/ticket'); | |
121 | ||
122 | my $ua = $self->{useragent}; | |
8bc98506 | 123 | my $username = $self->{username} // 'unknown', |
9ae947dd | 124 | |
588a2ba6 | 125 | delete $self->{fingerprint}->{last_unknown}; |
9ae947dd DM |
126 | |
127 | my $exec_login = sub { | |
128 | return $ua->post($uri, { | |
8bc98506 | 129 | username => $username, |
e02e35fd TL |
130 | password => $self->{password} || '' |
131 | }); | |
9ae947dd DM |
132 | }; |
133 | ||
134 | my $response = $exec_login->(); | |
135 | ||
136 | if (!$response->is_success) { | |
588a2ba6 | 137 | if (my $fp = delete($self->{fingerprint}->{last_unknown})) { |
9ae947dd DM |
138 | if ($self->manual_verify_fingerprint($fp)) { |
139 | $response = $exec_login->(); # try again | |
140 | } | |
141 | } | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | if (!$response->is_success) { | |
097484f4 | 145 | raise($response->status_line ."\n", code => $response->code) |
9ae947dd DM |
146 | } |
147 | ||
148 | my $res = from_json($response->decoded_content, {utf8 => 1, allow_nonref => 1}); | |
149 | ||
150 | my $data = $extract_data->($res); | |
9ae947dd DM |
151 | $self->update_ticket($data->{ticket}); |
152 | $self->update_csrftoken($data->{CSRFPreventionToken}); | |
153 | ||
f1956672 OB |
154 | # handle two-factor login |
155 | my $tfa_ticket_re = qr/^([^\s!]+)![^!]*(!([0-9a-zA-Z\/.=_\-+]+))?$/; | |
156 | if ($data->{ticket} =~ m/$tfa_ticket_re/) { | |
157 | my ($type, $challenge) = ($1, $2); | |
158 | $data = $self->two_factor_auth_login($type, $challenge); | |
159 | $self->update_ticket($data->{ticket}); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
9ae947dd DM |
162 | return $data; |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | sub manual_verify_fingerprint { | |
166 | my ($self, $fingerprint) = @_; | |
167 | ||
168 | if (!$self->{manual_verification}) { | |
8153e671 | 169 | raise("fingerprint '$fingerprint' not verified, abort!\n"); |
9ae947dd DM |
170 | } |
171 | ||
172 | print "The authenticity of host '$self->{host}' can't be established.\n" . | |
173 | "X509 SHA256 key fingerprint is $fingerprint.\n" . | |
174 | "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? "; | |
175 | ||
ff8ba9c9 | 176 | my $answer = <STDIN>; |
9ae947dd DM |
177 | |
178 | my $valid = ($answer =~ m/^\s*yes\s*$/i) ? 1 : 0; | |
179 | ||
588a2ba6 | 180 | $self->{fingerprint}->{cache}->{$fingerprint} = $valid; |
9ae947dd | 181 | |
8153e671 TL |
182 | raise("Fingerprint not verified, abort!\n") if !$valid; |
183 | ||
9ae947dd DM |
184 | if (my $cb = $self->{register_fingerprint_cb}) { |
185 | $cb->($fingerprint) if $valid; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | return $valid; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | sub call { | |
192 | my ($self, $method, $path, $param) = @_; | |
193 | ||
588a2ba6 | 194 | delete $self->{fingerprint}->{last_unknown}; |
9ae947dd DM |
195 | |
196 | my $ticket = $self->{ticket}; | |
7b6f8f1d | 197 | my $apitoken = $self->{apitoken}; |
9ae947dd DM |
198 | |
199 | my $ua = $self->{useragent}; | |
200 | ||
201 | # fixme: check ticket lifetime? | |
202 | ||
7b6f8f1d | 203 | if (!$ticket && !$apitoken && $self->{username} && $self->{password}) { |
9ae947dd DM |
204 | $self->login(); |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | my $uri = URI->new(); | |
208 | $uri->scheme($self->{protocol}); | |
209 | $uri->host($self->{host}); | |
210 | $uri->port($self->{port}); | |
211 | ||
212 | $path =~ s!^/+!!; | |
213 | ||
214 | if ($path !~ m!^api2/!) { | |
215 | $uri->path("api2/json/$path"); | |
216 | } else { | |
217 | $uri->path($path); | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | #print "CALL $method : " . $uri->as_string() . "\n"; | |
221 | ||
222 | my $exec_method = sub { | |
223 | ||
224 | my $response; | |
225 | if ($method eq 'GET') { | |
226 | $uri->query_form($param); | |
227 | $response = $ua->request(HTTP::Request::Common::GET($uri)); | |
228 | } elsif ($method eq 'POST') { | |
229 | $response = $ua->request(HTTP::Request::Common::POST($uri, Content => $param)); | |
230 | } elsif ($method eq 'PUT') { | |
231 | # We use another temporary URI object to format | |
232 | # the application/x-www-form-urlencoded content. | |
233 | ||
234 | my $tmpurl = URI->new('http:'); | |
235 | $tmpurl->query_form(%$param); | |
236 | my $content = $tmpurl->query; | |
237 | ||
238 | $response = $ua->request(HTTP::Request::Common::PUT($uri, 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', Content => $content)); | |
239 | ||
240 | } elsif ($method eq 'DELETE') { | |
241 | $response = $ua->request(HTTP::Request::Common::DELETE($uri)); | |
242 | } else { | |
097484f4 | 243 | raise("method $method not implemented\n"); |
9ae947dd DM |
244 | } |
245 | return $response; | |
246 | }; | |
247 | ||
248 | my $response = $exec_method->(); | |
249 | ||
588a2ba6 | 250 | if (my $fp = delete($self->{fingerprint}->{last_unknown})) { |
9ae947dd DM |
251 | if ($self->manual_verify_fingerprint($fp)) { |
252 | $response = $exec_method->(); # try again | |
253 | } | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
9ae947dd DM |
256 | my $ct = $response->header('Content-Type') || ''; |
257 | ||
258 | if ($response->is_success) { | |
259 | ||
097484f4 TL |
260 | raise("got unexpected content type", code => $response->code) |
261 | if $ct !~ m|application/json|; | |
9ae947dd DM |
262 | |
263 | return from_json($response->decoded_content, {utf8 => 1, allow_nonref => 1}); | |
264 | ||
265 | } else { | |
266 | ||
097484f4 TL |
267 | my $msg = $response->message; |
268 | my $errors = eval { | |
9ae947dd DM |
269 | return if $ct !~ m|application/json|; |
270 | my $res = from_json($response->decoded_content, {utf8 => 1, allow_nonref => 1}); | |
097484f4 | 271 | return $res->{errors}; |
9ae947dd | 272 | }; |
9ae947dd | 273 | |
097484f4 | 274 | raise("$msg\n", code => $response->code, errors => $errors); |
9ae947dd DM |
275 | } |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
588a2ba6 TL |
278 | my sub verify_cert_callback { |
279 | my ($fingerprint, $cert, $verify_cb) = @_; | |
9ae947dd DM |
280 | |
281 | # check server certificate against cache of pinned FPs | |
282 | # get fingerprint of server certificate | |
1d40f3c3 | 283 | my $fp = Net::SSLeay::X509_get_fingerprint($cert, 'sha256'); |
38eb3479 | 284 | return 0 if !defined($fp) || $fp eq ''; # error |
9ae947dd | 285 | |
588a2ba6 | 286 | my $valid = $fingerprint->{cache}->{$fp}; |
9ae947dd DM |
287 | return $valid if defined($valid); # return cached result |
288 | ||
588a2ba6 TL |
289 | if ($verify_cb) { |
290 | $valid = $verify_cb->($cert); | |
291 | $fingerprint->{cache}->{$fp} = $valid; | |
9ae947dd DM |
292 | return $valid; |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
588a2ba6 | 295 | $fingerprint->{last_unknown} = $fp; |
9ae947dd DM |
296 | |
297 | return 0; | |
298 | }; | |
299 | ||
300 | sub new { | |
301 | my ($class, %param) = @_; | |
302 | ||
303 | my $ssl_default_opts = { verify_hostname => 0 }; | |
304 | my $ssl_opts = $param{ssl_opts} || $ssl_default_opts; | |
305 | ||
a1298cc2 TL |
306 | # we can only really trust openssl result if it also verifies the hostname, |
307 | # else it's easy to intercept (MITM using valid Lets Encrypt) | |
308 | my $trust_openssl = $ssl_opts->{verify_hostname} ? 1 : 0; | |
309 | ||
9ae947dd DM |
310 | my $self = { |
311 | username => $param{username}, | |
312 | password => $param{password}, | |
313 | host => $param{host} || 'localhost', | |
314 | port => $param{port}, | |
315 | protocol => $param{protocol}, | |
444d6419 | 316 | cookie_name => $param{cookie_name} // 'PVEAuthCookie', |
9ae947dd | 317 | manual_verification => $param{manual_verification}, |
588a2ba6 TL |
318 | fingerprint => { |
319 | cache => $param{cached_fingerprints} || {}, | |
320 | last_unknown => undef, | |
321 | }, | |
9ae947dd | 322 | register_fingerprint_cb => $param{register_fingerprint_cb}, |
9ae947dd DM |
323 | timeout => $param{timeout} || 60, |
324 | }; | |
38fbee3c | 325 | bless $self, $class; |
9ae947dd DM |
326 | |
327 | if (!$ssl_opts->{SSL_verify_callback}) { | |
328 | $ssl_opts->{'SSL_verify_mode'} = SSL_VERIFY_PEER; | |
588a2ba6 | 329 | |
e02e35fd | 330 | my $fingerprints = $self->{fingerprint}; # avoid passing $self, that's a RC cycle! |
588a2ba6 | 331 | my $verify_fingerprint_cb = $param{verify_fingerprint_cb}; |
9ae947dd | 332 | $ssl_opts->{'SSL_verify_callback'} = sub { |
a1298cc2 | 333 | my ($openssl_valid, undef, undef, undef, $cert, $depth) = @_; |
9ae947dd DM |
334 | |
335 | # we don't care about intermediate or root certificates | |
336 | return 1 if $depth != 0; | |
337 | ||
a1298cc2 TL |
338 | return 1 if $trust_openssl && $openssl_valid; |
339 | ||
e02e35fd | 340 | return verify_cert_callback($fingerprints, $cert, $verify_fingerprint_cb); |
9ae947dd DM |
341 | } |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | if (!$self->{port}) { | |
345 | $self->{port} = $self->{host} eq 'localhost' ? 85 : 8006; | |
346 | } | |
347 | if (!$self->{protocol}) { | |
348 | $self->{protocol} = $self->{host} eq 'localhost' ? 'http' : 'https'; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | $self->{useragent} = LWP::UserAgent->new( | |
352 | protocols_allowed => [ 'http', 'https'], | |
353 | ssl_opts => $ssl_opts, | |
354 | timeout => $self->{timeout}, | |
355 | keep_alive => $param{keep_alive} // 50, | |
356 | ); | |
357 | ||
358 | $self->{useragent}->default_header('Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip'); # allow gzip | |
359 | ||
7b6f8f1d FG |
360 | if ($param{apitoken} && $param{password}) { |
361 | warn "password will be ignored in favor of API token\n"; | |
362 | delete $self->{password}; | |
363 | } | |
364 | if ($param{ticket}) { | |
365 | if ($param{apitoken}) { | |
366 | warn "ticket will be ignored in favor of API token\n"; | |
367 | } else { | |
368 | $self->update_ticket($param{ticket}); | |
369 | } | |
370 | } | |
9ae947dd DM |
371 | $self->update_csrftoken($param{csrftoken}) if $param{csrftoken}; |
372 | ||
7b6f8f1d FG |
373 | if ($param{apitoken}) { |
374 | my $agent = $self->{useragent}; | |
375 | ||
376 | $self->{apitoken} = $param{apitoken}; | |
377 | ||
378 | $agent->default_header('Authorization', $param{apitoken}); | |
379 | } | |
9ae947dd DM |
380 | |
381 | return $self; | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | 1; |