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1package PVE::CLIFormatter;
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
4ac85000 5use I18N::Langinfo;
5e287f60 6use POSIX qw(strftime);
ba752c80 7use CPAN::Meta::YAML; # comes with perl-modules
4ac85000 8
84142f1d 9use PVE::JSONSchema;
4ac85000 10use PVE::PTY;
f53ad23a 11use JSON;
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12use utf8;
13use Encode;
f53ad23a 14
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15sub render_timestamp {
16 my ($epoch) = @_;
17
18 # ISO 8601 date format
19 return strftime("%F %H:%M:%S", localtime($epoch));
20}
21
22PVE::JSONSchema::register_renderer('timestamp', \&render_timestamp);
23
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24sub render_timestamp_gmt {
25 my ($epoch) = @_;
26
27 # ISO 8601 date format, standard Greenwich time zone
28 return strftime("%F %H:%M:%S", gmtime($epoch));
29}
30
31PVE::JSONSchema::register_renderer('timestamp_gmt', \&render_timestamp_gmt);
32
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33sub render_duration {
34 my ($duration_in_seconds) = @_;
35
36 my $text = '';
37 my $rest = $duration_in_seconds;
38
39 my $step = sub {
40 my ($unit, $unitlength) = @_;
41
42 if ((my $v = int($rest/$unitlength)) > 0) {
43 $text .= " " if length($text);
44 $text .= "${v}${unit}";
45 $rest -= $v * $unitlength;
46 }
47 };
48
49 $step->('w', 7*24*3600);
50 $step->('d', 24*3600);
51 $step->('h', 3600);
52 $step->('m', 60);
53 $step->('s', 1);
54
55 return $text;
56}
57
58PVE::JSONSchema::register_renderer('duration', \&render_duration);
59
60sub render_fraction_as_percentage {
61 my ($fraction) = @_;
62
63 return sprintf("%.2f%%", $fraction*100);
64}
65
66PVE::JSONSchema::register_renderer(
67 'fraction_as_percentage', \&render_fraction_as_percentage);
68
69sub render_bytes {
70 my ($value) = @_;
71
72 my @units = qw(B KiB MiB GiB TiB PiB);
73
74 my $max_unit = 0;
75 if ($value > 1023) {
76 $max_unit = int(log($value)/log(1024));
77 $value /= 1024**($max_unit);
78 }
79
80 return sprintf "%.2f $units[$max_unit]", $value;
81}
82
83PVE::JSONSchema::register_renderer('bytes', \&render_bytes);
84
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85sub render_yaml {
86 my ($value) = @_;
87
88 my $data = CPAN::Meta::YAML::Dump($value);
89 $data =~ s/^---[\n\s]//; # remove yaml marker
90
91 return $data;
92}
93
94PVE::JSONSchema::register_renderer('yaml', \&render_yaml);
95
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96sub query_terminal_options {
97 my ($options) = @_;
98
99 $options //= {};
100
101 if (-t STDOUT) {
102 ($options->{columns}) = PVE::PTY::tcgetsize(*STDOUT);
103 }
104
105 $options->{encoding} = I18N::Langinfo::langinfo(I18N::Langinfo::CODESET());
106
107 $options->{utf8} = 1 if $options->{encoding} eq 'UTF-8';
108
109 return $options;
110}
111
f53ad23a 112sub data_to_text {
1c096521 113 my ($data, $propdef, $options) = @_;
f53ad23a 114
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115 return '' if !defined($data);
116
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117 my $human_readable = $options->{'human-readable'} // 1;
118
119 if ($human_readable && defined($propdef)) {
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120 if (my $type = $propdef->{type}) {
121 if ($type eq 'boolean') {
122 return $data ? 1 : 0;
123 }
124 }
125 if (!defined($data) && defined($propdef->{default})) {
126 return "($propdef->{default})";
127 }
128 if (defined(my $renderer = $propdef->{renderer})) {
129 my $code = PVE::JSONSchema::get_renderer($renderer);
130 die "internal error: unknown renderer '$renderer'" if !$code;
1c096521 131 return $code->($data, $options);
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132 }
133 }
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134
135 if (my $class = ref($data)) {
84142f1d 136 return to_json($data, { canonical => 1 });
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137 } else {
138 return "$data";
139 }
140}
141
142# prints a formatted table with a title row.
143# $data - the data to print (array of objects)
144# $returnprops -json schema property description
145# $props_to_print - ordered list of properties to print
0c22b00c 146# $options
2e2a4502 147# - sort_key: can be used to sort after a specific column, if it isn't set we sort
f53ad23a 148# after the leftmost column (with no undef value in $data) this can be
0c22b00c 149# turned off by passing 0 as sort_key
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150# - noborder: print without asciiart border
151# - noheader: print without table header
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152# - columns: limit output width (if > 0)
153# - utf8: use utf8 characters for table delimiters
154
f53ad23a 155sub print_text_table {
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156 my ($data, $returnprops, $props_to_print, $options) = @_;
157
158 my $sort_key = $options->{sort_key};
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159 my $border = !$options->{noborder};
160 my $header = !$options->{noheader};
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161 my $columns = $options->{columns};
162 my $utf8 = $options->{utf8};
43b104c4 163 my $encoding = $options->{encoding} // 'UTF-8';
f53ad23a 164
2e2a4502 165 $sort_key //= $props_to_print->[0];
41d554d9 166
2e2a4502 167 if (defined($sort_key) && $sort_key ne 0) {
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168 my $type = $returnprops->{$sort_key}->{type} // 'string';
169 if ($type eq 'integer' || $type eq 'number') {
170 @$data = sort { $a->{$sort_key} <=> $b->{$sort_key} } @$data;
171 } else {
172 @$data = sort { $a->{$sort_key} cmp $b->{$sort_key} } @$data;
173 }
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174 }
175
176 my $colopts = {};
793ad69b 177
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178 my $borderstring_m = '';
179 my $borderstring_b = '';
180 my $borderstring_t = '';
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181 my $formatstring = '';
182
183 my $column_count = scalar(@$props_to_print);
184
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185 my $tabledata = [];
186
187 foreach my $entry (@$data) {
188
189 my $height = 1;
190 my $rowdata = {};
191
192 for (my $i = 0; $i < $column_count; $i++) {
193 my $prop = $props_to_print->[$i];
194 my $propinfo = $returnprops->{$prop} // {};
195
1c096521 196 my $text = data_to_text($entry->{$prop}, $propinfo, $options);
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197 my $lines = [ split(/\n/, $text) ];
198 my $linecount = scalar(@$lines);
199 $height = $linecount if $linecount > $height;
200
201 my $width = 0;
202 foreach my $line (@$lines) {
203 my $len = length($line);
204 $width = $len if $len > $width;
205 }
206
207 $rowdata->{$prop} = {
208 lines => $lines,
209 width => $width,
210 };
211 }
212
213 push @$tabledata, {
214 height => $height,
215 rowdata => $rowdata,
216 };
217 }
218
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219 for (my $i = 0; $i < $column_count; $i++) {
220 my $prop = $props_to_print->[$i];
221 my $propinfo = $returnprops->{$prop} // {};
222
223 my $title = $propinfo->{title} // $prop;
224 my $cutoff = $propinfo->{print_width} // $propinfo->{maxLength};
225
226 # calculate maximal print width and cutoff
227 my $titlelen = length($title);
228
229 my $longest = $titlelen;
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230 foreach my $coldata (@$tabledata) {
231 my $rowdata = $coldata->{rowdata}->{$prop};
232 $longest = $rowdata->{width} if $rowdata->{width} > $longest;
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233 }
234 $cutoff = $longest if !defined($cutoff) || $cutoff > $longest;
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235
236 $colopts->{$prop} = {
237 title => $title,
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238 cutoff => $cutoff,
239 };
240
793ad69b 241 if ($border) {
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242 if ($i == 0 && ($column_count == 1)) {
243 if ($utf8) {
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244 $formatstring .= "│ %-${cutoff}s │";
245 $borderstring_t .= "┌─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┐";
246 $borderstring_m .= "├─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┤";
247 $borderstring_b .= "└─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┘";
eb1c51c2 248 } else {
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249 $formatstring .= "| %-${cutoff}s |";
250 $borderstring_m .= "+-" . ('-' x $cutoff) . "-+";
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251 }
252 } elsif ($i == 0) {
253 if ($utf8) {
254 $formatstring .= "│ %-${cutoff}s ";
255 $borderstring_t .= "┌─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
256 $borderstring_m .= "├─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
257 $borderstring_b .= "└─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
258 } else {
259 $formatstring .= "| %-${cutoff}s ";
260 $borderstring_m .= "+-" . ('-' x $cutoff) . '-';
261 }
262 } elsif ($i == ($column_count - 1)) {
263 if ($utf8) {
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264 $formatstring .= "│ %-${cutoff}s │";
265 $borderstring_t .= "┬─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┐";
266 $borderstring_m .= "┼─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┤";
267 $borderstring_b .= "┴─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . "─┘";
eb1c51c2 268 } else {
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269 $formatstring .= "| %-${cutoff}s |";
270 $borderstring_m .= "+-" . ('-' x $cutoff) . "-+";
eb1c51c2 271 }
793ad69b 272 } else {
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273 if ($utf8) {
274 $formatstring .= "│ %-${cutoff}s ";
275 $borderstring_t .= "┬─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
276 $borderstring_m .= "┼─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
277 $borderstring_b .= "┴─" . ('─' x $cutoff) . '─';
278 } else {
279 $formatstring .= "| %-${cutoff}s ";
280 $borderstring_m .= "+-" . ('-' x $cutoff) . '-';
281 }
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282 }
283 } else {
284 # skip alignment and cutoff on last column
41d554d9 285 $formatstring .= ($i == ($column_count - 1)) ? "%s" : "%-${cutoff}s ";
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286 }
287 }
288
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289 $borderstring_t = $borderstring_m if !length($borderstring_t);
290 $borderstring_b = $borderstring_m if !length($borderstring_b);
291
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292 my $writeln = sub {
293 my ($text) = @_;
294
295 if ($columns) {
296 print encode($encoding, substr($text, 0, $columns) . "\n");
297 } else {
298 print encode($encoding, $text) . "\n";
299 }
300 };
301
302 $writeln->($borderstring_t) if $border;
793ad69b 303
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304 if ($header) {
305 my $text = sprintf $formatstring, map { $colopts->{$_}->{title} } @$props_to_print;
306 $writeln->($text);
307 }
308
309 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@$tabledata); $i++) {
310 my $coldata = $tabledata->[$i];
311
312 $writeln->($borderstring_m) if $border && ($i != 0 || $header);
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313
314 for (my $i = 0; $i < $coldata->{height}; $i++) {
315
352b7a14 316 my $text = sprintf $formatstring, map {
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317 substr($coldata->{rowdata}->{$_}->{lines}->[$i] // '', 0, $colopts->{$_}->{cutoff});
318 } @$props_to_print;
319
320 $writeln->($text);
321 }
f53ad23a 322 }
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323
324 $writeln->($borderstring_b) if $border;
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325}
326
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327sub extract_properties_to_print {
328 my ($propdef) = @_;
329
330 my $required = [];
331 my $optional = [];
332
333 foreach my $key (keys %$propdef) {
334 my $prop = $propdef->{$key};
335 if ($prop->{optional}) {
336 push @$optional, $key;
337 } else {
338 push @$required, $key;
339 }
340 }
341
342 return [ sort(@$required), sort(@$optional) ];
343}
344
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345# prints the result of an API GET call returning an array as a table.
346# takes formatting information from the results property of the call
347# if $props_to_print is provided, prints only those columns. otherwise
348# takes all fields of the results property, with a fallback
349# to all fields occuring in items of $data.
350sub print_api_list {
0c22b00c 351 my ($data, $result_schema, $props_to_print, $options) = @_;
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352
353 die "can only print object lists\n"
354 if !($result_schema->{type} eq 'array' && $result_schema->{items}->{type} eq 'object');
355
356 my $returnprops = $result_schema->{items}->{properties};
357
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358 $props_to_print = extract_properties_to_print($returnprops)
359 if !defined($props_to_print);
360
361 if (!scalar(@$props_to_print)) {
362 my $all_props = {};
363 foreach my $obj (@$data) {
364 foreach my $key (keys %$obj) {
365 $all_props->{$key} = 1;
f53ad23a 366 }
f53ad23a 367 }
c5adc5f9 368 $props_to_print = [ sort keys %{$all_props} ];
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369 }
370
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371 die "unable to detect list properties\n" if !scalar(@$props_to_print);
372
0c22b00c 373 print_text_table($data, $returnprops, $props_to_print, $options);
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374}
375
376sub print_api_result {
f0bcf4d4 377 my ($data, $result_schema, $props_to_print, $options) = @_;
0c22b00c 378
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379 return if $options->{quiet};
380
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381 if (!defined($options)) {
382 $options = query_terminal_options({});
383 } else {
384 $options = { %$options }; # copy
385 }
f53ad23a 386
4cbcd138 387 my $format = $options->{'output-format'} // 'text';
f0bcf4d4 388
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389 return if $result_schema->{type} eq 'null';
390
391 if ($format eq 'json') {
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392 # Note: we always use utf8 encoding for json format
393 print to_json($data, {utf8 => 1, allow_nonref => 1, canonical => 1 }) . "\n";
394 } elsif ($format eq 'json-pretty') {
43b104c4 395 # Note: we always use utf8 encoding for json format
f53ad23a 396 print to_json($data, {utf8 => 1, allow_nonref => 1, canonical => 1, pretty => 1 });
cd6591d3 397 } elsif ($format eq 'text') {
43b104c4 398 my $encoding = $options->{encoding} // 'UTF-8';
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399 my $type = $result_schema->{type};
400 if ($type eq 'object') {
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401 $props_to_print = extract_properties_to_print($result_schema->{properties})
402 if !defined($props_to_print);
403 $props_to_print = [ sort keys %$data ] if !scalar(@$props_to_print);
2a174d2a 404 my $kvstore = [];
f53ad23a 405 foreach my $key (@$props_to_print) {
a05db8b5 406 next if !defined($data->{$key});
1c096521 407 push @$kvstore, { key => $key, value => data_to_text($data->{$key}, $result_schema->{properties}->{$key}, $options) };
f53ad23a 408 }
2a174d2a 409 my $schema = { type => 'array', items => { type => 'object' }};
0c22b00c 410 print_api_list($kvstore, $schema, ['key', 'value'], $options);
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411 } elsif ($type eq 'array') {
412 return if !scalar(@$data);
413 my $item_type = $result_schema->{items}->{type};
414 if ($item_type eq 'object') {
0c22b00c 415 print_api_list($data, $result_schema, $props_to_print, $options);
f53ad23a 416 } else {
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417 my $kvstore = [];
418 foreach my $value (@$data) {
419 push @$kvstore, { value => $value };
f53ad23a 420 }
c850b998 421 my $schema = { type => 'array', items => { type => 'object', properties => { value => $result_schema->{items} }}};
352b7a14 422 $options->{noheader} = 1;
c850b998 423 print_api_list($kvstore, $schema, ['value'], $options);
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424 }
425 } else {
43b104c4 426 print encode($encoding, "$data\n");
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427 }
428 } else {
429 die "internal error: unknown output format"; # should not happen
430 }
431}
432
4331;