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1package PVE::ProcFSTools;
2
3use strict;
c36f332e 4use warnings;
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5use POSIX;
6use Time::HiRes qw (gettimeofday);
7use IO::File;
8use PVE::Tools;
b78e40c0 9use Cwd qw();
e143e9d8 10
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11use Socket qw(PF_INET PF_INET6 SOCK_DGRAM IPPROTO_IP);
12
13use constant IFF_UP => 1;
14use constant IFNAMSIZ => 16;
15use constant SIOCGIFFLAGS => 0x8913;
16
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17my $clock_ticks = POSIX::sysconf(&POSIX::_SC_CLK_TCK);
18
19my $cpuinfo;
20
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21sub read_cpuinfo {
22 my $fn = '/proc/cpuinfo';
23
24 return $cpuinfo if $cpuinfo;
25
26 my $res = {
8104dfe3 27 user_hz => $clock_ticks,
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28 model => 'unknown',
29 mhz => 0,
30 cpus => 1,
66bda4e0 31 sockets => 1,
568abb4b 32 flags => '',
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33 };
34
35 my $fh = IO::File->new ($fn, "r");
36 return $res if !$fh;
37
4235c2f3 38 my $idhash = {};
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39 my $count = 0;
40 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
41 if ($line =~ m/^processor\s*:\s*\d+\s*$/i) {
42 $count++;
43 } elsif ($line =~ m/^model\s+name\s*:\s*(.*)\s*$/i) {
44 $res->{model} = $1 if $res->{model} eq 'unknown';
45 } elsif ($line =~ m/^cpu\s+MHz\s*:\s*(\d+\.\d+)\s*$/i) {
46 $res->{mhz} = $1 if !$res->{mhz};
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47 } elsif ($line =~ m/^flags\s*:\s*(.*)$/) {
48 $res->{flags} = $1 if !length $res->{flags};
66bda4e0 49 } elsif ($line =~ m/^physical id\s*:\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
4235c2f3 50 $idhash->{$1} = 1;
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51 }
52 }
53
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54 # Hardware Virtual Machine (Intel VT / AMD-V)
55 $res->{hvm} = $res->{flags} =~ m/\s(vmx|svm)\s/;
56
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57 $res->{sockets} = scalar(keys %$idhash) || 1;
58
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59 $res->{cpus} = $count;
60
61 $fh->close;
568abb4b 62
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63 $cpuinfo = $res;
64
65 return $res;
66}
67
68sub read_proc_uptime {
69 my $ticks = shift;
70
71 my $line = PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline("/proc/uptime");
72 if ($line && $line =~ m|^(\d+\.\d+)\s+(\d+\.\d+)\s*$|) {
73 if ($ticks) {
5157a3a2 74 return (int($1*$clock_ticks), int($2*$clock_ticks));
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75 } else {
76 return (int($1), int($2));
77 }
78 }
79
80 return (0, 0);
81}
82
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83sub kernel_version {
84 my $line = PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline("/proc/version");
85
86 if ($line && $line =~ m|^Linux\sversion\s((\d+(?:\.\d+)+)-?(\S+)?)|) {
87 my ($fullversion, $version_numbers, $extra) = ($1, $2, $3);
88
89 # variable names are the one from the Linux kernel Makefile
90 my ($version, $patchlevel, $sublevel) = split(/\./, $version_numbers);
91
92 return wantarray
93 ? (int($version), int($patchlevel), int($sublevel), $extra, $fullversion)
94 : $fullversion;
95 }
96
97 return (0, 0, 0, '', '');
98}
99
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100sub read_loadavg {
101
102 my $line = PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline('/proc/loadavg');
103
104 if ($line =~ m|^(\d+\.\d+)\s+(\d+\.\d+)\s+(\d+\.\d+)\s+\d+/\d+\s+\d+\s*$|) {
105 return wantarray ? ($1, $2, $3) : $1;
106 }
107
108 return wantarray ? (0, 0, 0) : 0;
109}
110
111my $last_proc_stat;
112
113sub read_proc_stat {
114 my $res = { user => 0, nice => 0, system => 0, idle => 0 , sum => 0};
115
116 my $cpucount = 0;
117
118 if (my $fh = IO::File->new ("/proc/stat", "r")) {
119 while (defined (my $line = <$fh>)) {
120 if ($line =~ m|^cpu\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s|) {
121 $res->{user} = $1;
122 $res->{nice} = $2;
123 $res->{system} = $3;
124 $res->{idle} = $4;
125 $res->{used} = $1+$2+$3;
126 $res->{iowait} = $5;
127 } elsif ($line =~ m|^cpu\d+\s|) {
128 $cpucount++;
129 }
130 }
131 $fh->close;
132 }
133
134 $cpucount = 1 if !$cpucount;
135
136 my $ctime = gettimeofday; # floating point time in seconds
137
138 $res->{ctime} = $ctime;
139 $res->{cpu} = 0;
140 $res->{wait} = 0;
141
142 $last_proc_stat = $res if !$last_proc_stat;
143
144 my $diff = ($ctime - $last_proc_stat->{ctime}) * $clock_ticks * $cpucount;
145
146 if ($diff > 1000) { # don't update too often
147 my $useddiff = $res->{used} - $last_proc_stat->{used};
148 $useddiff = $diff if $useddiff > $diff;
149 $res->{cpu} = $useddiff/$diff;
f27d5e6b 150
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151 my $waitdiff = $res->{iowait} - $last_proc_stat->{iowait};
152 $waitdiff = $diff if $waitdiff > $diff;
153 $res->{wait} = $waitdiff/$diff;
f27d5e6b 154
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155 $last_proc_stat = $res;
156 } else {
157 $res->{cpu} = $last_proc_stat->{cpu};
158 $res->{wait} = $last_proc_stat->{wait};
159 }
160
161 return $res;
162}
163
5157a3a2 164sub read_proc_pid_stat {
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165 my $pid = shift;
166
167 my $statstr = PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline("/proc/$pid/stat");
168
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169 if ($statstr && $statstr =~ m/^$pid \(.*\) (\S) (-?\d+) -?\d+ -?\d+ -?\d+ -?\d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ (\d+) (\d+) (-?\d+) (-?\d+) -?\d+ -?\d+ -?\d+ 0 (\d+) (\d+) (-?\d+) \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ \d+ -?\d+ -?\d+ \d+ \d+ \d+/) {
170 return {
171 status => $1,
34fe9392 172 ppid => $2,
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173 utime => $3,
174 stime => $4,
175 starttime => $7,
176 vsize => $8,
177 rss => $9 * 4096,
178 };
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179 }
180
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181 return undef;
182}
183
184sub check_process_running {
185 my ($pid, $pstart) = @_;
186
187 # note: waitpid only work for child processes, but not
188 # for processes spanned by other processes.
189 # kill(0, pid) return succes for zombies.
190 # So we read the status form /proc/$pid/stat instead
9bbc4e17 191
5157a3a2 192 my $info = read_proc_pid_stat($pid);
9bbc4e17 193
5399d422 194 return $info && (!$pstart || ($info->{starttime} eq $pstart)) && ($info->{status} ne 'Z') ? $info : undef;
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195}
196
197sub read_proc_starttime {
198 my $pid = shift;
199
200 my $info = read_proc_pid_stat($pid);
201 return $info ? $info->{starttime} : 0;
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202}
203
204sub read_meminfo {
205
206 my $res = {
207 memtotal => 0,
208 memfree => 0,
209 memused => 0,
a01c5465 210 memshared => 0,
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211 swaptotal => 0,
212 swapfree => 0,
213 swapused => 0,
214 };
215
216 my $fh = IO::File->new ("/proc/meminfo", "r");
217 return $res if !$fh;
218
219 my $d = {};
220 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
221 if ($line =~ m/^(\S+):\s+(\d+)\s*kB/i) {
222 $d->{lc ($1)} = $2 * 1024;
9bbc4e17 223 }
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224 }
225 close($fh);
226
227 $res->{memtotal} = $d->{memtotal};
228 $res->{memfree} = $d->{memfree} + $d->{buffers} + $d->{cached};
229 $res->{memused} = $res->{memtotal} - $res->{memfree};
230
231 $res->{swaptotal} = $d->{swaptotal};
232 $res->{swapfree} = $d->{swapfree};
233 $res->{swapused} = $res->{swaptotal} - $res->{swapfree};
234
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235 my $spages = PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_sharing");
236 $res->{memshared} = int($spages) * 4096;
237
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238 return $res;
239}
240
241# memory usage of current process
242sub read_memory_usage {
243
244 my $res = { size => 0, resident => 0, shared => 0 };
245
246 my $ps = 4096;
247
248 my $line = PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline("/proc/$$/statm");
249
845f01b6 250 if ($line =~ m/^(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s*/) {
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251 $res->{size} = $1*$ps;
252 $res->{resident} = $2*$ps;
253 $res->{shared} = $3*$ps;
254 }
255
256 return $res;
257}
258
259sub read_proc_net_dev {
260
261 my $res = {};
262
263 my $fh = IO::File->new ("/proc/net/dev", "r");
264 return $res if !$fh;
265
266 while (defined (my $line = <$fh>)) {
267 if ($line =~ m/^\s*(.*):\s*(\d+)\s+\d+\s+\d+\s+\d+\s+\d+\s+\d+\s+\d+\s+\d+\s+(\d+)\s+/) {
268 $res->{$1} = {
269 receive => $2,
270 transmit => $3,
271 };
272 }
273 }
274
275 close($fh);
276
277 return $res;
278}
279
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280sub write_proc_entry {
281 my ($filename, $data) = @_;#
282
283 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_WRONLY);
284 die "unable to open file '$filename' - $!\n" if !$fh;
285 die "unable to write '$filename' - $!\n" unless print $fh $data;
286 die "closing file '$filename' failed - $!\n" unless close $fh;
287 $fh->close();
288}
289
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290sub read_proc_net_route {
291 my $filename = "/proc/net/route";
292
293 my $res = [];
294
295 my $fh = IO::File->new ($filename, "r");
296 return $res if !$fh;
297
298 my $int_to_quad = sub {
299 return join '.' => map { ($_[0] >> 8*(3-$_)) % 256 } (3, 2, 1, 0);
300 };
301
302 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
303 next if $line =~/^Iface\s+Destination/; # skip head
304 my ($iface, $dest, $gateway, $metric, $mask, $mtu) = (split(/\s+/, $line))[0,1,2,6,7,8];
305 push @$res, {
306 dest => &$int_to_quad(hex($dest)),
307 gateway => &$int_to_quad(hex($gateway)),
308 mask => &$int_to_quad(hex($mask)),
309 metric => $metric,
310 mtu => $mtu,
311 iface => $iface,
312 };
313 }
314
315 return $res;
316}
317
ad571b75 318sub read_proc_mounts {
ee834936 319 return PVE::Tools::file_get_contents("/proc/mounts", 512*1024);
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320}
321
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322# mounts encode spaces (\040), tabs (\011), newlines (\012), backslashes (\\ or \134)
323sub decode_mount {
324 my ($str) = @_;
325 return $str =~ s/\\(?:040|01[12]|134|\\)/"\"$&\""/geer;
326}
327
328sub parse_mounts {
329 my ($mounts) = @_;
330 my $mntent = [];
331 while ($mounts =~ /^\s*([^#].*)$/gm) {
332 # lines from the file are encoded so we can just split at spaces
333 my ($what, $dir, $fstype, $opts) = split(/[ \t]/, $1, 4);
334 my ($freq, $passno) = (0, 0);
335 # in glibc's parser frequency and pass seem to be optional
336 $freq = $1 if $opts =~ s/\s+(\d+)$//;
337 $passno = $1 if $opts =~ s/\s+(\d+)$//;
338 push @$mntent, [decode_mount($what),
339 decode_mount($dir),
340 decode_mount($fstype),
341 decode_mount($opts),
342 $freq, $passno];
343 }
344 return $mntent;
345}
346
347sub parse_proc_mounts {
348 return parse_mounts(read_proc_mounts());
349}
350
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351sub is_mounted {
352 my ($mountpoint) = @_;
353
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354 $mountpoint = Cwd::realpath($mountpoint);
355
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356 return 0 if !defined($mountpoint); # path does not exist
357
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358 my $mounts = parse_proc_mounts();
359 return (grep { $_->[1] eq $mountpoint } @$mounts) ? 1 : 0;
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360}
361
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362sub read_proc_net_ipv6_route {
363 my $filename = "/proc/net/ipv6_route";
364
365 my $res = [];
366
367 my $fh = IO::File->new ($filename, "r");
368 return $res if !$fh;
369
ef67212c 370 my $read_v6addr = sub { $_[0] =~ s/....(?!$)/$&:/gr };
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371
372 # ipv6_route has no header
373 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
374 my ($dest, $prefix, $nexthop, $metric, $iface) = (split(/\s+/, $line))[0,1,4,5,9];
375 push @$res, {
376 dest => &$read_v6addr($dest),
ef67212c 377 prefix => hex("$prefix"),
27107d5b 378 gateway => &$read_v6addr($nexthop),
ef67212c 379 metric => hex("$metric"),
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380 iface => $iface
381 };
382 }
383
384 return $res;
385}
386
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387sub upid_wait {
388 my ($upid, $waitfunc, $sleep_intervall) = @_;
389
390 my $task = PVE::Tools::upid_decode($upid);
391
392 $sleep_intervall = $sleep_intervall ? $sleep_intervall : 1;
393
394 my $next_time = time + $sleep_intervall;
395
396 while (check_process_running($task->{pid}, $task->{pstart})) {
397
398 if (time >= $next_time && $waitfunc && ref($waitfunc) eq 'CODE'){
399 &$waitfunc($task);
400 $next_time = time + $sleep_intervall;
401 }
402
403 CORE::sleep(1);
404 }
405}
406
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407# struct ifreq { // FOR SIOCGIFFLAGS:
408# char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ]
409# short ifru_flags
410# };
411my $STRUCT_IFREQ_SIOCGIFFLAGS = 'Z' . IFNAMSIZ . 's1';
412sub get_active_network_interfaces {
413 # Use the interface name list from /proc/net/dev
414 open my $fh, '<', '/proc/net/dev'
415 or die "failed to open /proc/net/dev: $!\n";
416 # And filter by IFF_UP flag fetched via a PF_INET6 socket ioctl:
417 my $sock;
418 socket($sock, PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, &IPPROTO_IP)
419 or socket($sock, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, &IPPROTO_IP)
420 or return [];
421
422 my $ifaces = [];
423 while(defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
424 next if $line !~ /^\s*([^:\s]+):/;
425 my $ifname = $1;
426 my $ifreq = pack($STRUCT_IFREQ_SIOCGIFFLAGS, $ifname, 0);
427 if (!defined(ioctl($sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, $ifreq))) {
428 warn "failed to get interface flags for: $ifname\n";
429 next;
430 }
431 my ($name, $flags) = unpack($STRUCT_IFREQ_SIOCGIFFLAGS, $ifreq);
432 push @$ifaces, $ifname if ($flags & IFF_UP);
433 }
434 close $fh;
435 close $sock;
436 return $ifaces;
437}
438
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