]> git.proxmox.com Git - pve-container.git/blame - src/PVE/API2/LXC.pm
Move JSONFormat code to PVE::LXC::Config
[pve-container.git] / src / PVE / API2 / LXC.pm
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1package PVE::API2::LXC;
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
5
6use PVE::SafeSyslog;
7use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param run_command);
8use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc);
9use PVE::INotify;
9c2d4ce9 10use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file);
f76a2828 11use PVE::AccessControl;
2f9b5ead 12use PVE::Firewall;
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13use PVE::Storage;
14use PVE::RESTHandler;
15use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
16use PVE::LXC;
7af97ad5 17use PVE::LXC::Create;
6f42807e 18use PVE::LXC::Migrate;
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19use PVE::API2::LXC::Config;
20use PVE::API2::LXC::Status;
21use PVE::API2::LXC::Snapshot;
5d6b10b3 22use PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
5c752bbf 23use PVE::HA::Config;
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24use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
25use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
26
27use Data::Dumper; # fixme: remove
28
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29__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
30 subclass => "PVE::API2::LXC::Config",
31 path => '{vmid}/config',
32});
f76a2828 33
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34__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
35 subclass => "PVE::API2::LXC::Status",
36 path => '{vmid}/status',
37});
f76a2828 38
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39__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
40 subclass => "PVE::API2::LXC::Snapshot",
41 path => '{vmid}/snapshot',
42});
f76a2828 43
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44__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
45 subclass => "PVE::API2::Firewall::CT",
46 path => '{vmid}/firewall',
47});
1e6c8d5b 48
f76a2828 49__PACKAGE__->register_method({
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50 name => 'vmlist',
51 path => '',
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52 method => 'GET',
53 description => "LXC container index (per node).",
54 permissions => {
55 description => "Only list CTs where you have VM.Audit permissons on /vms/<vmid>.",
56 user => 'all',
57 },
58 proxyto => 'node',
59 protected => 1, # /proc files are only readable by root
60 parameters => {
61 additionalProperties => 0,
62 properties => {
63 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
64 },
65 },
66 returns => {
67 type => 'array',
68 items => {
69 type => "object",
70 properties => {},
71 },
72 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{vmid}" } ],
73 },
74 code => sub {
75 my ($param) = @_;
76
77 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
78 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
79
80 my $vmstatus = PVE::LXC::vmstatus();
81
82 my $res = [];
83 foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmstatus) {
84 next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", [ 'VM.Audit' ], 1);
85
86 my $data = $vmstatus->{$vmid};
87 $data->{vmid} = $vmid;
88 push @$res, $data;
89 }
90
91 return $res;
5c752bbf 92
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93 }});
94
9c2d4ce9 95__PACKAGE__->register_method({
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96 name => 'create_vm',
97 path => '',
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98 method => 'POST',
99 description => "Create or restore a container.",
100 permissions => {
101 user => 'all', # check inside
102 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid} or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}. " .
103 "For restore, it is enough if the user has 'VM.Backup' permission and the VM already exists. " .
104 "You also need 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' permissions on the storage.",
105 },
106 protected => 1,
107 proxyto => 'node',
108 parameters => {
109 additionalProperties => 0,
1b4cf758 110 properties => PVE::LXC::Config->json_config_properties({
9c2d4ce9 111 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
781e26b2 112 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_next_vmid }),
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113 ostemplate => {
114 description => "The OS template or backup file.",
5c752bbf 115 type => 'string',
9c2d4ce9 116 maxLength => 255,
68e8f3c5 117 completion => \&PVE::LXC::complete_os_templates,
9c2d4ce9 118 },
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119 password => {
120 optional => 1,
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121 type => 'string',
122 description => "Sets root password inside container.",
168d6b07 123 minLength => 5,
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124 },
125 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
eb35f9c0 126 description => "Default Storage.",
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127 default => 'local',
128 optional => 1,
c5362cda 129 completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage_enabled,
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130 }),
131 force => {
5c752bbf 132 optional => 1,
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133 type => 'boolean',
134 description => "Allow to overwrite existing container.",
135 },
136 restore => {
5c752bbf 137 optional => 1,
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138 type => 'boolean',
139 description => "Mark this as restore task.",
140 },
5c752bbf 141 pool => {
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142 optional => 1,
143 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
144 description => "Add the VM to the specified pool.",
145 },
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146 'ignore-unpack-errors' => {
147 optional => 1,
148 type => 'boolean',
149 description => "Ignore errors when extracting the template.",
150 },
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151 }),
152 },
5c752bbf 153 returns => {
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154 type => 'string',
155 },
156 code => sub {
157 my ($param) = @_;
158
159 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
160
161 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
162
163 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
164
165 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
166
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167 my $ignore_unpack_errors = extract_param($param, 'ignore-unpack-errors');
168
67afe46e 169 my $basecfg_fn = PVE::LXC::Config->config_file($vmid);
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170
171 my $same_container_exists = -f $basecfg_fn;
172
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173 # 'unprivileged' is read-only, so we can't pass it to update_pct_config
174 my $unprivileged = extract_param($param, 'unprivileged');
175
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176 my $restore = extract_param($param, 'restore');
177
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178 if ($restore) {
179 # fixme: limit allowed parameters
180
181 }
182
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183 my $force = extract_param($param, 'force');
184
185 if (!($same_container_exists && $restore && $force)) {
186 PVE::Cluster::check_vmid_unused($vmid);
e22af68f 187 } else {
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188 my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid);
189 PVE::LXC::Config->check_protection($conf, "unable to restore CT $vmid");
9c2d4ce9 190 }
5c752bbf 191
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192 my $password = extract_param($param, 'password');
193
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194 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
195
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196 if (defined($pool)) {
197 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
198 $rpcenv->check_perm_modify($authuser, "/pool/$pool");
5c752bbf 199 }
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200
201 if ($rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
202 # OK
203 } elsif ($pool && $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/pool/$pool", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
204 # OK
205 } elsif ($restore && $force && $same_container_exists &&
206 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Backup'], 1)) {
207 # OK: user has VM.Backup permissions, and want to restore an existing VM
208 } else {
209 raise_perm_exc();
210 }
211
f1ba1a4b 212 PVE::LXC::check_ct_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $param, []);
9c2d4ce9 213
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214 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage') // 'local';
215
216 my $storage_cfg = cfs_read_file("storage.cfg");
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217
218 my $ostemplate = extract_param($param, 'ostemplate');
5c752bbf 219
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220 my $archive;
221
222 if ($ostemplate eq '-') {
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223 die "pipe requires cli environment\n"
224 if $rpcenv->{type} ne 'cli';
225 die "pipe can only be used with restore tasks\n"
226 if !$restore;
227 $archive = '-';
b51a98d4 228 die "restore from pipe requires rootfs parameter\n" if !defined($param->{rootfs});
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229 } else {
230 $rpcenv->check_volume_access($authuser, $storage_cfg, $vmid, $ostemplate);
231 $archive = PVE::Storage::abs_filesystem_path($storage_cfg, $ostemplate);
232 }
233
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234 my $check_and_activate_storage = sub {
235 my ($sid) = @_;
236
237 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storage_cfg, $sid, $node);
238
239 raise_param_exc({ storage => "storage '$sid' does not support container directories"})
240 if !$scfg->{content}->{rootdir};
241
242 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
243
244 PVE::Storage::activate_storage($storage_cfg, $sid);
245 };
246
9c2d4ce9 247 my $conf = {};
5b4657d0 248
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249 my $no_disk_param = {};
250 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) {
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251 my $value = $param->{$opt};
252 if ($opt eq 'rootfs' || $opt =~ m/^mp\d+$/) {
253 # allow to use simple numbers (add default storage in that case)
254 $param->{$opt} = "$storage:$value" if $value =~ m/^\d+(\.\d+)?$/;
255 } else {
256 $no_disk_param->{$opt} = $value;
257 }
b51a98d4 258 }
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259
260 # check storage access, activate storage
d250604f 261 PVE::LXC::Config->foreach_mountpoint($param, sub {
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262 my ($ms, $mountpoint) = @_;
263
264 my $volid = $mountpoint->{volume};
265 my $mp = $mountpoint->{mp};
266
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267 if ($mountpoint->{type} ne 'volume') { # bind or device
268 die "Only root can pass arbitrary filesystem paths.\n"
269 if $authuser ne 'root@pam';
270 } else {
271 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
272 &$check_and_activate_storage($sid);
273 }
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274 });
275
276 # check/activate default storage
277 &$check_and_activate_storage($storage) if !defined($param->{rootfs});
278
1b4cf758 279 PVE::LXC::Config->update_pct_config($vmid, $conf, 0, $no_disk_param);
9c2d4ce9 280
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281 $conf->{unprivileged} = 1 if $unprivileged;
282
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283 my $check_vmid_usage = sub {
284 if ($force) {
5c45496e 285 die "can't overwrite running container\n"
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286 if PVE::LXC::check_running($vmid);
287 } else {
288 PVE::Cluster::check_vmid_unused($vmid);
289 }
290 };
f507c3a7 291
5b4657d0 292 my $code = sub {
148d1cb4 293 &$check_vmid_usage(); # final check after locking
87273b2b 294
148d1cb4 295 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
eb35f9c0 296 my $vollist = [];
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297
298 eval {
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299 if (!defined($param->{rootfs})) {
300 if ($restore) {
301 my (undef, $disksize) = PVE::LXC::Create::recover_config($archive);
302 die "unable to detect disk size - please specify rootfs (size)\n"
303 if !$disksize;
af99f8d8 304 $disksize /= 1024 * 1024 * 1024; # create_disks expects GB as unit size
78ccc99b 305 $param->{rootfs} = "$storage:$disksize";
b51a98d4 306 } else {
78ccc99b 307 $param->{rootfs} = "$storage:4"; # defaults to 4GB
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308 }
309 }
310
6c871c36 311 $vollist = PVE::LXC::create_disks($storage_cfg, $vmid, $param, $conf);
eb35f9c0 312
7c78b6cc 313 PVE::LXC::Create::create_rootfs($storage_cfg, $vmid, $conf, $archive, $password, $restore, $ignore_unpack_errors);
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314 # set some defaults
315 $conf->{hostname} ||= "CT$vmid";
316 $conf->{memory} ||= 512;
317 $conf->{swap} //= 512;
67afe46e 318 PVE::LXC::Config->write_config($vmid, $conf);
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319 };
320 if (my $err = $@) {
6c871c36 321 PVE::LXC::destroy_disks($storage_cfg, $vollist);
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322 PVE::LXC::destroy_config($vmid);
323 die $err;
6d098bf4 324 }
87273b2b 325 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($vmid, $pool) if $pool;
9c2d4ce9 326 };
5c752bbf 327
67afe46e 328 my $realcmd = sub { PVE::LXC::Config->lock_config($vmid, $code); };
9c2d4ce9 329
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330 &$check_vmid_usage(); # first check before locking
331
332 return $rpcenv->fork_worker($restore ? 'vzrestore' : 'vzcreate',
9c2d4ce9 333 $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
5c752bbf 334
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335 }});
336
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337__PACKAGE__->register_method({
338 name => 'vmdiridx',
5c752bbf 339 path => '{vmid}',
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340 method => 'GET',
341 proxyto => 'node',
342 description => "Directory index",
343 permissions => {
344 user => 'all',
345 },
346 parameters => {
347 additionalProperties => 0,
348 properties => {
349 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
350 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
351 },
352 },
353 returns => {
354 type => 'array',
355 items => {
356 type => "object",
357 properties => {
358 subdir => { type => 'string' },
359 },
360 },
361 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
362 },
363 code => sub {
364 my ($param) = @_;
365
366 # test if VM exists
67afe46e 367 my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($param->{vmid});
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368
369 my $res = [
370 { subdir => 'config' },
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371 { subdir => 'status' },
372 { subdir => 'vncproxy' },
373 { subdir => 'vncwebsocket' },
374 { subdir => 'spiceproxy' },
375 { subdir => 'migrate' },
c4a33727 376 { subdir => 'clone' },
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377# { subdir => 'initlog' },
378 { subdir => 'rrd' },
379 { subdir => 'rrddata' },
380 { subdir => 'firewall' },
cc5392c8 381 { subdir => 'snapshot' },
985b18ed 382 { subdir => 'resize' },
f76a2828 383 ];
5c752bbf 384
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385 return $res;
386 }});
387
c4a33727 388
f76a2828 389__PACKAGE__->register_method({
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390 name => 'rrd',
391 path => '{vmid}/rrd',
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392 method => 'GET',
393 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
394 permissions => {
395 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
396 },
397 description => "Read VM RRD statistics (returns PNG)",
398 parameters => {
399 additionalProperties => 0,
400 properties => {
401 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
402 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
403 timeframe => {
404 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
405 type => 'string',
406 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
407 },
408 ds => {
409 description => "The list of datasources you want to display.",
410 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
411 },
412 cf => {
413 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
414 type => 'string',
415 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
416 optional => 1,
417 },
418 },
419 },
420 returns => {
421 type => "object",
422 properties => {
423 filename => { type => 'string' },
424 },
425 },
426 code => sub {
427 my ($param) = @_;
428
429 return PVE::Cluster::create_rrd_graph(
5c752bbf 430 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe},
f76a2828 431 $param->{ds}, $param->{cf});
5c752bbf 432
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433 }});
434
435__PACKAGE__->register_method({
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436 name => 'rrddata',
437 path => '{vmid}/rrddata',
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438 method => 'GET',
439 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
440 permissions => {
441 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
442 },
443 description => "Read VM RRD statistics",
444 parameters => {
445 additionalProperties => 0,
446 properties => {
447 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
448 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
449 timeframe => {
450 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
451 type => 'string',
452 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
453 },
454 cf => {
455 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
456 type => 'string',
457 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
458 optional => 1,
459 },
460 },
461 },
462 returns => {
463 type => "array",
464 items => {
465 type => "object",
466 properties => {},
467 },
468 },
469 code => sub {
470 my ($param) = @_;
471
472 return PVE::Cluster::create_rrd_data(
473 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe}, $param->{cf});
474 }});
475
f76a2828 476__PACKAGE__->register_method({
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477 name => 'destroy_vm',
478 path => '{vmid}',
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479 method => 'DELETE',
480 protected => 1,
481 proxyto => 'node',
482 description => "Destroy the container (also delete all uses files).",
483 permissions => {
484 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
485 },
486 parameters => {
487 additionalProperties => 0,
488 properties => {
489 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
68e8f3c5 490 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::LXC::complete_ctid_stopped }),
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491 },
492 },
5c752bbf 493 returns => {
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494 type => 'string',
495 },
496 code => sub {
497 my ($param) = @_;
498
499 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
500
501 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
502
503 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
504
505 # test if container exists
67afe46e 506 my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid);
f76a2828 507
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508 my $storage_cfg = cfs_read_file("storage.cfg");
509
67afe46e 510 PVE::LXC::Config->check_protection($conf, "can't remove CT $vmid");
7e806596 511
9d87e069 512 die "unable to remove CT $vmid - used in HA resources\n"
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513 if PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid);
514
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515 my $running_error_msg = "unable to destroy CT $vmid - container is running\n";
516
517 die $running_error_msg if PVE::LXC::check_running($vmid); # check early
518
611fe3aa 519 my $code = sub {
673cf209 520 # reload config after lock
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521 $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid);
522 PVE::LXC::Config->check_lock($conf);
673cf209 523
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524 die $running_error_msg if PVE::LXC::check_running($vmid);
525
27916659 526 PVE::LXC::destroy_lxc_container($storage_cfg, $vmid, $conf);
be5fc936 527 PVE::AccessControl::remove_vm_access($vmid);
2f9b5ead 528 PVE::Firewall::remove_vmfw_conf($vmid);
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529 };
530
67afe46e 531 my $realcmd = sub { PVE::LXC::Config->lock_config($vmid, $code); };
611fe3aa 532
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533 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('vzdestroy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
534 }});
535
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536my $sslcert;
537
538__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
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539 name => 'vncproxy',
540 path => '{vmid}/vncproxy',
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541 method => 'POST',
542 protected => 1,
543 permissions => {
544 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
545 },
546 description => "Creates a TCP VNC proxy connections.",
547 parameters => {
548 additionalProperties => 0,
549 properties => {
550 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
551 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
552 websocket => {
553 optional => 1,
554 type => 'boolean',
555 description => "use websocket instead of standard VNC.",
556 },
557 },
558 },
5b4657d0 559 returns => {
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560 additionalProperties => 0,
561 properties => {
562 user => { type => 'string' },
563 ticket => { type => 'string' },
564 cert => { type => 'string' },
565 port => { type => 'integer' },
566 upid => { type => 'string' },
567 },
568 },
569 code => sub {
570 my ($param) = @_;
571
572 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
573
574 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
575
576 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
577 my $node = $param->{node};
578
579 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
580
581 my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_vnc_ticket($authuser, $authpath);
582
583 $sslcert = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents("/etc/pve/pve-root-ca.pem", 8192)
584 if !$sslcert;
585
ec2c57eb 586 my ($remip, $family);
5b4657d0 587
fff3a342 588 if ($node ne PVE::INotify::nodename()) {
85ae6211 589 ($remip, $family) = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node);
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590 } else {
591 $family = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($node);
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592 }
593
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594 my $port = PVE::Tools::next_vnc_port($family);
595
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596 # NOTE: vncterm VNC traffic is already TLS encrypted,
597 # so we select the fastest chipher here (or 'none'?)
5b4657d0 598 my $remcmd = $remip ?
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599 ['/usr/bin/ssh', '-t', $remip] : [];
600
67afe46e 601 my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid, $node);
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602 my $concmd = PVE::LXC::get_console_command($vmid, $conf);
603
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604 my $shcmd = [ '/usr/bin/dtach', '-A',
605 "/var/run/dtach/vzctlconsole$vmid",
aca816ad 606 '-r', 'winch', '-z', @$concmd];
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607
608 my $realcmd = sub {
609 my $upid = shift;
610
5b4657d0 611 syslog ('info', "starting lxc vnc proxy $upid\n");
fff3a342 612
5b4657d0 613 my $timeout = 10;
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614
615 my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/vncterm', '-rfbport', $port,
5b4657d0 616 '-timeout', $timeout, '-authpath', $authpath,
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617 '-perm', 'VM.Console'];
618
619 if ($param->{websocket}) {
5b4657d0 620 $ENV{PVE_VNC_TICKET} = $ticket; # pass ticket to vncterm
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621 push @$cmd, '-notls', '-listen', 'localhost';
622 }
623
624 push @$cmd, '-c', @$remcmd, @$shcmd;
625
626 run_command($cmd);
627
628 return;
629 };
630
631 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('vncproxy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
632
633 PVE::Tools::wait_for_vnc_port($port);
634
635 return {
636 user => $authuser,
637 ticket => $ticket,
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638 port => $port,
639 upid => $upid,
640 cert => $sslcert,
fff3a342
DM
641 };
642 }});
643
644__PACKAGE__->register_method({
645 name => 'vncwebsocket',
646 path => '{vmid}/vncwebsocket',
647 method => 'GET',
5b4657d0 648 permissions => {
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649 description => "You also need to pass a valid ticket (vncticket).",
650 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
651 },
652 description => "Opens a weksocket for VNC traffic.",
653 parameters => {
654 additionalProperties => 0,
655 properties => {
656 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
657 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
658 vncticket => {
659 description => "Ticket from previous call to vncproxy.",
660 type => 'string',
661 maxLength => 512,
662 },
663 port => {
664 description => "Port number returned by previous vncproxy call.",
665 type => 'integer',
666 minimum => 5900,
667 maximum => 5999,
668 },
669 },
670 },
671 returns => {
672 type => "object",
673 properties => {
674 port => { type => 'string' },
675 },
676 },
677 code => sub {
678 my ($param) = @_;
679
680 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
681
682 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
683
684 my $authpath = "/vms/$param->{vmid}";
685
686 PVE::AccessControl::verify_vnc_ticket($param->{vncticket}, $authuser, $authpath);
687
688 my $port = $param->{port};
5b4657d0 689
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690 return { port => $port };
691 }});
692
693__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
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694 name => 'spiceproxy',
695 path => '{vmid}/spiceproxy',
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696 method => 'POST',
697 protected => 1,
698 proxyto => 'node',
699 permissions => {
700 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
701 },
702 description => "Returns a SPICE configuration to connect to the CT.",
703 parameters => {
704 additionalProperties => 0,
705 properties => {
706 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
707 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
708 proxy => get_standard_option('spice-proxy', { optional => 1 }),
709 },
710 },
711 returns => get_standard_option('remote-viewer-config'),
712 code => sub {
713 my ($param) = @_;
714
715 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
716 my $node = $param->{node};
717 my $proxy = $param->{proxy};
718
719 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
720 my $permissions = 'VM.Console';
721
67afe46e 722 my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid);
da4db334
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723
724 die "CT $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::LXC::check_running($vmid);
725
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726 my $concmd = PVE::LXC::get_console_command($vmid, $conf);
727
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728 my $shcmd = ['/usr/bin/dtach', '-A',
729 "/var/run/dtach/vzctlconsole$vmid",
aca816ad 730 '-r', 'winch', '-z', @$concmd];
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731
732 my $title = "CT $vmid";
733
734 return PVE::API2Tools::run_spiceterm($authpath, $permissions, $vmid, $node, $proxy, $title, $shcmd);
735 }});
5c752bbf 736
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737
738__PACKAGE__->register_method({
52389a07
DM
739 name => 'migrate_vm',
740 path => '{vmid}/migrate',
5c752bbf
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741 method => 'POST',
742 protected => 1,
743 proxyto => 'node',
52389a07 744 description => "Migrate the container to another node. Creates a new migration task.",
5c752bbf 745 permissions => {
52389a07 746 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Migrate' ]],
5c752bbf
DM
747 },
748 parameters => {
749 additionalProperties => 0,
750 properties => {
751 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
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752 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::LXC::complete_ctid }),
753 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
754 description => "Target node.",
39bb88df 755 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_migration_target,
68e8f3c5 756 }),
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757 online => {
758 type => 'boolean',
759 description => "Use online/live migration.",
760 optional => 1,
761 },
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DM
762 },
763 },
764 returns => {
765 type => 'string',
52389a07 766 description => "the task ID.",
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767 },
768 code => sub {
769 my ($param) = @_;
770
771 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
772
773 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
774
52389a07 775 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
bb1ac2de 776
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777 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
778 raise_param_exc({ target => "target is local node."}) if $target eq $localnode;
bb1ac2de 779
52389a07 780 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
5c752bbf 781
52389a07 782 PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target);
27916659 783
52389a07 784 my $targetip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($target);
5c752bbf 785
52389a07 786 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
5c752bbf 787
52389a07 788 # test if VM exists
67afe46e 789 PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid);
5c752bbf 790
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DM
791 # try to detect errors early
792 if (PVE::LXC::check_running($vmid)) {
5c45496e 793 die "can't migrate running container without --online\n"
52389a07 794 if !$param->{online};
5c752bbf 795 }
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796
797 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
798
799 my $hacmd = sub {
800 my $upid = shift;
801
802 my $service = "ct:$vmid";
803
52389a07 804 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'migrate', $service, $target];
5c752bbf 805
52389a07 806 print "Executing HA migrate for CT $vmid to node $target\n";
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807
808 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
809
810 return;
811 };
812
52389a07 813 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hamigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
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814
815 } else {
816
817 my $realcmd = sub {
818 my $upid = shift;
819
6f42807e 820 PVE::LXC::Migrate->migrate($target, $targetip, $vmid, $param);
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821
822 return;
823 };
824
52389a07 825 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('vzmigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
5c752bbf
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826 }
827 }});
828
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WL
829__PACKAGE__->register_method({
830 name => 'vm_feature',
831 path => '{vmid}/feature',
832 method => 'GET',
833 proxyto => 'node',
834 protected => 1,
835 description => "Check if feature for virtual machine is available.",
836 permissions => {
837 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
838 },
839 parameters => {
840 additionalProperties => 0,
841 properties => {
842 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
843 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
844 feature => {
845 description => "Feature to check.",
846 type => 'string',
847 enum => [ 'snapshot' ],
848 },
849 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-lxc-snapshot-name', {
850 optional => 1,
851 }),
852 },
853 },
854 returns => {
855 type => "object",
856 properties => {
857 hasFeature => { type => 'boolean' },
858 #nodes => {
859 #type => 'array',
860 #items => { type => 'string' },
861 #}
862 },
863 },
864 code => sub {
865 my ($param) = @_;
866
867 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
868
869 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
870
871 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
872
873 my $feature = extract_param($param, 'feature');
874
67afe46e 875 my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid);
cc5392c8
WL
876
877 if($snapname){
878 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
879 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
880 $conf = $snap;
881 }
ef241384 882 my $storage_cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
cc5392c8 883 #Maybe include later
ef241384 884 #my $nodelist = PVE::LXC::shared_nodes($conf, $storage_cfg);
4518000b 885 my $hasFeature = PVE::LXC::Config->has_feature($feature, $conf, $storage_cfg, $snapname);
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WL
886
887 return {
888 hasFeature => $hasFeature,
889 #nodes => [ keys %$nodelist ],
890 };
891 }});
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892
893__PACKAGE__->register_method({
894 name => 'template',
895 path => '{vmid}/template',
896 method => 'POST',
897 protected => 1,
898 proxyto => 'node',
899 description => "Create a Template.",
900 permissions => {
901 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid}",
902 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
903 },
904 parameters => {
905 additionalProperties => 0,
906 properties => {
907 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
68e8f3c5 908 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::LXC::complete_ctid_stopped }),
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DM
909 },
910 },
911 returns => { type => 'null'},
912 code => sub {
913 my ($param) = @_;
914
915 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
916
917 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
918
919 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
920
921 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
922
923 my $updatefn = sub {
924
67afe46e
FG
925 my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid);
926 PVE::LXC::Config->check_lock($conf);
bb1ac2de
DM
927
928 die "unable to create template, because CT contains snapshots\n"
929 if $conf->{snapshots} && scalar(keys %{$conf->{snapshots}});
930
931 die "you can't convert a template to a template\n"
67afe46e 932 if PVE::LXC::Config->is_template($conf);
bb1ac2de
DM
933
934 die "you can't convert a CT to template if the CT is running\n"
935 if PVE::LXC::check_running($vmid);
936
937 my $realcmd = sub {
938 PVE::LXC::template_create($vmid, $conf);
939 };
940
941 $conf->{template} = 1;
942
67afe46e 943 PVE::LXC::Config->write_config($vmid, $conf);
bb1ac2de
DM
944 # and remove lxc config
945 PVE::LXC::update_lxc_config(undef, $vmid, $conf);
946
947 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('vztemplate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
948 };
949
67afe46e 950 PVE::LXC::Config->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
bb1ac2de
DM
951
952 return undef;
953 }});
954
c4a33727
DM
955__PACKAGE__->register_method({
956 name => 'clone_vm',
957 path => '{vmid}/clone',
958 method => 'POST',
959 protected => 1,
960 proxyto => 'node',
961 description => "Create a container clone/copy",
962 permissions => {
963 description => "You need 'VM.Clone' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, " .
964 "and 'VM.Allocate' permissions " .
965 "on /vms/{newid} (or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}). You also need " .
966 "'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.",
967 check =>
968 [ 'and',
969 ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Clone' ]],
970 [ 'or',
971 [ 'perm', '/vms/{newid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
972 [ 'perm', '/pool/{pool}', ['VM.Allocate'], require_param => 'pool'],
973 ],
974 ]
975 },
976 parameters => {
977 additionalProperties => 0,
978 properties => {
979 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
980 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::LXC::complete_ctid }),
981 newid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
982 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_next_vmid,
983 description => 'VMID for the clone.' }),
984 hostname => {
985 optional => 1,
986 type => 'string', format => 'dns-name',
987 description => "Set a hostname for the new CT.",
988 },
989 description => {
990 optional => 1,
991 type => 'string',
992 description => "Description for the new CT.",
993 },
994 pool => {
995 optional => 1,
996 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
997 description => "Add the new CT to the specified pool.",
998 },
999 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-lxc-snapshot-name', {
1000 optional => 1,
1001 }),
1002 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
1003 description => "Target storage for full clone.",
1004 requires => 'full',
1005 optional => 1,
1006 }),
1007 full => {
1008 optional => 1,
1009 type => 'boolean',
1010 description => "Create a full copy of all disk. This is always done when " .
1011 "you clone a normal CT. For CT templates, we try to create a linked clone by default.",
1012 default => 0,
1013 },
1014# target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
1015# description => "Target node. Only allowed if the original VM is on shared storage.",
1016# optional => 1,
1017# }),
1018 },
1019 },
1020 returns => {
1021 type => 'string',
1022 },
1023 code => sub {
1024 my ($param) = @_;
1025
1026 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1027
1028 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1029
1030 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
1031
1032 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
1033
1034 my $newid = extract_param($param, 'newid');
1035
1036 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
1037
1038 if (defined($pool)) {
1039 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
1040 }
1041
1042 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
1043
1044 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage');
1045
1046 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
1047
1048 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1049
1050 if ($storage) {
1051 # check if storage is enabled on local node
1052 PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($storecfg, $storage);
1053 }
1054
1055 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
1056
1057 my $running = PVE::LXC::check_running($vmid) || 0;
1058
1059 my $clonefn = sub {
1060
1061 # do all tests after lock
1062 # we also try to do all tests before we fork the worker
67afe46e 1063 my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid);
c4a33727 1064
67afe46e 1065 PVE::LXC::Config->check_lock($conf);
c4a33727
DM
1066
1067 my $verify_running = PVE::LXC::check_running($vmid) || 0;
1068
1069 die "unexpected state change\n" if $verify_running != $running;
1070
1071 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n"
1072 if $snapname && !defined( $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname});
1073
1074 my $oldconf = $snapname ? $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname} : $conf;
1075
67afe46e 1076 my $conffile = PVE::LXC::Config->config_file($newid);
c4a33727
DM
1077 die "unable to create CT $newid: config file already exists\n"
1078 if -f $conffile;
1079
1080 my $newconf = { lock => 'clone' };
1081 my $mountpoints = {};
1082 my $fullclone = {};
1083 my $vollist = [];
1084
1085 foreach my $opt (keys %$oldconf) {
1086 my $value = $oldconf->{$opt};
1087
1088 # no need to copy unused images, because VMID(owner) changes anyways
1089 next if $opt =~ m/^unused\d+$/;
1090
1091 if (($opt eq 'rootfs') || ($opt =~ m/^mp\d+$/)) {
1092 my $mp = $opt eq 'rootfs' ?
1b4cf758
FG
1093 PVE::LXC::Config->parse_ct_rootfs($value) :
1094 PVE::LXC::Config->parse_ct_mountpoint($value);
c4a33727
DM
1095
1096 if ($mp->{type} eq 'volume') {
1097 my $volid = $mp->{volume};
1098 if ($param->{full}) {
1099 die "fixme: full clone not implemented";
1100
1101 die "Full clone feature for '$volid' is not available\n"
1102 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'copy', $volid, $snapname, $running);
1103 $fullclone->{$opt} = 1;
1104 } else {
1105 # not full means clone instead of copy
1106 die "Linked clone feature for '$volid' is not available\n"
1107 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'clone', $volid, $snapname, $running);
1108 }
1109
1110 $mountpoints->{$opt} = $mp;
1111 push @$vollist, $volid;
1112
1113 } else {
1114 # TODO: allow bind mounts?
1115 die "unable to clone mountpint '$opt' (type $mp->{type})\n";
1116 }
1117
1118 } else {
1119 # copy everything else
1120 $newconf->{$opt} = $value;
1121 }
1122 }
1123
1124 delete $newconf->{template};
1125 if ($param->{hostname}) {
1126 $newconf->{hostname} = $param->{hostname};
1127 }
1128
1129 if ($param->{description}) {
1130 $newconf->{description} = $param->{description};
1131 }
1132
1133 # create empty/temp config - this fails if CT already exists on other node
1134 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($conffile, "# ctclone temporary file\nlock: clone\n");
1135
1136 my $realcmd = sub {
1137 my $upid = shift;
1138
1139 my $newvollist = [];
1140
1141 eval {
1142 local $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
1143
1144 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist, $snapname);
1145
1146 foreach my $opt (keys %$mountpoints) {
1147 my $mp = $mountpoints->{$opt};
1148 my $volid = $mp->{volume};
1149
1150 if ($fullclone->{$opt}) {
1151 die "fixme: full clone not implemented\n";
1152 } else {
1153 print "create linked clone of mountpoint $opt ($volid)\n";
1154 my $newvolid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_clone($storecfg, $volid, $newid, $snapname);
1155 push @$newvollist, $newvolid;
1156 $mp->{volume} = $newvolid;
1157
1b4cf758 1158 $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::LXC::Config->print_ct_mountpoint($mp, $opt eq 'rootfs');
67afe46e 1159 PVE::LXC::Config->write_config($newid, $newconf);
c4a33727
DM
1160 }
1161 }
1162
1163 delete $newconf->{lock};
67afe46e 1164 PVE::LXC::Config->write_config($newid, $newconf);
c4a33727
DM
1165
1166 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($newid, $pool) if $pool;
1167 };
1168 if (my $err = $@) {
1169 unlink $conffile;
1170
1171 sleep 1; # some storage like rbd need to wait before release volume - really?
1172
1173 foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) {
1174 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
1175 warn $@ if $@;
1176 }
1177 die "clone failed: $err";
1178 }
1179
1180 return;
1181 };
1182
1183 PVE::Firewall::clone_vmfw_conf($vmid, $newid);
1184
1185 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('vzclone', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1186
1187 };
1188
67afe46e 1189 return PVE::LXC::Config->lock_config($vmid, $clonefn);
c4a33727
DM
1190 }});
1191
1192
985b18ed
WL
1193__PACKAGE__->register_method({
1194 name => 'resize_vm',
1195 path => '{vmid}/resize',
1196 method => 'PUT',
1197 protected => 1,
1198 proxyto => 'node',
1199 description => "Resize a container mountpoint.",
1200 permissions => {
1201 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Config.Disk'], any => 1],
1202 },
1203 parameters => {
1204 additionalProperties => 0,
b8c5a95f
WB
1205 properties => {
1206 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1207 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::LXC::complete_ctid }),
1208 disk => {
1209 type => 'string',
1210 description => "The disk you want to resize.",
d250604f 1211 enum => [PVE::LXC::Config->mountpoint_names()],
b8c5a95f
WB
1212 },
1213 size => {
1214 type => 'string',
1215 pattern => '\+?\d+(\.\d+)?[KMGT]?',
1216 description => "The new size. With the '+' sign the value is added to the actual size of the volume and without it, the value is taken as an absolute one. Shrinking disk size is not supported.",
1217 },
1218 digest => {
1219 type => 'string',
1220 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
1221 maxLength => 40,
1222 optional => 1,
1223 }
1224 },
985b18ed 1225 },
9f3f7963
WL
1226 returns => {
1227 type => 'string',
1228 description => "the task ID.",
1229 },
985b18ed
WL
1230 code => sub {
1231 my ($param) = @_;
1232
1233 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1234
1235 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1236
1237 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
1238
1239 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
1240
1241 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
1242
1243 my $sizestr = extract_param($param, 'size');
1244 my $ext = ($sizestr =~ s/^\+//);
1245 my $newsize = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_size($sizestr);
1246 die "invalid size string" if !defined($newsize);
1247
1248 die "no options specified\n" if !scalar(keys %$param);
1249
f1ba1a4b 1250 PVE::LXC::check_ct_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, $param, []);
985b18ed
WL
1251
1252 my $storage_cfg = cfs_read_file("storage.cfg");
1253
985b18ed
WL
1254 my $code = sub {
1255
67afe46e
FG
1256 my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config->load_config($vmid);
1257 PVE::LXC::Config->check_lock($conf);
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WL
1258
1259 PVE::Tools::assert_if_modified($digest, $conf->{digest});
1260
1261 my $running = PVE::LXC::check_running($vmid);
1262
1263 my $disk = $param->{disk};
1b4cf758
FG
1264 my $mp = $disk eq 'rootfs' ? PVE::LXC::Config->parse_ct_rootfs($conf->{$disk}) :
1265 PVE::LXC::Config->parse_ct_mountpoint($conf->{$disk});
44a9face 1266
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WL
1267 my $volid = $mp->{volume};
1268
1269 my (undef, undef, $owner, undef, undef, undef, $format) =
1270 PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storage_cfg, $volid);
1271
1272 die "can't resize mountpoint owned by another container ($owner)"
1273 if $vmid != $owner;
1274
1275 die "can't resize volume: $disk if snapshot exists\n"
1276 if %{$conf->{snapshots}} && $format eq 'qcow2';
1277
1278 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
1279
1280 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
1281
1282 my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storage_cfg, $volid, 5);
1283 $newsize += $size if $ext;
1284 $newsize = int($newsize);
1285
1286 die "unable to shrink disk size\n" if $newsize < $size;
1287
1288 return if $size == $newsize;
1289
1290 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update CT $vmid: resize --disk $disk --size $sizestr");
9f3f7963 1291 my $realcmd = sub {
e72c8b0e
DM
1292 # Note: PVE::Storage::volume_resize doesn't do anything if $running=1, so
1293 # we pass 0 here (parameter only makes sense for qemu)
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WL
1294 PVE::Storage::volume_resize($storage_cfg, $volid, $newsize, 0);
1295
1296 $mp->{size} = $newsize;
1b4cf758 1297 $conf->{$disk} = PVE::LXC::Config->print_ct_mountpoint($mp, $disk eq 'rootfs');
9f3f7963 1298
67afe46e 1299 PVE::LXC::Config->write_config($vmid, $conf);
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WL
1300
1301 if ($format eq 'raw') {
1302 my $path = PVE::Storage::path($storage_cfg, $volid, undef);
1303 if ($running) {
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WL
1304
1305 $mp->{mp} = '/';
1306 my $use_loopdev = (PVE::LXC::mountpoint_mount_path($mp, $storage_cfg))[1];
21f292ff 1307 $path = PVE::LXC::query_loopdev($path) if $use_loopdev;
9f3f7963 1308 die "internal error: CT running but mountpoint not attached to a loop device"
2a993004
WL
1309 if !$path;
1310 PVE::Tools::run_command(['losetup', '--set-capacity', $path]) if $use_loopdev;
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WL
1311
1312 # In order for resize2fs to know that we need online-resizing a mountpoint needs
1313 # to be visible to it in its namespace.
1314 # To not interfere with the rest of the system we unshare the current mount namespace,
1315 # mount over /tmp and then run resize2fs.
1316
1317 # interestingly we don't need to e2fsck on mounted systems...
1318 my $quoted = PVE::Tools::shellquote($path);
1319 my $cmd = "mount --make-rprivate / && mount $quoted /tmp && resize2fs $quoted";
ce9e6458
WB
1320 eval {
1321 PVE::Tools::run_command(['unshare', '-m', '--', 'sh', '-c', $cmd]);
1322 };
1323 warn "Failed to update the container's filesystem: $@\n" if $@;
9f3f7963 1324 } else {
ce9e6458
WB
1325 eval {
1326 PVE::Tools::run_command(['e2fsck', '-f', '-y', $path]);
1327 PVE::Tools::run_command(['resize2fs', $path]);
1328 };
1329 warn "Failed to update the container's filesystem: $@\n" if $@;
9f3f7963 1330 }
985b18ed 1331 }
9f3f7963 1332 };
985b18ed 1333
9f3f7963
WL
1334 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('resize', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1335 };
985b18ed 1336
67afe46e 1337 return PVE::LXC::Config->lock_config($vmid, $code);;
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WL
1338 }});
1339
f76a2828 13401;