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add file access methods to LXCSetup::Base
[pve-container.git] / src / PVE / LXCCreate.pm
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1package PVE::LXCCreate;
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
5use File::Basename;
6use File::Path;
7use Data::Dumper;
8
9use PVE::Storage;
10use PVE::LXC;
11use PVE::LXCSetup;
f507c3a7 12use PVE::VZDump::ConvertOVZ;
5b4657d0 13
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14sub next_free_nbd_dev {
15
16 for(my $i = 0;;$i++) {
17 my $dev = "/dev/nbd$i";
18 last if ! -b $dev;
19 next if -f "/sys/block/nbd$i/pid"; # busy
20 return $dev;
21 }
22 die "unable to find free nbd device\n";
23}
24
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25sub restore_archive {
26 my ($archive, $rootdir, $conf) = @_;
27
27916659 28 my $userns_cmd = [];
5b4657d0 29
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30# we always use the same mapping: 'b:0:100000:65536'
31# if ($conf->{'lxc.id_map'}) {
32# $userns_cmd = ['lxc-usernsexec', '-m', 'b:0:100000:65536', '--'];
33# PVE::Tools::run_command(['chown', '-R', '100000:100000', $rootdir]);
34# }
5b4657d0 35
27916659 36 my $cmd = [@$userns_cmd, 'tar', 'xpf', $archive, '--numeric-owner', '--totals',
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37 '--sparse', '-C', $rootdir];
38
39 push @$cmd, '--anchored';
40 push @$cmd, '--exclude' , './dev/*';
41
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42 if ($archive eq '-') {
43 print "extracting archive from STDIN\n";
44 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, input => "<&STDIN");
27916659 45 } else {
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46 print "extracting archive '$archive'\n";
47 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
27916659 48 }
6034ae50 49
27916659 50 # determine file type of /usr/bin/file itself to get guests' architecture
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51 $cmd = [@$userns_cmd, '/usr/bin/file', '-b', '-L', "$rootdir/usr/bin/file"];
52 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
53 shift =~ /^ELF (\d{2}-bit)/; # safely assumes x86 linux
54 my $arch_str = $1;
27916659 55 $conf->{'arch'} = 'amd64'; # defaults to 64bit
a9d131df 56 if(defined($arch_str)) {
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57 $conf->{'arch'} = 'i386' if $arch_str =~ /32/;
58 print "Detected container architecture: $conf->{'arch'}\n";
a9d131df 59 } else {
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60 print "CT architecture detection failed, falling back to amd64.\n" .
61 "Edit the config in /etc/pve/nodes/{node}/lxc/{vmid}/config " .
62 "to set another architecture.\n";
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63 }
64 });
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65}
66
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67sub tar_archive_search_conf {
68 my ($archive) = @_;
69
70 die "ERROR: file '$archive' does not exist\n" if ! -f $archive;
71
72 my $pid = open(my $fh, '-|', 'tar', 'tf', $archive) ||
27916659 73 die "unable to open file '$archive'\n";
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74
75 my $file;
effa4f43 76 while (defined($file = <$fh>)) {
27916659 77 if ($file =~ m!^(\./etc/vzdump/(pct|vps)\.conf)$!) {
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78 $file = $1; # untaint
79 last;
80 }
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81 }
82
83 kill 15, $pid;
84 waitpid $pid, 0;
85 close $fh;
86
effa4f43 87 die "ERROR: archive contains no configuration file\n" if !$file;
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88 chomp $file;
89
90 return $file;
91}
92
93sub recover_config {
effa4f43 94 my ($archive) = @_;
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95
96 my $conf_file = tar_archive_search_conf($archive);
27916659 97
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98 my $raw = '';
99 my $out = sub {
100 my $output = shift;
101 $raw .= "$output\n";
102 };
103
104 PVE::Tools::run_command(['tar', '-xpOf', $archive, $conf_file, '--occurrence'], outfunc => $out);
105
effa4f43 106 my $conf;
27916659 107 my $disksize;
f507c3a7 108
27916659 109 if ($conf_file =~ m/pct\.conf/) {
f507c3a7 110
3381b5c2 111 $conf = PVE::LXC::parse_pct_config("/lxc/0.conf" , $raw);
f507c3a7 112
27916659 113 delete $conf->{snapshots};
bb1ac2de 114 delete $conf->{template}; # restored CT is never a template
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115
116 if (defined($conf->{rootfs})) {
117 my $rootinfo = PVE::LXC::parse_ct_mountpoint($conf->{rootfs});
118 $disksize = $rootinfo->{size} if defined($rootinfo->{size});
119 }
120
effa4f43 121 } elsif ($conf_file =~ m/vps\.conf/) {
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122
123 ($conf, $disksize) = PVE::VZDump::ConvertOVZ::convert_ovz($raw);
124
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125 } else {
126
27916659 127 die "internal error";
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128 }
129
27916659 130 return wantarray ? ($conf, $disksize) : $conf;
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131}
132
5b4657d0 133sub restore_and_configure {
f507c3a7 134 my ($vmid, $archive, $rootdir, $conf, $password, $restore) = @_;
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135
136 restore_archive($archive, $rootdir, $conf);
137
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138 if (!$restore) {
139 my $lxc_setup = PVE::LXCSetup->new($conf, $rootdir); # detect OS
5b4657d0 140
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141 PVE::LXC::write_config($vmid, $conf); # safe config (after OS detection)
142 $lxc_setup->post_create_hook($password);
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143 } else {
144 # restore: try to extract configuration from archive
5b4657d0 145
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146 my $pct_cfg_fn = "$rootdir/etc/vzdump/pct.conf";
147 my $ovz_cfg_fn = "$rootdir/etc/vzdump/vps.conf";
148 if (-f $pct_cfg_fn) {
149 my $raw = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($pct_cfg_fn);
150 my $oldconf = PVE::LXC::parse_pct_config("/lxc/$vmid.conf", $raw);
5b4657d0 151
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152 foreach my $key (keys %$oldconf) {
153 next if $key eq 'digest' || $key eq 'rootfs' || $key eq 'snapshots';
154 $conf->{$key} = $oldconf->{$key} if !defined($conf->{$key});
155 }
156
157 } elsif (-f $ovz_cfg_fn) {
158 print "###########################################################\n";
159 print "Converting OpenVZ configuration to LXC.\n";
160 print "Please check the configuration and reconfigure the network.\n";
161 print "###########################################################\n";
162
163 my $raw = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($ovz_cfg_fn);
164 my $oldconf = PVE::VZDump::ConvertOVZ::convert_ovz($raw);
165 foreach my $key (keys %$oldconf) {
166 $conf->{$key} = $oldconf->{$key} if !defined($conf->{$key});
167 }
5b4657d0 168
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169 } else {
170 print "###########################################################\n";
171 print "Backup archive does not contain any configuration\n";
172 print "###########################################################\n";
173 }
174 }
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175}
176
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177# use new subvolume API
178sub create_rootfs_subvol {
27916659 179 my ($storage_conf, $storage, $volid, $vmid, $conf, $archive, $password, $restore) = @_;
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180
181 my $private = PVE::Storage::path($storage_conf, $volid);
182 (-d $private) || die "unable to get container private dir '$private' - $!\n";
183
f507c3a7 184 restore_and_configure($vmid, $archive, $private, $conf, $password, $restore);
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185}
186
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187# direct mount
188sub create_rootfs_dev {
189 my ($storage_conf, $storage, $volid, $vmid, $conf, $archive, $password, $restore) = @_;
190
191 my $image_path = PVE::Storage::path($storage_conf, $volid);
192
193 my $cmd = ['mkfs.ext4', $image_path];
194 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
195
196 my $mountpoint;
197
198 eval {
199 my $tmp = "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid/rootfs";
200 File::Path::mkpath($tmp);
201 PVE::Tools::run_command(['mount', '-t', 'ext4', $image_path, $tmp]);
202 $mountpoint = $tmp;
203
204 restore_and_configure($vmid, $archive, $mountpoint, $conf, $password, $restore);
205 };
206 if (my $err = $@) {
207 if ($mountpoint) {
208 eval { PVE::Tools::run_command(['umount', $mountpoint]) };
209 warn $@ if $@;
210 }
211 die $err;
212 }
213
214 PVE::Tools::run_command(['umount', '-l', $mountpoint]);
215}
216
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217# create a raw file, then loop mount
218sub create_rootfs_dir_loop {
27916659 219 my ($storage_conf, $storage, $volid, $vmid, $conf, $archive, $password, $restore) = @_;
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220
221 my $image_path = PVE::Storage::path($storage_conf, $volid);
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222
223 my $cmd = ['mkfs.ext4', $image_path];
224 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
225
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226 my $mountpoint;
227
228 my $loopdev;
229 eval {
230 my $parser = sub {
231 my $line = shift;
232 $loopdev = $line if $line =~m|^/dev/loop\d+$|;
233 };
234 PVE::Tools::run_command(['losetup', '--find', '--show', $image_path], outfunc => $parser);
235
236 my $tmp = "/var/lib/lxc/$vmid/rootfs";
237 File::Path::mkpath($tmp);
238 PVE::Tools::run_command(['mount', '-t', 'ext4', $loopdev, $tmp]);
239 $mountpoint = $tmp;
240
f507c3a7 241 restore_and_configure($vmid, $archive, $mountpoint, $conf, $password, $restore);
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242 };
243 if (my $err = $@) {
244 if ($mountpoint) {
245 eval { PVE::Tools::run_command(['umount', '-d', $mountpoint]) };
246 warn $@ if $@;
247 } else {
248 eval { PVE::Tools::run_command(['losetup', '-d', $loopdev]) if $loopdev; };
249 warn $@ if $@;
250 }
251 die $err;
252 }
253
254 PVE::Tools::run_command(['umount', '-l', '-d', $mountpoint]);
255}
256
257sub create_rootfs {
27916659 258 my ($storage_cfg, $storage, $volid, $vmid, $conf, $archive, $password, $restore) = @_;
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259
260 my $config_fn = PVE::LXC::config_file($vmid);
261 if (-f $config_fn) {
262 die "container exists" if !$restore; # just to be sure
263
264 my $old_conf = PVE::LXC::load_config($vmid);
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265
266 # destroy old container volume
267 PVE::LXC::destory_lxc_container($storage_cfg, $vmid, $old_conf);
148d1cb4 268
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269 # do not copy all settings to restored container
270 foreach my $opt (qw(rootfs digest snapshots)) {
271 delete $old_conf->{$opt};
f09ce711 272 }
27916659 273 PVE::LXC::update_pct_config($vmid, $conf, 0, $old_conf);
5b4657d0 274
148d1cb4 275 PVE::LXC::create_config($vmid, $conf);
5b4657d0 276
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277 } else {
278
279 PVE::LXC::create_config($vmid, $conf);
280 }
281
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282 my ($vtype, undef, undef, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) =
283 PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storage_cfg, $volid);
284
285 die "got strange vtype '$vtype'\n" if $vtype ne 'images';
286
287 die "unable to install into base volume" if $isBase;
288
289 if ($format eq 'subvol') {
27916659 290 create_rootfs_subvol($storage_cfg, $storage, $volid, $vmid, $conf, $archive, $password, $restore);
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291 } elsif ($format eq 'raw') {
292 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storage_cfg, $storage);
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293 PVE::Storage::activate_storage($storage_cfg, $storage);
294 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storage_cfg, [$volid]);
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295 if ($scfg->{path}) {
296 create_rootfs_dir_loop($storage_cfg, $storage, $volid, $vmid, $conf, $archive, $password, $restore);
63f2ddfb 297 } elsif ($scfg->{type} eq 'drbd' || $scfg->{type} eq 'rbd') {
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298 create_rootfs_dev($storage_cfg, $storage, $volid, $vmid, $conf, $archive, $password, $restore);
299 } else {
300 die "unable to create containers on storage type '$scfg->{type}'\n";
301 }
63f2ddfb 302 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storage_cfg, [$volid]);
27916659 303 } else {
3d8cbc23 304 die "unsupported image format '$format'\n";
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305 }
306}
307
3081;