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1/**
2 * @fileoverview Rule to disallow returning values from setters
3 * @author Milos Djermanovic
4 */
5
6"use strict";
7
8//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9// Requirements
10//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
12const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
f2a92ac6 13const { findVariable } = require("@eslint-community/eslint-utils");
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14
15//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16// Helpers
17//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
19/**
20 * Determines whether the given identifier node is a reference to a global variable.
21 * @param {ASTNode} node `Identifier` node to check.
22 * @param {Scope} scope Scope to which the node belongs.
23 * @returns {boolean} True if the identifier is a reference to a global variable.
24 */
25function isGlobalReference(node, scope) {
26 const variable = findVariable(scope, node);
27
28 return variable !== null && variable.scope.type === "global" && variable.defs.length === 0;
29}
30
31/**
32 * Determines whether the given node is an argument of the specified global method call, at the given `index` position.
33 * E.g., for given `index === 1`, this function checks for `objectName.methodName(foo, node)`, where objectName is a global variable.
34 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
35 * @param {Scope} scope Scope to which the node belongs.
36 * @param {string} objectName Name of the global object.
37 * @param {string} methodName Name of the method.
38 * @param {number} index The given position.
39 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is argument at the given position.
40 */
41function isArgumentOfGlobalMethodCall(node, scope, objectName, methodName, index) {
6f036462 42 const callNode = node.parent;
eb39fafa 43
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44 return callNode.type === "CallExpression" &&
45 callNode.arguments[index] === node &&
46 astUtils.isSpecificMemberAccess(callNode.callee, objectName, methodName) &&
47 isGlobalReference(astUtils.skipChainExpression(callNode.callee).object, scope);
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48}
49
50/**
51 * Determines whether the given node is used as a property descriptor.
52 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
53 * @param {Scope} scope Scope to which the node belongs.
54 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is a property descriptor.
55 */
56function isPropertyDescriptor(node, scope) {
57 if (
58 isArgumentOfGlobalMethodCall(node, scope, "Object", "defineProperty", 2) ||
59 isArgumentOfGlobalMethodCall(node, scope, "Reflect", "defineProperty", 2)
60 ) {
61 return true;
62 }
63
64 const parent = node.parent;
65
66 if (
67 parent.type === "Property" &&
68 parent.value === node
69 ) {
70 const grandparent = parent.parent;
71
72 if (
73 grandparent.type === "ObjectExpression" &&
74 (
75 isArgumentOfGlobalMethodCall(grandparent, scope, "Object", "create", 1) ||
76 isArgumentOfGlobalMethodCall(grandparent, scope, "Object", "defineProperties", 1)
77 )
78 ) {
79 return true;
80 }
81 }
82
83 return false;
84}
85
86/**
87 * Determines whether the given function node is used as a setter function.
88 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
89 * @param {Scope} scope Scope to which the node belongs.
90 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is a setter.
91 */
92function isSetter(node, scope) {
93 const parent = node.parent;
94
95 if (
609c276f 96 (parent.type === "Property" || parent.type === "MethodDefinition") &&
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97 parent.kind === "set" &&
98 parent.value === node
99 ) {
100
101 // Setter in an object literal or in a class
102 return true;
103 }
104
105 if (
106 parent.type === "Property" &&
107 parent.value === node &&
108 astUtils.getStaticPropertyName(parent) === "set" &&
109 parent.parent.type === "ObjectExpression" &&
110 isPropertyDescriptor(parent.parent, scope)
111 ) {
112
113 // Setter in a property descriptor
114 return true;
115 }
116
117 return false;
118}
119
120/**
121 * Finds function's outer scope.
122 * @param {Scope} scope Function's own scope.
123 * @returns {Scope} Function's outer scope.
124 */
125function getOuterScope(scope) {
126 const upper = scope.upper;
127
128 if (upper.type === "function-expression-name") {
129 return upper.upper;
130 }
131
132 return upper;
133}
134
135//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
136// Rule Definition
137//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
138
34eeec05 139/** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
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140module.exports = {
141 meta: {
142 type: "problem",
143
144 docs: {
8f9d1d4d 145 description: "Disallow returning values from setters",
eb39fafa 146 recommended: true,
f2a92ac6 147 url: "https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/no-setter-return"
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148 },
149
150 schema: [],
151
152 messages: {
153 returnsValue: "Setter cannot return a value."
154 }
155 },
156
157 create(context) {
158 let funcInfo = null;
f2a92ac6 159 const sourceCode = context.sourceCode;
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160
161 /**
162 * Creates and pushes to the stack a function info object for the given function node.
163 * @param {ASTNode} node The function node.
164 * @returns {void}
165 */
166 function enterFunction(node) {
f2a92ac6 167 const outerScope = getOuterScope(sourceCode.getScope(node));
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168
169 funcInfo = {
170 upper: funcInfo,
171 isSetter: isSetter(node, outerScope)
172 };
173 }
174
175 /**
176 * Pops the current function info object from the stack.
177 * @returns {void}
178 */
179 function exitFunction() {
180 funcInfo = funcInfo.upper;
181 }
182
183 /**
184 * Reports the given node.
185 * @param {ASTNode} node Node to report.
186 * @returns {void}
187 */
188 function report(node) {
189 context.report({ node, messageId: "returnsValue" });
190 }
191
192 return {
193
194 /*
195 * Function declarations cannot be setters, but we still have to track them in the `funcInfo` stack to avoid
196 * false positives, because a ReturnStatement node can belong to a function declaration inside a setter.
197 *
198 * Note: A previously declared function can be referenced and actually used as a setter in a property descriptor,
199 * but that's out of scope for this rule.
200 */
201 FunctionDeclaration: enterFunction,
202 FunctionExpression: enterFunction,
203 ArrowFunctionExpression(node) {
204 enterFunction(node);
205
206 if (funcInfo.isSetter && node.expression) {
207
208 // { set: foo => bar } property descriptor. Report implicit return 'bar' as the equivalent for a return statement.
209 report(node.body);
210 }
211 },
212
213 "FunctionDeclaration:exit": exitFunction,
214 "FunctionExpression:exit": exitFunction,
215 "ArrowFunctionExpression:exit": exitFunction,
216
217 ReturnStatement(node) {
218
219 // Global returns (e.g., at the top level of a Node module) don't have `funcInfo`.
220 if (funcInfo && funcInfo.isSetter && node.argument) {
221 report(node);
222 }
223 }
224 };
225 }
226};