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1/**
2 * @fileoverview Rule to flag on declaring variables already declared in the outer scope
3 * @author Ilya Volodin
4 */
5
6"use strict";
7
8//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9// Requirements
10//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
12const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
13
14//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15// Rule Definition
16//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
18module.exports = {
19 meta: {
20 type: "suggestion",
21
22 docs: {
23 description: "disallow variable declarations from shadowing variables declared in the outer scope",
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24 recommended: false,
25 url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-shadow"
26 },
27
28 schema: [
29 {
30 type: "object",
31 properties: {
32 builtinGlobals: { type: "boolean", default: false },
33 hoist: { enum: ["all", "functions", "never"], default: "functions" },
34 allow: {
35 type: "array",
36 items: {
37 type: "string"
38 }
39 }
40 },
41 additionalProperties: false
42 }
43 ],
44
45 messages: {
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46 noShadow: "'{{name}}' is already declared in the upper scope on line {{shadowedLine}} column {{shadowedColumn}}.",
47 noShadowGlobal: "'{{name}}' is already a global variable."
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48 }
49 },
50
51 create(context) {
52
53 const options = {
54 builtinGlobals: context.options[0] && context.options[0].builtinGlobals,
55 hoist: (context.options[0] && context.options[0].hoist) || "functions",
56 allow: (context.options[0] && context.options[0].allow) || []
57 };
58
59 /**
60 * Check if variable name is allowed.
609c276f 61 * @param {ASTNode} variable The variable to check.
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62 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the variable name is allowed.
63 */
64 function isAllowed(variable) {
65 return options.allow.indexOf(variable.name) !== -1;
66 }
67
68 /**
69 * Checks if a variable of the class name in the class scope of ClassDeclaration.
70 *
71 * ClassDeclaration creates two variables of its name into its outer scope and its class scope.
72 * So we should ignore the variable in the class scope.
73 * @param {Object} variable The variable to check.
74 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the variable of the class name in the class scope of ClassDeclaration.
75 */
76 function isDuplicatedClassNameVariable(variable) {
77 const block = variable.scope.block;
78
79 return block.type === "ClassDeclaration" && block.id === variable.identifiers[0];
80 }
81
82 /**
83 * Checks if a variable is inside the initializer of scopeVar.
84 *
85 * To avoid reporting at declarations such as `var a = function a() {};`.
86 * But it should report `var a = function(a) {};` or `var a = function() { function a() {} };`.
87 * @param {Object} variable The variable to check.
88 * @param {Object} scopeVar The scope variable to look for.
89 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the variable is inside initializer of scopeVar.
90 */
91 function isOnInitializer(variable, scopeVar) {
92 const outerScope = scopeVar.scope;
93 const outerDef = scopeVar.defs[0];
94 const outer = outerDef && outerDef.parent && outerDef.parent.range;
95 const innerScope = variable.scope;
96 const innerDef = variable.defs[0];
97 const inner = innerDef && innerDef.name.range;
98
99 return (
100 outer &&
101 inner &&
102 outer[0] < inner[0] &&
103 inner[1] < outer[1] &&
104 ((innerDef.type === "FunctionName" && innerDef.node.type === "FunctionExpression") || innerDef.node.type === "ClassExpression") &&
105 outerScope === innerScope.upper
106 );
107 }
108
109 /**
110 * Get a range of a variable's identifier node.
111 * @param {Object} variable The variable to get.
112 * @returns {Array|undefined} The range of the variable's identifier node.
113 */
114 function getNameRange(variable) {
115 const def = variable.defs[0];
116
117 return def && def.name.range;
118 }
119
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120 /**
121 * Get declared line and column of a variable.
122 * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable The variable to get.
123 * @returns {Object} The declared line and column of the variable.
124 */
125 function getDeclaredLocation(variable) {
126 const identifier = variable.identifiers[0];
127 let obj;
128
129 if (identifier) {
130 obj = {
131 global: false,
132 line: identifier.loc.start.line,
133 column: identifier.loc.start.column + 1
134 };
135 } else {
136 obj = {
137 global: true
138 };
139 }
140 return obj;
141 }
142
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143 /**
144 * Checks if a variable is in TDZ of scopeVar.
145 * @param {Object} variable The variable to check.
146 * @param {Object} scopeVar The variable of TDZ.
147 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the variable is in TDZ of scopeVar.
148 */
149 function isInTdz(variable, scopeVar) {
150 const outerDef = scopeVar.defs[0];
151 const inner = getNameRange(variable);
152 const outer = getNameRange(scopeVar);
153
154 return (
155 inner &&
156 outer &&
157 inner[1] < outer[0] &&
158
159 // Excepts FunctionDeclaration if is {"hoist":"function"}.
160 (options.hoist !== "functions" || !outerDef || outerDef.node.type !== "FunctionDeclaration")
161 );
162 }
163
164 /**
165 * Checks the current context for shadowed variables.
166 * @param {Scope} scope Fixme
167 * @returns {void}
168 */
169 function checkForShadows(scope) {
170 const variables = scope.variables;
171
172 for (let i = 0; i < variables.length; ++i) {
173 const variable = variables[i];
174
175 // Skips "arguments" or variables of a class name in the class scope of ClassDeclaration.
176 if (variable.identifiers.length === 0 ||
177 isDuplicatedClassNameVariable(variable) ||
178 isAllowed(variable)
179 ) {
180 continue;
181 }
182
183 // Gets shadowed variable.
184 const shadowed = astUtils.getVariableByName(scope.upper, variable.name);
185
186 if (shadowed &&
187 (shadowed.identifiers.length > 0 || (options.builtinGlobals && "writeable" in shadowed)) &&
188 !isOnInitializer(variable, shadowed) &&
189 !(options.hoist !== "all" && isInTdz(variable, shadowed))
190 ) {
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191 const location = getDeclaredLocation(shadowed);
192 const messageId = location.global ? "noShadowGlobal" : "noShadow";
193 const data = { name: variable.name };
194
195 if (!location.global) {
196 data.shadowedLine = location.line;
197 data.shadowedColumn = location.column;
198 }
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199 context.report({
200 node: variable.identifiers[0],
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201 messageId,
202 data
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203 });
204 }
205 }
206 }
207
208 return {
209 "Program:exit"() {
210 const globalScope = context.getScope();
211 const stack = globalScope.childScopes.slice();
212
213 while (stack.length) {
214 const scope = stack.pop();
215
216 stack.push(...scope.childScopes);
217 checkForShadows(scope);
218 }
219 }
220 };
221
222 }
223};