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implement log_level_in and log_level_out options
[pve-firewall.git] / PVE / Firewall.pm
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1package PVE::Firewall;
2
3use warnings;
4use strict;
5use Data::Dumper;
09d5f68e 6use Digest::SHA;
f789653a 7use PVE::Tools;
b6360c3f 8use PVE::QemuServer;
6b9f68a2 9use File::Basename;
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10use File::Path;
11use IO::File;
ecbea048 12use Net::IP;
06320eb0 13use PVE::Tools qw(run_command lock_file);
ecbea048 14
5e1267a5 15use Data::Dumper;
b6360c3f 16
06320eb0 17my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
6b9f68a2 18my $pve_fw_status_filename = "/var/lib/pve-firewall/pvefw.status";
06320eb0 19
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20my $default_log_level = 'info';
21
22my $log_level_hash = {
23 debug => 7,
24 info => 6,
25 notice => 5,
26 warning => 4,
27 err => 3,
28 crit => 2,
29 alert => 1,
30 emerg => 0,
31};
32
857f62c8 33# imported/converted from: /usr/share/shorewall/macro.*
961b4928 34my $pve_fw_macros = {
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35 'Amanda' => [
36 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '10080' },
37 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10080' },
38 ],
39 'Auth' => [
40 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '113' },
41 ],
42 'BGP' => [
43 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '179' },
44 ],
45 'BitTorrent' => [
961b4928 46 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6889' },
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47 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
48 ],
49 'BitTorrent32' => [
50 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6999' },
51 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
52 ],
53 'CVS' => [
54 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2401' },
55 ],
56 'Citrix' => [
57 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1494' },
58 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1604' },
59 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2598' },
60 ],
61 'DAAP' => [
62 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3689' },
63 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3689' },
64 ],
65 'DCC' => [
66 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6277' },
67 ],
68 'DHCPfwd' => [
69 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
70 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
71 ],
72 'DNS' => [
73 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '53' },
74 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '53' },
75 ],
76 'Distcc' => [
77 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3632' },
78 ],
79 'Edonkey' => [
80 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4662' },
81 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4665' },
961b4928 82 ],
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83 'FTP' => [
84 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '21' },
85 ],
86 'Finger' => [
87 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '79' },
88 ],
89 'GNUnet' => [
90 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2086' },
91 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '2086' },
92 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1080' },
93 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1080' },
94 ],
95 'GRE' => [
96 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
97 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '47' },
98 ],
99 'Git' => [
100 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9418' },
101 ],
102 'Gnutella' => [
103 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6346' },
104 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6346' },
105 ],
106 'HKP' => [
107 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '11371' },
108 ],
109 'HTTP' => [
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110 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
111 ],
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112 'HTTPS' => [
113 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
114 ],
115 'ICPV2' => [
116 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3130' },
117 ],
118 'ICQ' => [
119 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5190' },
120 ],
121 'IMAP' => [
122 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '143' },
123 ],
124 'IMAPS' => [
125 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '993' },
126 ],
127 'IPIP' => [
128 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '94' },
129 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '94' },
130 ],
131 'IPP' => [
132 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '631' },
133 ],
134 'IPPbrd' => [
135 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '631' },
136 ],
137 'IPPserver' => [
138 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'SOURCE', dest => 'DEST', proto => 'tcp', dport => '631' },
139 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '631' },
140 ],
141 'IPsec' => [
142 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
143 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
144 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
145 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '50' },
146 ],
147 'IPsecah' => [
148 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
149 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '51' },
150 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
151 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '51' },
152 ],
153 'IPsecnat' => [
154 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
155 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
156 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
157 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
158 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
159 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '50' },
160 ],
161 'IRC' => [
162 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6667' },
163 ],
164 'JabberPlain' => [
165 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5222' },
166 ],
167 'JabberSecure' => [
168 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5223' },
169 ],
170 'Jabberd' => [
171 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5269' },
172 ],
173 'Jetdirect' => [
174 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9100' },
175 ],
176 'L2TP' => [
177 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
178 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
179 ],
180 'LDAP' => [
181 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '389' },
182 ],
183 'LDAPS' => [
184 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '636' },
185 ],
186 'MSNP' => [
187 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1863' },
188 ],
189 'MSSQL' => [
190 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1433' },
191 ],
192 'Mail' => [
193 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
194 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
195 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
196 ],
197 'Munin' => [
198 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4949' },
199 ],
200 'MySQL' => [
201 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3306' },
202 ],
203 'NNTP' => [
204 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '119' },
205 ],
206 'NNTPS' => [
207 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '563' },
208 ],
209 'NTP' => [
210 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
211 ],
212 'NTPbi' => [
213 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
214 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
215 ],
216 'NTPbrd' => [
217 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
218 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '123' },
219 ],
220 'OSPF' => [
221 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '89' },
222 ],
223 'OpenVPN' => [
224 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1194' },
225 ],
226 'PCA' => [
227 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5632' },
228 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5631' },
229 ],
230 'POP3' => [
231 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '110' },
232 ],
233 'POP3S' => [
234 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '995' },
235 ],
236 'PPtP' => [
237 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
238 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '47' },
239 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1723' },
240 ],
241 'Ping' => [
269d4f13 242 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
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243 ],
244 'PostgreSQL' => [
245 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5432' },
246 ],
247 'Printer' => [
248 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '515' },
249 ],
250 'RDP' => [
251 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3389' },
252 ],
253 'RIPbi' => [
254 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
255 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
256 ],
257 'RNDC' => [
258 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '953' },
259 ],
260 'Razor' => [
261 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2703' },
262 ],
263 'Rdate' => [
264 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
265 ],
266 'Rsync' => [
267 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '873' },
268 ],
269 'SANE' => [
270 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6566' },
271 ],
272 'SMB' => [
273 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
274 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
275 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
276 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
277 ],
278 'SMBBI' => [
279 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
280 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
281 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
282 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
283 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
284 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
285 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
286 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
287 ],
288 'SMBswat' => [
289 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '901' },
290 ],
291 'SMTP' => [
292 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
293 ],
294 'SMTPS' => [
295 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
296 ],
297 'SNMP' => [
298 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '161:162' },
299 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '161' },
300 ],
301 'SPAMD' => [
302 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '783' },
303 ],
304 'SSH' => [
305 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '22' },
306 ],
307 'SVN' => [
308 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3690' },
309 ],
310 'SixXS' => [
311 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3874' },
312 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3740' },
313 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '41' },
314 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5072,8374' },
315 ],
316 'Squid' => [
317 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3128' },
318 ],
319 'Submission' => [
320 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
321 ],
322 'Syslog' => [
323 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '514' },
324 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '514' },
325 ],
326 'TFTP' => [
327 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '69' },
328 ],
329 'Telnet' => [
330 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '23' },
331 ],
332 'Telnets' => [
333 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '992' },
334 ],
335 'Time' => [
336 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
337 ],
338 'Trcrt' => [
339 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '33434:33524' },
269d4f13 340 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
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341 ],
342 'VNC' => [
343 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5900:5909' },
344 ],
345 'VNCL' => [
346 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5500' },
347 ],
348 'Web' => [
349 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
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350 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
351 ],
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352 'Webcache' => [
353 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '8080' },
354 ],
355 'Webmin' => [
356 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10000' },
357 ],
358 'Whois' => [
359 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' },
360 ],
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361};
362
363my $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
364my $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names = {};
3a616aa0 365
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366my $pve_std_chains = {
367 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
368 "-j MARK --set-mark 1",
369 ],
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370 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
371 # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
372 # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
373 # we can use this to reduce logging
374 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
375 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
376 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
377 { action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
378 ],
379 'PVEFW-reject' => [
380 # same as shorewall 'reject'
381 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
382 { action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
383 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'icmp' },
384 "-p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset",
385 "-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
386 "-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
387 "-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
388 ],
389 'PVEFW-Drop' => [
390 # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
391 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
392 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
393 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
394 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
395 { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
396 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
397 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
398 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
399 # Drop packets with INVALID state
400 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
401 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
402 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
403 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
404 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
405 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
406 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
407 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
408 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
409 # Drop DNS replies
410 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
411 ],
412 'PVEFW-Reject' => [
413 # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
414 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
415 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
416 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
417 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
418 { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
419 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
420 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
421 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
422 # Drop packets with INVALID state
423 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
424 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
425 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
426 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
427 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
428 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
429 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
430 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
431 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
432 # Drop DNS replies
433 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
434 ],
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435 'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
436 # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
437 # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
438 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -g PVEFW-logflags",
439 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -g PVEFW-logflags",
440 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -g PVEFW-logflags",
441 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
442 "-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
443 ],
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444 'PVEFW-smurfs' => [
445 # same as shorewall smurfs action
446 # Filter packets for smurfs (packets with a broadcast address as the source).
447 "-s 0.0.0.0/32 -j RETURN",
448 "-m addrtype --src-type BROADCAST -g PVEFW-smurflog",
449 "-s 224.0.0.0/4 -g PVEFW-smurflog",
450 ],
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451};
452
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453# iptables -p icmp -h
454my $icmp_type_names = {
455 any => 1,
456 'echo-reply' => 1,
457 'destination-unreachable' => 1,
458 'network-unreachable' => 1,
459 'host-unreachable' => 1,
460 'protocol-unreachable' => 1,
461 'port-unreachable' => 1,
462 'fragmentation-needed' => 1,
463 'source-route-failed' => 1,
464 'network-unknown' => 1,
465 'host-unknown' => 1,
466 'network-prohibited' => 1,
467 'host-prohibited' => 1,
468 'TOS-network-unreachable' => 1,
469 'TOS-host-unreachable' => 1,
470 'communication-prohibited' => 1,
471 'host-precedence-violation' => 1,
472 'precedence-cutoff' => 1,
473 'source-quench' => 1,
474 'redirect' => 1,
475 'network-redirect' => 1,
476 'host-redirect' => 1,
477 'TOS-network-redirect' => 1,
478 'TOS-host-redirect' => 1,
479 'echo-request' => 1,
480 'router-advertisement' => 1,
481 'router-solicitation' => 1,
482 'time-exceeded' => 1,
483 'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
484 'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
485 'parameter-problem' => 1,
486 'ip-header-bad' => 1,
487 'required-option-missing' => 1,
488 'timestamp-request' => 1,
489 'timestamp-reply' => 1,
490 'address-mask-request' => 1,
491 'address-mask-reply' => 1,
492};
493
a332200b 494sub get_firewall_macros {
9aab3127 495
961b4928 496 return $pve_fw_parsed_macros if $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
6158271d 497
961b4928 498 $pve_fw_parsed_macros = {};
9aab3127 499
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500 foreach my $k (keys %$pve_fw_macros) {
501 my $name = lc($k);
a332200b 502
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503 my $macro = $pve_fw_macros->{$k};
504 $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$name} = $k;
505 $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$name} = $macro;
506 }
a332200b 507
961b4928 508 return $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
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509}
510
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511my $etc_services;
512
513sub get_etc_services {
514
515 return $etc_services if $etc_services;
516
517 my $filename = "/etc/services";
518
519 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
520 if (!$fh) {
521 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
522 return {};
523 }
524
525 my $services = {};
526
527 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
528 chomp ($line);
529 next if $line =~m/^#/;
530 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
531
532 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/(tcp|udp).*$!) {
533 $services->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
35b66e9d 534 $services->{byid}->{$2}->{port} = $2;
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535 $services->{byid}->{$2}->{$3} = 1;
536 $services->{byname}->{$1} = $services->{byid}->{$2};
537 }
538 }
539
540 close($fh);
541
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542 $etc_services = $services;
543
3a616aa0 544
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545 return $etc_services;
546}
547
548my $etc_protocols;
549
550sub get_etc_protocols {
551 return $etc_protocols if $etc_protocols;
552
553 my $filename = "/etc/protocols";
554
555 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
556 if (!$fh) {
557 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
558 return {};
559 }
560
561 my $protocols = {};
562
563 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
564 chomp ($line);
565 next if $line =~m/^#/;
566 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
567
568 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+.*$!) {
569 $protocols->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
570 $protocols->{byname}->{$1} = $protocols->{byid}->{$2};
571 }
572 }
573
574 close($fh);
575
576 $etc_protocols = $protocols;
577
578 return $etc_protocols;
579}
580
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581sub parse_address_list {
582 my ($str) = @_;
583
d6de1dc2 584 my $nbaor = 0;
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585 foreach my $aor (split(/,/, $str)) {
586 if (!Net::IP->new($aor)) {
587 my $err = Net::IP::Error();
588 die "invalid IP address: $err\n";
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589 }else{
590 $nbaor++;
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591 }
592 }
d6de1dc2 593 return $nbaor;
ecbea048 594}
dddd9413 595
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596sub parse_port_name_number_or_range {
597 my ($str) = @_;
598
599 my $services = PVE::Firewall::get_etc_services();
4cdbb3b7 600 my $nbports = 0;
fcba0beb 601 foreach my $item (split(/,/, $str)) {
4cdbb3b7 602 my $portlist = "";
35b66e9d 603 my $oldpon = undef;
4b586518 604 $nbports++;
fcba0beb 605 foreach my $pon (split(':', $item, 2)) {
35b66e9d 606 $pon = $services->{byname}->{$pon}->{port} if $services->{byname}->{$pon}->{port};
4cdbb3b7 607 if ($pon =~ m/^\d+$/){
857f62c8 608 die "invalid port '$pon'\n" if $pon < 0 && $pon > 65535;
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609 die "port '$pon' must be bigger than port '$oldpon' \n" if $oldpon && ($pon < $oldpon);
610 $oldpon = $pon;
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611 }else{
612 die "invalid port $services->{byname}->{$pon}\n" if !$services->{byname}->{$pon};
613 }
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614 }
615 }
616
4cdbb3b7 617 return ($nbports);
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618}
619
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620my $bridge_firewall_enabled = 0;
621
622sub enable_bridge_firewall {
623
624 return if $bridge_firewall_enabled; # only once
625
626 system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables");
627 system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables");
628
629 $bridge_firewall_enabled = 1;
630}
631
8cebfa6f 632my $rule_format = "%-15s %-30s %-30s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n";
dddd9413 633
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634sub iptables {
635 my ($cmd) = @_;
636
637 run_command("/sbin/iptables $cmd", outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {});
638}
639
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640sub iptables_restore_cmdlist {
641 my ($cmdlist) = @_;
3a616aa0 642
3fa83edf 643 run_command("/sbin/iptables-restore -n", input => $cmdlist);
3a616aa0
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644}
645
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646sub iptables_get_chains {
647
648 my $res = {};
649
650 # check what chains we want to track
651 my $is_pvefw_chain = sub {
652 my $name = shift;
653
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654 return 1 if $name =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+$/;
655
de2a57cd 656 return 1 if $name =~ m/^tap\d+i\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
5927497d 657 return 1 if $name =~ m/^vmbr\d+-(:?FW|IN|OUT)$/;
f50656c2 658 return 1 if $name =~ m/^GROUP-(:?[^\s\-]+)-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
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659
660 return undef;
661 };
662
663 my $table = '';
664
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665 my $parser = sub {
666 my $line = shift;
667
668 return if $line =~ m/^#/;
669 return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
670
671 if ($line =~ m/^\*(\S+)$/) {
672 $table = $1;
673 return;
674 }
675
676 return if $table ne 'filter';
677
678 if ($line =~ m/^:(\S+)\s/) {
679 my $chain = $1;
680 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
3fa83edf 681 $res->{$chain} = "unknown";
09d5f68e 682 } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(\S+)\s.*--comment\s+\"PVESIG:(\S+)\"/) {
3fa83edf 683 my ($chain, $sig) = ($1, $2);
de2a57cd 684 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
3fa83edf 685 $res->{$chain} = $sig;
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DM
686 } else {
687 # simply ignore the rest
688 return;
689 }
690 };
691
692 run_command("/sbin/iptables-save", outfunc => $parser);
693
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694 return $res;
695}
696
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697sub iptables_chain_exist {
698 my ($chain) = @_;
699
700 eval{
701 iptables("-n --list $chain");
702 };
703 return undef if $@;
704
705 return 1;
706}
707
708sub iptables_rule_exist {
709 my ($rule) = @_;
710
711 eval{
712 iptables("-C $rule");
713 };
714 return undef if $@;
715
716 return 1;
717}
718
3fa83edf 719sub ruleset_generate_rule {
2f906466 720 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto) = @_;
3a616aa0 721
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722 return if $rule->{disable};
723
3fa83edf 724 my $cmd = '';
3a616aa0 725
d6de1dc2 726 $cmd .= " -m iprange --src-range" if $rule->{nbsource} && $rule->{nbsource} > 1;
3a616aa0 727 $cmd .= " -s $rule->{source}" if $rule->{source};
d6de1dc2 728 $cmd .= " -m iprange --dst-range" if $rule->{nbdest} && $rule->{nbdest} > 1;
8c32a215 729 $cmd .= " -d $rule->{dest}" if $rule->{dest};
4b586518 730
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731 if ($rule->{proto}) {
732 $cmd .= " -p $rule->{proto}";
e3a1d391 733
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734 my $multiport = 0;
735 $multiport++ if $rule->{nbdport} && ($rule->{nbdport} > 1);
736 $multiport++ if $rule->{nbsport} && ($rule->{nbsport} > 1);
e3a1d391 737
181390b0 738 $cmd .= " --match multiport" if $multiport;
4b586518 739
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740 die "multiport: option '--sports' cannot be used together with '--dports'\n"
741 if ($multiport == 2) && ($rule->{dport} ne $rule->{sport});
742
743 if ($rule->{dport}) {
744 if ($rule->{proto} && $rule->{proto} eq 'icmp') {
745 # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
746 die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n" if !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
747 $cmd .= " -m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
748 } else {
749 if ($rule->{nbdport} && $rule->{nbdport} > 1) {
750 if ($multiport == 2) {
751 $cmd .= " --ports $rule->{dport}";
752 } else {
753 $cmd .= " --dports $rule->{dport}";
754 }
e3a1d391 755 } else {
181390b0 756 $cmd .= " --dport $rule->{dport}";
e3a1d391 757 }
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DM
758 }
759 }
4b586518 760
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761 if ($rule->{sport}) {
762 if ($rule->{nbsport} && $rule->{nbsport} > 1) {
763 $cmd .= " --sports $rule->{sport}" if $multiport != 2;
764 } else {
765 $cmd .= " --sport $rule->{sport}";
766 }
4b586518 767 }
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768 } elsif ($rule->{dport} || $rule->{sport}) {
769 warn "ignoring destination port '$rule->{dport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
770 warn "ignoring source port '$rule->{sport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
4b586518
DM
771 }
772
773 $cmd .= " -m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype};
4e6112f9
DM
774
775 if (my $action = $rule->{action}) {
2f906466 776 $action = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
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777 $goto = 1 if !defined($goto) && $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
778 $cmd .= $goto ? " -g $action" : " -j $action";
181390b0 779 }
3a616aa0 780
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781 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $cmd) if $cmd;
782}
783
784sub ruleset_create_chain {
785 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
3a616aa0 786
d050c724
DM
787 die "Invalid chain name '$chain' (28 char max)\n" if length($chain) > 28;
788
3fa83edf
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789 die "chain '$chain' already exists\n" if $ruleset->{$chain};
790
791 $ruleset->{$chain} = [];
3a616aa0
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792}
793
3fa83edf
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794sub ruleset_chain_exist {
795 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
3a616aa0 796
3fa83edf
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797 return $ruleset->{$chain} ? 1 : undef;
798}
3a616aa0 799
3fa83edf
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800sub ruleset_addrule {
801 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
3a616aa0 802
3fa83edf 803 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
3a616aa0 804
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805 push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
806}
3a616aa0 807
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808sub ruleset_insertrule {
809 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
3a616aa0 810
3fa83edf 811 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
3a616aa0 812
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813 unshift @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
814}
3a616aa0 815
3fa83edf
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816sub generate_bridge_chains {
817 my ($ruleset, $bridge) = @_;
3a616aa0 818
dec84fcd
DM
819 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD")){
820 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
7fab95bc 821 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
3a616aa0
AD
822 }
823
5927497d
DM
824 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-FW")) {
825 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-FW");
826 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o $bridge -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j $bridge-FW");
827 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i $bridge -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j $bridge-FW");
9fcad984
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828 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o $bridge -j DROP"); # disable interbridge routing
829 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i $bridge -j DROP"); # disable interbridge routing
3fa83edf 830 }
3a616aa0 831
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DM
832 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-OUT")) {
833 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-OUT");
5927497d 834 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-in -j $bridge-OUT");
9fcad984
AD
835 }
836
837 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-IN")) {
838 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-IN");
5927497d 839 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-out -j $bridge-IN");
fdb0bf20 840 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m mark --mark 1 -j ACCEPT");
7323008d
DM
841 # accept traffic to unmanaged bridge ports
842 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-out -j ACCEPT ");
3fa83edf
DM
843 }
844}
3a616aa0
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845
846sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
fa9c4a6f
DM
847 my ($ruleset, $group_rules, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, $direction) = @_;
848
178a63be
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849 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
850 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{$lc_direction};
851
fa9c4a6f 852 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
178a63be 853 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
3a616aa0
AD
854
855 my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
856
3fa83edf 857 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $tapchain);
3a616aa0 858
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DM
859 if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
860 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW -j PVEFW-smurfs");
861 }
862
ce15d90b
DM
863 if (!(defined($options->{dhcp}) && $options->{dhcp} == 0)) {
864 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 67:68 -j ACCEPT");
865 }
866
bee633ab
DM
867 if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
868 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-p tcp -j PVEFW-tcpflags");
869 }
870
7fab95bc
DM
871 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
872 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
3a616aa0 873
9c6b6efd
DM
874 if ($direction eq 'OUT' && defined($macaddr) &&
875 !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
c29f55c9
DM
876 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m mac ! --mac-source $macaddr -j DROP");
877 }
878
3fa83edf 879 if ($rules) {
3a616aa0
AD
880 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
881 next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
bfbfa8b6 882 # we go to $bridge-IN if accept in out rules
3a616aa0 883 if($rule->{action} =~ m/^(GROUP-(\S+))$/){
3fa83edf
DM
884 $rule->{action} .= "-$direction";
885 # generate empty group rule if don't exist
886 if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $rule->{action})){
51bae274 887 generate_group_rules($ruleset, $group_rules, $2);
3fa83edf 888 }
4e6112f9 889 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $tapchain, $rule);
7b291cab 890 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m mark --mark 1 -j RETURN")
31ff3ef6 891 if $direction eq 'OUT';
4e6112f9 892 } else {
2f906466
DM
893 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
894 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $tapchain, $rule,
895 { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
896 } else {
897 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $tapchain, $rule, { REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
898 }
3a616aa0 899 }
4e6112f9 900 }
3a616aa0
AD
901 }
902
ccae0b50
DM
903 # implement policy
904 my $policy;
905
906 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
907 $policy = $options->{'policy-out'} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
908 } else {
909 $policy = $options->{'policy-in'} || 'DROP'; # allow everything by default
910 }
911
912 if ($policy eq 'ACCEPT') {
913 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
fdb0bf20 914 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-g PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK");
ccae0b50
DM
915 } else {
916 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-j ACCEPT");
917 }
918 } elsif ($policy eq 'DROP') {
178a63be 919
25c7b224 920 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-j PVEFW-Drop");
178a63be
DM
921
922 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-j LOG --log-prefix \"$tapchain-dropped: \" --log-level $loglevel")
923 if defined($loglevel);
924
ccae0b50
DM
925 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-j DROP");
926 } elsif ($policy eq 'REJECT') {
25c7b224 927 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-j PVEFW-Reject");
178a63be
DM
928
929 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-j LOG --log-prefix \"$tapchain-reject: \" --log-level $loglevel")
930 if defined($loglevel);
931
25c7b224 932 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-g PVEFW-reject");
ccae0b50
DM
933 } else {
934 # should not happen
935 die "internal error: unknown policy '$policy'";
936 }
3a616aa0 937
3fa83edf
DM
938 # plug the tap chain to bridge chain
939 my $physdevdirection = $direction eq 'IN' ? "out" : "in";
940 my $rule = "-m physdev --physdev-$physdevdirection $iface --physdev-is-bridged -j $tapchain";
941 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "$bridge-$direction", $rule);
3a616aa0 942
3fa83edf
DM
943 if ($direction eq 'OUT'){
944 # add tap->host rules
945 my $rule = "-m physdev --physdev-$physdevdirection $iface -j $tapchain";
dec84fcd 946 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", $rule);
3a616aa0
AD
947 }
948}
949
0bd5f137 950sub enablehostfw {
51bae274 951 my ($ruleset, $rules, $group_rules) = @_;
0bd5f137 952
51bae274 953 # fixme: allow security groups
0bd5f137 954
178a63be
DM
955 my $options = $rules->{options};
956
3fa83edf 957 # host inbound firewall
dec84fcd
DM
958 my $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-IN";
959 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
0bd5f137 960
178a63be
DM
961 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_in");
962
7fab95bc
DM
963 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
964 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
dec84fcd
DM
965 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo -j ACCEPT");
966 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST -j ACCEPT");
7fab95bc 967 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m multiport --dports 5404,5405 -j ACCEPT");
dec84fcd 968 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT"); #corosync
0bd5f137 969
3fa83edf
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970 if ($rules->{in}) {
971 foreach my $rule (@{$rules->{in}}) {
972 # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
2f906466 973 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => 'RETURN', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
3fa83edf 974 }
0bd5f137
AD
975 }
976
178a63be
DM
977 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j LOG --log-prefix \"kvmhost-IN dropped: \" --log-level $loglevel")
978 if defined($loglevel);
979
dec84fcd 980 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j DROP");
0bd5f137 981
3fa83edf 982 # host outbound firewall
aadd745e 983 $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-OUT";
dec84fcd
DM
984 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
985
178a63be
DM
986 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out");
987
7fab95bc
DM
988 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
989 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
dec84fcd
DM
990 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o lo -j ACCEPT");
991 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST -j ACCEPT");
7fab95bc 992 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m multiport --dports 5404,5405 -j ACCEPT");
dec84fcd 993 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT"); #corosync
0bd5f137 994
3fa83edf
DM
995 if ($rules->{out}) {
996 foreach my $rule (@{$rules->{out}}) {
997 # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
2f906466 998 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => 'RETURN', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
3fa83edf 999 }
0bd5f137
AD
1000 }
1001
178a63be
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1002 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j LOG --log-prefix \"kvmhost-OUT dropped: \" --log-level $loglevel")
1003 if defined($loglevel);
1004
dec84fcd 1005 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j DROP");
6158271d 1006
dec84fcd
DM
1007 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-OUT");
1008 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-IN");
9d31b418
AD
1009}
1010
1011sub generate_group_rules {
51bae274 1012 my ($ruleset, $group_rules, $group) = @_;
9d31b418 1013
51bae274 1014 my $rules = $group_rules->{$group};
9d31b418 1015
51bae274 1016 die "no such security group '$group'\n" if !$rules;
6158271d 1017
3fa83edf 1018 my $chain = "GROUP-${group}-IN";
9d31b418 1019
3fa83edf 1020 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
9d31b418 1021
3fa83edf
DM
1022 if ($rules->{in}) {
1023 foreach my $rule (@{$rules->{in}}) {
2f906466 1024 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
9d31b418
AD
1025 }
1026 }
1027
3fa83edf 1028 $chain = "GROUP-${group}-OUT";
9d31b418 1029
3fa83edf 1030 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
4e6112f9 1031 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
9d31b418 1032
3fa83edf
DM
1033 if ($rules->{out}) {
1034 foreach my $rule (@{$rules->{out}}) {
2f906466
DM
1035 # we use PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK (Instead of ACCEPT) because we need to
1036 # check also other tap rules later
1037 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1038 { ACCEPT => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
9d31b418
AD
1039 }
1040 }
9d31b418
AD
1041}
1042
51bae274
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1043my $MAX_NETS = 32;
1044my $valid_netdev_names = {};
1045for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++) {
1046 $valid_netdev_names->{"net$i"} = 1;
1047}
5e1267a5 1048
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1049sub parse_fw_rule {
1050 my ($line, $need_iface, $allow_groups) = @_;
5e1267a5 1051
a332200b 1052 my $macros = get_firewall_macros();
fcba0beb 1053 my $protocols = get_etc_protocols();
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1054
1055 my ($action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport);
1056
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1057 # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
1058 my $comment = $1 if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
1059
1060 # we can disable a rule when prefixed with '|'
1061 my $disable = 1 if $line =~ s/^\|//;
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1062
1063 my @data = split(/\s+/, $line);
1064 my $expected_elements = $need_iface ? 7 : 6;
1065
1066 die "wrong number of rule elements\n" if scalar(@data) > $expected_elements;
1067
1068 if ($need_iface) {
1069 ($action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) = @data
1070 } else {
1071 ($action, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) = @data;
1072 }
1073
1074 die "incomplete rule\n" if !$action;
1075
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1076 my $macro;
1077 my $macro_name;
1078
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1079 if ($action =~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/) {
1080 # OK
1081 } elsif ($allow_groups && $action =~ m/^GROUP-(:?\S+)$/) {
1082 # OK
1083 } elsif ($action =~ m/^(\S+)\((ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\)$/) {
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1084 ($macro_name, $action) = ($1, $2);
1085 my $lc_macro_name = lc($macro_name);
1086 my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$lc_macro_name};
1087 $macro_name = $preferred_name if $preferred_name;
1088 $macro = $macros->{$lc_macro_name};
1089 die "unknown macro '$macro_name'\n" if !$macro;
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1090 } else {
1091 die "unknown action '$action'\n";
1092 }
1093
1094 if ($need_iface) {
1095 $iface = undef if $iface && $iface eq '-';
6158271d 1096 die "unknown interface '$iface'\n"
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1097 if defined($iface) && !$valid_netdev_names->{$iface};
1098 }
1099
1100 $proto = undef if $proto && $proto eq '-';
6158271d 1101 die "unknown protokol '$proto'\n" if $proto &&
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1102 !(defined($protocols->{byname}->{$proto}) ||
1103 defined($protocols->{byid}->{$proto}));
1104
1105 $source = undef if $source && $source eq '-';
1106 $dest = undef if $dest && $dest eq '-';
1107
1108 $dport = undef if $dport && $dport eq '-';
1109 $sport = undef if $sport && $sport eq '-';
1110
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1111 my $nbsource = undef;
1112 my $nbdest = undef;
1113
1114 $nbsource = parse_address_list($source) if $source;
1115 $nbdest = parse_address_list($dest) if $dest;
6158271d 1116
961b4928 1117 my $rules = [];
51bae274 1118
961b4928 1119 my $param = {
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1120 disable => $disable,
1121 comment => $comment,
51bae274 1122 action => $action,
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1123 iface => $iface,
1124 source => $source,
1125 dest => $dest,
1126 nbsource => $nbsource,
1127 nbdest => $nbdest,
1128 proto => $proto,
1129 dport => $dport,
1130 sport => $sport,
51bae274 1131 };
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1132
1133 if ($macro) {
1134 foreach my $templ (@$macro) {
1135 my $rule = {};
faf7be7e 1136 my $param_used = {};
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1137 foreach my $k (keys %$templ) {
1138 my $v = $templ->{$k};
857f62c8
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1139 if ($v eq 'PARAM') {
1140 $v = $param->{$k};
faf7be7e 1141 $param_used->{$k} = 1;
857f62c8
DM
1142 } elsif ($v eq 'DEST') {
1143 $v = $param->{dest};
faf7be7e 1144 $param_used->{dest} = 1;
857f62c8
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1145 } elsif ($v eq 'SOURCE') {
1146 $v = $param->{source};
faf7be7e 1147 $param_used->{source} = 1;
857f62c8
DM
1148 }
1149
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1150 die "missing parameter '$k' in macro '$macro_name'\n" if !defined($v);
1151 $rule->{$k} = $v;
1152 }
faf7be7e
DM
1153 foreach my $k (keys %$param) {
1154 next if !defined($param->{$k});
1155 next if $param_used->{$k};
1156 if (defined($rule->{$k})) {
1157 die "parameter '$k' already define in macro (value = '$rule->{$k}')\n"
1158 if $rule->{$k} ne $param->{$k};
1159 } else {
1160 $rule->{$k} = $param->{$k};
1161 }
1162 }
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1163 push @$rules, $rule;
1164 }
1165 } else {
1166 push @$rules, $param;
1167 }
1168
1169 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
6158271d 1170 $rule->{nbdport} = parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport})
961b4928 1171 if defined($rule->{dport});
6158271d 1172 $rule->{nbsport} = parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport})
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1173 if defined($rule->{sport});
1174 }
1175
1176 return $rules;
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1177}
1178
2d404ffc 1179sub parse_vmfw_option {
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1180 my ($line) = @_;
1181
1182 my ($opt, $value);
1183
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1184 my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
1185
ce15d90b 1186 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|macfilter|nosmurfs|tcpflags):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
9c6b6efd
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1187 $opt = lc($1);
1188 $value = int($2);
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DM
1189 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
1190 $opt = lc($1);
1191 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
85c6eaed
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1192 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy-(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
1193 $opt = lc($1);
1194 $value = uc($3);
9c6b6efd 1195 } else {
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1196 chomp $line;
1197 die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
1198 }
1199
1200 return ($opt, $value);
1201}
1202
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1203sub parse_hostfw_option {
1204 my ($line) = @_;
1205
1206 my ($opt, $value);
1207
1208 my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
1209
1210 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|nosmurfs|tcpflags):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
1211 $opt = lc($1);
1212 $value = int($2);
178a63be 1213 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out|tcp_flags_log_level|smurf_log_level):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
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1214 $opt = lc($1);
1215 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
1216 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy-(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
1217 $opt = lc($1);
1218 $value = uc($3);
1219 } else {
1220 chomp $line;
1221 die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
1222 }
1223
1224 return ($opt, $value);
1225}
1226
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1227sub parse_vm_fw_rules {
1228 my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1229
85c6eaed 1230 my $res = { in => [], out => [], options => {}};
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1231
1232 my $section;
1233
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1234 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1235 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1236 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1237
961b4928
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1238 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1239 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1240
85c6eaed 1241 if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
5e1267a5 1242 $section = lc($1);
85c6eaed 1243 warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
5e1267a5
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1244 next;
1245 }
51bae274 1246 if (!$section) {
961b4928 1247 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
5e1267a5
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1248 next;
1249 }
1250
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1251 next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
1252
1253 if ($section eq 'options') {
6158271d 1254 eval {
2d404ffc 1255 my ($opt, $value) = parse_vmfw_option($line);
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1256 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
1257 };
1258 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
1259 next;
1260 }
1261
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1262 my $rules;
1263 eval { $rules = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
51bae274 1264 if (my $err = $@) {
961b4928 1265 warn "$prefix: $err";
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1266 next;
1267 }
1268
961b4928 1269 push @{$res->{$section}}, @$rules;
51bae274
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1270 }
1271
1272 return $res;
1273}
1274
1275sub parse_host_fw_rules {
1276 my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1277
2d404ffc 1278 my $res = { in => [], out => [], options => {}};
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1279
1280 my $section;
1281
1282 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1283 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1284 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1285
961b4928
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1286 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1287 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1288
2d404ffc 1289 if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
51bae274 1290 $section = lc($1);
2d404ffc 1291 warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
5e1267a5
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1292 next;
1293 }
51bae274 1294 if (!$section) {
961b4928 1295 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
5e1267a5
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1296 next;
1297 }
1298
2d404ffc
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1299 next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
1300
1301 if ($section eq 'options') {
1302 eval {
1303 print "PARSE:$line\n";
1304 my ($opt, $value) = parse_hostfw_option($line);
1305 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
1306 };
1307 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
1308 next;
1309 }
1310
961b4928
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1311 my $rules;
1312 eval { $rules = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
ecbea048 1313 if (my $err = $@) {
961b4928 1314 warn "$prefix: $err";
ecbea048 1315 next;
ecbea048
DM
1316 }
1317
961b4928 1318 push @{$res->{$section}}, @$rules;
51bae274 1319 }
ecbea048 1320
51bae274
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1321 return $res;
1322}
4cdbb3b7 1323
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1324sub parse_group_fw_rules {
1325 my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
5e1267a5 1326
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1327 my $section;
1328 my $group;
1329
1330 my $res = { in => [], out => [] };
6158271d 1331
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1332 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1333 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1334 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1335
961b4928
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1336 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1337 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1338
51bae274
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1339 if ($line =~ m/^\[(in|out):(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
1340 $section = lc($1);
1341 $group = lc($2);
1342 next;
1343 }
1344 if (!$section || !$group) {
961b4928 1345 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
51bae274
DM
1346 next;
1347 }
1348
961b4928
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1349 my $rules;
1350 eval { $rules = parse_fw_rule($line, 0, 0); };
51bae274 1351 if (my $err = $@) {
961b4928 1352 warn "$prefix: $err";
51bae274
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1353 next;
1354 }
1355
961b4928 1356 push @{$res->{$group}->{$section}}, @$rules;
5e1267a5
DM
1357 }
1358
1359 return $res;
1360}
1361
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1362sub run_locked {
1363 my ($code, @param) = @_;
1364
1365 my $timeout = 10;
1366
1367 my $res = lock_file($pve_fw_lock_filename, $timeout, $code, @param);
1368
1369 die $@ if $@;
1370
1371 return $res;
1372}
1373
5e1267a5
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1374sub read_local_vm_config {
1375
1376 my $openvz = {};
1377
1378 my $qemu = {};
1379
1380 my $list = PVE::QemuServer::config_list();
1381
1382 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
5e1267a5
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1383 my $cfspath = PVE::QemuServer::cfs_config_path($vmid);
1384 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
1385 $qemu->{$vmid} = $conf;
1386 }
1387 }
1388
1389 my $vmdata = { openvz => $openvz, qemu => $qemu };
1390
1391 return $vmdata;
1392};
1393
1394sub read_vm_firewall_rules {
1395 my ($vmdata) = @_;
1396 my $rules = {};
1397 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}, keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
1398 my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/$vmid.fw";
1399 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
1400 next if !$fh;
1401
51bae274 1402 $rules->{$vmid} = parse_vm_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
5e1267a5
DM
1403 }
1404
1405 return $rules;
1406}
1407
2d404ffc
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1408sub get_option_log_level {
1409 my ($options, $k) = @_;
1410
1411 my $v = $options->{$k};
178a63be 1412 $v = $default_log_level if !defined($v);
2d404ffc
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1413
1414 return undef if $v eq '' || $v eq 'nolog';
1415
1416 $v = $log_level_hash->{$v} if defined($log_level_hash->{$v});
1417
1418 return $v if ($v >= 0) && ($v <= 7);
1419
1420 warn "unknown log level ($k = '$v')\n";
1421
1422 return undef;
1423}
1424
d8f2505e 1425sub generate_std_chains {
2d404ffc
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1426 my ($ruleset, $options) = @_;
1427
1428 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'smurf_log_level');
1429
1430 # same as shorewall smurflog.
1431 if (defined($loglevel)) {
1432 $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-smurflog'} = [
1433 "-j LOG --log-prefix \"smurfs-dropped\" --log-level $loglevel",
1434 "-j DROP",
1435 ];
1436 } else {
1437 $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-smurflog'} = [ "-j DROP" ];
1438 }
1439
1440 # same as shorewall logflags action.
1441 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'tcp_flags_log_level');
1442 if (defined($loglevel)) {
1443 $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-logflags'} = [
1444 "-j LOG --log-prefix \"logflags-dropped:\" --log-level $loglevel --log-ip-options",
1445 "-j DROP",
1446 ];
1447 } else {
1448 $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-logflags'} = [ "-j DROP" ];
1449 }
d8f2505e
DM
1450
1451 foreach my $chain (keys %$pve_std_chains) {
1452 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1453 foreach my $rule (@{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}) {
1454 if (ref($rule)) {
1455 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
1456 } else {
1457 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
1458 }
1459 }
1460 }
1461}
1462
6b9f68a2
DM
1463sub save_pvefw_status {
1464 my ($status) = @_;
1465
1466 die "unknown status '$status' - internal error"
1467 if $status !~ m/^(stopped|active)$/;
1468
1469 mkdir dirname($pve_fw_status_filename);
1470 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pve_fw_status_filename, $status);
1471}
1472
1473sub read_pvefw_status {
1474
1475 my $status = 'unknown';
1476
1477 return 'stopped' if ! -f $pve_fw_status_filename;
1478
1479 eval {
1480 $status = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($pve_fw_status_filename);
1481 };
1482 warn $@ if $@;
1483
1484 return $status;
1485}
1486
5e1267a5 1487sub compile {
5e1267a5
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1488 my $vmdata = read_local_vm_config();
1489 my $rules = read_vm_firewall_rules($vmdata);
6158271d 1490
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1491 my $group_rules = {};
1492 my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/groups.fw";
1493 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
1494 $group_rules = parse_group_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
1495 }
5e1267a5 1496
3fa83edf
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1497 #print Dumper($rules);
1498
1499 my $ruleset = {};
1500
dec84fcd
DM
1501 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
1502 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT");
fadb13dd 1503 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
3fa83edf 1504
2d404ffc
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1505 my $host_options = {};
1506 my $host_rules;
4e6112f9 1507
51bae274
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1508 $filename = "/etc/pve/local/host.fw";
1509 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2d404ffc
DM
1510 $host_rules = parse_host_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
1511 $host_options = $host_rules->{options};
1512 }
fadb13dd 1513
2d404ffc 1514 generate_std_chains($ruleset, $host_options);
fadb13dd 1515
2d404ffc
DM
1516 my $hotsfw_enable = $host_rules && !(defined($host_options->{enable}) && ($host_options->{enable} == 0));
1517
1518 enablehostfw($ruleset, $host_rules, $group_rules) if $hotsfw_enable;
3fa83edf 1519
6158271d 1520 # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
3fa83edf
DM
1521 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
1522 my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
fa9c4a6f
DM
1523 my $vmfw_conf = $rules->{$vmid};
1524 next if !$vmfw_conf;
1525 next if defined($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) && ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable} == 0);
3fa83edf
DM
1526
1527 foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
1528 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
1529 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
1530 next if !$net;
1531 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
5e1267a5 1532
3fa83edf
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1533 my $bridge = $net->{bridge};
1534 next if !$bridge; # fixme: ?
1535
1536 $bridge .= "v$net->{tag}" if $net->{tag};
1537
fadb13dd 1538
3fa83edf
DM
1539 generate_bridge_chains($ruleset, $bridge);
1540
c29f55c9 1541 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
fa9c4a6f
DM
1542 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $group_rules, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, 'IN');
1543 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $group_rules, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, 'OUT');
3fa83edf
DM
1544 }
1545 }
c0413e35 1546
2d404ffc 1547 if ($hotsfw_enable) {
fadb13dd
DM
1548 # allow traffic from lo (ourself)
1549 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-i lo -j ACCEPT");
1550 }
c0413e35 1551
3fa83edf
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1552 return $ruleset;
1553}
1554
1555sub get_ruleset_status {
1556 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
1557
1558 my $active_chains = iptables_get_chains();
1559
1560 my $statushash = {};
1561
1562 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
09d5f68e 1563 my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
3fa83edf
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1564 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
1565 $digest->add("$cmd\n");
1566 }
1567 my $sig = $digest->b64digest;
1568 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
1569
1570 my $oldsig = $active_chains->{$chain};
1571 if (!defined($oldsig)) {
1572 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'create';
1573 } else {
1574 if ($oldsig eq $sig) {
1575 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'exists';
1576 } else {
1577 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'update';
1578 }
1579 }
1580 print "$statushash->{$chain}->{action} $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
1581 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
1582 print "\t$cmd\n" if $verbose;
1583 }
1584 }
1585
1586 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$active_chains) {
1587 if (!defined($ruleset->{$chain})) {
1588 my $sig = $active_chains->{$chain};
1589 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'delete';
1590 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
1591 print "delete $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
1592 }
6158271d 1593 }
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1594
1595 return $statushash;
1596}
1597
1598sub print_ruleset {
1599 my ($ruleset) = @_;
1600
1601 get_ruleset_status($ruleset, 1);
1602}
1603
1604sub print_sig_rule {
1605 my ($chain, $sig) = @_;
1606
09d5f68e
DM
1607 # We just use this to store a SHA1 checksum used to detect changes
1608 return "-A $chain -m comment --comment \"PVESIG:$sig\"\n";
b6360c3f
DM
1609}
1610
6b9f68a2 1611sub get_rulset_cmdlist {
a84f4d96 1612 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
3fa83edf 1613
3fa83edf
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1614 my $cmdlist = "*filter\n"; # we pass this to iptables-restore;
1615
1616 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $verbose);
1617
1618 # create missing chains first
1619 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1620 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
1621 die "internal error" if !$stat;
1622 next if $stat->{action} ne 'create';
886aba9c 1623
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1624 $cmdlist .= ":$chain - [0:0]\n";
1625 }
1626
dec84fcd 1627 my $rule = "INPUT -j PVEFW-INPUT";
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1628 if (!PVE::Firewall::iptables_rule_exist($rule)) {
1629 $cmdlist .= "-A $rule\n";
1630 }
dec84fcd 1631 $rule = "OUTPUT -j PVEFW-OUTPUT";
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1632 if (!PVE::Firewall::iptables_rule_exist($rule)) {
1633 $cmdlist .= "-A $rule\n";
1634 }
1635
dec84fcd 1636 $rule = "FORWARD -j PVEFW-FORWARD";
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1637 if (!PVE::Firewall::iptables_rule_exist($rule)) {
1638 $cmdlist .= "-A $rule\n";
1639 }
1640
1641 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1642 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
1643 die "internal error" if !$stat;
1644
1645 if ($stat->{action} eq 'update' || $stat->{action} eq 'create') {
1646 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
1647 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
1648 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
1649 }
1650 $cmdlist .= print_sig_rule($chain, $stat->{sig});
1651 } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'delete') {
f5d28682 1652 die "internal error"; # this should not happen
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1653 } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'exists') {
1654 # do nothing
1655 } else {
1656 die "internal error - unknown status '$stat->{action}'";
1657 }
1658 }
1659
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1660 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
1661 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
1662 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
1663 }
1664 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
1665 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
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1666 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-INPUT';
1667 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-OUTPUT';
1668 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-FORWARD';
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1669 $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
1670 }
1671
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1672 $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
1673
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1674 return $cmdlist;
1675}
1676
1677sub apply_ruleset {
1678 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
1679
1680 enable_bridge_firewall();
1681
1682 my $cmdlist = get_rulset_cmdlist($ruleset, $verbose);
1683
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1684 print $cmdlist if $verbose;
1685
1686 iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
1687
6158271d 1688 # test: re-read status and check if everything is up to date
6b9f68a2 1689 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset);
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1690
1691 my $errors;
1692 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1693 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
1694 if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
1695 warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
1696 $errors = 1;
1697 }
1698 }
b6360c3f 1699
3fa83edf 1700 die "unable to apply firewall changes\n" if $errors;
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1701}
1702
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1703sub update {
1704 my ($start, $verbose) = @_;
1705
1706 my $code = sub {
1707 my $status = read_pvefw_status();
1708
1709 my $ruleset = PVE::Firewall::compile();
1710
1711 if ($start || $status eq 'active') {
1712
1713 save_pvefw_status('active') if ($status ne 'active');
1714
1715 PVE::Firewall::apply_ruleset($ruleset, $verbose);
1716 } else {
1717 print "Firewall not active (status = $status)\n" if $verbose;
1718 }
1719 };
1720
1721 run_locked($code);
1722}
1723
1724
b6360c3f 17251;