fix #4872: run env: use run_command() for country detection
This fixes a rather longstanding issue [0][1] with the country
detection, in that it might get completely stuck and thus hangs the
installation.
This is due how Perl, signals and line reading interacts.
A minimal reproducer, how the installer currently works, looks like
this:
```
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
open (my $fh, '-|', 'sleep', '1000') or die;
my $prev = alarm(2);
eval {
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "timed out!\n" };
my $line;
while (defined ($line = <$fh>)) {
print "line: $line";
}
};
alarm($prev);
close($fh);
```
One might expect that this times out after 2 seconds, as specified in
`alarm(2)`. The thruth is that `$line = <$fh>` apparently prevents the
signal to go through. This then causes the installer to hang there
indefinitely, if `traceroute` never progresses - which seems to happen
on lots of (weird) networks, as evidently can be seen in the forum [1].
Proxmox::Sys::Command::run_command() handles of these weird cases, takes
care of the nitty-gritty details and - most importantly - interacts
properly with SIGALRM, so just use that instead.
This _should_ really fix that issue, but reproducing it 1:1 as part of
the installation process is _very_ hard, basically pure luck. But
rewriting the reproducer using run_command (in the exact same way that
this patch rewrites detect_country_tracing_to()) fixes the issue there,
so it's the best we can probably do.
NB: This causes that the traceroute command is now printed to the log
(as run_command() logs that by default), which we could also hide e.g.
through another parameter if wanted.