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1package PVE::Storage::PBSPlugin;
2
3# Plugin to access Proxmox Backup Server
4
5use strict;
6use warnings;
4133e6e2 7
76bb5feb 8use Fcntl qw(F_GETFD F_SETFD FD_CLOEXEC);
271fe394 9use HTTP::Request;
76bb5feb 10use IO::File;
271fe394 11use JSON;
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12use LWP::UserAgent;
13use POSIX qw(strftime ENOENT);
271fe394 14
271fe394 15use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
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16use PVE::Network;
17use PVE::Storage::Plugin;
18use PVE::Tools qw(run_command file_read_firstline trim dir_glob_regex dir_glob_foreach $IPV6RE);
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19
20use base qw(PVE::Storage::Plugin);
21
22# Configuration
23
24sub type {
25 return 'pbs';
26}
27
28sub plugindata {
29 return {
30 content => [ {backup => 1, none => 1}, { backup => 1 }],
31 };
32}
33
34sub properties {
35 return {
36 datastore => {
4133e6e2 37 description => "Proxmox Backup Server datastore name.",
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38 type => 'string',
39 },
40 # openssl s_client -connect <host>:8007 2>&1 |openssl x509 -fingerprint -sha256
41 fingerprint => get_standard_option('fingerprint-sha256'),
ce2e2733 42 'encryption-key' => {
1aeb322b 43 description => "Encryption key. Use 'autogen' to generate one automatically without passphrase.",
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44 type => 'string',
45 },
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46 port => {
47 description => "For non default port.",
48 type => 'integer',
49 minimum => 1,
50 maximum => 65535,
51 default => 8007,
52 }
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53 };
54}
55
56sub options {
57 return {
58 server => { fixed => 1 },
59 datastore => { fixed => 1 },
4133e6e2 60 port => { optional => 1 },
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61 nodes => { optional => 1},
62 disable => { optional => 1},
63 content => { optional => 1},
64 username => { optional => 1 },
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65 password => { optional => 1 },
66 'encryption-key' => { optional => 1 },
271fe394 67 maxfiles => { optional => 1 },
3353698f 68 'prune-backups' => { optional => 1 },
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69 fingerprint => { optional => 1 },
70 };
71}
72
73# Helpers
74
75sub pbs_password_file_name {
76 my ($scfg, $storeid) = @_;
77
462537a2 78 return "/etc/pve/priv/storage/${storeid}.pw";
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79}
80
81sub pbs_set_password {
82 my ($scfg, $storeid, $password) = @_;
83
84 my $pwfile = pbs_password_file_name($scfg, $storeid);
9e34813f 85 mkdir "/etc/pve/priv/storage";
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86
87 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pwfile, "$password\n");
88}
89
90sub pbs_delete_password {
91 my ($scfg, $storeid) = @_;
92
93 my $pwfile = pbs_password_file_name($scfg, $storeid);
94
95 unlink $pwfile;
96}
97
98sub pbs_get_password {
99 my ($scfg, $storeid) = @_;
100
101 my $pwfile = pbs_password_file_name($scfg, $storeid);
102
103 return PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($pwfile);
104}
105
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106sub pbs_encryption_key_file_name {
107 my ($scfg, $storeid) = @_;
108
109 return "/etc/pve/priv/storage/${storeid}.enc";
110}
111
112sub pbs_set_encryption_key {
113 my ($scfg, $storeid, $key) = @_;
114
115 my $pwfile = pbs_encryption_key_file_name($scfg, $storeid);
116 mkdir "/etc/pve/priv/storage";
117
118 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pwfile, "$key\n");
119}
120
121sub pbs_delete_encryption_key {
122 my ($scfg, $storeid) = @_;
123
124 my $pwfile = pbs_encryption_key_file_name($scfg, $storeid);
125
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126 if (!unlink $pwfile) {
127 return if $! == ENOENT;
128 die "failed to delete encryption key! $!\n";
129 }
18cf6c9f 130 delete $scfg->{'encryption-key'};
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131}
132
133sub pbs_get_encryption_key {
134 my ($scfg, $storeid) = @_;
135
136 my $pwfile = pbs_encryption_key_file_name($scfg, $storeid);
137
138 return PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($pwfile);
139}
140
141# Returns a file handle if there is an encryption key, or `undef` if there is not. Dies on error.
142sub pbs_open_encryption_key {
143 my ($scfg, $storeid) = @_;
144
145 my $encryption_key_file = pbs_encryption_key_file_name($scfg, $storeid);
146
147 my $keyfd;
148 if (!open($keyfd, '<', $encryption_key_file)) {
149 return undef if $! == ENOENT;
150 die "failed to open encryption key: $encryption_key_file: $!\n";
151 }
152
153 return $keyfd;
154}
155
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156sub print_volid {
157 my ($storeid, $btype, $bid, $btime) = @_;
158
159 my $time_str = strftime("%FT%TZ", gmtime($btime));
160 my $volname = "backup/${btype}/${bid}/${time_str}";
161
162 return "${storeid}:${volname}";
163}
271fe394 164
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165my sub get_server_with_port {
166 my ($scfg) = @_;
167
168 my $server = $scfg->{server};
169 $server = "[$server]" if $server =~ /^$IPV6RE$/;
170
171 if (my $port = $scfg->{port}) {
172 $server .= ":$port" if $port != 8007;
173 }
174 return $server;
175}
176
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177my $USE_CRYPT_PARAMS = {
178 backup => 1,
179 restore => 1,
180 'upload-log' => 1,
181};
182
76bb5feb 183my sub do_raw_client_cmd {
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184 my ($scfg, $storeid, $client_cmd, $param, %opts) = @_;
185
186 my $use_crypto = $USE_CRYPT_PARAMS->{$client_cmd};
271fe394 187
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188 my $client_exe = '/usr/bin/proxmox-backup-client';
189 die "executable not found '$client_exe'! Proxmox backup client not installed?\n"
190 if ! -x $client_exe;
191
4133e6e2 192 my $server = get_server_with_port($scfg);
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193 my $datastore = $scfg->{datastore};
194 my $username = $scfg->{username} // 'root@pam';
195
196 my $userns_cmd = delete $opts{userns_cmd};
197
198 my $cmd = [];
199
200 push @$cmd, @$userns_cmd if defined($userns_cmd);
201
1574a590 202 push @$cmd, $client_exe, $client_cmd;
271fe394 203
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204 # This must live in the top scope to not get closed before the `run_command`
205 my $keyfd;
02cc5e10 206 if ($use_crypto) {
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207 if (defined($keyfd = pbs_open_encryption_key($scfg, $storeid))) {
208 my $flags = fcntl($keyfd, F_GETFD, 0)
209 // die "failed to get file descriptor flags: $!\n";
210 fcntl($keyfd, F_SETFD, $flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC)
211 or die "failed to remove FD_CLOEXEC from encryption key file descriptor\n";
212 push @$cmd, '--crypt-mode=encrypt', '--keyfd='.fileno($keyfd);
213 } else {
214 push @$cmd, '--crypt-mode=none';
215 }
216 }
217
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218 push @$cmd, @$param if defined($param);
219
220 push @$cmd, "--repository", "$username\@$server:$datastore";
221
222 local $ENV{PBS_PASSWORD} = pbs_get_password($scfg, $storeid);
223
224 local $ENV{PBS_FINGERPRINT} = $scfg->{fingerprint};
225
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226 # no ascii-art on task logs
227 local $ENV{PROXMOX_OUTPUT_NO_BORDER} = 1;
228 local $ENV{PROXMOX_OUTPUT_NO_HEADER} = 1;
229
271fe394 230 if (my $logfunc = $opts{logfunc}) {
e6d1edcb 231 $logfunc->("run: " . join(' ', @$cmd));
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232 }
233
234 run_command($cmd, %opts);
235}
236
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237# FIXME: External perl code should NOT have access to this.
238#
239# There should be separate functions to
240# - make backups
241# - restore backups
242# - restore files
243# with a sane API
02cc5e10 244sub run_raw_client_cmd {
76bb5feb 245 my ($scfg, $storeid, $client_cmd, $param, %opts) = @_;
02cc5e10 246 return do_raw_client_cmd($scfg, $storeid, $client_cmd, $param, %opts);
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247}
248
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249sub run_client_cmd {
250 my ($scfg, $storeid, $client_cmd, $param, $no_output) = @_;
251
252 my $json_str = '';
fee2ece3 253 my $outfunc = sub { $json_str .= "$_[0]\n" };
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254
255 $param = [] if !defined($param);
256 $param = [ $param ] if !ref($param);
257
258 $param = [@$param, '--output-format=json'] if !$no_output;
259
02cc5e10 260 do_raw_client_cmd($scfg, $storeid, $client_cmd, $param,
76bb5feb 261 outfunc => $outfunc, errmsg => 'proxmox-backup-client failed');
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262
263 return undef if $no_output;
264
265 my $res = decode_json($json_str);
266
267 return $res;
268}
269
270# Storage implementation
271
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272sub extract_vzdump_config {
273 my ($class, $scfg, $volname, $storeid) = @_;
274
275 my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, undef, undef, undef, $format) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
276
277 my $config = '';
fee2ece3 278 my $outfunc = sub { $config .= "$_[0]\n" };
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279
280 my $config_name;
281 if ($format eq 'pbs-vm') {
282 $config_name = 'qemu-server.conf';
283 } elsif ($format eq 'pbs-ct') {
284 $config_name = 'pct.conf';
285 } else {
286 die "unable to extract configuration for backup format '$format'\n";
287 }
288
02cc5e10 289 do_raw_client_cmd($scfg, $storeid, 'restore', [ $name, $config_name, '-' ],
76bb5feb 290 outfunc => $outfunc, errmsg => 'proxmox-backup-client failed');
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291
292 return $config;
293}
294
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295sub prune_backups {
296 my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $keep, $vmid, $type, $dryrun, $logfunc) = @_;
297
298 $logfunc //= sub { print "$_[1]\n" };
299
300 my $backups = $class->list_volumes($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, ['backup']);
301
302 $type = 'vm' if defined($type) && $type eq 'qemu';
303 $type = 'ct' if defined($type) && $type eq 'lxc';
304
305 my $backup_groups = {};
306 foreach my $backup (@{$backups}) {
307 (my $backup_type = $backup->{format}) =~ s/^pbs-//;
308
309 next if defined($type) && $backup_type ne $type;
310
311 my $backup_group = "$backup_type/$backup->{vmid}";
312 $backup_groups->{$backup_group} = 1;
313 }
314
315 my @param;
316 foreach my $opt (keys %{$keep}) {
317 push @param, "--$opt";
318 push @param, "$keep->{$opt}";
319 }
320
321 push @param, '--dry-run' if $dryrun;
322
323 my $prune_list = [];
324 my $failed;
325
326 foreach my $backup_group (keys %{$backup_groups}) {
327 $logfunc->('info', "running 'proxmox-backup-client prune' for '$backup_group'")
328 if !$dryrun;
329 eval {
330 my $res = run_client_cmd($scfg, $storeid, 'prune', [ $backup_group, @param ]);
331
332 foreach my $backup (@{$res}) {
333 die "result from proxmox-backup-client is not as expected\n"
334 if !defined($backup->{'backup-time'})
335 || !defined($backup->{'backup-type'})
336 || !defined($backup->{'backup-id'})
337 || !defined($backup->{'keep'});
338
339 my $ctime = $backup->{'backup-time'};
340 my $type = $backup->{'backup-type'};
341 my $vmid = $backup->{'backup-id'};
342 my $volid = print_volid($storeid, $type, $vmid, $ctime);
343
344 push @{$prune_list}, {
345 ctime => $ctime,
346 mark => $backup->{keep} ? 'keep' : 'remove',
347 type => $type eq 'vm' ? 'qemu' : 'lxc',
348 vmid => $vmid,
349 volid => $volid,
350 };
351 }
352 };
353 if (my $err = $@) {
354 $logfunc->('err', "prune '$backup_group': $err\n");
355 $failed = 1;
356 }
357 }
358 die "error pruning backups - check log\n" if $failed;
359
360 return $prune_list;
361}
362
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363my $autogen_encryption_key = sub {
364 my ($scfg, $storeid) = @_;
365 my $encfile = pbs_encryption_key_file_name($scfg, $storeid);
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366 my $cmd = ['proxmox-backup-client', 'key', 'create', '--kdf', 'none', $encfile];
367 run_command($cmd, errmsg => 'failed to create encryption key');
368 return PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($encfile);
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369};
370
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371sub on_add_hook {
372 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, %param) = @_;
373
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374 if (defined(my $password = $param{password})) {
375 pbs_set_password($scfg, $storeid, $password);
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376 } else {
377 pbs_delete_password($scfg, $storeid);
378 }
76bb5feb 379
ce2e2733 380 if (defined(my $encryption_key = $param{'encryption-key'})) {
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381 if ($encryption_key eq 'autogen') {
382 $autogen_encryption_key->($scfg, $storeid);
383 } else {
384 pbs_set_encryption_key($scfg, $storeid, $encryption_key);
385 }
18cf6c9f 386 $scfg->{'encryption-key'} = 1;
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387 } else {
388 pbs_delete_encryption_key($scfg, $storeid);
389 }
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390}
391
392sub on_update_hook {
393 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, %param) = @_;
394
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395 if (exists($param{password})) {
396 if (defined($param{password})) {
397 pbs_set_password($scfg, $storeid, $param{password});
398 } else {
399 pbs_delete_password($scfg, $storeid);
400 }
401 }
b494636a 402
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403 if (exists($param{'encryption-key'})) {
404 if (defined(my $encryption_key = delete($param{'encryption-key'}))) {
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405 if ($encryption_key eq 'autogen') {
406 $autogen_encryption_key->($scfg, $storeid);
407 } else {
408 pbs_set_encryption_key($scfg, $storeid, $encryption_key);
409 }
18cf6c9f 410 $scfg->{'encryption-key'} = 1;
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411 } else {
412 pbs_delete_encryption_key($scfg, $storeid);
413 }
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414 }
415}
416
417sub on_delete_hook {
418 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg) = @_;
419
420 pbs_delete_password($scfg, $storeid);
76bb5feb 421 pbs_delete_encryption_key($scfg, $storeid);
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422}
423
424sub parse_volname {
425 my ($class, $volname) = @_;
426
427 if ($volname =~ m!^backup/([^\s_]+)/([^\s_]+)/([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}T[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}Z)$!) {
428 my $btype = $1;
429 my $bid = $2;
430 my $btime = $3;
431 my $format = "pbs-$btype";
432
433 my $name = "$btype/$bid/$btime";
434
435 if ($bid =~ m/^\d+$/) {
436 return ('backup', $name, $bid, undef, undef, undef, $format);
437 } else {
438 return ('backup', $name, undef, undef, undef, undef, $format);
439 }
440 }
441
442 die "unable to parse PBS volume name '$volname'\n";
443}
444
445sub path {
446 my ($class, $scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snapname) = @_;
447
448 die "volume snapshot is not possible on pbs storage"
449 if defined($snapname);
450
451 my ($vtype, $name, $vmid) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
452
4133e6e2 453 my $server = get_server_with_port($scfg);
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454 my $datastore = $scfg->{datastore};
455 my $username = $scfg->{username} // 'root@pam';
456
457 # artifical url - we currently do not use that anywhere
458 my $path = "pbs://$username\@$server:$datastore/$name";
459
460 return ($path, $vmid, $vtype);
461}
462
463sub create_base {
464 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname) = @_;
465
466 die "can't create base images in pbs storage\n";
467}
468
469sub clone_image {
470 my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $vmid, $snap) = @_;
471
472 die "can't clone images in pbs storage\n";
473}
474
475sub alloc_image {
476 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) = @_;
477
478 die "can't allocate space in pbs storage\n";
479}
480
481sub free_image {
482 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $isBase) = @_;
483
484 my ($vtype, $name, $vmid) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
485
486 run_client_cmd($scfg, $storeid, "forget", [ $name ], 1);
487}
488
489
490sub list_images {
491 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $vollist, $cache) = @_;
492
493 my $res = [];
494
495 return $res;
496}
497
498sub list_volumes {
499 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $content_types) = @_;
500
501 my $res = [];
502
503 return $res if !grep { $_ eq 'backup' } @$content_types;
504
505 my $data = run_client_cmd($scfg, $storeid, "snapshots");
506
507 foreach my $item (@$data) {
508 my $btype = $item->{"backup-type"};
509 my $bid = $item->{"backup-id"};
545e127e 510 my $epoch = $item->{"backup-time"};
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511 my $size = $item->{size} // 1;
512
513 next if !($btype eq 'vm' || $btype eq 'ct');
514 next if $bid !~ m/^\d+$/;
ddf7fdaa 515 next if defined($vmid) && $bid ne $vmid;
271fe394 516
8602fd56 517 my $volid = print_volid($storeid, $btype, $bid, $epoch);
271fe394 518
545e127e 519 my $info = {
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520 volid => $volid,
521 format => "pbs-$btype",
522 size => $size,
523 content => 'backup',
524 vmid => int($bid),
525 ctime => $epoch,
545e127e 526 };
271fe394 527
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528 $info->{verification} = $item->{verification} if defined($item->{verification});
529 $info->{comment} = $item->{comment} if defined($item->{comment});
530
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531 push @$res, $info;
532 }
533
534 return $res;
535}
536
537sub status {
538 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $cache) = @_;
539
540 my $total = 0;
541 my $free = 0;
542 my $used = 0;
543 my $active = 0;
544
545 eval {
546 my $res = run_client_cmd($scfg, $storeid, "status");
547
548 $active = 1;
549 $total = $res->{total};
550 $used = $res->{used};
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551 $free = $res->{avail};
552 };
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553 if (my $err = $@) {
554 warn $err;
555 }
556
557 return ($total, $free, $used, $active);
558}
559
560sub activate_storage {
561 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $cache) = @_;
bb0a0f96 562
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563 # a 'status' client command is to expensive here
564 # TODO: use a dummy ping API call to ensure the PBS API daemon is available for real
565 my $server = $scfg->{server};
566 my $port = $scfg->{port} // 8007;
567 PVE::Network::tcp_ping($server, $port, 2);
bb0a0f96 568
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569 return 1;
570}
571
572sub deactivate_storage {
573 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $cache) = @_;
574 return 1;
575}
576
577sub activate_volume {
578 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache) = @_;
579
580 die "volume snapshot is not possible on pbs device" if $snapname;
581
582 return 1;
583}
584
585sub deactivate_volume {
586 my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache) = @_;
587
588 die "volume snapshot is not possible on pbs device" if $snapname;
589
590 return 1;
591}
592
593sub volume_size_info {
594 my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $timeout) = @_;
595
596 my ($vtype, $name, undef, undef, undef, undef, $format) = $class->parse_volname($volname);
597
598 my $data = run_client_cmd($scfg, $storeid, "files", [ $name ]);
599
600 my $size = 0;
601 foreach my $info (@$data) {
602 $size += $info->{size} if $info->{size};
603 }
604
605 my $used = $size;
606
607 return wantarray ? ($size, $format, $used, undef) : $size;
608}
609
610sub volume_resize {
611 my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $size, $running) = @_;
612 die "volume resize is not possible on pbs device";
613}
614
615sub volume_snapshot {
616 my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_;
617 die "volume snapshot is not possible on pbs device";
618}
619
620sub volume_snapshot_rollback {
621 my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_;
622 die "volume snapshot rollback is not possible on pbs device";
623}
624
625sub volume_snapshot_delete {
626 my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_;
627 die "volume snapshot delete is not possible on pbs device";
628}
629
630sub volume_has_feature {
631 my ($class, $scfg, $feature, $storeid, $volname, $snapname, $running) = @_;
632
633 return undef;
634}
635
6361;