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[rustc.git] / src / tools / clippy / clippy_lints / src / size_of_ref.rs
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9c376795
FG
1use clippy_utils::{diagnostics::span_lint_and_help, path_def_id, ty::peel_mid_ty_refs};
2use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
3use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
4use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
5use rustc_span::sym;
6
7declare_clippy_lint! {
8 /// ### What it does
9 ///
10 /// Checks for calls to `std::mem::size_of_val()` where the argument is
11 /// a reference to a reference.
12 ///
13 /// ### Why is this bad?
14 ///
15 /// Calling `size_of_val()` with a reference to a reference as the argument
16 /// yields the size of the reference-type, not the size of the value behind
17 /// the reference.
18 ///
19 /// ### Example
20 /// ```rust
21 /// struct Foo {
22 /// buffer: [u8],
23 /// }
24 ///
25 /// impl Foo {
26 /// fn size(&self) -> usize {
27 /// // Note that `&self` as an argument is a `&&Foo`: Because `self`
28 /// // is already a reference, `&self` is a double-reference.
29 /// // The return value of `size_of_val()` therefor is the
30 /// // size of the reference-type, not the size of `self`.
31 /// std::mem::size_of_val(&self)
32 /// }
33 /// }
34 /// ```
35 /// Use instead:
36 /// ```rust
37 /// struct Foo {
38 /// buffer: [u8],
39 /// }
40 ///
41 /// impl Foo {
42 /// fn size(&self) -> usize {
43 /// // Correct
44 /// std::mem::size_of_val(self)
45 /// }
46 /// }
47 /// ```
353b0b11 48 #[clippy::version = "1.68.0"]
9c376795
FG
49 pub SIZE_OF_REF,
50 suspicious,
51 "Argument to `std::mem::size_of_val()` is a double-reference, which is almost certainly unintended"
52}
53declare_lint_pass!(SizeOfRef => [SIZE_OF_REF]);
54
55impl LateLintPass<'_> for SizeOfRef {
56 fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'_ Expr<'_>) {
57 if let ExprKind::Call(path, [arg]) = expr.kind
58 && let Some(def_id) = path_def_id(cx, path)
59 && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::mem_size_of_val, def_id)
60 && let arg_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg)
61 && peel_mid_ty_refs(arg_ty).1 > 1
62 {
63 span_lint_and_help(
64 cx,
65 SIZE_OF_REF,
66 expr.span,
67 "argument to `std::mem::size_of_val()` is a reference to a reference",
68 None,
69 "dereference the argument to `std::mem::size_of_val()` to get the size of the value instead of the size of the reference-type",
70 );
71 }
72 }
73}