Emulate `clock`, `times`, and `getrusage` using the monotonic clock.

Emulate `clock`, `times`, and `getrusage` using the monotonic clock.

Upcoming WASI snapshots omit the `PROCESS_CPUTIME` clock, since WASI has
no inherent concept of processes, and since implementations which don't
use a process for each instance don't have a way to implement it
efficiently.

However, `clock`, `times`, and `getrusage` are useful functions, so
provide optional emulated version of them, using the `MONOTONIC` clock.
This means these implementations will measure not just the program's
own CPU time, but also time spent suspended while other programs are
running.

Due to this difference in behavior, put these implementations behind
a flag. Users must pass `-D_WASI_EMULATED_PROCESS_CLOCK` and link with
`-lwasi-emulated-process-clocks` to enable them.