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1#\r
2# ElementTree\r
3# $Id: ElementPath.py 3375 2008-02-13 08:05:08Z fredrik $\r
4#\r
5# limited xpath support for element trees\r
6#\r
7# history:\r
8# 2003-05-23 fl created\r
9# 2003-05-28 fl added support for // etc\r
10# 2003-08-27 fl fixed parsing of periods in element names\r
11# 2007-09-10 fl new selection engine\r
12# 2007-09-12 fl fixed parent selector\r
13# 2007-09-13 fl added iterfind; changed findall to return a list\r
14# 2007-11-30 fl added namespaces support\r
15# 2009-10-30 fl added child element value filter\r
16#\r
17# Copyright (c) 2003-2009 by Fredrik Lundh. All rights reserved.\r
18#\r
19# fredrik@pythonware.com\r
20# http://www.pythonware.com\r
21#\r
22# --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
23# The ElementTree toolkit is\r
24#\r
25# Copyright (c) 1999-2009 by Fredrik Lundh\r
26#\r
27# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its\r
28# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,\r
29# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:\r
30#\r
31# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and\r
32# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is\r
33# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in\r
34# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission\r
35# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of\r
36# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity\r
37# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written\r
38# prior permission.\r
39#\r
40# SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD\r
41# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-\r
42# ABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR\r
43# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY\r
44# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,\r
45# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS\r
46# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE\r
47# OF THIS SOFTWARE.\r
48# --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
49\r
50# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.\r
51# See http://www.python.org/psf/license for licensing details.\r
52\r
53##\r
54# Implementation module for XPath support. There's usually no reason\r
55# to import this module directly; the <b>ElementTree</b> does this for\r
56# you, if needed.\r
57##\r
58\r
59import re\r
60\r
61xpath_tokenizer_re = re.compile(\r
62 "("\r
63 "'[^']*'|\"[^\"]*\"|"\r
64 "::|"\r
65 "//?|"\r
66 "\.\.|"\r
67 "\(\)|"\r
68 "[/.*:\[\]\(\)@=])|"\r
69 "((?:\{[^}]+\})?[^/\[\]\(\)@=\s]+)|"\r
70 "\s+"\r
71 )\r
72\r
73def xpath_tokenizer(pattern, namespaces=None):\r
74 for token in xpath_tokenizer_re.findall(pattern):\r
75 tag = token[1]\r
76 if tag and tag[0] != "{" and ":" in tag:\r
77 try:\r
78 prefix, uri = tag.split(":", 1)\r
79 if not namespaces:\r
80 raise KeyError\r
81 yield token[0], "{%s}%s" % (namespaces[prefix], uri)\r
82 except KeyError:\r
83 raise SyntaxError("prefix %r not found in prefix map" % prefix)\r
84 else:\r
85 yield token\r
86\r
87def get_parent_map(context):\r
88 parent_map = context.parent_map\r
89 if parent_map is None:\r
90 context.parent_map = parent_map = {}\r
91 for p in context.root.iter():\r
92 for e in p:\r
93 parent_map[e] = p\r
94 return parent_map\r
95\r
96def prepare_child(next, token):\r
97 tag = token[1]\r
98 def select(context, result):\r
99 for elem in result:\r
100 for e in elem:\r
101 if e.tag == tag:\r
102 yield e\r
103 return select\r
104\r
105def prepare_star(next, token):\r
106 def select(context, result):\r
107 for elem in result:\r
108 for e in elem:\r
109 yield e\r
110 return select\r
111\r
112def prepare_self(next, token):\r
113 def select(context, result):\r
114 for elem in result:\r
115 yield elem\r
116 return select\r
117\r
118def prepare_descendant(next, token):\r
119 token = next()\r
120 if token[0] == "*":\r
121 tag = "*"\r
122 elif not token[0]:\r
123 tag = token[1]\r
124 else:\r
125 raise SyntaxError("invalid descendant")\r
126 def select(context, result):\r
127 for elem in result:\r
128 for e in elem.iter(tag):\r
129 if e is not elem:\r
130 yield e\r
131 return select\r
132\r
133def prepare_parent(next, token):\r
134 def select(context, result):\r
135 # FIXME: raise error if .. is applied at toplevel?\r
136 parent_map = get_parent_map(context)\r
137 result_map = {}\r
138 for elem in result:\r
139 if elem in parent_map:\r
140 parent = parent_map[elem]\r
141 if parent not in result_map:\r
142 result_map[parent] = None\r
143 yield parent\r
144 return select\r
145\r
146def prepare_predicate(next, token):\r
147 # FIXME: replace with real parser!!! refs:\r
148 # http://effbot.org/zone/simple-iterator-parser.htm\r
149 # http://javascript.crockford.com/tdop/tdop.html\r
150 signature = []\r
151 predicate = []\r
152 while 1:\r
153 token = next()\r
154 if token[0] == "]":\r
155 break\r
156 if token[0] and token[0][:1] in "'\"":\r
157 token = "'", token[0][1:-1]\r
158 signature.append(token[0] or "-")\r
159 predicate.append(token[1])\r
160 signature = "".join(signature)\r
161 # use signature to determine predicate type\r
162 if signature == "@-":\r
163 # [@attribute] predicate\r
164 key = predicate[1]\r
165 def select(context, result):\r
166 for elem in result:\r
167 if elem.get(key) is not None:\r
168 yield elem\r
169 return select\r
170 if signature == "@-='":\r
171 # [@attribute='value']\r
172 key = predicate[1]\r
173 value = predicate[-1]\r
174 def select(context, result):\r
175 for elem in result:\r
176 if elem.get(key) == value:\r
177 yield elem\r
178 return select\r
179 if signature == "-" and not re.match("\d+$", predicate[0]):\r
180 # [tag]\r
181 tag = predicate[0]\r
182 def select(context, result):\r
183 for elem in result:\r
184 if elem.find(tag) is not None:\r
185 yield elem\r
186 return select\r
187 if signature == "-='" and not re.match("\d+$", predicate[0]):\r
188 # [tag='value']\r
189 tag = predicate[0]\r
190 value = predicate[-1]\r
191 def select(context, result):\r
192 for elem in result:\r
193 for e in elem.findall(tag):\r
194 if "".join(e.itertext()) == value:\r
195 yield elem\r
196 break\r
197 return select\r
198 if signature == "-" or signature == "-()" or signature == "-()-":\r
199 # [index] or [last()] or [last()-index]\r
200 if signature == "-":\r
201 index = int(predicate[0]) - 1\r
202 else:\r
203 if predicate[0] != "last":\r
204 raise SyntaxError("unsupported function")\r
205 if signature == "-()-":\r
206 try:\r
207 index = int(predicate[2]) - 1\r
208 except ValueError:\r
209 raise SyntaxError("unsupported expression")\r
210 else:\r
211 index = -1\r
212 def select(context, result):\r
213 parent_map = get_parent_map(context)\r
214 for elem in result:\r
215 try:\r
216 parent = parent_map[elem]\r
217 # FIXME: what if the selector is "*" ?\r
218 elems = list(parent.findall(elem.tag))\r
219 if elems[index] is elem:\r
220 yield elem\r
221 except (IndexError, KeyError):\r
222 pass\r
223 return select\r
224 raise SyntaxError("invalid predicate")\r
225\r
226ops = {\r
227 "": prepare_child,\r
228 "*": prepare_star,\r
229 ".": prepare_self,\r
230 "..": prepare_parent,\r
231 "//": prepare_descendant,\r
232 "[": prepare_predicate,\r
233 }\r
234\r
235_cache = {}\r
236\r
237class _SelectorContext:\r
238 parent_map = None\r
239 def __init__(self, root):\r
240 self.root = root\r
241\r
242# --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
243\r
244##\r
245# Generate all matching objects.\r
246\r
247def iterfind(elem, path, namespaces=None):\r
248 # compile selector pattern\r
249 if path[-1:] == "/":\r
250 path = path + "*" # implicit all (FIXME: keep this?)\r
251 try:\r
252 selector = _cache[path]\r
253 except KeyError:\r
254 if len(_cache) > 100:\r
255 _cache.clear()\r
256 if path[:1] == "/":\r
257 raise SyntaxError("cannot use absolute path on element")\r
258 next = iter(xpath_tokenizer(path, namespaces)).next\r
259 token = next()\r
260 selector = []\r
261 while 1:\r
262 try:\r
263 selector.append(ops[token[0]](next, token))\r
264 except StopIteration:\r
265 raise SyntaxError("invalid path")\r
266 try:\r
267 token = next()\r
268 if token[0] == "/":\r
269 token = next()\r
270 except StopIteration:\r
271 break\r
272 _cache[path] = selector\r
273 # execute selector pattern\r
274 result = [elem]\r
275 context = _SelectorContext(elem)\r
276 for select in selector:\r
277 result = select(context, result)\r
278 return result\r
279\r
280##\r
281# Find first matching object.\r
282\r
283def find(elem, path, namespaces=None):\r
284 try:\r
285 return iterfind(elem, path, namespaces).next()\r
286 except StopIteration:\r
287 return None\r
288\r
289##\r
290# Find all matching objects.\r
291\r
292def findall(elem, path, namespaces=None):\r
293 return list(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces))\r
294\r
295##\r
296# Find text for first matching object.\r
297\r
298def findtext(elem, path, default=None, namespaces=None):\r
299 try:\r
300 elem = iterfind(elem, path, namespaces).next()\r
301 return elem.text or ""\r
302 except StopIteration:\r
303 return default\r