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4710c53d 1A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE\r
2==========================\r
3\r
4Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting\r
5Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see http://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands\r
6as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's\r
7principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.\r
8\r
9In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for\r
10National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see http://www.cnri.reston.va.us)\r
11in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the\r
12software.\r
13\r
14In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to\r
15BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same\r
16year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope\r
17Corporation, see http://www.zope.com). In 2001, the Python Software\r
18Foundation (PSF, see http://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a\r
19non-profit organization created specifically to own Python-related\r
20Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation is a sponsoring member of\r
21the PSF.\r
22\r
23All Python releases are Open Source (see http://www.opensource.org for\r
24the Open Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python\r
25releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes\r
26the various releases.\r
27\r
28 Release Derived Year Owner GPL-\r
29 from compatible? (1)\r
30\r
31 0.9.0 thru 1.2 1991-1995 CWI yes\r
32 1.3 thru 1.5.2 1.2 1995-1999 CNRI yes\r
33 1.6 1.5.2 2000 CNRI no\r
34 2.0 1.6 2000 BeOpen.com no\r
35 1.6.1 1.6 2001 CNRI yes (2)\r
36 2.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF no\r
37 2.0.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF yes\r
38 2.1.1 2.1+2.0.1 2001 PSF yes\r
39 2.2 2.1.1 2001 PSF yes\r
40 2.1.2 2.1.1 2002 PSF yes\r
41 2.1.3 2.1.2 2002 PSF yes\r
42 2.2.1 2.2 2002 PSF yes\r
43 2.2.2 2.2.1 2002 PSF yes\r
44 2.2.3 2.2.2 2003 PSF yes\r
45 2.3 2.2.2 2002-2003 PSF yes\r
46 2.3.1 2.3 2002-2003 PSF yes\r
47 2.3.2 2.3.1 2002-2003 PSF yes\r
48 2.3.3 2.3.2 2002-2003 PSF yes\r
49 2.3.4 2.3.3 2004 PSF yes\r
50 2.3.5 2.3.4 2005 PSF yes\r
51 2.4 2.3 2004 PSF yes\r
52 2.4.1 2.4 2005 PSF yes\r
53 2.4.2 2.4.1 2005 PSF yes\r
54 2.4.3 2.4.2 2006 PSF yes\r
55 2.4.4 2.4.3 2006 PSF yes\r
56 2.5 2.4 2006 PSF yes\r
57 2.5.1 2.5 2007 PSF yes\r
58 2.5.2 2.5.1 2008 PSF yes\r
59 2.5.3 2.5.2 2008 PSF yes\r
60 2.6 2.5 2008 PSF yes\r
61 2.6.1 2.6 2008 PSF yes\r
62 2.6.2 2.6.1 2009 PSF yes\r
63 2.6.3 2.6.2 2009 PSF yes\r
64 2.6.4 2.6.3 2009 PSF yes\r
65 2.6.5 2.6.4 2010 PSF yes\r
66 2.7 2.6 2010 PSF yes\r
67\r
68Footnotes:\r
69\r
70(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under\r
71 the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute\r
72 a modified version without making your changes open source. The\r
73 GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with\r
74 other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't.\r
75\r
76(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible,\r
77 because its license has a choice of law clause. According to\r
78 CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1\r
79 is "not incompatible" with the GPL.\r
80\r
81Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's\r
82direction to make these releases possible.\r
83\r
84\r
85B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON\r
86===============================================================\r
87\r
88PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2\r
89--------------------------------------------\r
90\r
911. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation\r
92("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and\r
93otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and\r
94its associated documentation.\r
95\r
962. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby\r
97grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,\r
98analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,\r
99distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version,\r
100provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright,\r
101i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010\r
102Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or\r
103in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.\r
104\r
1053. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on\r
106or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make\r
107the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then\r
108Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of\r
109the changes made to Python.\r
110\r
1114. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"\r
112basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR\r
113IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND\r
114DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS\r
115FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT\r
116INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.\r
117\r
1185. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON\r
119FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS\r
120A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,\r
121OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.\r
122\r
1236. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material\r
124breach of its terms and conditions.\r
125\r
1267. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any\r
127relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and\r
128Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF\r
129trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote\r
130products or services of Licensee, or any third party.\r
131\r
1328. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee\r
133agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License\r
134Agreement.\r
135\r
136\r
137BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0\r
138-------------------------------------------\r
139\r
140BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1\r
141\r
1421. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an\r
143office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the\r
144Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using\r
145this software in source or binary form and its associated\r
146documentation ("the Software").\r
147\r
1482. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License\r
149Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive,\r
150royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform\r
151and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and\r
152otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version,\r
153provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the\r
154Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.\r
155\r
1563. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS"\r
157basis. BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR\r
158IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND\r
159DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS\r
160FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT\r
161INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.\r
162\r
1634. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE\r
164SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS\r
165AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY\r
166DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.\r
167\r
1685. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material\r
169breach of its terms and conditions.\r
170\r
1716. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all\r
172respects by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of\r
173law provisions. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to\r
174create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture\r
175between BeOpen and Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant\r
176permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade names in a trademark\r
177sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any\r
178third party. As an exception, the "BeOpen Python" logos available at\r
179http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the\r
180permissions granted on that web page.\r
181\r
1827. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee\r
183agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License\r
184Agreement.\r
185\r
186\r
187CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1\r
188---------------------------------------\r
189\r
1901. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National\r
191Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive,\r
192Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization\r
193("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in\r
194source or binary form and its associated documentation.\r
195\r
1962. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI\r
197hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide\r
198license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly,\r
199prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1\r
200alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's\r
201License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c)\r
2021995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights\r
203Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative\r
204version prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License\r
205Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the\r
206quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and\r
207conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with\r
208Python 1.6.1 may be located on the Internet using the following\r
209unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This\r
210Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the Internet\r
211using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".\r
212\r
2133. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on\r
214or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make\r
215the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then\r
216Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of\r
217the changes made to Python 1.6.1.\r
218\r
2194. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS"\r
220basis. CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR\r
221IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND\r
222DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS\r
223FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT\r
224INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.\r
225\r
2265. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON\r
2271.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS\r
228A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1,\r
229OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.\r
230\r
2316. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material\r
232breach of its terms and conditions.\r
233\r
2347. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal\r
235intellectual property law of the United States, including without\r
236limitation the federal copyright law, and, to the extent such\r
237U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of\r
238Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions.\r
239Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based\r
240on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was\r
241previously distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the\r
242law of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall govern this License\r
243Agreement only as to issues arising under or with respect to\r
244Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement. Nothing in this\r
245License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of\r
246agency, partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee. This\r
247License Agreement does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or\r
248trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or\r
249services of Licensee, or any third party.\r
250\r
2518. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying,\r
252installing or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be\r
253bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.\r
254\r
255 ACCEPT\r
256\r
257\r
258CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2\r
259--------------------------------------------------\r
260\r
261Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam,\r
262The Netherlands. All rights reserved.\r
263\r
264Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its\r
265documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,\r
266provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that\r
267both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in\r
268supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch\r
269Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to\r
270distribution of the software without specific, written prior\r
271permission.\r
272\r
273STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO\r
274THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND\r
275FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE\r
276FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES\r
277WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN\r
278ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT\r
279OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.\r