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1. Add GNUmakefile for Linux GCC to build BootSector;
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32f9b796 1#------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
2#*\r
3#* Copyright 2006 - 2007, Intel Corporation \r
4#* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials \r
5#* are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License \r
6#* which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at \r
7#* http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php \r
8#* \r
9#* THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, \r
10#* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. \r
11#* \r
12#* bs32.asm\r
13#* \r
14#* Abstract:\r
15#*\r
16#------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
17\r
18 #.MODEL small\r
fd549a4d 19 #.stack: \r
20 #.486p: \r
21 #.code: \r
22.section .text
32f9b796 23\r
24.equ FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SIZE, 0x0020\r
25.equ FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SHIFT, 5\r
26.equ BLOCK_SIZE, 0x0200\r
27.equ BLOCK_MASK, 0x01ff\r
28.equ BLOCK_SHIFT, 9\r
29 # "EFILDR_____"\r
30.equ LOADER_FILENAME_PART1, 0x4c494645 # "EFIL"\r
31.equ LOADER_FILENAME_PART2, 0x30325244 # "DR20"\r
32.equ LOADER_FILENAME_PART3, 0x20202030 # "0___"\r
33\r
fd549a4d 34 .org 0x00
35.global _start
36_start:\r
32f9b796 37Ia32Jump: \r
38 jmp BootSectorEntryPoint # JMP inst - 3 bytes\r
39 nop\r
40\r
9ffd16fb 41OemId: .ascii "INTEL " # OemId - 8 bytes\r
32f9b796 42# BPB data below will be fixed by tool\r
43SectorSize: .word 0 # Sector Size - 16 bits\r
44SectorsPerCluster: .byte 0 # Sector Per Cluster - 8 bits\r
45ReservedSectors: .word 0 # Reserved Sectors - 16 bits\r
46NoFats: .byte 0 # Number of FATs - 8 bits\r
47RootEntries: .word 0 # Root Entries - 16 bits\r
48Sectors: .word 0 # Number of Sectors - 16 bits\r
49Media: .byte 0 # Media - 8 bits - ignored\r
50SectorsPerFat: .word 0 # Sectors Per FAT - 16 bits\r
51SectorsPerTrack: .word 0 # Sectors Per Track - 16 bits - ignored\r
52Heads: .word 0 # Heads - 16 bits - ignored\r
53HiddenSectors: .long 0 # Hidden Sectors - 32 bits - ignored\r
54LargeSectors: .long 0 # Large Sectors - 32 bits \r
55\r
56#******************************************************************************\r
57#\r
58#The structure for FAT32 starting at offset 36 of the boot sector. (At this point, \r
59#the BPB/boot sector for FAT12 and FAT16 differs from the BPB/boot sector for FAT32.)\r
60#\r
61#******************************************************************************\r
62\r
63SectorsPerFat32: .long 0 # Sectors Per FAT for FAT32 - 4 bytes\r
64ExtFlags: .word 0 # Mirror Flag - 2 bytes\r
65FSVersion: .word 0 # File System Version - 2 bytes\r
66RootCluster: .long 0 # 1st Cluster Number of Root Dir - 4 bytes\r
67FSInfo: .word 0 # Sector Number of FSINFO - 2 bytes\r
68BkBootSector: .word 0 # Sector Number of Bk BootSector - 2 bytes\r
69Reserved: .fill 12, 1, 0 # Reserved Field - 12 bytes\r
70PhysicalDrive: .byte 0 # Physical Drive Number - 1 byte\r
71Reserved1: .byte 0 # Reserved Field - 1 byte\r
72Signature: .byte 0 # Extended Boot Signature - 1 byte\r
73VolId: .ascii " " # Volume Serial Number - 4 bytes\r
74FatLabel: .ascii " " # Volume Label - 11 bytes\r
75FileSystemType: .ascii "FAT32 " # File System Type - 8 bytes\r
76BootSectorEntryPoint: \r
77 #ASSUME ds:@code\r
78 #ASSUME ss:@code\r
79\r
80# ****************************************************************************\r
81# Start Print\r
82# ****************************************************************************\r
83 leaw %cs:StartString, %si\r
84 call PrintString\r
85\r
86# ****************************************************************************\r
87# Print over\r
88# ****************************************************************************\r
89\r
90 movw %cs, %ax # ax = 0\r
91 movw %ax, %ss # ss = 0\r
92 addw $0x1000, %ax\r
93 movw %ax, %ds\r
94\r
95 movw $0x7c00, %sp # sp = 0x7c00\r
96 movw %sp, %bp # bp = 0x7c00\r
97\r
98 movb $8, %ah # ah = 8 - Get Drive Parameters Function\r
99 movb %dl, PhysicalDrive(%bp) # BBS defines that BIOS would pass the booting driver number to the loader through DL\r
100 int $0x13 # Get Drive Parameters\r
101 xorw %ax, %ax # ax = 0\r
102 movb %dh, %al # al = dh\r
103 incb %al # MaxHead = al + 1\r
104 pushw %ax # 0000:7bfe = MaxHead\r
105 movb %cl, %al # al = cl\r
106 andb $0x3f, %al # MaxSector = al & 0x3f\r
107 pushw %ax # 0000:7bfc = MaxSector\r
108\r
109 cmpw $0xaa55, SectorSignature(%bp) # Verify Boot Sector Signature\r
110 jne BadBootSector\r
111 movw RootEntries(%bp), %cx # cx = RootEntries\r
112 shlw $FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SHIFT, %cx # cx = cx * 32 = cx * sizeof(FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY) = Size of Root Directory in bytes\r
113 movw %cx, %bx # bx = size of the Root Directory in bytes\r
114 andw $BLOCK_MASK, %bx # See if it is an even number of sectors long\r
115 jne BadBootSector # If is isn't, then the boot sector is bad.\r
116 movw %cx, %bx # bx = size of the Root Directory in bytes\r
117 shrw $BLOCK_SHIFT, %bx # bx = size of Root Directory in sectors\r
118 movb NoFats(%bp), %al # al = NoFats\r
119 xorb %ah, %ah # ah = 0 ==> ax = NoFats\r
120 mulw SectorsPerFat32(%bp) # ax = NoFats * SectorsPerFat\r
121 addw ReservedSectors(%bp), %ax # ax = NoFats * SectorsPerFat + ReservedSectors = RootLBA\r
122 addw %bx, %ax # ax = NoFats * SectorsPerFat + ReservedSectors + RootDirSectors = FirstClusterLBA\r
123 movw %ax, (%bp) # Save FirstClusterLBA for later use\r
124\r
125 movw RootCluster(%bp), %ax # ax = StartCluster of Root Directory\r
126 subw $2, %ax # ax = StartCluster - 2\r
127 xorb %bh, %bh\r
128 movb SectorsPerCluster(%bp), %bl # bx = SectorsPerCluster\r
129 mulw %bx # ax = (StartCluster - 2) * SectorsPerCluster\r
130 addw (%bp), %ax # ax = FirstClusterLBA + (StartCluster-2)*SectorsPerCluster\r
131 pushw %ds\r
132 popw %es\r
133 xorw %di, %di # Store directory in es:di = 1000:0000\r
134 call ReadBlocks # Read StartCluster of Root Directory\r
135\r
136 # dx - variable storage (initial value is 0)\r
137 # bx - loader (initial value is 0)\r
138 xorw %dx, %dx\r
139 xorw %bx, %bx\r
140\r
141FindEFILDR: \r
142 cmpl $LOADER_FILENAME_PART1, (%di)\r
143 jne FindVARSTORE\r
144 cmpl $LOADER_FILENAME_PART2, 4(%di)\r
145 jne FindVARSTORE\r
146 cmpl $LOADER_FILENAME_PART3, 7(%di)\r
147 jne FindVARSTORE\r
148 movw 26(%di), %bx # bx = Start Cluster for EFILDR <----------------------------------\r
149 testw %dx, %dx\r
150 je FindNext # Efivar.bin is not loaded\r
151 jmp FoundAll\r
152\r
153FindVARSTORE: \r
fd549a4d 154 ## if the file is not loader file, see if it's "EFIVAR BIN"\r
32f9b796 155 cmpl $0x56494645, (%di) # Compare to "EFIV"\r
156 jne FindNext\r
157 cmpl $0x20205241, 4(%di) # Compare to "AR "\r
158 jne FindNext\r
159 cmpl $0x4e494220, 7(%di) # Compare to " BIN"\r
160 jne FindNext\r
161 movw %di, %dx # dx = Offset of Start Cluster for Efivar.bin <---------------------\r
162 addw $26, %dx\r
163 testw %bx, %bx\r
164 je FindNext # Efildr is not loaded\r
165 jmp FoundAll\r
166\r
167FindNext: \r
168 # go to next find\r
169 addw $FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SIZE, %di # Increment di\r
170 subw $FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SIZE, %cx # Decrement cx\r
171 # TODO: jump to FindVarStore if ...\r
172 jne FindEFILDR\r
173 jmp NotFoundAll\r
174\r
175FoundAll: \r
176FoundEFILDR: \r
177 movw %bx, %cx # cx = Start Cluster for EFILDR <----------------------------------\r
178 movw %cs, %ax # Destination = 2000:0000\r
179 addw $0x2000, %ax\r
180 movw %ax, %es\r
181 xorw %di, %di\r
182ReadFirstClusterOfEFILDR: \r
183 movw %cx, %ax # ax = StartCluster\r
184 subw $2, %ax # ax = StartCluster - 2\r
185 xorb %bh, %bh\r
186 movb SectorsPerCluster(%bp), %bl # bx = SectorsPerCluster\r
187 pushw %dx\r
188 mulw %bx\r
189 popw %dx # ax = (StartCluster - 2) * SectorsPerCluster\r
190 addw (%bp), %ax # ax = FirstClusterLBA + (StartCluster-2)*SectorsPerCluster\r
191 xorb %bh, %bh\r
192 movb SectorsPerCluster(%bp), %bl # bx = Number of Sectors in a cluster\r
193 pushw %es\r
194 call ReadBlocks\r
195 popw %ax\r
196JumpIntoFirstSectorOfEFILDR: \r
197 movw %ax, JumpSegment(%bp)\r
198JumpFarInstruction: \r
199 .byte 0xea\r
200JumpOffset: \r
201 .word 0x000\r
202JumpSegment: \r
203 .word 0x2000\r
204\r
205\r
206PrintString: \r
207 movw $0xb800, %ax\r
208 movw %ax, %es\r
209 movw $0x7c0, %ax\r
210 movw %ax, %ds\r
211 movw $7, %cx\r
212 movw $160, %di\r
213 rep\r
214 movsw\r
215 ret\r
216# ****************************************************************************\r
217# ReadBlocks - Reads a set of blocks from a block device\r
218#\r
219# AX = Start LBA\r
220# BX = Number of Blocks to Read\r
221# ES:DI = Buffer to store sectors read from disk\r
222# ****************************************************************************\r
223\r
224# cx = Blocks\r
225# bx = NumberOfBlocks\r
226# si = StartLBA\r
227\r
228ReadBlocks: \r
229 pusha\r
230 addl LBAOffsetForBootSector(%bp), %eax # Add LBAOffsetForBootSector to Start LBA\r
231 addl HiddenSectors(%bp), %eax # Add HiddenSectors to Start LBA\r
232 movl %eax, %esi # esi = Start LBA\r
233 movw %bx, %cx # cx = Number of blocks to read\r
234ReadCylinderLoop: \r
235 movw $0x7bfc, %bp # bp = 0x7bfc\r
236 movl %esi, %eax # eax = Start LBA\r
237 xorl %edx, %edx # edx = 0\r
238 movzwl (%bp), %ebx # bx = MaxSector\r
239 divl %ebx # ax = StartLBA / MaxSector\r
240 incw %dx # dx = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1\r
241 subw %dx, %bx # bx = MaxSector - Sector\r
242 incw %bx # bx = MaxSector - Sector + 1\r
243 cmpw %bx, %cx # Compare (Blocks) to (MaxSector - Sector + 1)\r
244 jg LimitTransfer\r
245 movw %cx, %bx # bx = Blocks\r
246LimitTransfer: \r
247 pushw %cx\r
248 movb %dl, %cl # cl = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1 = Sector\r
249 xorw %dx, %dx # dx = 0\r
250 divw 2(%bp) # ax = ax / (MaxHead + 1) = Cylinder \r
251 # dx = ax % (MaxHead + 1) = Head\r
252\r
253 pushw %bx # Save number of blocks to transfer\r
254 movb %dl, %dh # dh = Head\r
255 movw $0x7c00, %bp # bp = 0x7c00\r
256 movb PhysicalDrive(%bp), %dl # dl = Drive Number\r
257 movb %al, %ch # ch = Cylinder\r
258 movb %bl, %al # al = Blocks\r
259 movb $2, %ah # ah = Function 2\r
260 movw %di, %bx # es:bx = Buffer address\r
261 int $0x13\r
262 jc DiskError\r
263 popw %bx\r
264 popw %cx\r
265 movzwl %bx, %ebx\r
266 addl %ebx, %esi # StartLBA = StartLBA + NumberOfBlocks\r
267 subw %bx, %cx # Blocks = Blocks - NumberOfBlocks\r
268 movw %es, %ax\r
269 shlw $(BLOCK_SHIFT-4), %bx\r
270 addw %bx, %ax\r
271 movw %ax, %es # es:di = es:di + NumberOfBlocks*BLOCK_SIZE\r
272 cmpw $0, %cx\r
273 jne ReadCylinderLoop\r
274 popa\r
275 ret\r
276\r
277# ****************************************************************************\r
278# ERROR Condition:\r
279# ****************************************************************************\r
280NotFoundAll: \r
fd549a4d 281 ## if we found EFILDR, continue\r
32f9b796 282 testw %bx, %bx\r
283 jne FoundEFILDR\r
284BadBootSector: \r
285DiskError: \r
286 leaw %cs:ErrorString, %si\r
287 call PrintString\r
288Halt: \r
289 jmp Halt\r
290\r
291StartString: \r
292 .byte 'B', 0x0c, 'S', 0x0c, 't', 0x0c, 'a', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, 't', 0x0c, '!', 0x0c\r
293ErrorString: \r
294 .byte 'B', 0x0c, 'E', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, 'o', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, '!', 0x0c\r
295\r
296# ****************************************************************************\r
297# LBA Offset for BootSector, need patched by tool for HD boot.\r
298# ****************************************************************************\r
299\r
fd549a4d 300 # .org 0x01fa # BUG_BUG\r
32f9b796 301LBAOffsetForBootSector: \r
302 .long 0x0\r
303\r
304# ****************************************************************************\r
305# Sector Signature\r
306# ****************************************************************************\r
307\r
fd549a4d 308 # .org 0x01fe # BUG_BUG\r
32f9b796 309SectorSignature: \r
310 .word 0xaa55 # Boot Sector Signature\r
311\r
312\r
313\r