OvmfPkg/VirtioLib: add VirtioMapAllBytesInSharedBuffer() helper function

[mirror_edk2.git] / OvmfPkg / Library / VirtioLib / VirtioLib.c

/** @file\r
\r
  Utility functions used by virtio device drivers.\r
\r
  Copyright (C) 2012-2016, Red Hat, Inc.\r
  Portion of Copyright (C) 2013, ARM Ltd.\r
  Copyright (C) 2017, AMD Inc, All rights reserved.<BR>\r
\r
  This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available\r
  under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this\r
  distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
\r
  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT\r
  WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
\r
**/\r
\r
#include <Library/BaseLib.h>\r
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>\r
#include <Library/DebugLib.h>\r
#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>\r
#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>\r
\r
#include <Library/VirtioLib.h>\r
\r
\r
/**\r
\r
  Configure a virtio ring.\r
\r
  This function sets up internal storage (the guest-host communication area)\r
  and lays out several "navigation" (ie. no-ownership) pointers to parts of\r
  that storage.\r
\r
  Relevant sections from the virtio-0.9.5 spec:\r
  - 1.1 Virtqueues,\r
  - 2.3 Virtqueue Configuration.\r
\r
  @param[in]                    The number of descriptors to allocate for the\r
                                virtio ring, as requested by the host.\r
\r
  @param[out] Ring              The virtio ring to set up.\r
\r
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  AllocatePages() failed to allocate contiguous\r
                                pages for the requested QueueSize. Fields of\r
                                Ring have indeterminate value.\r
\r
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Allocation and setup successful. Ring->Base\r
                                (and nothing else) is responsible for\r
                                deallocation.\r
\r
**/\r
EFI_STATUS\r
EFIAPI\r
VirtioRingInit (\r
  IN  UINT16 QueueSize,\r
  OUT VRING  *Ring\r
  )\r
{\r
  UINTN          RingSize;\r
  volatile UINT8 *RingPagesPtr;\r
\r
  RingSize = ALIGN_VALUE (\r
               sizeof *Ring->Desc            * QueueSize +\r
               sizeof *Ring->Avail.Flags                 +\r
               sizeof *Ring->Avail.Idx                   +\r
               sizeof *Ring->Avail.Ring      * QueueSize +\r
               sizeof *Ring->Avail.UsedEvent,\r
               EFI_PAGE_SIZE);\r
\r
  RingSize += ALIGN_VALUE (\r
                sizeof *Ring->Used.Flags                  +\r
                sizeof *Ring->Used.Idx                    +\r
                sizeof *Ring->Used.UsedElem   * QueueSize +\r
                sizeof *Ring->Used.AvailEvent,\r
                EFI_PAGE_SIZE);\r
\r
  Ring->NumPages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (RingSize);\r
  Ring->Base = AllocatePages (Ring->NumPages);\r
  if (Ring->Base == NULL) {\r
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;\r
  }\r
  SetMem (Ring->Base, RingSize, 0x00);\r
  RingPagesPtr = Ring->Base;\r
\r
  Ring->Desc = (volatile VOID *) RingPagesPtr;\r
  RingPagesPtr += sizeof *Ring->Desc * QueueSize;\r
\r
  Ring->Avail.Flags = (volatile VOID *) RingPagesPtr;\r
  RingPagesPtr += sizeof *Ring->Avail.Flags;\r
\r
  Ring->Avail.Idx = (volatile VOID *) RingPagesPtr;\r
  RingPagesPtr += sizeof *Ring->Avail.Idx;\r
\r
  Ring->Avail.Ring = (volatile VOID *) RingPagesPtr;\r
  RingPagesPtr += sizeof *Ring->Avail.Ring * QueueSize;\r
\r
  Ring->Avail.UsedEvent = (volatile VOID *) RingPagesPtr;\r
  RingPagesPtr += sizeof *Ring->Avail.UsedEvent;\r
\r
  RingPagesPtr = (volatile UINT8 *) Ring->Base +\r
                 ALIGN_VALUE (RingPagesPtr - (volatile UINT8 *) Ring->Base,\r
                   EFI_PAGE_SIZE);\r
\r
  Ring->Used.Flags = (volatile VOID *) RingPagesPtr;\r
  RingPagesPtr += sizeof *Ring->Used.Flags;\r
\r
  Ring->Used.Idx = (volatile VOID *) RingPagesPtr;\r
  RingPagesPtr += sizeof *Ring->Used.Idx;\r
\r
  Ring->Used.UsedElem = (volatile VOID *) RingPagesPtr;\r
  RingPagesPtr += sizeof *Ring->Used.UsedElem * QueueSize;\r
\r
  Ring->Used.AvailEvent = (volatile VOID *) RingPagesPtr;\r
  RingPagesPtr += sizeof *Ring->Used.AvailEvent;\r
\r
  Ring->QueueSize = QueueSize;\r
  return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
}\r
\r
\r
/**\r
\r
  Tear down the internal resources of a configured virtio ring.\r
\r
  The caller is responsible to stop the host from using this ring before\r
  invoking this function: the VSTAT_DRIVER_OK bit must be clear in\r
  VhdrDeviceStatus.\r
\r
  @param[out] Ring  The virtio ring to clean up.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
EFIAPI\r
VirtioRingUninit (\r
  IN OUT VRING *Ring\r
  )\r
{\r
  FreePages (Ring->Base, Ring->NumPages);\r
  SetMem (Ring, sizeof *Ring, 0x00);\r
}\r
\r
\r
/**\r
\r
  Turn off interrupt notifications from the host, and prepare for appending\r
  multiple descriptors to the virtio ring.\r
\r
  The calling driver must be in VSTAT_DRIVER_OK state.\r
\r
  @param[in,out] Ring  The virtio ring we intend to append descriptors to.\r
\r
  @param[out] Indices  The DESC_INDICES structure to initialize.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
EFIAPI\r
VirtioPrepare (\r
  IN OUT VRING        *Ring,\r
  OUT    DESC_INDICES *Indices\r
  )\r
{\r
  //\r
  // Prepare for virtio-0.9.5, 2.4.2 Receiving Used Buffers From the Device.\r
  // We're going to poll the answer, the host should not send an interrupt.\r
  //\r
  *Ring->Avail.Flags = (UINT16) VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;\r
\r
  //\r
  // Prepare for virtio-0.9.5, 2.4.1 Supplying Buffers to the Device.\r
  //\r
  // Since we support only one in-flight descriptor chain, we can always build\r
  // that chain starting at entry #0 of the descriptor table.\r
  //\r
  Indices->HeadDescIdx = 0;\r
  Indices->NextDescIdx = Indices->HeadDescIdx;\r
}\r
\r
\r
/**\r
\r
  Append a contiguous buffer for transmission / reception via the virtio ring.\r
\r
  This function implements the following section from virtio-0.9.5:\r
  - 2.4.1.1 Placing Buffers into the Descriptor Table\r
\r
  Free space is taken as granted, since the individual drivers support only\r
  synchronous requests and host side status is processed in lock-step with\r
  request submission. It is the calling driver's responsibility to verify the\r
  ring size in advance.\r
\r
  The caller is responsible for initializing *Indices with VirtioPrepare()\r
  first.\r
\r
  @param[in,out] Ring        The virtio ring to append the buffer to, as a\r
                             descriptor.\r
\r
  @param[in] BufferPhysAddr  (Guest pseudo-physical) start address of the\r
                             transmit / receive buffer.\r
\r
  @param[in] BufferSize      Number of bytes to transmit or receive.\r
\r
  @param[in] Flags           A bitmask of VRING_DESC_F_* flags. The caller\r
                             computes this mask dependent on further buffers to\r
                             append and transfer direction.\r
                             VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT is unsupported. The\r
                             VRING_DESC.Next field is always set, but the host\r
                             only interprets it dependent on VRING_DESC_F_NEXT.\r
\r
  @param[in,out] Indices     Indices->HeadDescIdx is not accessed.\r
                             On input, Indices->NextDescIdx identifies the next\r
                             descriptor to carry the buffer. On output,\r
                             Indices->NextDescIdx is incremented by one, modulo\r
                             2^16.\r
\r
**/\r
VOID\r
EFIAPI\r
VirtioAppendDesc (\r
  IN OUT VRING        *Ring,\r
  IN     UINTN        BufferPhysAddr,\r
  IN     UINT32       BufferSize,\r
  IN     UINT16       Flags,\r
  IN OUT DESC_INDICES *Indices\r
  )\r
{\r
  volatile VRING_DESC *Desc;\r
\r
  Desc        = &Ring->Desc[Indices->NextDescIdx++ % Ring->QueueSize];\r
  Desc->Addr  = BufferPhysAddr;\r
  Desc->Len   = BufferSize;\r
  Desc->Flags = Flags;\r
  Desc->Next  = Indices->NextDescIdx % Ring->QueueSize;\r
}\r
\r
\r
/**\r
\r
  Notify the host about the descriptor chain just built, and wait until the\r
  host processes it.\r
\r
  @param[in] VirtIo       The target virtio device to notify.\r
\r
  @param[in] VirtQueueId  Identifies the queue for the target device.\r
\r
  @param[in,out] Ring     The virtio ring with descriptors to submit.\r
\r
  @param[in] Indices      Indices->NextDescIdx is not accessed.\r
                          Indices->HeadDescIdx identifies the head descriptor\r
                          of the descriptor chain.\r
\r
  @param[out] UsedLen     On success, the total number of bytes, consecutively\r
                          across the buffers linked by the descriptor chain,\r
                          that the host wrote. May be NULL if the caller\r
                          doesn't care, or can compute the same information\r
                          from device-specific request structures linked by the\r
                          descriptor chain.\r
\r
  @return              Error code from VirtIo->SetQueueNotify() if it fails.\r
\r
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS  Otherwise, the host processed all descriptors.\r
\r
**/\r
EFI_STATUS\r
EFIAPI\r
VirtioFlush (\r
  IN     VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL *VirtIo,\r
  IN     UINT16                 VirtQueueId,\r
  IN OUT VRING                  *Ring,\r
  IN     DESC_INDICES           *Indices,\r
  OUT    UINT32                 *UsedLen    OPTIONAL\r
  )\r
{\r
  UINT16     NextAvailIdx;\r
  UINT16     LastUsedIdx;\r
  EFI_STATUS Status;\r
  UINTN      PollPeriodUsecs;\r
\r
  //\r
  // virtio-0.9.5, 2.4.1.2 Updating the Available Ring\r
  //\r
  // It is not exactly clear from the wording of the virtio-0.9.5\r
  // specification, but each entry in the Available Ring references only the\r
  // head descriptor of any given descriptor chain.\r
  //\r
  NextAvailIdx = *Ring->Avail.Idx;\r
  //\r
  // (Due to our lock-step progress, this is where the host will produce the\r
  // used element with the head descriptor's index in it.)\r
  //\r
  LastUsedIdx = NextAvailIdx;\r
  Ring->Avail.Ring[NextAvailIdx++ % Ring->QueueSize] =\r
    Indices->HeadDescIdx % Ring->QueueSize;\r
\r
  //\r
  // virtio-0.9.5, 2.4.1.3 Updating the Index Field\r
  //\r
  MemoryFence();\r
  *Ring->Avail.Idx = NextAvailIdx;\r
\r
  //\r
  // virtio-0.9.5, 2.4.1.4 Notifying the Device -- gratuitous notifications are\r
  // OK.\r
  //\r
  MemoryFence();\r
  Status = VirtIo->SetQueueNotify (VirtIo, VirtQueueId);\r
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
    return Status;\r
  }\r
\r
  //\r
  // virtio-0.9.5, 2.4.2 Receiving Used Buffers From the Device\r
  // Wait until the host processes and acknowledges our descriptor chain. The\r
  // condition we use for polling is greatly simplified and relies on the\r
  // synchronous, lock-step progress.\r
  //\r
  // Keep slowing down until we reach a poll period of slightly above 1 ms.\r
  //\r
  PollPeriodUsecs = 1;\r
  MemoryFence();\r
  while (*Ring->Used.Idx != NextAvailIdx) {\r
    gBS->Stall (PollPeriodUsecs); // calls AcpiTimerLib::MicroSecondDelay\r
\r
    if (PollPeriodUsecs < 1024) {\r
      PollPeriodUsecs *= 2;\r
    }\r
    MemoryFence();\r
  }\r
\r
  MemoryFence();\r
\r
  if (UsedLen != NULL) {\r
    volatile CONST VRING_USED_ELEM *UsedElem;\r
\r
    UsedElem = &Ring->Used.UsedElem[LastUsedIdx % Ring->QueueSize];\r
    ASSERT (UsedElem->Id == Indices->HeadDescIdx);\r
    *UsedLen = UsedElem->Len;\r
  }\r
\r
  return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
}\r
\r
\r
/**\r
\r
  Report the feature bits to the VirtIo 1.0 device that the VirtIo 1.0 driver\r
  understands.\r
\r
  In VirtIo 1.0, a device can reject a self-inconsistent feature bitmap through\r
  the new VSTAT_FEATURES_OK status bit. (For example if the driver requests a\r
  higher level feature but clears a prerequisite feature.) This function is a\r
  small wrapper around VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL.SetGuestFeatures() that also\r
  verifies if the VirtIo 1.0 device accepts the feature bitmap.\r
\r
  @param[in]     VirtIo        Report feature bits to this device.\r
\r
  @param[in]     Features      The set of feature bits that the driver wishes\r
                               to report. The caller is responsible to perform\r
                               any masking before calling this function; the\r
                               value is directly written with\r
                               VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL.SetGuestFeatures().\r
\r
  @param[in,out] DeviceStatus  On input, the status byte most recently written\r
                               to the device's status register. On output (even\r
                               on error), DeviceStatus will be updated so that\r
                               it is suitable for further status bit\r
                               manipulation and writing to the device's status\r
                               register.\r
\r
  @retval  EFI_SUCCESS      The device accepted the configuration in Features.\r
\r
  @return  EFI_UNSUPPORTED  The device rejected the configuration in Features.\r
\r
  @retval  EFI_UNSUPPORTED  VirtIo->Revision is smaller than 1.0.0.\r
\r
  @return                   Error codes from the SetGuestFeatures(),\r
                            SetDeviceStatus(), GetDeviceStatus() member\r
                            functions.\r
\r
**/\r
EFI_STATUS\r
EFIAPI\r
Virtio10WriteFeatures (\r
  IN     VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL *VirtIo,\r
  IN     UINT64                 Features,\r
  IN OUT UINT8                  *DeviceStatus\r
  )\r
{\r
  EFI_STATUS Status;\r
\r
  if (VirtIo->Revision < VIRTIO_SPEC_REVISION (1, 0, 0)) {\r
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
  }\r
\r
  Status = VirtIo->SetGuestFeatures (VirtIo, Features);\r
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
    return Status;\r
  }\r
\r
  *DeviceStatus |= VSTAT_FEATURES_OK;\r
  Status = VirtIo->SetDeviceStatus (VirtIo, *DeviceStatus);\r
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
    return Status;\r
  }\r
\r
  Status = VirtIo->GetDeviceStatus (VirtIo, DeviceStatus);\r
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
    return Status;\r
  }\r
\r
  if ((*DeviceStatus & VSTAT_FEATURES_OK) == 0) {\r
    Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
  }\r
\r
  return Status;\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
  Provides the virtio device address required to access system memory from a\r
  DMA bus master.\r
\r
  The interface follows the same usage pattern as defined in UEFI spec 2.6\r
  (Section 13.2 PCI Root Bridge I/O Protocol)\r
\r
  The VirtioMapAllBytesInSharedBuffer() is similar to VIRTIO_MAP_SHARED\r
  with exception that NumberOfBytes is IN-only parameter. The function\r
  maps all the bytes specified in NumberOfBytes param in one consecutive\r
  range.\r
\r
  @param[in]     VirtIo           The virtio device for which the mapping is\r
                                  requested.\r
\r
  @param[in]     Operation        Indicates if the bus master is going to\r
                                  read or write to system memory.\r
\r
  @param[in]     HostAddress      The system memory address to map to shared\r
                                  buffer address.\r
\r
  @param[in]     NumberOfBytes    Number of bytes to map.\r
\r
  @param[out]    DeviceAddress    The resulting shared map address for the\r
                                  bus master to access the hosts HostAddress.\r
\r
  @param[out]    Mapping          A resulting token to pass to\r
                                  VIRTIO_UNMAP_SHARED.\r
\r
\r
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             The NumberOfBytes is succesfully mapped.\r
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         The HostAddress cannot be mapped as a\r
                                  common buffer.\r
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   One or more parameters are invalid.\r
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES    The request could not be completed due to\r
                                  a lack of resources. This includes the case\r
                                  when NumberOfBytes bytes cannot be mapped\r
                                  in one consecutive range.\r
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        The system hardware could not map the\r
                                  requested address.\r
**/\r
EFI_STATUS\r
EFIAPI\r
VirtioMapAllBytesInSharedBuffer (\r
  IN  VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL  *VirtIo,\r
  IN  VIRTIO_MAP_OPERATION    Operation,\r
  IN  VOID                    *HostAddress,\r
  IN  UINTN                   NumberOfBytes,\r
  OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS    *DeviceAddress,\r
  OUT VOID                    **Mapping\r
  )\r
{\r
  EFI_STATUS            Status;\r
  VOID                  *MapInfo;\r
  UINTN                 Size;\r
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  PhysicalAddress;\r
\r
  Size = NumberOfBytes;\r
  Status = VirtIo->MapSharedBuffer (\r
                     VirtIo,\r
                     Operation,\r
                     HostAddress,\r
                     &Size,\r
                     &PhysicalAddress,\r
                     &MapInfo\r
                     );\r
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
    return Status;\r
  }\r
\r
  if (Size < NumberOfBytes) {\r
    goto Failed;\r
  }\r
\r
  *Mapping = MapInfo;\r
  *DeviceAddress = PhysicalAddress;\r
\r
  return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
\r
Failed:\r
  VirtIo->UnmapSharedBuffer (VirtIo, MapInfo);\r
  return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;\r
}\r