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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
5 * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11#include <stdarg.h>
12
ecea4ab6 13#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 15#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29930025 16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
68db0cf1 17#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/stddef.h>
21#include <linux/unistd.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
84dff1a7 26#include <linux/elfcore.h>
74617fb6 27#include <linux/pm.h>
9e4559dd 28#include <linux/tick.h>
154c772e 29#include <linux/utsname.h>
33fa9b13 30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
990cb8ac 31#include <linux/random.h>
864232fa 32#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
fa8bbb13 33#include <linux/leds.h>
1da177e4 34
1da177e4 35#include <asm/processor.h>
d6551e88 36#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
2d7c11bf 37#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
779dd959 38#include <asm/system_misc.h>
2ea83398 39#include <asm/mach/time.h>
a4780ade 40#include <asm/tls.h>
045ab94e 41#include <asm/vdso.h>
1da177e4 42
c743f380
NP
43#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
44#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
45unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
46EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
47#endif
48
e2e55fde 49static const char *processor_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
ae0a846e
RK
50 "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
51 "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
f3a04202
SB
52 "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "MON_32" , "ABT_32" ,
53 "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "HYP_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
ae0a846e
RK
54};
55
e2e55fde 56static const char *isa_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
909d6c6c
GD
57 "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
58};
59
1da177e4 60/*
4fa20439 61 * This is our default idle handler.
1da177e4 62 */
4fa20439
NP
63
64void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
65
ad68cc7a
NP
66/*
67 * Called from the core idle loop.
68 */
69
70void arch_cpu_idle(void)
1da177e4 71{
4fa20439
NP
72 if (arm_pm_idle)
73 arm_pm_idle();
74 else
ae940913 75 cpu_do_idle();
9ccdac36 76 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
77}
78
f7b861b7 79void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)
1da177e4
LT
80{
81 local_fiq_enable();
f7b861b7 82}
1da177e4 83
f7b861b7
TG
84void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
85{
86 ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_START);
87#ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419
88 wmb();
a054a811 89#endif
f7b861b7 90}
a054a811 91
f7b861b7
TG
92void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
93{
94 ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_END);
95}
96
652a12ef 97void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 98{
154c772e
RK
99 unsigned long flags;
100 char buf[64];
77f1b959 101#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
e6978e4b 102 unsigned int domain, fs;
77f1b959
RK
103#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
104 /*
105 * Get the domain register for the parent context. In user
106 * mode, we don't save the DACR, so lets use what it should
107 * be. For other modes, we place it after the pt_regs struct.
108 */
e6978e4b 109 if (user_mode(regs)) {
77f1b959 110 domain = DACR_UACCESS_ENABLE;
e6978e4b
RK
111 fs = get_fs();
112 } else {
5fa9da50 113 domain = to_svc_pt_regs(regs)->dacr;
e6978e4b
RK
114 fs = to_svc_pt_regs(regs)->addr_limit;
115 }
77f1b959
RK
116#else
117 domain = get_domain();
e6978e4b 118 fs = get_fs();
77f1b959
RK
119#endif
120#endif
1da177e4 121
a43cb95d
TH
122 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
123
1da177e4
LT
124 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
125 print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
801f19b9
JP
126 printk("pc : [<%08lx>] lr : [<%08lx>] psr: %08lx\n",
127 regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr);
128 printk("sp : %08lx ip : %08lx fp : %08lx\n",
129 regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
1da177e4
LT
130 printk("r10: %08lx r9 : %08lx r8 : %08lx\n",
131 regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
132 regs->ARM_r8);
133 printk("r7 : %08lx r6 : %08lx r5 : %08lx r4 : %08lx\n",
134 regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
135 regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
136 printk("r3 : %08lx r2 : %08lx r1 : %08lx r0 : %08lx\n",
137 regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
138 regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
154c772e
RK
139
140 flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
141 buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
142 buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
143 buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
144 buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
145 buf[4] = '\0';
146
e2e55fde 147#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
a5e090ac 148 {
a5e090ac
RK
149 const char *segment;
150
a5e090ac
RK
151 if ((domain & domain_mask(DOMAIN_USER)) ==
152 domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_NOACCESS))
153 segment = "none";
e6978e4b 154 else if (fs == get_ds())
a5e090ac
RK
155 segment = "kernel";
156 else
157 segment = "user";
158
159 printk("Flags: %s IRQs o%s FIQs o%s Mode %s ISA %s Segment %s\n",
160 buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
161 fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
162 processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
163 isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)], segment);
164 }
e2e55fde
UKK
165#else
166 printk("xPSR: %08lx\n", regs->ARM_cpsr);
167#endif
168
154c772e 169#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
1da177e4 170 {
f12d0d7c 171 unsigned int ctrl;
154c772e
RK
172
173 buf[0] = '\0';
f12d0d7c 174#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
154c772e 175 {
77f1b959 176 unsigned int transbase;
154c772e 177 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
1eef5d2f 178 : "=r" (transbase));
154c772e 179 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Table: %08x DAC: %08x",
77f1b959 180 transbase, domain);
154c772e 181 }
f12d0d7c 182#endif
154c772e
RK
183 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
184
185 printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
186 }
f12d0d7c 187#endif
1da177e4
LT
188}
189
652a12ef
RK
190void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
191{
652a12ef 192 __show_regs(regs);
b380ab4f 193 dump_stack();
652a12ef
RK
194}
195
797245f5
RK
196ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
197
198EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
199
1da177e4
LT
200/*
201 * Free current thread data structures etc..
202 */
e6464694 203void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4 204{
e6464694 205 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, task_thread_info(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
206}
207
1da177e4
LT
208void flush_thread(void)
209{
210 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
211 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
212
864232fa
WD
213 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
214
1da177e4
LT
215 memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
216 memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
d6551e88
RK
217 memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
218
fbfb872f
NL
219 flush_tls();
220
d6551e88 221 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
1da177e4
LT
222}
223
224void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
225{
1da177e4
LT
226}
227
228asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
229
230int
6f2c55b8 231copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
afa86fc4 232 unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 233{
815d5ec8
AV
234 struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
235 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
1da177e4 236
1da177e4 237 memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
9e14f828 238
af4cb25d 239#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
1eef5d2f
RK
240 /*
241 * Copy the initial value of the domain access control register
242 * from the current thread: thread->addr_limit will have been
243 * copied from the current thread via setup_thread_stack() in
244 * kernel/fork.c
245 */
246 thread->cpu_domain = get_domain();
af4cb25d 247#endif
1eef5d2f 248
38a61b6b
AV
249 if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
250 *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
9e14f828 251 childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
38a61b6b
AV
252 if (stack_start)
253 childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
9e14f828 254 } else {
9fff2fa0 255 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
9e14f828
AV
256 thread->cpu_context.r4 = stk_sz;
257 thread->cpu_context.r5 = stack_start;
9e14f828
AV
258 childregs->ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE;
259 }
9fff2fa0 260 thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
1da177e4 261 thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
1da177e4 262
864232fa
WD
263 clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
264
1da177e4 265 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
a4780ade
AH
266 thread->tp_value[0] = childregs->ARM_r3;
267 thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser();
1da177e4 268
2e82669a
CM
269 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
270
1da177e4
LT
271 return 0;
272}
273
cde3f860
AB
274/*
275 * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
276 */
277int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
278{
279 elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
280 return 1;
281}
282
1da177e4
LT
283/*
284 * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
285 */
286int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
287{
288 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
289 int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
290
291 if (used_math)
292 memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
293
294 return used_math != 0;
295}
296EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
297
1da177e4
LT
298unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
299{
2d7c11bf 300 struct stackframe frame;
1b15ec7a 301 unsigned long stack_page;
1da177e4
LT
302 int count = 0;
303 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
304 return 0;
305
2d7c11bf
CM
306 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
307 frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
308 frame.lr = 0; /* recovered from the stack */
309 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
1b15ec7a 310 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
1da177e4 311 do {
1b15ec7a
KK
312 if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
313 frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
314 unwind_frame(&frame) < 0)
1da177e4 315 return 0;
2d7c11bf
CM
316 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
317 return frame.pc;
1da177e4
LT
318 } while (count ++ < 16);
319 return 0;
320}
990cb8ac
NP
321
322unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
323{
c984cbf2 324 return randomize_page(mm->brk, 0x02000000);
990cb8ac 325}
ec706dab 326
6cde6d42 327#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
a5463cd3 328#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
ec706dab
NP
329/*
330 * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
48be69a0
RK
331 * atomic helpers. Insert it into the gate_vma so that it is visible
332 * through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem.
ec706dab 333 */
f6604efe
RK
334static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
335 .vm_start = 0xffff0000,
336 .vm_end = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE,
337 .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC,
f6604efe 338};
ec706dab 339
f9d4861f 340static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
ec706dab 341{
f6604efe 342 gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC;
f9d4861f
WD
343 return 0;
344}
345arch_initcall(gate_vma_init);
346
347struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
348{
349 return &gate_vma;
350}
351
352int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
353{
354 return (addr >= gate_vma.vm_start) && (addr < gate_vma.vm_end);
355}
356
357int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
358{
359 return in_gate_area(NULL, addr);
ec706dab 360}
1d0bbf42 361#define is_gate_vma(vma) ((vma) == &gate_vma)
a5463cd3
RK
362#else
363#define is_gate_vma(vma) 0
364#endif
ec706dab
NP
365
366const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
367{
02e0409a 368 return is_gate_vma(vma) ? "[vectors]" : NULL;
48be69a0
RK
369}
370
389522b0 371/* If possible, provide a placement hint at a random offset from the
ecf99a43 372 * stack for the sigpage and vdso pages.
389522b0
NL
373 */
374static unsigned long sigpage_addr(const struct mm_struct *mm,
375 unsigned int npages)
376{
377 unsigned long offset;
378 unsigned long first;
379 unsigned long last;
380 unsigned long addr;
381 unsigned int slots;
382
383 first = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->start_stack);
384
385 last = TASK_SIZE - (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
386
387 /* No room after stack? */
388 if (first > last)
389 return 0;
390
391 /* Just enough room? */
392 if (first == last)
393 return first;
394
395 slots = ((last - first) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
396
397 offset = get_random_int() % slots;
398
399 addr = first + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
400
401 return addr;
48be69a0
RK
402}
403
e0d40756 404static struct page *signal_page;
48be69a0
RK
405extern struct page *get_signal_page(void);
406
280e87e9
DS
407static int sigpage_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
408 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
409{
410 current->mm->context.sigpage = new_vma->vm_start;
411 return 0;
412}
413
02e0409a
NL
414static const struct vm_special_mapping sigpage_mapping = {
415 .name = "[sigpage]",
416 .pages = &signal_page,
280e87e9 417 .mremap = sigpage_mremap,
02e0409a
NL
418};
419
48be69a0
RK
420int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
421{
422 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
02e0409a 423 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
ecf99a43 424 unsigned long npages;
48be69a0 425 unsigned long addr;
389522b0 426 unsigned long hint;
02e0409a 427 int ret = 0;
48be69a0 428
e0d40756
RK
429 if (!signal_page)
430 signal_page = get_signal_page();
431 if (!signal_page)
48be69a0
RK
432 return -ENOMEM;
433
ecf99a43
NL
434 npages = 1; /* for sigpage */
435 npages += vdso_total_pages;
436
69048176
MH
437 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
438 return -EINTR;
ecf99a43
NL
439 hint = sigpage_addr(mm, npages);
440 addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, hint, npages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
48be69a0
RK
441 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
442 ret = addr;
443 goto up_fail;
444 }
445
02e0409a 446 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
48be69a0 447 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
02e0409a
NL
448 &sigpage_mapping);
449
450 if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
451 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
452 goto up_fail;
453 }
48be69a0 454
02e0409a 455 mm->context.sigpage = addr;
48be69a0 456
ecf99a43
NL
457 /* Unlike the sigpage, failure to install the vdso is unlikely
458 * to be fatal to the process, so no error check needed
459 * here.
460 */
461 arm_install_vdso(mm, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
462
48be69a0
RK
463 up_fail:
464 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
465 return ret;
ec706dab 466}
6cde6d42 467#endif