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b2441318 | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ |
1965aae3 PA |
2 | #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H |
3 | #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H | |
80fbb69a | 4 | |
80fbb69a GOC |
5 | #include <asm/desc_defs.h> |
6 | #include <asm/ldt.h> | |
881c2975 | 7 | #include <asm/mmu.h> |
69218e47 | 8 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
05161b9c | 9 | #include <asm/irq_vectors.h> |
92a0f81d | 10 | #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> |
9a3865b1 | 11 | |
54cd0eac | 12 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
c6ae41e7 | 13 | #include <linux/percpu.h> |
80fbb69a | 14 | |
9a3865b1 IM |
15 | static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *info) |
16 | { | |
17 | desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff; | |
18 | ||
19 | desc->base0 = (info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff); | |
20 | desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; | |
21 | ||
22 | desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1; | |
23 | desc->type |= info->contents << 2; | |
9f5cb6b3 TG |
24 | /* Set the ACCESS bit so it can be mapped RO */ |
25 | desc->type |= 1; | |
9a3865b1 IM |
26 | |
27 | desc->s = 1; | |
28 | desc->dpl = 0x3; | |
29 | desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1; | |
38e9e81f | 30 | desc->limit1 = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16; |
9a3865b1 IM |
31 | desc->avl = info->useable; |
32 | desc->d = info->seg_32bit; | |
33 | desc->g = info->limit_in_pages; | |
34 | ||
35 | desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24; | |
64f53a04 | 36 | /* |
318f5a2a AL |
37 | * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse |
38 | * user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway. | |
64f53a04 | 39 | */ |
9a3865b1 | 40 | desc->l = 0; |
80fbb69a GOC |
41 | } |
42 | ||
881c2975 GOC |
43 | extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr; |
44 | extern gate_desc idt_table[]; | |
404f6aac | 45 | extern const struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr; |
629f4f9d | 46 | extern gate_desc debug_idt_table[]; |
80fbb69a | 47 | |
a939098a GC |
48 | struct gdt_page { |
49 | struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES]; | |
50 | } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))); | |
9a3865b1 | 51 | |
9b8de747 | 52 | DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page); |
a939098a | 53 | |
69218e47 TG |
54 | /* Provide the original GDT */ |
55 | static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_rw(unsigned int cpu) | |
a939098a GC |
56 | { |
57 | return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt; | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
69218e47 TG |
60 | /* Provide the current original GDT */ |
61 | static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_rw(void) | |
62 | { | |
63 | return this_cpu_ptr(&gdt_page)->gdt; | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
69218e47 TG |
66 | /* Provide the fixmap address of the remapped GDT */ |
67 | static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu) | |
68 | { | |
ef8813ab | 69 | return (struct desc_struct *)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt; |
69218e47 TG |
70 | } |
71 | ||
69218e47 TG |
72 | /* Provide the current read-only GDT */ |
73 | static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_ro(void) | |
74 | { | |
75 | return get_cpu_gdt_ro(smp_processor_id()); | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
aa4ea675 AL |
78 | /* Provide the physical address of the GDT page. */ |
79 | static inline phys_addr_t get_cpu_gdt_paddr(unsigned int cpu) | |
80 | { | |
81 | return per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu)); | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
507f90c9 GOC |
84 | static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func, |
85 | unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg) | |
86 | { | |
64b163fa TG |
87 | gate->offset_low = (u16) func; |
88 | gate->bits.p = 1; | |
89 | gate->bits.dpl = dpl; | |
90 | gate->bits.zero = 0; | |
91 | gate->bits.type = type; | |
92 | gate->offset_middle = (u16) (func >> 16); | |
93 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
9a3865b1 | 94 | gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS; |
64b163fa TG |
95 | gate->bits.ist = ist; |
96 | gate->reserved = 0; | |
97 | gate->offset_high = (u32) (func >> 32); | |
54cd0eac | 98 | #else |
64b163fa TG |
99 | gate->segment = seg; |
100 | gate->bits.ist = 0; | |
54cd0eac | 101 | #endif |
64b163fa | 102 | } |
54cd0eac | 103 | |
746ff60f GOC |
104 | static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr) |
105 | { | |
106 | const u32 *desc = ptr; | |
9a3865b1 | 107 | |
746ff60f GOC |
108 | return !(desc[0] | desc[1]); |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
9bad5658 | 111 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL |
54cd0eac GOC |
112 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> |
113 | #else | |
9a3865b1 IM |
114 | #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc() |
115 | #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr) | |
116 | #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr) | |
117 | #define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr)) | |
118 | #define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt)) | |
119 | ||
120 | #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr) | |
9a3865b1 IM |
121 | #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr()) |
122 | ||
123 | #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu) | |
124 | #define set_ldt native_set_ldt | |
125 | ||
126 | #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) | |
127 | #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) | |
128 | #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) | |
38ffbe66 JF |
129 | |
130 | static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries) | |
131 | { | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries) | |
135 | { | |
136 | } | |
9bad5658 | 137 | #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */ |
54cd0eac | 138 | |
8229d754 JSR |
139 | #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt)) |
140 | ||
9a3865b1 | 141 | static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry, const gate_desc *gate) |
54cd0eac GOC |
142 | { |
143 | memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate)); | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
9a3865b1 | 146 | static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry, const void *desc) |
54cd0eac GOC |
147 | { |
148 | memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
9a3865b1 IM |
151 | static inline void |
152 | native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry, const void *desc, int type) | |
54cd0eac GOC |
153 | { |
154 | unsigned int size; | |
9a3865b1 | 155 | |
54cd0eac | 156 | switch (type) { |
9a3865b1 IM |
157 | case DESC_TSS: size = sizeof(tss_desc); break; |
158 | case DESC_LDT: size = sizeof(ldt_desc); break; | |
159 | default: size = sizeof(*gdt); break; | |
54cd0eac | 160 | } |
9a3865b1 | 161 | |
54cd0eac GOC |
162 | memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size); |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
64b163fa TG |
165 | static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr, |
166 | unsigned type, unsigned size) | |
c81c6ca4 | 167 | { |
87cc0376 | 168 | struct ldttss_desc *desc = d; |
9a3865b1 | 169 | |
f6e0eba1 | 170 | memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc)); |
9a3865b1 | 171 | |
87cc0376 | 172 | desc->limit0 = (u16) size; |
64b163fa TG |
173 | desc->base0 = (u16) addr; |
174 | desc->base1 = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF; | |
9a3865b1 IM |
175 | desc->type = type; |
176 | desc->p = 1; | |
177 | desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF; | |
64b163fa | 178 | desc->base2 = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF; |
87cc0376 | 179 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
64b163fa | 180 | desc->base3 = (u32) (addr >> 32); |
c81c6ca4 GOC |
181 | #endif |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
7fb983b4 | 184 | static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, struct x86_hw_tss *addr) |
c81c6ca4 | 185 | { |
69218e47 | 186 | struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); |
c81c6ca4 GOC |
187 | tss_desc tss; |
188 | ||
f6e0eba1 | 189 | set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS, |
4f53ab14 | 190 | __KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT); |
c81c6ca4 GOC |
191 | write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS); |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr) | |
195 | ||
54cd0eac GOC |
196 | static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries) |
197 | { | |
198 | if (likely(entries == 0)) | |
c1773a16 | 199 | asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0)); |
54cd0eac GOC |
200 | else { |
201 | unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
202 | ldt_desc ldt; | |
203 | ||
5ac37f87 MK |
204 | set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT, |
205 | entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1); | |
69218e47 | 206 | write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT, |
54cd0eac | 207 | &ldt, DESC_LDT); |
c1773a16 | 208 | asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8)); |
54cd0eac GOC |
209 | } |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
45fc8757 TG |
212 | static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr) |
213 | { | |
214 | asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr)); | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr) | |
218 | { | |
219 | asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr)); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr) | |
223 | { | |
224 | asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr)); | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
87930019 | 227 | static inline void store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr) |
45fc8757 TG |
228 | { |
229 | asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr)); | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | /* | |
233 | * The LTR instruction marks the TSS GDT entry as busy. On 64-bit, the GDT is | |
234 | * a read-only remapping. To prevent a page fault, the GDT is switched to the | |
235 | * original writeable version when needed. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
54cd0eac GOC |
238 | static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void) |
239 | { | |
45fc8757 TG |
240 | struct desc_ptr gdt; |
241 | int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); | |
242 | bool restore = 0; | |
243 | struct desc_struct *fixmap_gdt; | |
244 | ||
245 | native_store_gdt(&gdt); | |
246 | fixmap_gdt = get_cpu_gdt_ro(cpu); | |
247 | ||
248 | /* | |
249 | * If the current GDT is the read-only fixmap, swap to the original | |
250 | * writeable version. Swap back at the end. | |
251 | */ | |
252 | if (gdt.address == (unsigned long)fixmap_gdt) { | |
253 | load_direct_gdt(cpu); | |
254 | restore = 1; | |
255 | } | |
54cd0eac | 256 | asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8)); |
45fc8757 TG |
257 | if (restore) |
258 | load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); | |
259 | } | |
260 | #else | |
261 | static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void) | |
262 | { | |
263 | asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8)); | |
264 | } | |
265 | #endif | |
266 | ||
267 | static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void) | |
268 | { | |
269 | unsigned long tr; | |
270 | ||
271 | asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr)); | |
272 | ||
273 | return tr; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu) | |
277 | { | |
278 | struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); | |
279 | unsigned int i; | |
280 | ||
281 | for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++) | |
282 | gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i]; | |
54cd0eac GOC |
283 | } |
284 | ||
b7ceaec1 AL |
285 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, __tss_limit_invalid); |
286 | ||
b7ffc44d AL |
287 | static inline void force_reload_TR(void) |
288 | { | |
69218e47 | 289 | struct desc_struct *d = get_current_gdt_rw(); |
b7ffc44d AL |
290 | tss_desc tss; |
291 | ||
292 | memcpy(&tss, &d[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc)); | |
293 | ||
294 | /* | |
295 | * LTR requires an available TSS, and the TSS is currently | |
296 | * busy. Make it be available so that LTR will work. | |
297 | */ | |
298 | tss.type = DESC_TSS; | |
299 | write_gdt_entry(d, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS); | |
300 | ||
301 | load_TR_desc(); | |
b7ceaec1 | 302 | this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, false); |
b7ffc44d AL |
303 | } |
304 | ||
b7ceaec1 AL |
305 | /* |
306 | * Call this if you need the TSS limit to be correct, which should be the case | |
307 | * if and only if you have TIF_IO_BITMAP set or you're switching to a task | |
308 | * with TIF_IO_BITMAP set. | |
309 | */ | |
310 | static inline void refresh_tss_limit(void) | |
b7ffc44d AL |
311 | { |
312 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible()); | |
313 | ||
b7ceaec1 | 314 | if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(__tss_limit_invalid))) |
b7ffc44d | 315 | force_reload_TR(); |
b7ffc44d AL |
316 | } |
317 | ||
318 | /* | |
319 | * If you do something evil that corrupts the cached TSS limit (I'm looking | |
320 | * at you, VMX exits), call this function. | |
321 | * | |
322 | * The optimization here is that the TSS limit only matters for Linux if the | |
323 | * IO bitmap is in use. If the TSS limit gets forced to its minimum value, | |
324 | * everything works except that IO bitmap will be ignored and all CPL 3 IO | |
325 | * instructions will #GP, which is exactly what we want for normal tasks. | |
326 | */ | |
327 | static inline void invalidate_tss_limit(void) | |
328 | { | |
329 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible()); | |
330 | ||
331 | if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))) | |
332 | force_reload_TR(); | |
333 | else | |
b7ceaec1 | 334 | this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, true); |
b7ffc44d AL |
335 | } |
336 | ||
e30ab185 AL |
337 | /* This intentionally ignores lm, since 32-bit apps don't have that field. */ |
338 | #define LDT_empty(info) \ | |
c1773a16 JP |
339 | ((info)->base_addr == 0 && \ |
340 | (info)->limit == 0 && \ | |
341 | (info)->contents == 0 && \ | |
342 | (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \ | |
343 | (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \ | |
344 | (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \ | |
345 | (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \ | |
346 | (info)->useable == 0) | |
881c2975 | 347 | |
3669ef9f AL |
348 | /* Lots of programs expect an all-zero user_desc to mean "no segment at all". */ |
349 | static inline bool LDT_zero(const struct user_desc *info) | |
350 | { | |
351 | return (info->base_addr == 0 && | |
352 | info->limit == 0 && | |
353 | info->contents == 0 && | |
354 | info->read_exec_only == 0 && | |
355 | info->seg_32bit == 0 && | |
356 | info->limit_in_pages == 0 && | |
357 | info->seg_not_present == 0 && | |
358 | info->useable == 0); | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
881c2975 GOC |
361 | static inline void clear_LDT(void) |
362 | { | |
363 | set_ldt(NULL, 0); | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
1bd5718c | 366 | static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc) |
cc697852 | 367 | { |
2c75910f | 368 | return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24)); |
cc697852 | 369 | } |
1bd5718c | 370 | |
57594742 AM |
371 | static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base) |
372 | { | |
373 | desc->base0 = base & 0xffff; | |
374 | desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff; | |
375 | desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff; | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
1bd5718c RM |
378 | static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc) |
379 | { | |
38e9e81f | 380 | return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit1 << 16); |
1bd5718c RM |
381 | } |
382 | ||
57594742 AM |
383 | static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit) |
384 | { | |
385 | desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff; | |
38e9e81f | 386 | desc->limit1 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf; |
57594742 AM |
387 | } |
388 | ||
facaa3e3 | 389 | void update_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr); |
db18da78 | 390 | void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr); |
507f90c9 | 391 | |
7854f822 | 392 | extern unsigned long system_vectors[]; |
305b92a2 | 393 | |
629f4f9d SA |
394 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
395 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr); | |
396 | static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void) | |
397 | { | |
398 | if (this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)) | |
399 | return true; | |
400 | ||
401 | return false; | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | static inline void load_debug_idt(void) | |
405 | { | |
406 | load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&debug_idt_descr); | |
407 | } | |
408 | #else | |
409 | static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void) | |
410 | { | |
411 | return false; | |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | static inline void load_debug_idt(void) | |
415 | { | |
416 | } | |
417 | #endif | |
418 | ||
419 | /* | |
2b4bc789 | 420 | * The load_current_idt() must be called with interrupts disabled |
629f4f9d | 421 | * to avoid races. That way the IDT will always be set back to the expected |
2b4bc789 SRRH |
422 | * descriptor. It's also called when a CPU is being initialized, and |
423 | * that doesn't need to disable interrupts, as nothing should be | |
424 | * bothering the CPU then. | |
629f4f9d SA |
425 | */ |
426 | static inline void load_current_idt(void) | |
427 | { | |
629f4f9d SA |
428 | if (is_debug_idt_enabled()) |
429 | load_debug_idt(); | |
430 | else | |
431 | load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr); | |
629f4f9d | 432 | } |
e802a51e | 433 | |
588787fd TG |
434 | extern void idt_setup_early_handler(void); |
435 | extern void idt_setup_early_traps(void); | |
b70543a0 | 436 | extern void idt_setup_traps(void); |
636a7598 | 437 | extern void idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(void); |
588787fd TG |
438 | |
439 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
440 | extern void idt_setup_early_pf(void); | |
90f6225f | 441 | extern void idt_setup_ist_traps(void); |
0a30908b | 442 | extern void idt_setup_debugidt_traps(void); |
588787fd TG |
443 | #else |
444 | static inline void idt_setup_early_pf(void) { } | |
90f6225f | 445 | static inline void idt_setup_ist_traps(void) { } |
0a30908b | 446 | static inline void idt_setup_debugidt_traps(void) { } |
588787fd TG |
447 | #endif |
448 | ||
e802a51e TG |
449 | extern void idt_invalidate(void *addr); |
450 | ||
1965aae3 | 451 | #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */ |