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1965aae3 PA |
1 | #ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H |
2 | #define _ASM_X86_IO_H | |
e045fb2a | 3 | |
1c5b9069 BG |
4 | /* |
5 | * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions | |
6 | * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same | |
7 | * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing" | |
8 | * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..). | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated | |
11 | * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it | |
12 | * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing | |
13 | * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a | |
14 | * mistake somewhere. | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
17 | /* | |
18 | * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than | |
19 | * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems | |
20 | * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: | |
23 | * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) | |
24 | * | |
25 | * Linus | |
26 | */ | |
27 | ||
28 | /* | |
29 | * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka | |
30 | * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999. | |
31 | * | |
32 | * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added, | |
33 | * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed | |
34 | * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> | |
35 | */ | |
36 | ||
b310f381 | 37 | #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC |
d838270e | 38 | #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT |
b310f381 | 39 | |
1c5b9069 | 40 | #include <linux/string.h> |
c1f64a58 | 41 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
976e8f67 | 42 | #include <asm/page.h> |
5b7c73e0 | 43 | #include <asm/early_ioremap.h> |
d6472302 | 44 | #include <asm/pgtable_types.h> |
c1f64a58 LT |
45 | |
46 | #define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ | |
47 | static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \ | |
1c5b0eb6 | 48 | { type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \ |
c1f64a58 LT |
49 | :"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; } |
50 | ||
51 | #define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ | |
52 | static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \ | |
53 | { asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \ | |
54 | "m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); } | |
55 | ||
1c5b0eb6 MP |
56 | build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory") |
57 | build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory") | |
58 | build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory") | |
c1f64a58 | 59 | |
1c5b0eb6 MP |
60 | build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", ) |
61 | build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", ) | |
62 | build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", ) | |
c1f64a58 LT |
63 | |
64 | build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory") | |
65 | build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory") | |
66 | build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory") | |
67 | ||
68 | build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", ) | |
69 | build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", ) | |
70 | build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", ) | |
71 | ||
80b9ece1 AS |
72 | #define readb readb |
73 | #define readw readw | |
74 | #define readl readl | |
c1f64a58 LT |
75 | #define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a) |
76 | #define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a) | |
77 | #define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a) | |
78 | #define __raw_readb __readb | |
79 | #define __raw_readw __readw | |
80 | #define __raw_readl __readl | |
81 | ||
80b9ece1 AS |
82 | #define writeb writeb |
83 | #define writew writew | |
84 | #define writel writel | |
cbc908ef WD |
85 | #define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a) |
86 | #define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a) | |
87 | #define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a) | |
c1f64a58 LT |
88 | #define __raw_writeb __writeb |
89 | #define __raw_writew __writew | |
90 | #define __raw_writel __writel | |
91 | ||
92 | #define mmiowb() barrier() | |
93 | ||
94 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
93093d09 | 95 | |
1c5b0eb6 | 96 | build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory") |
c1f64a58 | 97 | build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory") |
c1f64a58 | 98 | |
93093d09 | 99 | #define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a) |
cbc908ef | 100 | #define writeq_relaxed(v, a) writeq(v, a) |
93093d09 IM |
101 | |
102 | #define __raw_readq(a) readq(a) | |
103 | #define __raw_writeq(val, addr) writeq(val, addr) | |
104 | ||
a0b1131e | 105 | /* Let people know that we have them */ |
93093d09 IM |
106 | #define readq readq |
107 | #define writeq writeq | |
2c5643b1 | 108 | |
dbee8a0a RD |
109 | #endif |
110 | ||
976e8f67 JF |
111 | /** |
112 | * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical | |
113 | * @address: address to remap | |
114 | * | |
115 | * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for | |
116 | * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on | |
117 | * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc. | |
118 | * | |
119 | * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In | |
120 | * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using | |
121 | * this function | |
122 | */ | |
123 | ||
124 | static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address) | |
125 | { | |
126 | return __pa(address); | |
127 | } | |
80b9ece1 | 128 | #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys |
976e8f67 JF |
129 | |
130 | /** | |
131 | * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual | |
132 | * @address: address to remap | |
133 | * | |
134 | * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for | |
135 | * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on | |
136 | * addresses that have a kernel mapping | |
137 | * | |
138 | * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In | |
139 | * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using | |
140 | * this function | |
141 | */ | |
142 | ||
143 | static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address) | |
144 | { | |
145 | return __va(address); | |
146 | } | |
80b9ece1 | 147 | #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt |
976e8f67 JF |
148 | |
149 | /* | |
150 | * Change "struct page" to physical address. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) | |
153 | ||
154 | /* | |
155 | * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address. | |
a7eb5189 PA |
156 | * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable |
157 | * promitions in legacy drivers. | |
976e8f67 | 158 | */ |
a7eb5189 PA |
159 | static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address) |
160 | { | |
161 | return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address); | |
162 | } | |
163 | #define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page)) | |
164 | #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt | |
976e8f67 JF |
165 | |
166 | /* | |
167 | * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces | |
168 | * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers. | |
169 | * | |
170 | * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though. | |
171 | */ | |
172 | #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys | |
173 | #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt | |
174 | ||
f5857666 JC |
175 | /* |
176 | * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something | |
177 | * else, you probably want one of the following. | |
178 | */ | |
179 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); | |
80b9ece1 | 180 | #define ioremap_nocache ioremap_nocache |
f5857666 JC |
181 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); |
182 | #define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc | |
183 | ||
184 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); | |
80b9ece1 | 185 | #define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache |
f5857666 | 186 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val); |
80b9ece1 | 187 | #define ioremap_prot ioremap_prot |
f5857666 | 188 | |
133822c5 JF |
189 | /** |
190 | * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space | |
191 | * @offset: bus address of the memory | |
192 | * @size: size of the resource to map | |
193 | * | |
194 | * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to | |
195 | * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ | |
196 | * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned | |
197 | * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual | |
198 | * address. | |
199 | * | |
200 | * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a | |
201 | * look at pci_iomap(). | |
202 | */ | |
133822c5 JF |
203 | static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size) |
204 | { | |
205 | return ioremap_nocache(offset, size); | |
206 | } | |
80b9ece1 | 207 | #define ioremap ioremap |
133822c5 JF |
208 | |
209 | extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); | |
80b9ece1 | 210 | #define iounmap iounmap |
133822c5 | 211 | |
3ee48b6a | 212 | extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void); |
9321b8cb | 213 | |
1c5b9069 BG |
214 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ |
215 | ||
216 | #include <asm-generic/iomap.h> | |
217 | ||
1c5b9069 BG |
218 | /* |
219 | * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer | |
220 | */ | |
221 | #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p | |
222 | ||
f5857666 JC |
223 | /** |
224 | * memset_io Set a range of I/O memory to a constant value | |
225 | * @addr: The beginning of the I/O-memory range to set | |
226 | * @val: The value to set the memory to | |
227 | * @count: The number of bytes to set | |
228 | * | |
229 | * Set a range of I/O memory to a given value. | |
230 | */ | |
1c5b9069 BG |
231 | static inline void |
232 | memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, size_t count) | |
233 | { | |
234 | memset((void __force *)addr, val, count); | |
235 | } | |
80b9ece1 | 236 | #define memset_io(dst,c,count) memset_io(dst,c,count) |
1c5b9069 | 237 | |
f5857666 JC |
238 | /** |
239 | * memcpy_fromio Copy a block of data from I/O memory | |
240 | * @dst: The (RAM) destination for the copy | |
241 | * @src: The (I/O memory) source for the data | |
242 | * @count: The number of bytes to copy | |
243 | * | |
244 | * Copy a block of data from I/O memory. | |
245 | */ | |
1c5b9069 BG |
246 | static inline void |
247 | memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count) | |
248 | { | |
249 | memcpy(dst, (const void __force *)src, count); | |
250 | } | |
80b9ece1 | 251 | #define memcpy_fromio(to,from,count) memcpy_fromio(to,from,count) |
1c5b9069 | 252 | |
f5857666 JC |
253 | /** |
254 | * memcpy_toio Copy a block of data into I/O memory | |
255 | * @dst: The (I/O memory) destination for the copy | |
256 | * @src: The (RAM) source for the data | |
257 | * @count: The number of bytes to copy | |
258 | * | |
259 | * Copy a block of data to I/O memory. | |
260 | */ | |
1c5b9069 BG |
261 | static inline void |
262 | memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count) | |
263 | { | |
264 | memcpy((void __force *)dst, src, count); | |
265 | } | |
80b9ece1 | 266 | #define memcpy_toio(to,from,count) memcpy_toio(to,from,count) |
1c5b9069 BG |
267 | |
268 | /* | |
269 | * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to | |
270 | * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped | |
271 | * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values | |
272 | * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be | |
273 | * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the | |
274 | * analogy with PCI is quite large): | |
275 | */ | |
276 | #define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET)) | |
277 | ||
278 | /* | |
279 | * Cache management | |
280 | * | |
281 | * This needed for two cases | |
282 | * 1. Out of order aware processors | |
283 | * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51) | |
284 | */ | |
285 | ||
286 | static inline void flush_write_buffers(void) | |
287 | { | |
09df7c4c | 288 | #if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE) |
1c5b9069 BG |
289 | asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory"); |
290 | #endif | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | |
294 | ||
295 | extern void native_io_delay(void); | |
296 | ||
297 | extern int io_delay_type; | |
298 | extern void io_delay_init(void); | |
299 | ||
300 | #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) | |
301 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> | |
96a388de | 302 | #else |
1c5b9069 BG |
303 | |
304 | static inline void slow_down_io(void) | |
305 | { | |
306 | native_io_delay(); | |
307 | #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO | |
308 | native_io_delay(); | |
309 | native_io_delay(); | |
310 | native_io_delay(); | |
96a388de | 311 | #endif |
1c5b9069 BG |
312 | } |
313 | ||
314 | #endif | |
315 | ||
316 | #define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \ | |
317 | static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \ | |
318 | { \ | |
319 | asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \ | |
320 | : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \ | |
321 | } \ | |
322 | \ | |
323 | static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \ | |
324 | { \ | |
325 | unsigned type value; \ | |
326 | asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \ | |
327 | : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \ | |
328 | return value; \ | |
329 | } \ | |
330 | \ | |
331 | static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \ | |
332 | { \ | |
333 | out##bwl(value, port); \ | |
334 | slow_down_io(); \ | |
335 | } \ | |
336 | \ | |
337 | static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \ | |
338 | { \ | |
339 | unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \ | |
340 | slow_down_io(); \ | |
341 | return value; \ | |
342 | } \ | |
343 | \ | |
344 | static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \ | |
345 | { \ | |
346 | asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \ | |
347 | : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \ | |
348 | } \ | |
349 | \ | |
350 | static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \ | |
351 | { \ | |
352 | asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \ | |
353 | : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \ | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | BUILDIO(b, b, char) | |
357 | BUILDIO(w, w, short) | |
358 | BUILDIO(l, , int) | |
e045fb2a | 359 | |
80b9ece1 AS |
360 | #define inb inb |
361 | #define inw inw | |
362 | #define inl inl | |
363 | #define inb_p inb_p | |
364 | #define inw_p inw_p | |
365 | #define inl_p inl_p | |
366 | #define insb insb | |
367 | #define insw insw | |
368 | #define insl insl | |
369 | ||
370 | #define outb outb | |
371 | #define outw outw | |
372 | #define outl outl | |
373 | #define outb_p outb_p | |
374 | #define outw_p outw_p | |
375 | #define outl_p outl_p | |
376 | #define outsb outsb | |
377 | #define outsw outsw | |
378 | #define outsl outsl | |
379 | ||
4707a341 TR |
380 | extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys); |
381 | extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr); | |
e045fb2a | 382 | |
80b9ece1 AS |
383 | #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr |
384 | #define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr | |
385 | ||
3a96ce8c | 386 | extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size, |
b14097bd | 387 | enum page_cache_mode pcm); |
d639bab8 | 388 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); |
80b9ece1 | 389 | #define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc |
d838270e | 390 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); |
80b9ece1 | 391 | #define ioremap_wt ioremap_wt |
3a96ce8c | 392 | |
fef5ba79 | 393 | extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep); |
4583ed51 | 394 | |
d8e04206 | 395 | #ifdef CONFIG_XEN |
33f35f2a | 396 | #include <xen/xen.h> |
d8e04206 JF |
397 | struct bio_vec; |
398 | ||
399 | extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1, | |
400 | const struct bio_vec *vec2); | |
401 | ||
402 | #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \ | |
403 | (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \ | |
404 | (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2))) | |
405 | #endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ | |
406 | ||
a448720c | 407 | #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff |
4583ed51 | 408 | |
d0d98eed | 409 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTRR |
7d010fdf LR |
410 | extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle); |
411 | #define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index | |
412 | ||
d0d98eed AL |
413 | extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, |
414 | unsigned long size); | |
415 | extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle); | |
416 | #define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add | |
417 | #endif | |
418 | ||
8ef42276 DA |
419 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT |
420 | extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size); | |
421 | extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size); | |
422 | #define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc | |
423 | #endif | |
424 | ||
1965aae3 | 425 | #endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */ |