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1#ifndef _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
2#define _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
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3
4#include <asm/desc.h>
60063497 5#include <linux/atomic.h>
d17d8f9d 6#include <linux/mm_types.h>
7d06d9c9 7#include <linux/pkeys.h>
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8
9#include <trace/events/tlb.h>
10
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11#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
12#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
13#include <asm/paravirt.h>
fe3d197f 14#include <asm/mpx.h>
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15
16extern atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id;
17
c3c2fee3 18#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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19static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
20 struct mm_struct *next)
21{
22}
23#endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
24
7911d3f7 25#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
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26extern struct static_key rdpmc_always_available;
27
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28static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm)
29{
a833581e 30 if (static_key_false(&rdpmc_always_available) ||
a6673429 31 atomic_read(&mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed))
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32 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
33 else
34 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
35}
36#else
37static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
38#endif
39
a5b9e5a2 40#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
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41/*
42 * ldt_structs can be allocated, used, and freed, but they are never
43 * modified while live.
44 */
45struct ldt_struct {
46 /*
47 * Xen requires page-aligned LDTs with special permissions. This is
48 * needed to prevent us from installing evil descriptors such as
49 * call gates. On native, we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT
50 * allocations, but it's not worth trying to optimize.
51 */
52 struct desc_struct *entries;
bbf79d21 53 unsigned int nr_entries;
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54};
55
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56/*
57 * Used for LDT copy/destruction.
58 */
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59int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm);
60void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm);
a5b9e5a2 61#else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */
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62static inline int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk,
63 struct mm_struct *mm)
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64{
65 return 0;
66}
39a0526f 67static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
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68#endif
69
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70static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
71{
a5b9e5a2 72#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
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73 struct ldt_struct *ldt;
74
75 /* lockless_dereference synchronizes with smp_store_release */
76 ldt = lockless_dereference(mm->context.ldt);
77
78 /*
79 * Any change to mm->context.ldt is followed by an IPI to all
80 * CPUs with the mm active. The LDT will not be freed until
81 * after the IPI is handled by all such CPUs. This means that,
82 * if the ldt_struct changes before we return, the values we see
83 * will be safe, and the new values will be loaded before we run
84 * any user code.
85 *
86 * NB: don't try to convert this to use RCU without extreme care.
87 * We would still need IRQs off, because we don't want to change
88 * the local LDT after an IPI loaded a newer value than the one
89 * that we can see.
90 */
91
92 if (unlikely(ldt))
bbf79d21 93 set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
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94 else
95 clear_LDT();
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96#else
97 clear_LDT();
98#endif
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99}
100
101static inline void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
102{
103#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
104 /*
105 * Load the LDT if either the old or new mm had an LDT.
106 *
107 * An mm will never go from having an LDT to not having an LDT. Two
108 * mms never share an LDT, so we don't gain anything by checking to
109 * see whether the LDT changed. There's also no guarantee that
110 * prev->context.ldt actually matches LDTR, but, if LDTR is non-NULL,
111 * then prev->context.ldt will also be non-NULL.
112 *
113 * If we really cared, we could optimize the case where prev == next
114 * and we're exiting lazy mode. Most of the time, if this happens,
115 * we don't actually need to reload LDTR, but modify_ldt() is mostly
116 * used by legacy code and emulators where we don't need this level of
117 * performance.
118 *
119 * This uses | instead of || because it generates better code.
120 */
121 if (unlikely((unsigned long)prev->context.ldt |
122 (unsigned long)next->context.ldt))
123 load_mm_ldt(next);
124#endif
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125
126 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
127}
128
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129static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
130{
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131 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
132
133 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)))
134 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
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135}
136
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137static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
138 struct mm_struct *mm)
139{
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140 mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id);
141 atomic64_set(&mm->context.tlb_gen, 0);
142
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143 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
144 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
145 /* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */
146 mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1;
147 /* -1 means unallocated or invalid */
148 mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1;
149 }
150 #endif
ccd5b323 151 return init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm);
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152}
153static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
154{
155 destroy_context_ldt(mm);
156}
157
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158extern void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
159 struct task_struct *tsk);
6826c8ff 160
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161extern void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
162 struct task_struct *tsk);
163#define switch_mm_irqs_off switch_mm_irqs_off
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164
165#define activate_mm(prev, next) \
166do { \
167 paravirt_activate_mm((prev), (next)); \
168 switch_mm((prev), (next), NULL); \
169} while (0);
170
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171#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
172#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
173do { \
ccbeed3a 174 lazy_load_gs(0); \
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175} while (0)
176#else
177#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
178do { \
179 load_gs_index(0); \
180 loadsegment(fs, 0); \
181} while (0)
182#endif
c3c2fee3 183
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184static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
185 struct mm_struct *mm)
186{
187 paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
188}
189
190static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
191{
192 paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm);
193}
194
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195#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
196static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
197{
97f2645f 198 return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
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199 !(mm->context.ia32_compat == TIF_IA32);
200}
201#else
202static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
203{
204 return false;
205}
206#endif
207
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208static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm,
209 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
210{
211 mpx_mm_init(mm);
212}
213
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214static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
215 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
216{
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217 /*
218 * mpx_notify_unmap() goes and reads a rarely-hot
219 * cacheline in the mm_struct. That can be expensive
220 * enough to be seen in profiles.
221 *
222 * The mpx_notify_unmap() call and its contents have been
223 * observed to affect munmap() performance on hardware
224 * where MPX is not present.
225 *
226 * The unlikely() optimizes for the fast case: no MPX
227 * in the CPU, or no MPX use in the process. Even if
228 * we get this wrong (in the unlikely event that MPX
229 * is widely enabled on some system) the overhead of
230 * MPX itself (reading bounds tables) is expected to
231 * overwhelm the overhead of getting this unlikely()
232 * consistently wrong.
233 */
234 if (unlikely(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
235 mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end);
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236}
237
7d06d9c9 238#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
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239static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
240{
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241 unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 |
242 VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3;
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243
244 return (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT;
245}
246#else
247static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
248{
249 return 0;
8f62c883 250}
7d06d9c9 251#endif
8f62c883 252
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253/*
254 * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process
255 * because we effectively have no access to PKRU for other
256 * processes or any way to tell *which * PKRU in a threaded
257 * process we could use.
258 *
259 * So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current
260 * mm, or if we are in a kernel thread.
261 */
262static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
263{
264 if (!current->mm)
265 return true;
266 /*
267 * Should PKRU be enforced on the access to this VMA? If
268 * the VMA is from another process, then PKRU has no
269 * relevance and should not be enforced.
270 */
271 if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm)
272 return true;
273
274 return false;
275}
276
1b2ee126 277static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
d61172b4 278 bool write, bool execute, bool foreign)
33a709b2 279{
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280 /* pkeys never affect instruction fetches */
281 if (execute)
282 return true;
33a709b2 283 /* allow access if the VMA is not one from this process */
1b2ee126 284 if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma))
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285 return true;
286 return __pkru_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write);
287}
288
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289
290/*
291 * This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of
6c690ee1 292 * CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3().
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293 *
294 * It's intended to be used for code like KVM that sneakily changes CR3
295 * and needs to restore it. It needs to be used very carefully.
296 */
297static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void)
298{
299 unsigned long cr3 = __pa(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd);
300
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301 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
302 cr3 |= this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid);
303
d6e41f11 304 /* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */
4c07f904 305 VM_WARN_ON(in_nmi() || preemptible());
d6e41f11 306
6c690ee1 307 VM_BUG_ON(cr3 != __read_cr3());
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308 return cr3;
309}
310
1965aae3 311#endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */