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x86/mm: Move the CR3 construction functions to tlbflush.h
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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
3#define _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
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4
5#include <asm/desc.h>
60063497 6#include <linux/atomic.h>
d17d8f9d 7#include <linux/mm_types.h>
7d06d9c9 8#include <linux/pkeys.h>
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9
10#include <trace/events/tlb.h>
11
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12#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
13#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
14#include <asm/paravirt.h>
fe3d197f 15#include <asm/mpx.h>
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16
17extern atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id;
18
c3c2fee3 19#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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20static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
21 struct mm_struct *next)
22{
23}
24#endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
25
7911d3f7 26#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
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27extern struct static_key rdpmc_always_available;
28
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29static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm)
30{
a833581e 31 if (static_key_false(&rdpmc_always_available) ||
a6673429 32 atomic_read(&mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed))
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33 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
34 else
35 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
36}
37#else
38static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
39#endif
40
a5b9e5a2 41#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
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42/*
43 * ldt_structs can be allocated, used, and freed, but they are never
44 * modified while live.
45 */
46struct ldt_struct {
47 /*
48 * Xen requires page-aligned LDTs with special permissions. This is
49 * needed to prevent us from installing evil descriptors such as
50 * call gates. On native, we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT
51 * allocations, but it's not worth trying to optimize.
52 */
53 struct desc_struct *entries;
bbf79d21 54 unsigned int nr_entries;
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55};
56
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57/*
58 * Used for LDT copy/destruction.
59 */
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60static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
61{
62 mm->context.ldt = NULL;
63 init_rwsem(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
64}
65int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm);
39a0526f 66void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm);
a5b9e5a2 67#else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */
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68static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
69static inline int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
70 struct mm_struct *mm)
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71{
72 return 0;
73}
39a0526f 74static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
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75#endif
76
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77static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
78{
a5b9e5a2 79#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
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80 struct ldt_struct *ldt;
81
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82 /* READ_ONCE synchronizes with smp_store_release */
83 ldt = READ_ONCE(mm->context.ldt);
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84
85 /*
86 * Any change to mm->context.ldt is followed by an IPI to all
87 * CPUs with the mm active. The LDT will not be freed until
88 * after the IPI is handled by all such CPUs. This means that,
89 * if the ldt_struct changes before we return, the values we see
90 * will be safe, and the new values will be loaded before we run
91 * any user code.
92 *
93 * NB: don't try to convert this to use RCU without extreme care.
94 * We would still need IRQs off, because we don't want to change
95 * the local LDT after an IPI loaded a newer value than the one
96 * that we can see.
97 */
98
99 if (unlikely(ldt))
bbf79d21 100 set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
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101 else
102 clear_LDT();
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103#else
104 clear_LDT();
105#endif
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106}
107
108static inline void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
109{
110#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
111 /*
112 * Load the LDT if either the old or new mm had an LDT.
113 *
114 * An mm will never go from having an LDT to not having an LDT. Two
115 * mms never share an LDT, so we don't gain anything by checking to
116 * see whether the LDT changed. There's also no guarantee that
117 * prev->context.ldt actually matches LDTR, but, if LDTR is non-NULL,
118 * then prev->context.ldt will also be non-NULL.
119 *
120 * If we really cared, we could optimize the case where prev == next
121 * and we're exiting lazy mode. Most of the time, if this happens,
122 * we don't actually need to reload LDTR, but modify_ldt() is mostly
123 * used by legacy code and emulators where we don't need this level of
124 * performance.
125 *
126 * This uses | instead of || because it generates better code.
127 */
128 if (unlikely((unsigned long)prev->context.ldt |
129 (unsigned long)next->context.ldt))
130 load_mm_ldt(next);
131#endif
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132
133 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
134}
135
b956575b 136void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk);
6826c8ff 137
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138static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
139 struct mm_struct *mm)
140{
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141 mutex_init(&mm->context.lock);
142
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143 mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id);
144 atomic64_set(&mm->context.tlb_gen, 0);
145
a4828f81 146#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
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147 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
148 /* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */
149 mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1;
150 /* -1 means unallocated or invalid */
151 mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1;
152 }
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153#endif
154 init_new_context_ldt(mm);
155 return 0;
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156}
157static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
158{
159 destroy_context_ldt(mm);
160}
161
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162extern void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
163 struct task_struct *tsk);
6826c8ff 164
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165extern void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
166 struct task_struct *tsk);
167#define switch_mm_irqs_off switch_mm_irqs_off
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168
169#define activate_mm(prev, next) \
170do { \
171 paravirt_activate_mm((prev), (next)); \
172 switch_mm((prev), (next), NULL); \
173} while (0);
174
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175#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
176#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
177do { \
ccbeed3a 178 lazy_load_gs(0); \
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179} while (0)
180#else
181#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
182do { \
183 load_gs_index(0); \
184 loadsegment(fs, 0); \
185} while (0)
186#endif
c3c2fee3 187
c10e83f5 188static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
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189{
190 paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
a4828f81 191 return ldt_dup_context(oldmm, mm);
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192}
193
194static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
195{
196 paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm);
197}
198
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199#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
200static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
201{
97f2645f 202 return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
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203 !(mm->context.ia32_compat == TIF_IA32);
204}
205#else
206static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
207{
208 return false;
209}
210#endif
211
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212static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm,
213 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
214{
215 mpx_mm_init(mm);
216}
217
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218static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
219 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
220{
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221 /*
222 * mpx_notify_unmap() goes and reads a rarely-hot
223 * cacheline in the mm_struct. That can be expensive
224 * enough to be seen in profiles.
225 *
226 * The mpx_notify_unmap() call and its contents have been
227 * observed to affect munmap() performance on hardware
228 * where MPX is not present.
229 *
230 * The unlikely() optimizes for the fast case: no MPX
231 * in the CPU, or no MPX use in the process. Even if
232 * we get this wrong (in the unlikely event that MPX
233 * is widely enabled on some system) the overhead of
234 * MPX itself (reading bounds tables) is expected to
235 * overwhelm the overhead of getting this unlikely()
236 * consistently wrong.
237 */
238 if (unlikely(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
239 mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end);
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240}
241
7d06d9c9 242#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
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243static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
244{
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245 unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 |
246 VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3;
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247
248 return (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT;
249}
250#else
251static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
252{
253 return 0;
8f62c883 254}
7d06d9c9 255#endif
8f62c883 256
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257/*
258 * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process
259 * because we effectively have no access to PKRU for other
260 * processes or any way to tell *which * PKRU in a threaded
261 * process we could use.
262 *
263 * So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current
264 * mm, or if we are in a kernel thread.
265 */
266static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
267{
268 if (!current->mm)
269 return true;
270 /*
271 * Should PKRU be enforced on the access to this VMA? If
272 * the VMA is from another process, then PKRU has no
273 * relevance and should not be enforced.
274 */
275 if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm)
276 return true;
277
278 return false;
279}
280
1b2ee126 281static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
d61172b4 282 bool write, bool execute, bool foreign)
33a709b2 283{
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284 /* pkeys never affect instruction fetches */
285 if (execute)
286 return true;
33a709b2 287 /* allow access if the VMA is not one from this process */
1b2ee126 288 if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma))
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289 return true;
290 return __pkru_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write);
291}
292
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293/*
294 * This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of
6c690ee1 295 * CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3().
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296 *
297 * It's intended to be used for code like KVM that sneakily changes CR3
298 * and needs to restore it. It needs to be used very carefully.
299 */
300static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void)
301{
50fb83a6 302 unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd,
47061a24 303 this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid));
10af6235 304
d6e41f11 305 /* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */
4c07f904 306 VM_WARN_ON(in_nmi() || preemptible());
d6e41f11 307
6c690ee1 308 VM_BUG_ON(cr3 != __read_cr3());
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309 return cr3;
310}
311
1965aae3 312#endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */