]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git/blame - arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
Linux 4.4-rc2
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / common.c
CommitLineData
f0fc4aff 1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
9766cdbc 2#include <linux/linkage.h>
f0fc4aff 3#include <linux/bitops.h>
9766cdbc 4#include <linux/kernel.h>
f0fc4aff 5#include <linux/module.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
7#include <linux/string.h>
ee098e1a 8#include <linux/ctype.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/delay.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
0f46efeb 12#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9766cdbc 13#include <linux/kgdb.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/smp.h>
9766cdbc 15#include <linux/io.h>
b51ef52d 16#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
17
18#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
cdd6c482 19#include <asm/perf_event.h>
1da177e4 20#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
49d859d7 21#include <asm/archrandom.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
22#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
23#include <asm/processor.h>
1e02ce4c 24#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
f649e938 25#include <asm/debugreg.h>
9766cdbc 26#include <asm/sections.h>
f40c3300 27#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
8bdbd962
AC
28#include <linux/topology.h>
29#include <linux/cpumask.h>
9766cdbc 30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
60063497 31#include <linux/atomic.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
32#include <asm/proto.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/apic.h>
35#include <asm/desc.h>
78f7f1e5 36#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
27b07da7 37#include <asm/mtrr.h>
8bdbd962 38#include <linux/numa.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
39#include <asm/asm.h>
40#include <asm/cpu.h>
a03a3e28 41#include <asm/mce.h>
9766cdbc 42#include <asm/msr.h>
8d4a4300 43#include <asm/pat.h>
d288e1cf
FY
44#include <asm/microcode.h>
45#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
e641f5f5
IM
46
47#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
bdbcdd48 48#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
1da177e4
LT
49#endif
50
51#include "cpu.h"
52
c2d1cec1 53/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
c2d1cec1 54cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
9766cdbc
JSR
55cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
56cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
c2d1cec1
MT
57
58/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
59cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
60
2f2f52ba 61/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
4369f1fb 62void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
2f2f52ba
BG
63{
64 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
65 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
66 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
67 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
68}
69
148f9bb8 70static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e8055139
OZ
71{
72#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
27c13ece 73 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
e8055139
OZ
74#else
75 /* Not much we can do here... */
76 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
77 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
78 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
79 if (c->x86 == 4)
80 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
81 else if (c->x86 == 3)
82 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
83 }
84#endif
85}
86
148f9bb8 87static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
e8055139
OZ
88 .c_init = default_init,
89 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
90 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
91};
92
148f9bb8 93static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu;
0a488a53 94
06deef89 95DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
950ad7ff 96#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
06deef89
BG
97 /*
98 * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
99 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
100 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
101 *
9766cdbc 102 * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
06deef89
BG
103 * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
104 */
1e5de182
AM
105 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
106 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
107 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
108 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
109 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
110 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
950ad7ff 111#else
1e5de182
AM
112 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
113 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
114 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
115 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
bf504672
RR
116 /*
117 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
118 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
119 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
120 */
6842ef0e 121 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 122 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 123 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 124 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 125 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 126 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 127 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 128 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
6842ef0e 129 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 130 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
bf504672
RR
131 /*
132 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
133 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
134 */
6842ef0e 135 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 136 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 137 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 138 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 139 /* data */
72c4d853 140 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 141
1e5de182
AM
142 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
143 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
60a5317f 144 GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
950ad7ff 145#endif
06deef89 146} };
7a61d35d 147EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
ae1ee11b 148
8c3641e9 149static int __init x86_mpx_setup(char *s)
0c752a93 150{
8c3641e9 151 /* require an exact match without trailing characters */
2cd3949f
DH
152 if (strlen(s))
153 return 0;
0c752a93 154
8c3641e9
DH
155 /* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
156 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
157 return 1;
6bad06b7 158
8c3641e9
DH
159 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
160 pr_info("nompx: Intel Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) disabled\n");
b6f42a4a
FY
161 return 1;
162}
8c3641e9 163__setup("nompx", x86_mpx_setup);
b6f42a4a 164
ba51dced 165#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148f9bb8
PG
166static int cachesize_override = -1;
167static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1;
1da177e4 168
0a488a53
YL
169static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
170{
171 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
172 return 1;
173}
174__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
175
0a488a53
YL
176static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
177{
178 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
179 return 1;
180}
181__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
182
183/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
184static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
185{
186 u32 f1, f2;
187
94f6bac1
KH
188 /*
189 * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
190 * so the code below may return different results
191 * when it is executed before and after enabling
192 * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
193 * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
194 */
0f3fa48a
IM
195 asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
196 "pushfl \n\t"
197 "popl %0 \n\t"
198 "movl %0, %1 \n\t"
199 "xorl %2, %0 \n\t"
200 "pushl %0 \n\t"
201 "popfl \n\t"
202 "pushfl \n\t"
203 "popl %0 \n\t"
204 "popfl \n\t"
205
94f6bac1
KH
206 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
207 : "ir" (flag));
0a488a53
YL
208
209 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
210}
211
212/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
148f9bb8 213int have_cpuid_p(void)
0a488a53
YL
214{
215 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
216}
217
148f9bb8 218static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
0a488a53 219{
0f3fa48a
IM
220 unsigned long lo, hi;
221
222 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
223 return;
224
225 /* Disable processor serial number: */
226
227 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
228 lo |= 0x200000;
229 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
230
231 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
232 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
233
234 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
235 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
0a488a53
YL
236}
237
238static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
239{
240 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
241 return 1;
242}
243__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
ba51dced 244#else
102bbe3a
YL
245static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
246{
247 return 1;
248}
102bbe3a
YL
249static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
250{
251}
ba51dced 252#endif
0a488a53 253
de5397ad
FY
254static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
255{
b2cc2a07 256 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
de5397ad
FY
257 return 1;
258}
259__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);
260
b2cc2a07 261static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
de5397ad 262{
b2cc2a07 263 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
375074cc 264 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMEP);
de5397ad
FY
265}
266
52b6179a
PA
267static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg)
268{
b2cc2a07 269 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
52b6179a
PA
270 return 1;
271}
272__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);
273
b2cc2a07
PA
274static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
275{
581b7f15 276 unsigned long eflags = native_save_fl();
b2cc2a07
PA
277
278 /* This should have been cleared long ago */
b2cc2a07
PA
279 BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
280
03bbd596
PA
281 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
282#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
375074cc 283 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596 284#else
375074cc 285 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596
PA
286#endif
287 }
de5397ad
FY
288}
289
b38b0665
PA
290/*
291 * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
292 * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
293 * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
294 */
295struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
296 u32 feature;
297 u32 level;
298};
0f3fa48a 299
148f9bb8 300static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature
b38b0665
PA
301cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
302 { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
303 { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
304 { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
305 { 0, 0 }
306};
307
148f9bb8 308static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
b38b0665
PA
309{
310 const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
9766cdbc 311
b38b0665 312 for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
0f3fa48a
IM
313
314 if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
315 continue;
b38b0665
PA
316 /*
317 * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
318 * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
319 * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
320 * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
321 * signs here...
322 */
0f3fa48a 323 if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
f6db44df 324 (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
0f3fa48a
IM
325 (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
326 continue;
327
328 clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
329 if (!warn)
330 continue;
331
332 printk(KERN_WARNING
9def39be
JT
333 "CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
334 x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
b38b0665 335 }
f6db44df 336}
b38b0665 337
102bbe3a
YL
338/*
339 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
340 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
0f3fa48a
IM
341 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
342 * isn't used
102bbe3a
YL
343 */
344
345/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
148f9bb8 346static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
102bbe3a 347{
09dc68d9
JB
348#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
349 const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info;
102bbe3a
YL
350
351 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
352 return NULL; /* Range check */
353
354 if (!this_cpu)
355 return NULL;
356
09dc68d9 357 info = this_cpu->legacy_models;
102bbe3a 358
09dc68d9 359 while (info->family) {
102bbe3a
YL
360 if (info->family == c->x86)
361 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
362 info++;
363 }
09dc68d9 364#endif
102bbe3a
YL
365 return NULL; /* Not found */
366}
367
148f9bb8
PG
368__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
369__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
7d851c8d 370
11e3a840
JF
371void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
372{
373#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
374 loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
375#else
376 loadsegment(gs, 0);
377 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
378#endif
60a5317f 379 load_stack_canary_segment();
11e3a840
JF
380}
381
0f3fa48a
IM
382/*
383 * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
384 * it's on the real one.
385 */
552be871 386void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
9d31d35b
YL
387{
388 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
389
2697fbd5 390 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
391 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
392 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
2697fbd5 393 /* Reload the per-cpu base */
11e3a840
JF
394
395 load_percpu_segment(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
396}
397
148f9bb8 398static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
1da177e4 399
148f9bb8 400static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
401{
402 unsigned int *v;
ee098e1a 403 char *p, *q, *s;
1da177e4 404
3da99c97 405 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
1b05d60d 406 return;
1da177e4 407
0f3fa48a 408 v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
1da177e4
LT
409 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
410 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
411 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
412 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
413
ee098e1a
BP
414 /* Trim whitespace */
415 p = q = s = &c->x86_model_id[0];
416
417 while (*p == ' ')
418 p++;
419
420 while (*p) {
421 /* Note the last non-whitespace index */
422 if (!isspace(*p))
423 s = q;
424
425 *q++ = *p++;
426 }
427
428 *(s + 1) = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
429}
430
148f9bb8 431void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 432{
9d31d35b 433 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
1da177e4 434
3da99c97 435 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
1da177e4
LT
436
437 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
9d31d35b 438 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
9d31d35b 439 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
140fc727
YL
440#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
441 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
442 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
443#endif
1da177e4
LT
444 }
445
446 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
447 return;
448
0a488a53 449 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 450 l2size = ecx >> 16;
34048c9e 451
140fc727
YL
452#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
453 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
454#else
1da177e4 455 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
09dc68d9
JB
456 if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
457 l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size);
1da177e4
LT
458
459 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
460 if (cachesize_override != -1)
461 l2size = cachesize_override;
462
34048c9e 463 if (l2size == 0)
1da177e4 464 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
140fc727 465#endif
1da177e4
LT
466
467 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
1da177e4
LT
468}
469
e0ba94f1
AS
470u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
471u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
472u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
473u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
474u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
475u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
dd360393 476u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
e0ba94f1 477
f94fe119 478static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e0ba94f1
AS
479{
480 if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
481 this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
482
f94fe119 483 pr_info("Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
e0ba94f1 484 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
f94fe119
SH
485 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES]);
486
487 pr_info("Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n",
488 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES],
489 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES]);
e0ba94f1
AS
490}
491
148f9bb8 492void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 493{
c8e56d20 494#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0a488a53
YL
495 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
496 int index_msb, core_bits;
2eaad1fd 497 static bool printed;
1da177e4 498
0a488a53 499 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
9d31d35b 500 return;
1da177e4 501
0a488a53
YL
502 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
503 goto out;
1da177e4 504
1cd78776
YL
505 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
506 return;
1da177e4 507
0a488a53 508 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 509
9d31d35b
YL
510 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
511
512 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
2eaad1fd 513 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
0f3fa48a
IM
514 goto out;
515 }
9d31d35b 516
0f3fa48a
IM
517 if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
518 goto out;
9d31d35b 519
0f3fa48a
IM
520 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
521 c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
9d31d35b 522
0f3fa48a 523 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
9d31d35b 524
0f3fa48a 525 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
9d31d35b 526
0f3fa48a 527 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
9d31d35b 528
0f3fa48a
IM
529 c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
530 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
1da177e4 531
0a488a53 532out:
2eaad1fd 533 if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
0a488a53
YL
534 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
535 c->phys_proc_id);
536 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
537 c->cpu_core_id);
2eaad1fd 538 printed = 1;
9d31d35b 539 }
9d31d35b 540#endif
97e4db7c 541}
1da177e4 542
148f9bb8 543static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
544{
545 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
0f3fa48a 546 int i;
1da177e4
LT
547
548 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
10a434fc
YL
549 if (!cpu_devs[i])
550 break;
551
552 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
553 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
554 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
0f3fa48a 555
10a434fc
YL
556 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
557 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
558 return;
1da177e4
LT
559 }
560 }
10a434fc 561
a9c56953
MK
562 printk_once(KERN_ERR
563 "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
564 "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
10a434fc 565
fe38d855
CE
566 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
567 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
568}
569
148f9bb8 570void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 571{
1da177e4 572 /* Get vendor name */
4a148513
HH
573 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
574 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
575 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
576 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
1da177e4 577
1da177e4 578 c->x86 = 4;
9d31d35b 579 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
1da177e4
LT
580 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
581 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
0f3fa48a 582
1da177e4 583 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
9d31d35b
YL
584 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
585 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
586 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
0f3fa48a 587
f5f786d0 588 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
1da177e4 589 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
f5f786d0 590 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
9d31d35b 591 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
0f3fa48a 592
d4387bd3 593 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
d4387bd3 594 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
9d31d35b 595 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d4387bd3 596 }
1da177e4 597 }
1da177e4 598}
3da99c97 599
148f9bb8 600void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
093af8d7
YL
601{
602 u32 tfms, xlvl;
3da99c97 603 u32 ebx;
093af8d7 604
3da99c97
YL
605 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
606 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
607 u32 capability, excap;
0f3fa48a 608
3da99c97
YL
609 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
610 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
611 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
612 }
093af8d7 613
bdc802dc
PA
614 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
615 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
616 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
617
618 cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
619
2494b030 620 c->x86_capability[9] = ebx;
bdc802dc
PA
621 }
622
6229ad27
FY
623 /* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
624 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000d) {
625 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
626
627 cpuid_count(0x0000000d, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
628
629 c->x86_capability[10] = eax;
630 }
631
cbc82b17
PWJ
632 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x0000000F */
633 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000F) {
634 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
635
636 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=0 */
637 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
638 c->x86_capability[11] = edx;
639 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) {
640 /* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
641 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ebx;
642
643 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
644 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
645 c->x86_capability[12] = edx;
646 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) {
647 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ecx;
648 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
649 }
650 } else {
651 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = -1;
652 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
653 }
654 }
655
3da99c97
YL
656 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
657 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
658 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
0f3fa48a 659
3da99c97
YL
660 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
661 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
662 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
663 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
093af8d7 664 }
093af8d7 665 }
093af8d7 666
5122c890
YL
667 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
668 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
669
670 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
671 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
2167ceab 672 c->x86_capability[13] = cpuid_ebx(0x80000008);
093af8d7 673 }
13c6c532
JB
674#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
675 else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
676 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
5122c890 677#endif
e3224234
YL
678
679 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
680 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
093af8d7 681
1dedefd1 682 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
093af8d7 683}
1da177e4 684
148f9bb8 685static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
aef93c8b
YL
686{
687#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
688 int i;
689
690 /*
691 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
692 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
693 */
694 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
695 c->x86 = 4;
696 else
697 c->x86 = 3;
698
699 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
700 if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
701 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
702 cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
703 if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
704 get_cpu_vendor(c);
705 break;
706 }
707 }
708#endif
709}
710
34048c9e
PC
711/*
712 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
713 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
714 * cache alignment.
715 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
716 *
717 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
718 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
719 */
3da99c97 720static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
d7cd5611 721{
6627d242
YL
722#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
723 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
724 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
725 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
6627d242 726#else
d4387bd3 727 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
728 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
729 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
6627d242 730#endif
0a488a53 731 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d7cd5611 732
3da99c97 733 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
0a488a53 734 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
d7cd5611 735
aef93c8b
YL
736 if (!have_cpuid_p())
737 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
738
739 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
d7cd5611
RR
740 if (!have_cpuid_p())
741 return;
742
743 cpu_detect(c);
3da99c97 744 get_cpu_vendor(c);
3da99c97 745 get_cpu_cap(c);
12cf105c 746
10a434fc
YL
747 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
748 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
093af8d7 749
f6e9456c 750 c->cpu_index = 0;
b38b0665 751 filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
de5397ad 752
a110b5ec
BP
753 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
754 this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
c3b83598
BP
755
756 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
db52ef74 757 fpu__init_system(c);
d7cd5611
RR
758}
759
9d31d35b
YL
760void __init early_cpu_init(void)
761{
02dde8b4 762 const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
10a434fc
YL
763 int count = 0;
764
ac23f253 765#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
9766cdbc 766 printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
31c997ca
IM
767#endif
768
10a434fc 769 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
02dde8b4 770 const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
9d31d35b 771
10a434fc
YL
772 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
773 break;
774 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
775 count++;
776
ac23f253 777#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
31c997ca
IM
778 {
779 unsigned int j;
780
781 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
782 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
783 continue;
784 printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
785 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
786 }
10a434fc 787 }
0388423d 788#endif
10a434fc 789 }
9d31d35b 790 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
d7cd5611 791}
093af8d7 792
b6734c35 793/*
366d4a43
BP
794 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
795 * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
796 * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
797 * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
798 * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
ba0593bf 799 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
366d4a43 800 * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
b6734c35 801 */
148f9bb8 802static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
b6734c35 803{
366d4a43 804#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
b6734c35 805 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
366d4a43
BP
806#else
807 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
808#endif
d7cd5611
RR
809}
810
148f9bb8 811static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 812{
aef93c8b 813 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
1da177e4 814
3da99c97 815 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 816 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
1d67953f 817
aef93c8b 818 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
a9853dd6 819 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 820 return;
1da177e4 821
3da99c97 822 cpu_detect(c);
1da177e4 823
3da99c97 824 get_cpu_vendor(c);
1da177e4 825
3da99c97 826 get_cpu_cap(c);
1da177e4 827
3da99c97
YL
828 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
829 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
b89d3b3e 830#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
c8e56d20 831# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cb8cc442 832 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
b89d3b3e 833# else
3da99c97 834 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
b89d3b3e
YL
835# endif
836#endif
b89d3b3e 837 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
3da99c97 838 }
1da177e4 839
1b05d60d 840 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
1da177e4 841
3da99c97 842 detect_nopl(c);
1da177e4 843}
1da177e4 844
cbc82b17
PWJ
845static void x86_init_cache_qos(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
846{
847 /*
848 * The heavy lifting of max_rmid and cache_occ_scale are handled
849 * in get_cpu_cap(). Here we just set the max_rmid for the boot_cpu
850 * in case CQM bits really aren't there in this CPU.
851 */
852 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
853 boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid =
854 min(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid,
855 c->x86_cache_max_rmid);
856 }
857}
858
1da177e4
LT
859/*
860 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
861 */
148f9bb8 862static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
863{
864 int i;
865
866 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
867 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
868 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
869 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
870 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
871 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
94605eff 872 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
102bbe3a 873 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
11fdd252 874#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
102bbe3a 875 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
876 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
877 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
102bbe3a
YL
878#else
879 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
770d132f 880 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
881 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
882 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
102bbe3a
YL
883#endif
884 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
1da177e4
LT
885 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
886
1da177e4
LT
887 generic_identify(c);
888
3898534d 889 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
1da177e4
LT
890 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
891
2759c328
YL
892 /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
893 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
894 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
895 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
896 }
897
102bbe3a 898#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
cb8cc442 899 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
102bbe3a
YL
900#endif
901
1da177e4
LT
902 /*
903 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
904 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
905 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
906 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
907 * we handle them here.
908 *
909 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
910 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
911 */
912 if (this_cpu->c_init)
913 this_cpu->c_init(c);
914
915 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
916 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
917
b2cc2a07
PA
918 /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
919 setup_smep(c);
920 setup_smap(c);
921
1da177e4 922 /*
0f3fa48a
IM
923 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
924 * Now we do "generic changes."
1da177e4
LT
925 */
926
b38b0665
PA
927 /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
928 filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
929
1da177e4 930 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
34048c9e 931 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
02dde8b4 932 const char *p;
1da177e4 933 p = table_lookup_model(c);
34048c9e 934 if (p)
1da177e4
LT
935 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
936 else
937 /* Last resort... */
938 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
54a20f8c 939 c->x86, c->x86_model);
1da177e4
LT
940 }
941
102bbe3a
YL
942#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
943 detect_ht(c);
944#endif
945
88b094fb 946 init_hypervisor(c);
49d859d7 947 x86_init_rdrand(c);
cbc82b17 948 x86_init_cache_qos(c);
3e0c3737
YL
949
950 /*
951 * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
952 * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
953 */
954 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
955 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
956 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
957 }
958
1da177e4
LT
959 /*
960 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
961 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
962 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
963 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
964 */
34048c9e 965 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1da177e4 966 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
9d31d35b 967 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
1da177e4 968 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
65fc985b
BP
969
970 /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */
971 for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++)
972 c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i];
1da177e4
LT
973 }
974
975 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
5e09954a 976 mcheck_cpu_init(c);
30d432df
AK
977
978 select_idle_routine(c);
102bbe3a 979
de2d9445 980#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
102bbe3a
YL
981 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
982#endif
a6c4e076 983}
31ab269a 984
8b6c0ab1
IM
985/*
986 * Set up the CPU state needed to execute SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions
987 * on 32-bit kernels:
988 */
cfda7bb9
AL
989#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
990void enable_sep_cpu(void)
991{
8b6c0ab1
IM
992 struct tss_struct *tss;
993 int cpu;
cfda7bb9 994
8b6c0ab1
IM
995 cpu = get_cpu();
996 tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
997
998 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
999 goto out;
1000
1001 /*
cf9328cc
AL
1002 * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
1003 * see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition.
8b6c0ab1 1004 */
cfda7bb9
AL
1005
1006 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
8b6c0ab1
IM
1007 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
1008
cf9328cc
AL
1009 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
1010 (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
1011 0);
8b6c0ab1 1012
4c8cd0c5 1013 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);
8b6c0ab1
IM
1014
1015out:
cfda7bb9
AL
1016 put_cpu();
1017}
e04d645f
GC
1018#endif
1019
a6c4e076
JF
1020void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
1021{
1022 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
02c68a02 1023 init_amd_e400_c1e_mask();
102bbe3a 1024#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1025 sysenter_setup();
6fe940d6 1026 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1027#endif
5b556332 1028 cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
a6c4e076 1029}
3b520b23 1030
148f9bb8 1031void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
a6c4e076
JF
1032{
1033 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
1034 identify_cpu(c);
102bbe3a 1035#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1036 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1037#endif
a6c4e076 1038 mtrr_ap_init();
1da177e4
LT
1039}
1040
a0854a46 1041struct msr_range {
0f3fa48a
IM
1042 unsigned min;
1043 unsigned max;
a0854a46 1044};
1da177e4 1045
148f9bb8 1046static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = {
a0854a46
YL
1047 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
1048 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
1049 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
1050 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
1051};
1da177e4 1052
148f9bb8 1053static void __print_cpu_msr(void)
a0854a46 1054{
0f3fa48a 1055 unsigned index_min, index_max;
a0854a46
YL
1056 unsigned index;
1057 u64 val;
1058 int i;
a0854a46
YL
1059
1060 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
1061 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
1062 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
0f3fa48a 1063
a0854a46 1064 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
ecd431d9 1065 if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val))
a0854a46
YL
1066 continue;
1067 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
1da177e4 1068 }
a0854a46
YL
1069 }
1070}
94605eff 1071
148f9bb8 1072static int show_msr;
0f3fa48a 1073
a0854a46
YL
1074static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
1075{
1076 int num;
3dd9d514 1077
a0854a46 1078 get_option(&arg, &num);
3dd9d514 1079
a0854a46
YL
1080 if (num > 0)
1081 show_msr = num;
1082 return 1;
1da177e4 1083}
a0854a46 1084__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
1da177e4 1085
191679fd
AK
1086static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
1087{
840d2830 1088 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH);
da4aaa7d 1089 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT);
191679fd
AK
1090 return 1;
1091}
1092__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
1093
148f9bb8 1094void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 1095{
02dde8b4 1096 const char *vendor = NULL;
1da177e4 1097
0f3fa48a 1098 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
1da177e4 1099 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
0f3fa48a
IM
1100 } else {
1101 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1102 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
1103 }
1da177e4 1104
bd32a8cf 1105 if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
9d31d35b 1106 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
1da177e4 1107
9d31d35b 1108 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
adafb98d 1109 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
1da177e4 1110 else
9d31d35b 1111 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
1da177e4 1112
7c5b190e 1113 printk(KERN_CONT " (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
924e101a 1114
34048c9e 1115 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
7c5b190e 1116 printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask);
1da177e4 1117 else
924e101a 1118 printk(KERN_CONT ")\n");
a0854a46 1119
0b8b8078 1120 print_cpu_msr(c);
21c3fcf3
YL
1121}
1122
148f9bb8 1123void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
21c3fcf3 1124{
a0854a46 1125 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
21c3fcf3 1126 __print_cpu_msr();
1da177e4
LT
1127}
1128
ac72e788
AK
1129static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1130{
1131 int bit;
0f3fa48a 1132
ac72e788
AK
1133 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
1134 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1135 else
1136 return 0;
0f3fa48a 1137
ac72e788
AK
1138 return 1;
1139}
1140__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
1141
d5494d4f 1142#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9ff80942 1143struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
629f4f9d
SA
1144struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
1145 (unsigned long) debug_idt_table };
d5494d4f 1146
947e76cd 1147DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
277d5b40 1148 irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;
0f3fa48a 1149
bdf977b3 1150/*
a7fcf28d
AL
1151 * The following percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to
1152 * cacheline size such that they fall in the same cacheline.
bdf977b3
TH
1153 */
1154DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
1155 &init_task;
1156EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
d5494d4f 1157
bdf977b3
TH
1158DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
1159 init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
1160
277d5b40 1161DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
d5494d4f 1162
c2daa3be
PZ
1163DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1164EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
1165
0f3fa48a
IM
1166/*
1167 * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
1168 * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
1169 * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
1170 * is 8K.
1171 */
1172static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
1173 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
1174 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
1175};
1176
92d65b23 1177static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
3e352aa8 1178 [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
d5494d4f 1179
d5494d4f
YL
1180/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
1181void syscall_init(void)
1da177e4 1182{
d5494d4f
YL
1183 /*
1184 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
1185 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
1186 * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
1187 */
1188 wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
47edb651 1189 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64);
d56fe4bf
IM
1190
1191#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
47edb651 1192 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat);
a76c7f46 1193 /*
487d1edb
DV
1194 * This only works on Intel CPUs.
1195 * On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP.
1196 * This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong location, because
1197 * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit).
a76c7f46
DV
1198 */
1199 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
1200 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
4c8cd0c5 1201 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat);
d56fe4bf 1202#else
47edb651 1203 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret);
6b51311c 1204 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG);
d56fe4bf
IM
1205 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
1206 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL);
d5494d4f 1207#endif
03ae5768 1208
d5494d4f
YL
1209 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
1210 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
63bcff2a 1211 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
8c7aa698 1212 X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_NT);
1da177e4 1213}
62111195 1214
d5494d4f
YL
1215/*
1216 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
1217 * debugging, no special alignment required.
1218 */
1219DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
1220
228bdaa9 1221static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
42181186 1222DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
228bdaa9
SR
1223
1224int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
1225{
89cbc767
CL
1226 return __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_usage) ||
1227 (addr <= __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) &&
1228 addr > (__this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
228bdaa9 1229}
0f46efeb 1230NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack);
228bdaa9 1231
629f4f9d 1232DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
f8988175 1233
228bdaa9
SR
1234void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
1235{
629f4f9d
SA
1236 this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
1237 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1238}
0f46efeb 1239NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero);
228bdaa9
SR
1240
1241void debug_stack_reset(void)
1242{
629f4f9d 1243 if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)))
f8988175 1244 return;
629f4f9d
SA
1245 if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
1246 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1247}
0f46efeb 1248NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset);
228bdaa9 1249
0f3fa48a 1250#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
d5494d4f 1251
bdf977b3
TH
1252DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
1253EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
c2daa3be
PZ
1254DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1255EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
bdf977b3 1256
a7fcf28d
AL
1257/*
1258 * On x86_32, vm86 modifies tss.sp0, so sp0 isn't a reliable way to find
1259 * the top of the kernel stack. Use an extra percpu variable to track the
1260 * top of the kernel stack directly.
1261 */
1262DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) =
1263 (unsigned long)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE;
1264EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
1265
60a5317f 1266#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
53f82452 1267DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
60a5317f 1268#endif
d5494d4f 1269
0f3fa48a 1270#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
c5413fbe 1271
9766cdbc
JSR
1272/*
1273 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
1274 */
1275static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
1276{
1277 int i;
1278
1279 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1280 /* Ignore db4, db5 */
1281 if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
1282 continue;
1283
1284 set_debugreg(0, i);
1285 }
1286}
c5413fbe 1287
0bb9fef9
JW
1288#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
1289/*
1290 * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
1291 * connection established.
1292 */
1293static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
1294{
1295 if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
1296 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
1297}
1298#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1299#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
1300#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1301
ce4b1b16
IM
1302static void wait_for_master_cpu(int cpu)
1303{
1304#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1305 /*
1306 * wait for ACK from master CPU before continuing
1307 * with AP initialization
1308 */
1309 WARN_ON(cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask));
1310 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
1311 cpu_relax();
1312#endif
1313}
1314
d2cbcc49
RR
1315/*
1316 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
1317 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
1318 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
1319 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
1ba76586 1320 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
d2cbcc49 1321 */
1ba76586 1322#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
0f3fa48a 1323
148f9bb8 1324void cpu_init(void)
1ba76586 1325{
0fe1e009 1326 struct orig_ist *oist;
1ba76586 1327 struct task_struct *me;
0f3fa48a
IM
1328 struct tss_struct *t;
1329 unsigned long v;
ce4b1b16 1330 int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
1ba76586
YL
1331 int i;
1332
ce4b1b16
IM
1333 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
1334
1e02ce4c
AL
1335 /*
1336 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1337 * try to read it.
1338 */
1339 cr4_init_shadow();
1340
e6ebf5de
FY
1341 /*
1342 * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
1343 * This is early microcode loading procedure.
1344 */
1345 load_ucode_ap();
1346
24933b82 1347 t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
0fe1e009 1348 oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1349
e7a22c1e 1350#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
27fd185f 1351 if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
e534c7c5
LS
1352 early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1353 set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
e7a22c1e 1354#endif
1ba76586
YL
1355
1356 me = current;
1357
2eaad1fd 1358 pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1ba76586 1359
375074cc 1360 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1ba76586
YL
1361
1362 /*
1363 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
1364 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
1365 */
1366
552be871 1367 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
2697fbd5
BG
1368 loadsegment(fs, 0);
1369
cf910e83 1370 load_current_idt();
1ba76586
YL
1371
1372 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
1373 syscall_init();
1374
1375 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
1376 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
1377 barrier();
1378
4763ed4d 1379 x86_configure_nx();
659006bf 1380 x2apic_setup();
1ba76586
YL
1381
1382 /*
1383 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
1384 */
0fe1e009 1385 if (!oist->ist[0]) {
92d65b23 1386 char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1387
1ba76586 1388 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
0f3fa48a 1389 estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
0fe1e009 1390 oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
1ba76586 1391 (unsigned long)estacks;
228bdaa9
SR
1392 if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
1393 per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
1ba76586
YL
1394 }
1395 }
1396
1397 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
0f3fa48a 1398
1ba76586
YL
1399 /*
1400 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
1401 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
1402 */
1403 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
1404 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
1405
1406 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1407 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1408 BUG_ON(me->mm);
1ba76586
YL
1409 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
1410
1411 load_sp0(t, &current->thread);
1412 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1413 load_TR_desc();
37868fe1 1414 load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
1ba76586 1415
0bb9fef9
JW
1416 clear_all_debug_regs();
1417 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1ba76586 1418
21c4cd10 1419 fpu__init_cpu();
1ba76586 1420
1ba76586
YL
1421 if (is_uv_system())
1422 uv_cpu_init();
1423}
1424
1425#else
1426
148f9bb8 1427void cpu_init(void)
9ee79a3d 1428{
d2cbcc49
RR
1429 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1430 struct task_struct *curr = current;
24933b82 1431 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
9ee79a3d 1432 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
62111195 1433
ce4b1b16 1434 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
e6ebf5de 1435
5b2bdbc8
SR
1436 /*
1437 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1438 * try to read it.
1439 */
1440 cr4_init_shadow();
1441
ce4b1b16 1442 show_ucode_info_early();
62111195
JF
1443
1444 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1445
9298b815 1446 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VME) || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
375074cc 1447 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
62111195 1448
cf910e83 1449 load_current_idt();
552be871 1450 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1da177e4 1451
1da177e4
LT
1452 /*
1453 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
1454 */
1455 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
62111195 1456 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1457 BUG_ON(curr->mm);
62111195 1458 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1da177e4 1459
faca6227 1460 load_sp0(t, thread);
34048c9e 1461 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1da177e4 1462 load_TR_desc();
37868fe1 1463 load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
1da177e4 1464
f9a196b8
TG
1465 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1466
22c4e308 1467#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1da177e4
LT
1468 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
1469 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
22c4e308 1470#endif
1da177e4 1471
9766cdbc 1472 clear_all_debug_regs();
0bb9fef9 1473 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1da177e4 1474
21c4cd10 1475 fpu__init_cpu();
1da177e4 1476}
1ba76586 1477#endif
5700f743
BP
1478
1479#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS
1480void warn_pre_alternatives(void)
1481{
1482 WARN(1, "You're using static_cpu_has before alternatives have run!\n");
1483}
1484EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(warn_pre_alternatives);
1485#endif
4a90a99c
BP
1486
1487inline bool __static_cpu_has_safe(u16 bit)
1488{
1489 return boot_cpu_has(bit);
1490}
1491EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_cpu_has_safe);
b51ef52d
LA
1492
1493static void bsp_resume(void)
1494{
1495 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_resume)
1496 this_cpu->c_bsp_resume(&boot_cpu_data);
1497}
1498
1499static struct syscore_ops cpu_syscore_ops = {
1500 .resume = bsp_resume,
1501};
1502
1503static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void)
1504{
1505 register_syscore_ops(&cpu_syscore_ops);
1506 return 0;
1507}
1508core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore);