]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git/blame - arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
x86/cpu: Add X86_FEATURE_CPUID
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / common.c
CommitLineData
f0fc4aff 1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
9766cdbc 2#include <linux/linkage.h>
f0fc4aff 3#include <linux/bitops.h>
9766cdbc 4#include <linux/kernel.h>
186f4360 5#include <linux/export.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
7#include <linux/string.h>
ee098e1a 8#include <linux/ctype.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/delay.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
0f46efeb 12#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9766cdbc 13#include <linux/kgdb.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/smp.h>
9766cdbc 15#include <linux/io.h>
b51ef52d 16#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
17
18#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
cdd6c482 19#include <asm/perf_event.h>
1da177e4 20#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
49d859d7 21#include <asm/archrandom.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
22#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
23#include <asm/processor.h>
1e02ce4c 24#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
f649e938 25#include <asm/debugreg.h>
9766cdbc 26#include <asm/sections.h>
f40c3300 27#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
8bdbd962
AC
28#include <linux/topology.h>
29#include <linux/cpumask.h>
9766cdbc 30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
60063497 31#include <linux/atomic.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
32#include <asm/proto.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/apic.h>
35#include <asm/desc.h>
78f7f1e5 36#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
27b07da7 37#include <asm/mtrr.h>
8bdbd962 38#include <linux/numa.h>
9766cdbc 39#include <asm/asm.h>
0f6ff2bc 40#include <asm/bugs.h>
9766cdbc 41#include <asm/cpu.h>
a03a3e28 42#include <asm/mce.h>
9766cdbc 43#include <asm/msr.h>
8d4a4300 44#include <asm/pat.h>
d288e1cf
FY
45#include <asm/microcode.h>
46#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
e641f5f5
IM
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
bdbcdd48 49#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
1da177e4
LT
50#endif
51
52#include "cpu.h"
53
c2d1cec1 54/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
c2d1cec1 55cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
9766cdbc
JSR
56cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
57cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
c2d1cec1
MT
58
59/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
60cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
61
2f2f52ba 62/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
4369f1fb 63void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
2f2f52ba
BG
64{
65 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
66 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
67 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
68 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
69}
70
148f9bb8 71static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e8055139
OZ
72{
73#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
27c13ece 74 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
e8055139
OZ
75#else
76 /* Not much we can do here... */
77 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
78 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
79 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
80 if (c->x86 == 4)
81 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
82 else if (c->x86 == 3)
83 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
84 }
85#endif
86}
87
148f9bb8 88static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
e8055139
OZ
89 .c_init = default_init,
90 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
91 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
92};
93
148f9bb8 94static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu;
0a488a53 95
06deef89 96DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
950ad7ff 97#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
06deef89
BG
98 /*
99 * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
100 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
101 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
102 *
9766cdbc 103 * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
06deef89
BG
104 * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
105 */
1e5de182
AM
106 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
107 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
108 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
109 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
110 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
111 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
950ad7ff 112#else
1e5de182
AM
113 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
114 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
115 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
116 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
bf504672
RR
117 /*
118 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
119 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
120 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
121 */
6842ef0e 122 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 123 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 124 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 125 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 126 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 127 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 128 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 129 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
6842ef0e 130 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 131 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
bf504672
RR
132 /*
133 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
134 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
135 */
6842ef0e 136 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 137 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 138 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 139 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 140 /* data */
72c4d853 141 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 142
1e5de182
AM
143 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
144 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
60a5317f 145 GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
950ad7ff 146#endif
06deef89 147} };
7a61d35d 148EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
ae1ee11b 149
8c3641e9 150static int __init x86_mpx_setup(char *s)
0c752a93 151{
8c3641e9 152 /* require an exact match without trailing characters */
2cd3949f
DH
153 if (strlen(s))
154 return 0;
0c752a93 155
8c3641e9
DH
156 /* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
157 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
158 return 1;
6bad06b7 159
8c3641e9
DH
160 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
161 pr_info("nompx: Intel Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) disabled\n");
b6f42a4a
FY
162 return 1;
163}
8c3641e9 164__setup("nompx", x86_mpx_setup);
b6f42a4a 165
d12a72b8
AL
166static int __init x86_noinvpcid_setup(char *s)
167{
168 /* noinvpcid doesn't accept parameters */
169 if (s)
170 return -EINVAL;
171
172 /* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
173 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID))
174 return 0;
175
176 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
177 pr_info("noinvpcid: INVPCID feature disabled\n");
178 return 0;
179}
180early_param("noinvpcid", x86_noinvpcid_setup);
181
ba51dced 182#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148f9bb8
PG
183static int cachesize_override = -1;
184static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1;
1da177e4 185
0a488a53
YL
186static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
187{
188 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
189 return 1;
190}
191__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
192
0a488a53
YL
193static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
194{
195 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
196 return 1;
197}
198__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
199
200/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
201static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
202{
203 u32 f1, f2;
204
94f6bac1
KH
205 /*
206 * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
207 * so the code below may return different results
208 * when it is executed before and after enabling
209 * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
210 * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
211 */
0f3fa48a
IM
212 asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
213 "pushfl \n\t"
214 "popl %0 \n\t"
215 "movl %0, %1 \n\t"
216 "xorl %2, %0 \n\t"
217 "pushl %0 \n\t"
218 "popfl \n\t"
219 "pushfl \n\t"
220 "popl %0 \n\t"
221 "popfl \n\t"
222
94f6bac1
KH
223 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
224 : "ir" (flag));
0a488a53
YL
225
226 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
227}
228
229/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
148f9bb8 230int have_cpuid_p(void)
0a488a53
YL
231{
232 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
233}
234
148f9bb8 235static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
0a488a53 236{
0f3fa48a
IM
237 unsigned long lo, hi;
238
239 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
240 return;
241
242 /* Disable processor serial number: */
243
244 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
245 lo |= 0x200000;
246 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
247
1b74dde7 248 pr_notice("CPU serial number disabled.\n");
0f3fa48a
IM
249 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
250
251 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
252 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
0a488a53
YL
253}
254
255static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
256{
257 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
258 return 1;
259}
260__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
ba51dced 261#else
102bbe3a
YL
262static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
263{
264 return 1;
265}
102bbe3a
YL
266static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
267{
268}
ba51dced 269#endif
0a488a53 270
de5397ad
FY
271static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
272{
b2cc2a07 273 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
0f6ff2bc
DH
274 /* Check for things that depend on SMEP being enabled: */
275 check_mpx_erratum(&boot_cpu_data);
de5397ad
FY
276 return 1;
277}
278__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);
279
b2cc2a07 280static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
de5397ad 281{
b2cc2a07 282 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
375074cc 283 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMEP);
de5397ad
FY
284}
285
52b6179a
PA
286static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg)
287{
b2cc2a07 288 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
52b6179a
PA
289 return 1;
290}
291__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);
292
b2cc2a07
PA
293static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
294{
581b7f15 295 unsigned long eflags = native_save_fl();
b2cc2a07
PA
296
297 /* This should have been cleared long ago */
b2cc2a07
PA
298 BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
299
03bbd596
PA
300 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
301#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
375074cc 302 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596 303#else
375074cc 304 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596
PA
305#endif
306 }
de5397ad
FY
307}
308
06976945
DH
309/*
310 * Protection Keys are not available in 32-bit mode.
311 */
312static bool pku_disabled;
313
314static __always_inline void setup_pku(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
315{
e8df1a95
DH
316 /* check the boot processor, plus compile options for PKU: */
317 if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKU))
318 return;
319 /* checks the actual processor's cpuid bits: */
06976945
DH
320 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU))
321 return;
322 if (pku_disabled)
323 return;
324
325 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PKE);
326 /*
327 * Seting X86_CR4_PKE will cause the X86_FEATURE_OSPKE
328 * cpuid bit to be set. We need to ensure that we
329 * update that bit in this CPU's "cpu_info".
330 */
331 get_cpu_cap(c);
332}
333
334#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
335static __init int setup_disable_pku(char *arg)
336{
337 /*
338 * Do not clear the X86_FEATURE_PKU bit. All of the
339 * runtime checks are against OSPKE so clearing the
340 * bit does nothing.
341 *
342 * This way, we will see "pku" in cpuinfo, but not
343 * "ospke", which is exactly what we want. It shows
344 * that the CPU has PKU, but the OS has not enabled it.
345 * This happens to be exactly how a system would look
346 * if we disabled the config option.
347 */
348 pr_info("x86: 'nopku' specified, disabling Memory Protection Keys\n");
349 pku_disabled = true;
350 return 1;
351}
352__setup("nopku", setup_disable_pku);
353#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
354
b38b0665
PA
355/*
356 * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
357 * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
358 * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
359 */
360struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
361 u32 feature;
362 u32 level;
363};
0f3fa48a 364
148f9bb8 365static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature
b38b0665
PA
366cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
367 { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
368 { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
369 { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
370 { 0, 0 }
371};
372
148f9bb8 373static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
b38b0665
PA
374{
375 const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
9766cdbc 376
b38b0665 377 for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
0f3fa48a
IM
378
379 if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
380 continue;
b38b0665
PA
381 /*
382 * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
383 * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
384 * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
385 * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
386 * signs here...
387 */
0f3fa48a 388 if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
f6db44df 389 (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
0f3fa48a
IM
390 (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
391 continue;
392
393 clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
394 if (!warn)
395 continue;
396
1b74dde7
CY
397 pr_warn("CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
398 x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
b38b0665 399 }
f6db44df 400}
b38b0665 401
102bbe3a
YL
402/*
403 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
404 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
0f3fa48a
IM
405 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
406 * isn't used
102bbe3a
YL
407 */
408
409/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
148f9bb8 410static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
102bbe3a 411{
09dc68d9
JB
412#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
413 const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info;
102bbe3a
YL
414
415 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
416 return NULL; /* Range check */
417
418 if (!this_cpu)
419 return NULL;
420
09dc68d9 421 info = this_cpu->legacy_models;
102bbe3a 422
09dc68d9 423 while (info->family) {
102bbe3a
YL
424 if (info->family == c->x86)
425 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
426 info++;
427 }
09dc68d9 428#endif
102bbe3a
YL
429 return NULL; /* Not found */
430}
431
148f9bb8
PG
432__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
433__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
7d851c8d 434
11e3a840
JF
435void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
436{
437#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
438 loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
439#else
45e876f7 440 __loadsegment_simple(gs, 0);
11e3a840
JF
441 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
442#endif
60a5317f 443 load_stack_canary_segment();
11e3a840
JF
444}
445
0f3fa48a
IM
446/*
447 * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
448 * it's on the real one.
449 */
552be871 450void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
9d31d35b
YL
451{
452 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
453
2697fbd5 454 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
455 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
456 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
2697fbd5 457 /* Reload the per-cpu base */
11e3a840
JF
458
459 load_percpu_segment(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
460}
461
148f9bb8 462static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
1da177e4 463
148f9bb8 464static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
465{
466 unsigned int *v;
ee098e1a 467 char *p, *q, *s;
1da177e4 468
3da99c97 469 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
1b05d60d 470 return;
1da177e4 471
0f3fa48a 472 v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
1da177e4
LT
473 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
474 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
475 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
476 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
477
ee098e1a
BP
478 /* Trim whitespace */
479 p = q = s = &c->x86_model_id[0];
480
481 while (*p == ' ')
482 p++;
483
484 while (*p) {
485 /* Note the last non-whitespace index */
486 if (!isspace(*p))
487 s = q;
488
489 *q++ = *p++;
490 }
491
492 *(s + 1) = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
493}
494
148f9bb8 495void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 496{
9d31d35b 497 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
1da177e4 498
3da99c97 499 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
1da177e4
LT
500
501 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
9d31d35b 502 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
9d31d35b 503 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
140fc727
YL
504#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
505 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
506 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
507#endif
1da177e4
LT
508 }
509
510 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
511 return;
512
0a488a53 513 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 514 l2size = ecx >> 16;
34048c9e 515
140fc727
YL
516#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
517 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
518#else
1da177e4 519 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
09dc68d9
JB
520 if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
521 l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size);
1da177e4
LT
522
523 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
524 if (cachesize_override != -1)
525 l2size = cachesize_override;
526
34048c9e 527 if (l2size == 0)
1da177e4 528 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
140fc727 529#endif
1da177e4
LT
530
531 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
1da177e4
LT
532}
533
e0ba94f1
AS
534u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
535u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
536u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
537u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
538u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
539u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
dd360393 540u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
e0ba94f1 541
f94fe119 542static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e0ba94f1
AS
543{
544 if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
545 this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
546
f94fe119 547 pr_info("Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
e0ba94f1 548 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
f94fe119
SH
549 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES]);
550
551 pr_info("Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n",
552 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES],
553 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES]);
e0ba94f1
AS
554}
555
148f9bb8 556void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 557{
c8e56d20 558#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0a488a53
YL
559 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
560 int index_msb, core_bits;
2eaad1fd 561 static bool printed;
1da177e4 562
0a488a53 563 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
9d31d35b 564 return;
1da177e4 565
0a488a53
YL
566 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
567 goto out;
1da177e4 568
1cd78776
YL
569 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
570 return;
1da177e4 571
0a488a53 572 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 573
9d31d35b
YL
574 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
575
576 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
1b74dde7 577 pr_info_once("CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
0f3fa48a
IM
578 goto out;
579 }
9d31d35b 580
0f3fa48a
IM
581 if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
582 goto out;
9d31d35b 583
0f3fa48a
IM
584 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
585 c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
9d31d35b 586
0f3fa48a 587 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
9d31d35b 588
0f3fa48a 589 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
9d31d35b 590
0f3fa48a 591 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
9d31d35b 592
0f3fa48a
IM
593 c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
594 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
1da177e4 595
0a488a53 596out:
2eaad1fd 597 if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
1b74dde7
CY
598 pr_info("CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
599 c->phys_proc_id);
600 pr_info("CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
601 c->cpu_core_id);
2eaad1fd 602 printed = 1;
9d31d35b 603 }
9d31d35b 604#endif
97e4db7c 605}
1da177e4 606
148f9bb8 607static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
608{
609 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
0f3fa48a 610 int i;
1da177e4
LT
611
612 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
10a434fc
YL
613 if (!cpu_devs[i])
614 break;
615
616 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
617 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
618 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
0f3fa48a 619
10a434fc
YL
620 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
621 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
622 return;
1da177e4
LT
623 }
624 }
10a434fc 625
1b74dde7
CY
626 pr_err_once("CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
627 "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
10a434fc 628
fe38d855
CE
629 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
630 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
631}
632
148f9bb8 633void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 634{
1da177e4 635 /* Get vendor name */
4a148513
HH
636 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
637 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
638 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
639 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
1da177e4 640
1da177e4 641 c->x86 = 4;
9d31d35b 642 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
1da177e4
LT
643 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
644 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
0f3fa48a 645
1da177e4 646 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
99f925ce
BP
647 c->x86 = x86_family(tfms);
648 c->x86_model = x86_model(tfms);
649 c->x86_mask = x86_stepping(tfms);
0f3fa48a 650
d4387bd3 651 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
d4387bd3 652 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
9d31d35b 653 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d4387bd3 654 }
1da177e4 655 }
1da177e4 656}
3da99c97 657
148f9bb8 658void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
093af8d7 659{
39c06df4 660 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
093af8d7 661
3da99c97
YL
662 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
663 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
39c06df4 664 cpuid(0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
0f3fa48a 665
39c06df4
BP
666 c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_ECX] = ecx;
667 c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX] = edx;
3da99c97 668 }
093af8d7 669
3df8d920
AL
670 /* Thermal and Power Management Leaf: level 0x00000006 (eax) */
671 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000006)
672 c->x86_capability[CPUID_6_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x00000006);
673
bdc802dc
PA
674 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
675 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
bdc802dc 676 cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
39c06df4 677 c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = ebx;
dfb4a70f 678 c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_ECX] = ecx;
bdc802dc
PA
679 }
680
6229ad27
FY
681 /* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
682 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000d) {
6229ad27
FY
683 cpuid_count(0x0000000d, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
684
39c06df4 685 c->x86_capability[CPUID_D_1_EAX] = eax;
6229ad27
FY
686 }
687
cbc82b17
PWJ
688 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x0000000F */
689 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000F) {
cbc82b17
PWJ
690
691 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=0 */
692 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
39c06df4
BP
693 c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_0_EDX] = edx;
694
cbc82b17
PWJ
695 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) {
696 /* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
697 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ebx;
698
699 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
700 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
39c06df4
BP
701 c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_1_EDX] = edx;
702
33c3cc7a
VS
703 if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) ||
704 ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL)) ||
705 (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL)))) {
cbc82b17
PWJ
706 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ecx;
707 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
708 }
709 } else {
710 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = -1;
711 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
712 }
713 }
714
3da99c97 715 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
39c06df4
BP
716 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
717 c->extended_cpuid_level = eax;
718
719 if ((eax & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
720 if (eax >= 0x80000001) {
721 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
0f3fa48a 722
39c06df4
BP
723 c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_ECX] = ecx;
724 c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_EDX] = edx;
093af8d7 725 }
093af8d7 726 }
093af8d7 727
71faad43
YG
728 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007) {
729 cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
730
731 c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0007_EBX] = ebx;
732 c->x86_power = edx;
733 }
734
5122c890 735 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
39c06df4 736 cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
5122c890
YL
737
738 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
739 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
39c06df4 740 c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0008_EBX] = ebx;
093af8d7 741 }
13c6c532
JB
742#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
743 else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
744 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
5122c890 745#endif
e3224234 746
2ccd71f1 747 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x8000000a)
39c06df4 748 c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0x8000000a);
093af8d7 749
1dedefd1 750 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
093af8d7 751}
1da177e4 752
148f9bb8 753static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
aef93c8b
YL
754{
755#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
756 int i;
757
758 /*
759 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
760 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
761 */
762 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
763 c->x86 = 4;
764 else
765 c->x86 = 3;
766
767 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
768 if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
769 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
770 cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
771 if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
772 get_cpu_vendor(c);
773 break;
774 }
775 }
776#endif
777}
778
34048c9e
PC
779/*
780 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
781 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
782 * cache alignment.
783 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
784 *
785 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
786 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
787 */
3da99c97 788static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
d7cd5611 789{
6627d242
YL
790#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
791 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
792 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
793 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
6627d242 794#else
d4387bd3 795 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
796 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
797 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
6627d242 798#endif
0a488a53 799 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d7cd5611 800
3da99c97 801 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
0a488a53 802 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
d7cd5611 803
aef93c8b 804 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
05fb3c19
AL
805 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
806 cpu_detect(c);
807 get_cpu_vendor(c);
808 get_cpu_cap(c);
78d1b296 809 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CPUID);
d7cd5611 810
05fb3c19
AL
811 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
812 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
12cf105c 813
05fb3c19
AL
814 c->cpu_index = 0;
815 filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
093af8d7 816
05fb3c19
AL
817 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
818 this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
78d1b296
BP
819 } else {
820 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
821 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CPUID);
05fb3c19 822 }
c3b83598
BP
823
824 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
db52ef74 825 fpu__init_system(c);
d7cd5611
RR
826}
827
9d31d35b
YL
828void __init early_cpu_init(void)
829{
02dde8b4 830 const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
10a434fc
YL
831 int count = 0;
832
ac23f253 833#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
1b74dde7 834 pr_info("KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
31c997ca
IM
835#endif
836
10a434fc 837 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
02dde8b4 838 const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
9d31d35b 839
10a434fc
YL
840 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
841 break;
842 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
843 count++;
844
ac23f253 845#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
31c997ca
IM
846 {
847 unsigned int j;
848
849 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
850 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
851 continue;
1b74dde7 852 pr_info(" %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
31c997ca
IM
853 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
854 }
10a434fc 855 }
0388423d 856#endif
10a434fc 857 }
9d31d35b 858 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
d7cd5611 859}
093af8d7 860
b6734c35 861/*
366d4a43
BP
862 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
863 * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
864 * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
865 * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
866 * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
ba0593bf 867 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
366d4a43 868 * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
b6734c35 869 */
148f9bb8 870static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
b6734c35 871{
366d4a43 872#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
b6734c35 873 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
366d4a43
BP
874#else
875 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
58a5aac5 876#endif
d7cd5611 877}
58a5aac5 878
7a5d6704
AL
879static void detect_null_seg_behavior(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
880{
881#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
58a5aac5 882 /*
7a5d6704
AL
883 * Empirically, writing zero to a segment selector on AMD does
884 * not clear the base, whereas writing zero to a segment
885 * selector on Intel does clear the base. Intel's behavior
886 * allows slightly faster context switches in the common case
887 * where GS is unused by the prev and next threads.
58a5aac5 888 *
7a5d6704
AL
889 * Since neither vendor documents this anywhere that I can see,
890 * detect it directly instead of hardcoding the choice by
891 * vendor.
892 *
893 * I've designated AMD's behavior as the "bug" because it's
894 * counterintuitive and less friendly.
58a5aac5 895 */
7a5d6704
AL
896
897 unsigned long old_base, tmp;
898 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, old_base);
899 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 1);
900 loadsegment(fs, 0);
901 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, tmp);
902 if (tmp != 0)
903 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_NULL_SEG);
904 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, old_base);
366d4a43 905#endif
d7cd5611
RR
906}
907
148f9bb8 908static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 909{
aef93c8b 910 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
1da177e4 911
3da99c97 912 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 913 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
1d67953f 914
aef93c8b 915 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
a9853dd6 916 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 917 return;
1da177e4 918
3da99c97 919 cpu_detect(c);
1da177e4 920
3da99c97 921 get_cpu_vendor(c);
1da177e4 922
3da99c97 923 get_cpu_cap(c);
1da177e4 924
3da99c97
YL
925 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
926 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
b89d3b3e 927#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
c8e56d20 928# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cb8cc442 929 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
b89d3b3e 930# else
3da99c97 931 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
b89d3b3e
YL
932# endif
933#endif
b89d3b3e 934 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
3da99c97 935 }
1da177e4 936
1b05d60d 937 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
1da177e4 938
3da99c97 939 detect_nopl(c);
7a5d6704
AL
940
941 detect_null_seg_behavior(c);
0230bb03
AL
942
943 /*
944 * ESPFIX is a strange bug. All real CPUs have it. Paravirt
945 * systems that run Linux at CPL > 0 may or may not have the
946 * issue, but, even if they have the issue, there's absolutely
947 * nothing we can do about it because we can't use the real IRET
948 * instruction.
949 *
950 * NB: For the time being, only 32-bit kernels support
951 * X86_BUG_ESPFIX as such. 64-bit kernels directly choose
952 * whether to apply espfix using paravirt hooks. If any
953 * non-paravirt system ever shows up that does *not* have the
954 * ESPFIX issue, we can change this.
955 */
956#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
957# ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
958 do {
959 extern void native_iret(void);
960 if (pv_cpu_ops.iret == native_iret)
961 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_ESPFIX);
962 } while (0);
963# else
964 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_ESPFIX);
965# endif
966#endif
1da177e4 967}
1da177e4 968
cbc82b17
PWJ
969static void x86_init_cache_qos(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
970{
971 /*
972 * The heavy lifting of max_rmid and cache_occ_scale are handled
973 * in get_cpu_cap(). Here we just set the max_rmid for the boot_cpu
974 * in case CQM bits really aren't there in this CPU.
975 */
976 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
977 boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid =
978 min(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid,
979 c->x86_cache_max_rmid);
980 }
981}
982
d49597fd 983/*
9d85eb91
TG
984 * Validate that ACPI/mptables have the same information about the
985 * effective APIC id and update the package map.
d49597fd 986 */
9d85eb91 987static void validate_apic_and_package_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
d49597fd
TG
988{
989#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
9d85eb91 990 unsigned int apicid, cpu = smp_processor_id();
d49597fd
TG
991
992 apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
d49597fd 993
9d85eb91
TG
994 if (apicid != c->apicid) {
995 pr_err(FW_BUG "CPU%u: APIC id mismatch. Firmware: %x APIC: %x\n",
d49597fd 996 cpu, apicid, c->initial_apicid);
d49597fd 997 }
9d85eb91 998 BUG_ON(topology_update_package_map(c->phys_proc_id, cpu));
d49597fd
TG
999#else
1000 c->logical_proc_id = 0;
1001#endif
1002}
1003
1da177e4
LT
1004/*
1005 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
1006 */
148f9bb8 1007static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
1008{
1009 int i;
1010
1011 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
1012 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
1013 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
1014 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
1015 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
1016 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
94605eff 1017 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
102bbe3a 1018 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
11fdd252 1019#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
102bbe3a 1020 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
1021 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
1022 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
102bbe3a
YL
1023#else
1024 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
770d132f 1025 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
1026 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
1027 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
102bbe3a
YL
1028#endif
1029 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
1da177e4
LT
1030 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
1031
1da177e4
LT
1032 generic_identify(c);
1033
3898534d 1034 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
1da177e4
LT
1035 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
1036
6a6256f9 1037 /* Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, after probe */
2759c328
YL
1038 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
1039 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
1040 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
1041 }
1042
102bbe3a 1043#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
cb8cc442 1044 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
102bbe3a
YL
1045#endif
1046
1da177e4
LT
1047 /*
1048 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
1049 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
1050 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
1051 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
1052 * we handle them here.
1053 *
1054 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
1055 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
1056 */
1057 if (this_cpu->c_init)
1058 this_cpu->c_init(c);
1059
1060 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
1061 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
1062
b2cc2a07
PA
1063 /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
1064 setup_smep(c);
1065 setup_smap(c);
1066
1da177e4 1067 /*
0f3fa48a
IM
1068 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
1069 * Now we do "generic changes."
1da177e4
LT
1070 */
1071
b38b0665
PA
1072 /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
1073 filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
1074
1da177e4 1075 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
34048c9e 1076 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
02dde8b4 1077 const char *p;
1da177e4 1078 p = table_lookup_model(c);
34048c9e 1079 if (p)
1da177e4
LT
1080 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
1081 else
1082 /* Last resort... */
1083 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
54a20f8c 1084 c->x86, c->x86_model);
1da177e4
LT
1085 }
1086
102bbe3a
YL
1087#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1088 detect_ht(c);
1089#endif
1090
88b094fb 1091 init_hypervisor(c);
49d859d7 1092 x86_init_rdrand(c);
cbc82b17 1093 x86_init_cache_qos(c);
06976945 1094 setup_pku(c);
3e0c3737
YL
1095
1096 /*
6a6256f9 1097 * Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, need do it
3e0c3737
YL
1098 * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
1099 */
1100 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
1101 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
1102 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
1103 }
1104
1da177e4
LT
1105 /*
1106 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
1107 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
1108 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
1109 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
1110 */
34048c9e 1111 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1da177e4 1112 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
9d31d35b 1113 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
1da177e4 1114 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
65fc985b
BP
1115
1116 /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */
1117 for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++)
1118 c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i];
1da177e4
LT
1119 }
1120
1121 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
5e09954a 1122 mcheck_cpu_init(c);
30d432df
AK
1123
1124 select_idle_routine(c);
102bbe3a 1125
de2d9445 1126#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
102bbe3a
YL
1127 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
1128#endif
a6c4e076 1129}
31ab269a 1130
8b6c0ab1
IM
1131/*
1132 * Set up the CPU state needed to execute SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions
1133 * on 32-bit kernels:
1134 */
cfda7bb9
AL
1135#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1136void enable_sep_cpu(void)
1137{
8b6c0ab1
IM
1138 struct tss_struct *tss;
1139 int cpu;
cfda7bb9 1140
b3edfda4
BP
1141 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
1142 return;
1143
8b6c0ab1
IM
1144 cpu = get_cpu();
1145 tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
1146
8b6c0ab1 1147 /*
cf9328cc
AL
1148 * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
1149 * see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition.
8b6c0ab1 1150 */
cfda7bb9
AL
1151
1152 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
8b6c0ab1
IM
1153 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
1154
cf9328cc
AL
1155 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
1156 (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
1157 0);
8b6c0ab1 1158
4c8cd0c5 1159 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);
8b6c0ab1 1160
cfda7bb9
AL
1161 put_cpu();
1162}
e04d645f
GC
1163#endif
1164
a6c4e076
JF
1165void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
1166{
1167 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
102bbe3a 1168#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1169 sysenter_setup();
6fe940d6 1170 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1171#endif
5b556332 1172 cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
a6c4e076 1173}
3b520b23 1174
148f9bb8 1175void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
a6c4e076
JF
1176{
1177 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
1178 identify_cpu(c);
102bbe3a 1179#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1180 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1181#endif
a6c4e076 1182 mtrr_ap_init();
9d85eb91 1183 validate_apic_and_package_id(c);
1da177e4
LT
1184}
1185
191679fd
AK
1186static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
1187{
840d2830 1188 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH);
da4aaa7d 1189 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT);
191679fd
AK
1190 return 1;
1191}
1192__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
1193
148f9bb8 1194void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 1195{
02dde8b4 1196 const char *vendor = NULL;
1da177e4 1197
0f3fa48a 1198 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
1da177e4 1199 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
0f3fa48a
IM
1200 } else {
1201 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1202 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
1203 }
1da177e4 1204
bd32a8cf 1205 if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
1b74dde7 1206 pr_cont("%s ", vendor);
1da177e4 1207
9d31d35b 1208 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
1b74dde7 1209 pr_cont("%s", c->x86_model_id);
1da177e4 1210 else
1b74dde7 1211 pr_cont("%d86", c->x86);
1da177e4 1212
1b74dde7 1213 pr_cont(" (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
924e101a 1214
34048c9e 1215 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1b74dde7 1216 pr_cont(", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask);
1da177e4 1217 else
1b74dde7 1218 pr_cont(")\n");
1da177e4
LT
1219}
1220
ac72e788
AK
1221static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1222{
1223 int bit;
0f3fa48a 1224
dd853fd2 1225 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit >= 0 && bit < NCAPINTS * 32)
ac72e788
AK
1226 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1227 else
1228 return 0;
0f3fa48a 1229
ac72e788
AK
1230 return 1;
1231}
1232__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
1233
d5494d4f 1234#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
404f6aac
KC
1235struct desc_ptr idt_descr __ro_after_init = {
1236 .size = NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
1237 .address = (unsigned long) idt_table,
1238};
1239const struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = {
1240 .size = NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
1241 .address = (unsigned long) debug_idt_table,
1242};
d5494d4f 1243
947e76cd 1244DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
277d5b40 1245 irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;
0f3fa48a 1246
bdf977b3 1247/*
a7fcf28d
AL
1248 * The following percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to
1249 * cacheline size such that they fall in the same cacheline.
bdf977b3
TH
1250 */
1251DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
1252 &init_task;
1253EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
d5494d4f 1254
bdf977b3 1255DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
4950d6d4 1256 init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE;
bdf977b3 1257
277d5b40 1258DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
d5494d4f 1259
c2daa3be
PZ
1260DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1261EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
1262
0f3fa48a
IM
1263/*
1264 * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
1265 * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
1266 * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
1267 * is 8K.
1268 */
1269static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
1270 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
1271 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
1272};
1273
92d65b23 1274static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
3e352aa8 1275 [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
d5494d4f 1276
d5494d4f
YL
1277/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
1278void syscall_init(void)
1da177e4 1279{
31ac34ca 1280 wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS);
47edb651 1281 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64);
d56fe4bf
IM
1282
1283#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
47edb651 1284 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat);
a76c7f46 1285 /*
487d1edb
DV
1286 * This only works on Intel CPUs.
1287 * On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP.
1288 * This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong location, because
1289 * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit).
a76c7f46
DV
1290 */
1291 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
1292 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
4c8cd0c5 1293 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat);
d56fe4bf 1294#else
47edb651 1295 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret);
6b51311c 1296 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG);
d56fe4bf
IM
1297 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
1298 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL);
d5494d4f 1299#endif
03ae5768 1300
d5494d4f
YL
1301 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
1302 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
63bcff2a 1303 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
8c7aa698 1304 X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_NT);
1da177e4 1305}
62111195 1306
d5494d4f
YL
1307/*
1308 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
1309 * debugging, no special alignment required.
1310 */
1311DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
1312
228bdaa9 1313static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
42181186 1314DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
228bdaa9
SR
1315
1316int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
1317{
89cbc767
CL
1318 return __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_usage) ||
1319 (addr <= __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) &&
1320 addr > (__this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
228bdaa9 1321}
0f46efeb 1322NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack);
228bdaa9 1323
629f4f9d 1324DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
f8988175 1325
228bdaa9
SR
1326void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
1327{
629f4f9d
SA
1328 this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
1329 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1330}
0f46efeb 1331NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero);
228bdaa9
SR
1332
1333void debug_stack_reset(void)
1334{
629f4f9d 1335 if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)))
f8988175 1336 return;
629f4f9d
SA
1337 if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
1338 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1339}
0f46efeb 1340NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset);
228bdaa9 1341
0f3fa48a 1342#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
d5494d4f 1343
bdf977b3
TH
1344DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
1345EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
c2daa3be
PZ
1346DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1347EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
bdf977b3 1348
a7fcf28d
AL
1349/*
1350 * On x86_32, vm86 modifies tss.sp0, so sp0 isn't a reliable way to find
1351 * the top of the kernel stack. Use an extra percpu variable to track the
1352 * top of the kernel stack directly.
1353 */
1354DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) =
1355 (unsigned long)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE;
1356EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
1357
60a5317f 1358#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
53f82452 1359DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
60a5317f 1360#endif
d5494d4f 1361
0f3fa48a 1362#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
c5413fbe 1363
9766cdbc
JSR
1364/*
1365 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
1366 */
1367static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
1368{
1369 int i;
1370
1371 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1372 /* Ignore db4, db5 */
1373 if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
1374 continue;
1375
1376 set_debugreg(0, i);
1377 }
1378}
c5413fbe 1379
0bb9fef9
JW
1380#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
1381/*
1382 * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
1383 * connection established.
1384 */
1385static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
1386{
1387 if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
1388 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
1389}
1390#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1391#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
1392#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1393
ce4b1b16
IM
1394static void wait_for_master_cpu(int cpu)
1395{
1396#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1397 /*
1398 * wait for ACK from master CPU before continuing
1399 * with AP initialization
1400 */
1401 WARN_ON(cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask));
1402 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
1403 cpu_relax();
1404#endif
1405}
1406
d2cbcc49
RR
1407/*
1408 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
1409 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
1410 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
1411 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
1ba76586 1412 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
d2cbcc49 1413 */
1ba76586 1414#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
0f3fa48a 1415
148f9bb8 1416void cpu_init(void)
1ba76586 1417{
0fe1e009 1418 struct orig_ist *oist;
1ba76586 1419 struct task_struct *me;
0f3fa48a
IM
1420 struct tss_struct *t;
1421 unsigned long v;
fb59831b 1422 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1ba76586
YL
1423 int i;
1424
ce4b1b16
IM
1425 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
1426
1e02ce4c
AL
1427 /*
1428 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1429 * try to read it.
1430 */
1431 cr4_init_shadow();
1432
777284b6
BP
1433 if (cpu)
1434 load_ucode_ap();
e6ebf5de 1435
24933b82 1436 t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
0fe1e009 1437 oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1438
e7a22c1e 1439#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
27fd185f 1440 if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
e534c7c5
LS
1441 early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1442 set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
e7a22c1e 1443#endif
1ba76586
YL
1444
1445 me = current;
1446
2eaad1fd 1447 pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1ba76586 1448
375074cc 1449 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1ba76586
YL
1450
1451 /*
1452 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
1453 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
1454 */
1455
552be871 1456 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
2697fbd5
BG
1457 loadsegment(fs, 0);
1458
cf910e83 1459 load_current_idt();
1ba76586
YL
1460
1461 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
1462 syscall_init();
1463
1464 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
1465 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
1466 barrier();
1467
4763ed4d 1468 x86_configure_nx();
659006bf 1469 x2apic_setup();
1ba76586
YL
1470
1471 /*
1472 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
1473 */
0fe1e009 1474 if (!oist->ist[0]) {
92d65b23 1475 char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1476
1ba76586 1477 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
0f3fa48a 1478 estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
0fe1e009 1479 oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
1ba76586 1480 (unsigned long)estacks;
228bdaa9
SR
1481 if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
1482 per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
1ba76586
YL
1483 }
1484 }
1485
1486 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
0f3fa48a 1487
1ba76586
YL
1488 /*
1489 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
1490 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
1491 */
1492 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
1493 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
1494
1495 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1496 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1497 BUG_ON(me->mm);
1ba76586
YL
1498 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
1499
1500 load_sp0(t, &current->thread);
1501 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1502 load_TR_desc();
37868fe1 1503 load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
1ba76586 1504
0bb9fef9
JW
1505 clear_all_debug_regs();
1506 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1ba76586 1507
21c4cd10 1508 fpu__init_cpu();
1ba76586 1509
1ba76586
YL
1510 if (is_uv_system())
1511 uv_cpu_init();
1512}
1513
1514#else
1515
148f9bb8 1516void cpu_init(void)
9ee79a3d 1517{
d2cbcc49
RR
1518 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1519 struct task_struct *curr = current;
24933b82 1520 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
9ee79a3d 1521 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
62111195 1522
ce4b1b16 1523 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
e6ebf5de 1524
5b2bdbc8
SR
1525 /*
1526 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1527 * try to read it.
1528 */
1529 cr4_init_shadow();
1530
ce4b1b16 1531 show_ucode_info_early();
62111195 1532
1b74dde7 1533 pr_info("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
62111195 1534
362f924b 1535 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VME) ||
59e21e3d 1536 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC) ||
362f924b 1537 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DE))
375074cc 1538 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
62111195 1539
cf910e83 1540 load_current_idt();
552be871 1541 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1da177e4 1542
1da177e4
LT
1543 /*
1544 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
1545 */
1546 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
62111195 1547 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1548 BUG_ON(curr->mm);
62111195 1549 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1da177e4 1550
faca6227 1551 load_sp0(t, thread);
34048c9e 1552 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1da177e4 1553 load_TR_desc();
37868fe1 1554 load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
1da177e4 1555
f9a196b8
TG
1556 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1557
22c4e308 1558#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1da177e4
LT
1559 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
1560 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
22c4e308 1561#endif
1da177e4 1562
9766cdbc 1563 clear_all_debug_regs();
0bb9fef9 1564 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1da177e4 1565
21c4cd10 1566 fpu__init_cpu();
1da177e4 1567}
1ba76586 1568#endif
5700f743 1569
b51ef52d
LA
1570static void bsp_resume(void)
1571{
1572 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_resume)
1573 this_cpu->c_bsp_resume(&boot_cpu_data);
1574}
1575
1576static struct syscore_ops cpu_syscore_ops = {
1577 .resume = bsp_resume,
1578};
1579
1580static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void)
1581{
1582 register_syscore_ops(&cpu_syscore_ops);
1583 return 0;
1584}
1585core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore);