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x86/fpu: Rename fpu-internal.h to fpu/internal.h
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / common.c
CommitLineData
f0fc4aff 1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
9766cdbc 2#include <linux/linkage.h>
f0fc4aff 3#include <linux/bitops.h>
9766cdbc 4#include <linux/kernel.h>
f0fc4aff 5#include <linux/module.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
7#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4 8#include <linux/delay.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
0f46efeb 11#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9766cdbc 12#include <linux/kgdb.h>
1da177e4 13#include <linux/smp.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
14#include <linux/io.h>
15
16#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
cdd6c482 17#include <asm/perf_event.h>
1da177e4 18#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
49d859d7 19#include <asm/archrandom.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
20#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
21#include <asm/processor.h>
1e02ce4c 22#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
f649e938 23#include <asm/debugreg.h>
9766cdbc 24#include <asm/sections.h>
f40c3300 25#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
8bdbd962
AC
26#include <linux/topology.h>
27#include <linux/cpumask.h>
9766cdbc 28#include <asm/pgtable.h>
60063497 29#include <linux/atomic.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
30#include <asm/proto.h>
31#include <asm/setup.h>
32#include <asm/apic.h>
33#include <asm/desc.h>
78f7f1e5 34#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
27b07da7 35#include <asm/mtrr.h>
8bdbd962 36#include <linux/numa.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
37#include <asm/asm.h>
38#include <asm/cpu.h>
a03a3e28 39#include <asm/mce.h>
9766cdbc 40#include <asm/msr.h>
8d4a4300 41#include <asm/pat.h>
d288e1cf
FY
42#include <asm/microcode.h>
43#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
e641f5f5
IM
44
45#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
bdbcdd48 46#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
1da177e4
LT
47#endif
48
49#include "cpu.h"
50
c2d1cec1 51/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
c2d1cec1 52cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
9766cdbc
JSR
53cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
54cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
c2d1cec1
MT
55
56/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
57cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
58
2f2f52ba 59/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
4369f1fb 60void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
2f2f52ba
BG
61{
62 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
63 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
64 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
65 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
66}
67
148f9bb8 68static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e8055139
OZ
69{
70#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
27c13ece 71 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
e8055139
OZ
72#else
73 /* Not much we can do here... */
74 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
75 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
76 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
77 if (c->x86 == 4)
78 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
79 else if (c->x86 == 3)
80 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
81 }
82#endif
83}
84
148f9bb8 85static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
e8055139
OZ
86 .c_init = default_init,
87 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
88 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
89};
90
148f9bb8 91static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu;
0a488a53 92
06deef89 93DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
950ad7ff 94#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
06deef89
BG
95 /*
96 * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
97 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
98 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
99 *
9766cdbc 100 * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
06deef89
BG
101 * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
102 */
1e5de182
AM
103 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
104 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
105 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
106 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
107 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
108 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
950ad7ff 109#else
1e5de182
AM
110 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
111 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
112 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
113 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
bf504672
RR
114 /*
115 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
116 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
117 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
118 */
6842ef0e 119 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 120 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 121 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 122 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 123 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 124 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 125 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 126 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
6842ef0e 127 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 128 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
bf504672
RR
129 /*
130 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
131 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
132 */
6842ef0e 133 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 134 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 135 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 136 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 137 /* data */
72c4d853 138 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 139
1e5de182
AM
140 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
141 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
60a5317f 142 GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
950ad7ff 143#endif
06deef89 144} };
7a61d35d 145EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
ae1ee11b 146
0c752a93
SS
147static int __init x86_xsave_setup(char *s)
148{
2cd3949f
DH
149 if (strlen(s))
150 return 0;
0c752a93 151 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
6bad06b7 152 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
b6f42a4a 153 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
c6fd893d
SS
154 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
155 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2);
0c752a93
SS
156 return 1;
157}
158__setup("noxsave", x86_xsave_setup);
159
6bad06b7
SS
160static int __init x86_xsaveopt_setup(char *s)
161{
162 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
163 return 1;
164}
165__setup("noxsaveopt", x86_xsaveopt_setup);
166
b6f42a4a
FY
167static int __init x86_xsaves_setup(char *s)
168{
169 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
170 return 1;
171}
172__setup("noxsaves", x86_xsaves_setup);
173
ba51dced 174#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148f9bb8
PG
175static int cachesize_override = -1;
176static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1;
1da177e4 177
0a488a53
YL
178static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
179{
180 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
181 return 1;
182}
183__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
184
0a488a53
YL
185static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
186{
187 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
188 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
189 return 1;
190}
191__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
192
193static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
194{
195 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
196 return 1;
197}
198__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
199
200/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
201static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
202{
203 u32 f1, f2;
204
94f6bac1
KH
205 /*
206 * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
207 * so the code below may return different results
208 * when it is executed before and after enabling
209 * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
210 * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
211 */
0f3fa48a
IM
212 asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
213 "pushfl \n\t"
214 "popl %0 \n\t"
215 "movl %0, %1 \n\t"
216 "xorl %2, %0 \n\t"
217 "pushl %0 \n\t"
218 "popfl \n\t"
219 "pushfl \n\t"
220 "popl %0 \n\t"
221 "popfl \n\t"
222
94f6bac1
KH
223 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
224 : "ir" (flag));
0a488a53
YL
225
226 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
227}
228
229/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
148f9bb8 230int have_cpuid_p(void)
0a488a53
YL
231{
232 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
233}
234
148f9bb8 235static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
0a488a53 236{
0f3fa48a
IM
237 unsigned long lo, hi;
238
239 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
240 return;
241
242 /* Disable processor serial number: */
243
244 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
245 lo |= 0x200000;
246 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
247
248 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
249 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
250
251 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
252 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
0a488a53
YL
253}
254
255static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
256{
257 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
258 return 1;
259}
260__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
ba51dced 261#else
102bbe3a
YL
262static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
263{
264 return 1;
265}
102bbe3a
YL
266static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
267{
268}
ba51dced 269#endif
0a488a53 270
de5397ad
FY
271static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
272{
b2cc2a07 273 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
de5397ad
FY
274 return 1;
275}
276__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);
277
b2cc2a07 278static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
de5397ad 279{
b2cc2a07 280 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
375074cc 281 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMEP);
de5397ad
FY
282}
283
52b6179a
PA
284static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg)
285{
b2cc2a07 286 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
52b6179a
PA
287 return 1;
288}
289__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);
290
b2cc2a07
PA
291static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
292{
293 unsigned long eflags;
294
295 /* This should have been cleared long ago */
296 raw_local_save_flags(eflags);
297 BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
298
03bbd596
PA
299 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
300#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
375074cc 301 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596 302#else
375074cc 303 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596
PA
304#endif
305 }
de5397ad
FY
306}
307
b38b0665
PA
308/*
309 * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
310 * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
311 * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
312 */
313struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
314 u32 feature;
315 u32 level;
316};
0f3fa48a 317
148f9bb8 318static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature
b38b0665
PA
319cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
320 { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
321 { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
322 { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
323 { 0, 0 }
324};
325
148f9bb8 326static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
b38b0665
PA
327{
328 const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
9766cdbc 329
b38b0665 330 for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
0f3fa48a
IM
331
332 if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
333 continue;
b38b0665
PA
334 /*
335 * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
336 * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
337 * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
338 * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
339 * signs here...
340 */
0f3fa48a 341 if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
f6db44df 342 (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
0f3fa48a
IM
343 (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
344 continue;
345
346 clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
347 if (!warn)
348 continue;
349
350 printk(KERN_WARNING
9def39be
JT
351 "CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
352 x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
b38b0665 353 }
f6db44df 354}
b38b0665 355
102bbe3a
YL
356/*
357 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
358 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
0f3fa48a
IM
359 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
360 * isn't used
102bbe3a
YL
361 */
362
363/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
148f9bb8 364static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
102bbe3a 365{
09dc68d9
JB
366#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
367 const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info;
102bbe3a
YL
368
369 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
370 return NULL; /* Range check */
371
372 if (!this_cpu)
373 return NULL;
374
09dc68d9 375 info = this_cpu->legacy_models;
102bbe3a 376
09dc68d9 377 while (info->family) {
102bbe3a
YL
378 if (info->family == c->x86)
379 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
380 info++;
381 }
09dc68d9 382#endif
102bbe3a
YL
383 return NULL; /* Not found */
384}
385
148f9bb8
PG
386__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
387__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
7d851c8d 388
11e3a840
JF
389void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
390{
391#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
392 loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
393#else
394 loadsegment(gs, 0);
395 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
396#endif
60a5317f 397 load_stack_canary_segment();
11e3a840
JF
398}
399
0f3fa48a
IM
400/*
401 * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
402 * it's on the real one.
403 */
552be871 404void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
9d31d35b
YL
405{
406 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
407
2697fbd5 408 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
409 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
410 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
2697fbd5 411 /* Reload the per-cpu base */
11e3a840
JF
412
413 load_percpu_segment(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
414}
415
148f9bb8 416static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
1da177e4 417
148f9bb8 418static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
419{
420 unsigned int *v;
421 char *p, *q;
422
3da99c97 423 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
1b05d60d 424 return;
1da177e4 425
0f3fa48a 426 v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
1da177e4
LT
427 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
428 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
429 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
430 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
431
0f3fa48a
IM
432 /*
433 * Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
434 * undo that brain damage:
435 */
1da177e4 436 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
34048c9e 437 while (*p == ' ')
9766cdbc 438 p++;
34048c9e 439 if (p != q) {
9766cdbc
JSR
440 while (*p)
441 *q++ = *p++;
442 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
443 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
1da177e4 444 }
1da177e4
LT
445}
446
148f9bb8 447void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 448{
9d31d35b 449 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
1da177e4 450
3da99c97 451 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
1da177e4
LT
452
453 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
9d31d35b 454 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
9d31d35b 455 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
140fc727
YL
456#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
457 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
458 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
459#endif
1da177e4
LT
460 }
461
462 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
463 return;
464
0a488a53 465 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 466 l2size = ecx >> 16;
34048c9e 467
140fc727
YL
468#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
469 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
470#else
1da177e4 471 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
09dc68d9
JB
472 if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
473 l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size);
1da177e4
LT
474
475 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
476 if (cachesize_override != -1)
477 l2size = cachesize_override;
478
34048c9e 479 if (l2size == 0)
1da177e4 480 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
140fc727 481#endif
1da177e4
LT
482
483 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
1da177e4
LT
484}
485
e0ba94f1
AS
486u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
487u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
488u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
489u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
490u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
491u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
dd360393 492u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
e0ba94f1 493
f94fe119 494static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e0ba94f1
AS
495{
496 if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
497 this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
498
f94fe119 499 pr_info("Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
e0ba94f1 500 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
f94fe119
SH
501 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES]);
502
503 pr_info("Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n",
504 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES],
505 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES]);
e0ba94f1
AS
506}
507
148f9bb8 508void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 509{
97e4db7c 510#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
0a488a53
YL
511 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
512 int index_msb, core_bits;
2eaad1fd 513 static bool printed;
1da177e4 514
0a488a53 515 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
9d31d35b 516 return;
1da177e4 517
0a488a53
YL
518 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
519 goto out;
1da177e4 520
1cd78776
YL
521 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
522 return;
1da177e4 523
0a488a53 524 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 525
9d31d35b
YL
526 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
527
528 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
2eaad1fd 529 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
0f3fa48a
IM
530 goto out;
531 }
9d31d35b 532
0f3fa48a
IM
533 if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
534 goto out;
9d31d35b 535
0f3fa48a
IM
536 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
537 c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
9d31d35b 538
0f3fa48a 539 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
9d31d35b 540
0f3fa48a 541 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
9d31d35b 542
0f3fa48a 543 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
9d31d35b 544
0f3fa48a
IM
545 c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
546 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
1da177e4 547
0a488a53 548out:
2eaad1fd 549 if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
0a488a53
YL
550 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
551 c->phys_proc_id);
552 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
553 c->cpu_core_id);
2eaad1fd 554 printed = 1;
9d31d35b 555 }
9d31d35b 556#endif
97e4db7c 557}
1da177e4 558
148f9bb8 559static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
560{
561 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
0f3fa48a 562 int i;
1da177e4
LT
563
564 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
10a434fc
YL
565 if (!cpu_devs[i])
566 break;
567
568 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
569 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
570 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
0f3fa48a 571
10a434fc
YL
572 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
573 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
574 return;
1da177e4
LT
575 }
576 }
10a434fc 577
a9c56953
MK
578 printk_once(KERN_ERR
579 "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
580 "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
10a434fc 581
fe38d855
CE
582 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
583 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
584}
585
148f9bb8 586void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 587{
1da177e4 588 /* Get vendor name */
4a148513
HH
589 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
590 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
591 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
592 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
1da177e4 593
1da177e4 594 c->x86 = 4;
9d31d35b 595 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
1da177e4
LT
596 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
597 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
0f3fa48a 598
1da177e4 599 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
9d31d35b
YL
600 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
601 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
602 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
0f3fa48a 603
f5f786d0 604 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
1da177e4 605 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
f5f786d0 606 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
9d31d35b 607 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
0f3fa48a 608
d4387bd3 609 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
d4387bd3 610 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
9d31d35b 611 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d4387bd3 612 }
1da177e4 613 }
1da177e4 614}
3da99c97 615
148f9bb8 616void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
093af8d7
YL
617{
618 u32 tfms, xlvl;
3da99c97 619 u32 ebx;
093af8d7 620
3da99c97
YL
621 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
622 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
623 u32 capability, excap;
0f3fa48a 624
3da99c97
YL
625 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
626 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
627 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
628 }
093af8d7 629
bdc802dc
PA
630 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
631 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
632 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
633
634 cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
635
2494b030 636 c->x86_capability[9] = ebx;
bdc802dc
PA
637 }
638
6229ad27
FY
639 /* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
640 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000d) {
641 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
642
643 cpuid_count(0x0000000d, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
644
645 c->x86_capability[10] = eax;
646 }
647
cbc82b17
PWJ
648 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x0000000F */
649 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000F) {
650 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
651
652 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=0 */
653 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
654 c->x86_capability[11] = edx;
655 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) {
656 /* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
657 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ebx;
658
659 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
660 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
661 c->x86_capability[12] = edx;
662 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) {
663 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ecx;
664 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
665 }
666 } else {
667 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = -1;
668 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
669 }
670 }
671
3da99c97
YL
672 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
673 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
674 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
0f3fa48a 675
3da99c97
YL
676 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
677 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
678 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
679 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
093af8d7 680 }
093af8d7 681 }
093af8d7 682
5122c890
YL
683 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
684 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
685
686 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
687 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
093af8d7 688 }
13c6c532
JB
689#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
690 else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
691 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
5122c890 692#endif
e3224234
YL
693
694 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
695 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
093af8d7 696
1dedefd1 697 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
093af8d7 698}
1da177e4 699
148f9bb8 700static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
aef93c8b
YL
701{
702#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
703 int i;
704
705 /*
706 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
707 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
708 */
709 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
710 c->x86 = 4;
711 else
712 c->x86 = 3;
713
714 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
715 if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
716 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
717 cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
718 if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
719 get_cpu_vendor(c);
720 break;
721 }
722 }
723#endif
724}
725
34048c9e
PC
726/*
727 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
728 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
729 * cache alignment.
730 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
731 *
732 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
733 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
734 */
3da99c97 735static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
d7cd5611 736{
6627d242
YL
737#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
738 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
739 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
740 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
6627d242 741#else
d4387bd3 742 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
743 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
744 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
6627d242 745#endif
0a488a53 746 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d7cd5611 747
3da99c97 748 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
0a488a53 749 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
d7cd5611 750
aef93c8b
YL
751 if (!have_cpuid_p())
752 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
753
754 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
d7cd5611
RR
755 if (!have_cpuid_p())
756 return;
757
758 cpu_detect(c);
3da99c97 759 get_cpu_vendor(c);
3da99c97 760 get_cpu_cap(c);
1a7dc0db 761 fpu__detect(c);
12cf105c 762
10a434fc
YL
763 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
764 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
093af8d7 765
f6e9456c 766 c->cpu_index = 0;
b38b0665 767 filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
de5397ad 768
a110b5ec
BP
769 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
770 this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
c3b83598
BP
771
772 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
d7cd5611
RR
773}
774
9d31d35b
YL
775void __init early_cpu_init(void)
776{
02dde8b4 777 const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
10a434fc
YL
778 int count = 0;
779
ac23f253 780#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
9766cdbc 781 printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
31c997ca
IM
782#endif
783
10a434fc 784 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
02dde8b4 785 const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
9d31d35b 786
10a434fc
YL
787 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
788 break;
789 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
790 count++;
791
ac23f253 792#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
31c997ca
IM
793 {
794 unsigned int j;
795
796 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
797 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
798 continue;
799 printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
800 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
801 }
10a434fc 802 }
0388423d 803#endif
10a434fc 804 }
9d31d35b 805 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
d7cd5611 806}
093af8d7 807
b6734c35 808/*
366d4a43
BP
809 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
810 * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
811 * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
812 * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
813 * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
ba0593bf 814 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
366d4a43 815 * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
b6734c35 816 */
148f9bb8 817static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
b6734c35 818{
366d4a43 819#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
b6734c35 820 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
366d4a43
BP
821#else
822 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
823#endif
d7cd5611
RR
824}
825
148f9bb8 826static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 827{
aef93c8b 828 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
1da177e4 829
3da99c97 830 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 831 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
1d67953f 832
aef93c8b 833 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
a9853dd6 834 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 835 return;
1da177e4 836
3da99c97 837 cpu_detect(c);
1da177e4 838
3da99c97 839 get_cpu_vendor(c);
1da177e4 840
3da99c97 841 get_cpu_cap(c);
1da177e4 842
3da99c97
YL
843 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
844 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
b89d3b3e
YL
845#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
846# ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
cb8cc442 847 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
b89d3b3e 848# else
3da99c97 849 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
b89d3b3e
YL
850# endif
851#endif
b89d3b3e 852 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
3da99c97 853 }
1da177e4 854
1b05d60d 855 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
1da177e4 856
3da99c97 857 detect_nopl(c);
1da177e4 858}
1da177e4 859
cbc82b17
PWJ
860static void x86_init_cache_qos(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
861{
862 /*
863 * The heavy lifting of max_rmid and cache_occ_scale are handled
864 * in get_cpu_cap(). Here we just set the max_rmid for the boot_cpu
865 * in case CQM bits really aren't there in this CPU.
866 */
867 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
868 boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid =
869 min(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid,
870 c->x86_cache_max_rmid);
871 }
872}
873
1da177e4
LT
874/*
875 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
876 */
148f9bb8 877static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
878{
879 int i;
880
881 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
882 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
883 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
884 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
885 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
886 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
94605eff 887 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
102bbe3a 888 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
11fdd252 889#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
102bbe3a 890 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
891 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
892 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
102bbe3a
YL
893#else
894 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
770d132f 895 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
896 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
897 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
102bbe3a
YL
898#endif
899 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
1da177e4
LT
900 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
901
1da177e4
LT
902 generic_identify(c);
903
3898534d 904 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
1da177e4
LT
905 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
906
2759c328
YL
907 /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
908 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
909 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
910 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
911 }
912
102bbe3a 913#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
cb8cc442 914 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
102bbe3a
YL
915#endif
916
1da177e4
LT
917 /*
918 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
919 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
920 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
921 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
922 * we handle them here.
923 *
924 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
925 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
926 */
927 if (this_cpu->c_init)
928 this_cpu->c_init(c);
929
930 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
931 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
932
b2cc2a07
PA
933 /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
934 setup_smep(c);
935 setup_smap(c);
936
1da177e4 937 /*
0f3fa48a
IM
938 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
939 * Now we do "generic changes."
1da177e4
LT
940 */
941
b38b0665
PA
942 /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
943 filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
944
1da177e4 945 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
34048c9e 946 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
02dde8b4 947 const char *p;
1da177e4 948 p = table_lookup_model(c);
34048c9e 949 if (p)
1da177e4
LT
950 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
951 else
952 /* Last resort... */
953 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
54a20f8c 954 c->x86, c->x86_model);
1da177e4
LT
955 }
956
102bbe3a
YL
957#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
958 detect_ht(c);
959#endif
960
88b094fb 961 init_hypervisor(c);
49d859d7 962 x86_init_rdrand(c);
cbc82b17 963 x86_init_cache_qos(c);
3e0c3737
YL
964
965 /*
966 * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
967 * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
968 */
969 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
970 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
971 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
972 }
973
1da177e4
LT
974 /*
975 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
976 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
977 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
978 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
979 */
34048c9e 980 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1da177e4 981 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
9d31d35b 982 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
1da177e4 983 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
65fc985b
BP
984
985 /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */
986 for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++)
987 c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i];
1da177e4
LT
988 }
989
990 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
5e09954a 991 mcheck_cpu_init(c);
30d432df
AK
992
993 select_idle_routine(c);
102bbe3a 994
de2d9445 995#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
102bbe3a
YL
996 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
997#endif
a6c4e076 998}
31ab269a 999
8b6c0ab1
IM
1000/*
1001 * Set up the CPU state needed to execute SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions
1002 * on 32-bit kernels:
1003 */
cfda7bb9
AL
1004#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1005void enable_sep_cpu(void)
1006{
8b6c0ab1
IM
1007 struct tss_struct *tss;
1008 int cpu;
cfda7bb9 1009
8b6c0ab1
IM
1010 cpu = get_cpu();
1011 tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
1012
1013 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
1014 goto out;
1015
1016 /*
cf9328cc
AL
1017 * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
1018 * see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition.
8b6c0ab1 1019 */
cfda7bb9
AL
1020
1021 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
8b6c0ab1
IM
1022 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
1023
cf9328cc
AL
1024 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
1025 (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
1026 0);
8b6c0ab1
IM
1027
1028 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)ia32_sysenter_target, 0);
1029
1030out:
cfda7bb9
AL
1031 put_cpu();
1032}
e04d645f
GC
1033#endif
1034
a6c4e076
JF
1035void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
1036{
1037 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
02c68a02 1038 init_amd_e400_c1e_mask();
102bbe3a 1039#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1040 sysenter_setup();
6fe940d6 1041 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1042#endif
5b556332 1043 cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
a6c4e076 1044}
3b520b23 1045
148f9bb8 1046void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
a6c4e076
JF
1047{
1048 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
1049 identify_cpu(c);
102bbe3a 1050#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1051 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1052#endif
a6c4e076 1053 mtrr_ap_init();
1da177e4
LT
1054}
1055
a0854a46 1056struct msr_range {
0f3fa48a
IM
1057 unsigned min;
1058 unsigned max;
a0854a46 1059};
1da177e4 1060
148f9bb8 1061static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = {
a0854a46
YL
1062 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
1063 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
1064 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
1065 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
1066};
1da177e4 1067
148f9bb8 1068static void __print_cpu_msr(void)
a0854a46 1069{
0f3fa48a 1070 unsigned index_min, index_max;
a0854a46
YL
1071 unsigned index;
1072 u64 val;
1073 int i;
a0854a46
YL
1074
1075 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
1076 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
1077 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
0f3fa48a 1078
a0854a46 1079 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
ecd431d9 1080 if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val))
a0854a46
YL
1081 continue;
1082 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
1da177e4 1083 }
a0854a46
YL
1084 }
1085}
94605eff 1086
148f9bb8 1087static int show_msr;
0f3fa48a 1088
a0854a46
YL
1089static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
1090{
1091 int num;
3dd9d514 1092
a0854a46 1093 get_option(&arg, &num);
3dd9d514 1094
a0854a46
YL
1095 if (num > 0)
1096 show_msr = num;
1097 return 1;
1da177e4 1098}
a0854a46 1099__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
1da177e4 1100
191679fd
AK
1101static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
1102{
840d2830 1103 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH);
da4aaa7d 1104 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT);
191679fd
AK
1105 return 1;
1106}
1107__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
1108
148f9bb8 1109void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 1110{
02dde8b4 1111 const char *vendor = NULL;
1da177e4 1112
0f3fa48a 1113 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
1da177e4 1114 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
0f3fa48a
IM
1115 } else {
1116 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1117 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
1118 }
1da177e4 1119
bd32a8cf 1120 if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
9d31d35b 1121 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
1da177e4 1122
9d31d35b 1123 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
924e101a 1124 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", strim(c->x86_model_id));
1da177e4 1125 else
9d31d35b 1126 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
1da177e4 1127
924e101a
BP
1128 printk(KERN_CONT " (fam: %02x, model: %02x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
1129
34048c9e 1130 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
924e101a 1131 printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: %02x)\n", c->x86_mask);
1da177e4 1132 else
924e101a 1133 printk(KERN_CONT ")\n");
a0854a46 1134
0b8b8078 1135 print_cpu_msr(c);
21c3fcf3
YL
1136}
1137
148f9bb8 1138void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
21c3fcf3 1139{
a0854a46 1140 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
21c3fcf3 1141 __print_cpu_msr();
1da177e4
LT
1142}
1143
ac72e788
AK
1144static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1145{
1146 int bit;
0f3fa48a 1147
ac72e788
AK
1148 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
1149 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1150 else
1151 return 0;
0f3fa48a 1152
ac72e788
AK
1153 return 1;
1154}
1155__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
1156
198d208d 1157DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) =
ef593260 1158 (unsigned long)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE;
198d208d
SR
1159EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_stack);
1160
d5494d4f 1161#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9ff80942 1162struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
629f4f9d
SA
1163struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
1164 (unsigned long) debug_idt_table };
d5494d4f 1165
947e76cd 1166DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
277d5b40 1167 irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;
0f3fa48a 1168
bdf977b3 1169/*
a7fcf28d
AL
1170 * The following percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to
1171 * cacheline size such that they fall in the same cacheline.
bdf977b3
TH
1172 */
1173DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
1174 &init_task;
1175EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
d5494d4f 1176
bdf977b3
TH
1177DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
1178 init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
1179
277d5b40 1180DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
d5494d4f 1181
c2daa3be
PZ
1182DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1183EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
1184
0f3fa48a
IM
1185/*
1186 * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
1187 * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
1188 * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
1189 * is 8K.
1190 */
1191static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
1192 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
1193 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
1194};
1195
92d65b23 1196static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
3e352aa8 1197 [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
d5494d4f 1198
d5494d4f
YL
1199/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
1200void syscall_init(void)
1da177e4 1201{
d5494d4f
YL
1202 /*
1203 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
1204 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
1205 * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
1206 */
1207 wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
1208 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
d56fe4bf
IM
1209
1210#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
a76c7f46
DV
1211 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ia32_cstar_target);
1212 /*
487d1edb
DV
1213 * This only works on Intel CPUs.
1214 * On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP.
1215 * This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong location, because
1216 * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit).
a76c7f46
DV
1217 */
1218 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
1219 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
1220 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)ia32_sysenter_target);
d56fe4bf
IM
1221#else
1222 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret);
6b51311c 1223 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG);
d56fe4bf
IM
1224 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
1225 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL);
d5494d4f 1226#endif
03ae5768 1227
d5494d4f
YL
1228 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
1229 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
63bcff2a 1230 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
8c7aa698 1231 X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_NT);
1da177e4 1232}
62111195 1233
d5494d4f
YL
1234/*
1235 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
1236 * debugging, no special alignment required.
1237 */
1238DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
1239
228bdaa9 1240static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
42181186 1241DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
228bdaa9
SR
1242
1243int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
1244{
89cbc767
CL
1245 return __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_usage) ||
1246 (addr <= __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) &&
1247 addr > (__this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
228bdaa9 1248}
0f46efeb 1249NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack);
228bdaa9 1250
629f4f9d 1251DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
f8988175 1252
228bdaa9
SR
1253void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
1254{
629f4f9d
SA
1255 this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
1256 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1257}
0f46efeb 1258NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero);
228bdaa9
SR
1259
1260void debug_stack_reset(void)
1261{
629f4f9d 1262 if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)))
f8988175 1263 return;
629f4f9d
SA
1264 if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
1265 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1266}
0f46efeb 1267NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset);
228bdaa9 1268
0f3fa48a 1269#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
d5494d4f 1270
bdf977b3
TH
1271DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
1272EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
c2daa3be
PZ
1273DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1274EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
bdf977b3 1275
a7fcf28d
AL
1276/*
1277 * On x86_32, vm86 modifies tss.sp0, so sp0 isn't a reliable way to find
1278 * the top of the kernel stack. Use an extra percpu variable to track the
1279 * top of the kernel stack directly.
1280 */
1281DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) =
1282 (unsigned long)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE;
1283EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
1284
60a5317f 1285#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
53f82452 1286DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
60a5317f 1287#endif
d5494d4f 1288
0f3fa48a 1289#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
c5413fbe 1290
9766cdbc
JSR
1291/*
1292 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
1293 */
1294static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
1295{
1296 int i;
1297
1298 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1299 /* Ignore db4, db5 */
1300 if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
1301 continue;
1302
1303 set_debugreg(0, i);
1304 }
1305}
c5413fbe 1306
0bb9fef9
JW
1307#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
1308/*
1309 * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
1310 * connection established.
1311 */
1312static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
1313{
1314 if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
1315 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
1316}
1317#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1318#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
1319#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1320
ce4b1b16
IM
1321static void wait_for_master_cpu(int cpu)
1322{
1323#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1324 /*
1325 * wait for ACK from master CPU before continuing
1326 * with AP initialization
1327 */
1328 WARN_ON(cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask));
1329 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
1330 cpu_relax();
1331#endif
1332}
1333
d2cbcc49
RR
1334/*
1335 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
1336 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
1337 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
1338 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
1ba76586 1339 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
d2cbcc49 1340 */
1ba76586 1341#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
0f3fa48a 1342
148f9bb8 1343void cpu_init(void)
1ba76586 1344{
0fe1e009 1345 struct orig_ist *oist;
1ba76586 1346 struct task_struct *me;
0f3fa48a
IM
1347 struct tss_struct *t;
1348 unsigned long v;
ce4b1b16 1349 int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
1ba76586
YL
1350 int i;
1351
ce4b1b16
IM
1352 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
1353
1e02ce4c
AL
1354 /*
1355 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1356 * try to read it.
1357 */
1358 cr4_init_shadow();
1359
e6ebf5de
FY
1360 /*
1361 * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
1362 * This is early microcode loading procedure.
1363 */
1364 load_ucode_ap();
1365
24933b82 1366 t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
0fe1e009 1367 oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1368
e7a22c1e 1369#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
27fd185f 1370 if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
e534c7c5
LS
1371 early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1372 set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
e7a22c1e 1373#endif
1ba76586
YL
1374
1375 me = current;
1376
2eaad1fd 1377 pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1ba76586 1378
375074cc 1379 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1ba76586
YL
1380
1381 /*
1382 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
1383 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
1384 */
1385
552be871 1386 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
2697fbd5
BG
1387 loadsegment(fs, 0);
1388
cf910e83 1389 load_current_idt();
1ba76586
YL
1390
1391 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
1392 syscall_init();
1393
1394 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
1395 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
1396 barrier();
1397
4763ed4d 1398 x86_configure_nx();
659006bf 1399 x2apic_setup();
1ba76586
YL
1400
1401 /*
1402 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
1403 */
0fe1e009 1404 if (!oist->ist[0]) {
92d65b23 1405 char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1406
1ba76586 1407 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
0f3fa48a 1408 estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
0fe1e009 1409 oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
1ba76586 1410 (unsigned long)estacks;
228bdaa9
SR
1411 if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
1412 per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
1ba76586
YL
1413 }
1414 }
1415
1416 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
0f3fa48a 1417
1ba76586
YL
1418 /*
1419 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
1420 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
1421 */
1422 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
1423 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
1424
1425 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1426 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1427 BUG_ON(me->mm);
1ba76586
YL
1428 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
1429
1430 load_sp0(t, &current->thread);
1431 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1432 load_TR_desc();
1433 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
1434
0bb9fef9
JW
1435 clear_all_debug_regs();
1436 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1ba76586 1437
3a9c4b0d 1438 fpu__cpu_init();
1ba76586 1439
1ba76586
YL
1440 if (is_uv_system())
1441 uv_cpu_init();
1442}
1443
1444#else
1445
148f9bb8 1446void cpu_init(void)
9ee79a3d 1447{
d2cbcc49
RR
1448 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1449 struct task_struct *curr = current;
24933b82 1450 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
9ee79a3d 1451 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
62111195 1452
ce4b1b16 1453 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
e6ebf5de 1454
5b2bdbc8
SR
1455 /*
1456 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1457 * try to read it.
1458 */
1459 cr4_init_shadow();
1460
ce4b1b16 1461 show_ucode_info_early();
62111195
JF
1462
1463 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1464
9298b815 1465 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VME) || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
375074cc 1466 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
62111195 1467
cf910e83 1468 load_current_idt();
552be871 1469 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1da177e4 1470
1da177e4
LT
1471 /*
1472 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
1473 */
1474 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
62111195 1475 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1476 BUG_ON(curr->mm);
62111195 1477 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1da177e4 1478
faca6227 1479 load_sp0(t, thread);
34048c9e 1480 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1da177e4
LT
1481 load_TR_desc();
1482 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
1483
f9a196b8
TG
1484 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1485
22c4e308 1486#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1da177e4
LT
1487 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
1488 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
22c4e308 1489#endif
1da177e4 1490
9766cdbc 1491 clear_all_debug_regs();
0bb9fef9 1492 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1da177e4 1493
3a9c4b0d 1494 fpu__cpu_init();
1da177e4 1495}
1ba76586 1496#endif
5700f743
BP
1497
1498#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS
1499void warn_pre_alternatives(void)
1500{
1501 WARN(1, "You're using static_cpu_has before alternatives have run!\n");
1502}
1503EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(warn_pre_alternatives);
1504#endif
4a90a99c
BP
1505
1506inline bool __static_cpu_has_safe(u16 bit)
1507{
1508 return boot_cpu_has(bit);
1509}
1510EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_cpu_has_safe);