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Commit | Line | Data |
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f0fc4aff | 1 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
9766cdbc | 2 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
f0fc4aff | 3 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
9766cdbc | 4 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
186f4360 | 5 | #include <linux/export.h> |
9766cdbc JSR |
6 | #include <linux/percpu.h> |
7 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
ee098e1a | 8 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
1da177e4 | 9 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
9766cdbc JSR |
10 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
11 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
0f46efeb | 12 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
9766cdbc | 13 | #include <linux/kgdb.h> |
1da177e4 | 14 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
9766cdbc | 15 | #include <linux/io.h> |
b51ef52d | 16 | #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> |
9766cdbc JSR |
17 | |
18 | #include <asm/stackprotector.h> | |
cdd6c482 | 19 | #include <asm/perf_event.h> |
1da177e4 | 20 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> |
49d859d7 | 21 | #include <asm/archrandom.h> |
9766cdbc JSR |
22 | #include <asm/hypervisor.h> |
23 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
1e02ce4c | 24 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
f649e938 | 25 | #include <asm/debugreg.h> |
9766cdbc | 26 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
f40c3300 | 27 | #include <asm/vsyscall.h> |
8bdbd962 AC |
28 | #include <linux/topology.h> |
29 | #include <linux/cpumask.h> | |
9766cdbc | 30 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
60063497 | 31 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
9766cdbc JSR |
32 | #include <asm/proto.h> |
33 | #include <asm/setup.h> | |
34 | #include <asm/apic.h> | |
35 | #include <asm/desc.h> | |
78f7f1e5 | 36 | #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> |
27b07da7 | 37 | #include <asm/mtrr.h> |
0274f955 | 38 | #include <asm/hwcap2.h> |
8bdbd962 | 39 | #include <linux/numa.h> |
9766cdbc | 40 | #include <asm/asm.h> |
0f6ff2bc | 41 | #include <asm/bugs.h> |
9766cdbc | 42 | #include <asm/cpu.h> |
a03a3e28 | 43 | #include <asm/mce.h> |
9766cdbc | 44 | #include <asm/msr.h> |
8d4a4300 | 45 | #include <asm/pat.h> |
d288e1cf FY |
46 | #include <asm/microcode.h> |
47 | #include <asm/microcode_intel.h> | |
e641f5f5 IM |
48 | |
49 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC | |
bdbcdd48 | 50 | #include <asm/uv/uv.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | #endif |
52 | ||
53 | #include "cpu.h" | |
54 | ||
0274f955 GA |
55 | u32 elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly; |
56 | ||
c2d1cec1 | 57 | /* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */ |
c2d1cec1 | 58 | cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask; |
9766cdbc JSR |
59 | cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask; |
60 | cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask; | |
c2d1cec1 MT |
61 | |
62 | /* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */ | |
63 | cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask; | |
64 | ||
2f2f52ba | 65 | /* correctly size the local cpu masks */ |
4369f1fb | 66 | void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void) |
2f2f52ba BG |
67 | { |
68 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask); | |
69 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask); | |
70 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask); | |
71 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask); | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
148f9bb8 | 74 | static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
e8055139 OZ |
75 | { |
76 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
27c13ece | 77 | cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c); |
e8055139 OZ |
78 | #else |
79 | /* Not much we can do here... */ | |
80 | /* Check if at least it has cpuid */ | |
81 | if (c->cpuid_level == -1) { | |
82 | /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */ | |
83 | if (c->x86 == 4) | |
84 | strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486"); | |
85 | else if (c->x86 == 3) | |
86 | strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386"); | |
87 | } | |
88 | #endif | |
acb04058 | 89 | clear_sched_clock_stable(); |
e8055139 OZ |
90 | } |
91 | ||
148f9bb8 | 92 | static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = { |
e8055139 OZ |
93 | .c_init = default_init, |
94 | .c_vendor = "Unknown", | |
95 | .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN, | |
96 | }; | |
97 | ||
148f9bb8 | 98 | static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu; |
0a488a53 | 99 | |
06deef89 | 100 | DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { |
950ad7ff | 101 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
06deef89 BG |
102 | /* |
103 | * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too | |
104 | * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28 | |
105 | * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout | |
106 | * | |
9766cdbc | 107 | * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386. |
06deef89 BG |
108 | * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) |
109 | */ | |
1e5de182 AM |
110 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff), |
111 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff), | |
112 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff), | |
113 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff), | |
114 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff), | |
115 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff), | |
950ad7ff | 116 | #else |
1e5de182 AM |
117 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff), |
118 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), | |
119 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff), | |
120 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff), | |
bf504672 RR |
121 | /* |
122 | * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity. | |
123 | * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits, | |
124 | * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time. | |
125 | */ | |
6842ef0e | 126 | /* 32-bit code */ |
1e5de182 | 127 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), |
6842ef0e | 128 | /* 16-bit code */ |
1e5de182 | 129 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), |
6842ef0e | 130 | /* 16-bit data */ |
1e5de182 | 131 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff), |
6842ef0e | 132 | /* 16-bit data */ |
1e5de182 | 133 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), |
6842ef0e | 134 | /* 16-bit data */ |
1e5de182 | 135 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), |
bf504672 RR |
136 | /* |
137 | * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases | |
138 | * are set at run time. All have 64k limits. | |
139 | */ | |
6842ef0e | 140 | /* 32-bit code */ |
1e5de182 | 141 | [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), |
bf504672 | 142 | /* 16-bit code */ |
1e5de182 | 143 | [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), |
6842ef0e | 144 | /* data */ |
72c4d853 | 145 | [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff), |
bf504672 | 146 | |
1e5de182 AM |
147 | [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), |
148 | [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), | |
60a5317f | 149 | GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT |
950ad7ff | 150 | #endif |
06deef89 | 151 | } }; |
7a61d35d | 152 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page); |
ae1ee11b | 153 | |
8c3641e9 | 154 | static int __init x86_mpx_setup(char *s) |
0c752a93 | 155 | { |
8c3641e9 | 156 | /* require an exact match without trailing characters */ |
2cd3949f DH |
157 | if (strlen(s)) |
158 | return 0; | |
0c752a93 | 159 | |
8c3641e9 DH |
160 | /* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */ |
161 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) | |
162 | return 1; | |
6bad06b7 | 163 | |
8c3641e9 DH |
164 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX); |
165 | pr_info("nompx: Intel Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) disabled\n"); | |
b6f42a4a FY |
166 | return 1; |
167 | } | |
8c3641e9 | 168 | __setup("nompx", x86_mpx_setup); |
b6f42a4a | 169 | |
d12a72b8 AL |
170 | static int __init x86_noinvpcid_setup(char *s) |
171 | { | |
172 | /* noinvpcid doesn't accept parameters */ | |
173 | if (s) | |
174 | return -EINVAL; | |
175 | ||
176 | /* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */ | |
177 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) | |
178 | return 0; | |
179 | ||
180 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID); | |
181 | pr_info("noinvpcid: INVPCID feature disabled\n"); | |
182 | return 0; | |
183 | } | |
184 | early_param("noinvpcid", x86_noinvpcid_setup); | |
185 | ||
ba51dced | 186 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
148f9bb8 PG |
187 | static int cachesize_override = -1; |
188 | static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1; | |
1da177e4 | 189 | |
0a488a53 YL |
190 | static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str) |
191 | { | |
192 | get_option(&str, &cachesize_override); | |
193 | return 1; | |
194 | } | |
195 | __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup); | |
196 | ||
0a488a53 YL |
197 | static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s) |
198 | { | |
199 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP); | |
200 | return 1; | |
201 | } | |
202 | __setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup); | |
203 | ||
204 | /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */ | |
205 | static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) | |
206 | { | |
207 | u32 f1, f2; | |
208 | ||
94f6bac1 KH |
209 | /* |
210 | * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID | |
211 | * so the code below may return different results | |
212 | * when it is executed before and after enabling | |
213 | * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to | |
214 | * optimize the subsequent calls to this function. | |
215 | */ | |
0f3fa48a IM |
216 | asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t" |
217 | "pushfl \n\t" | |
218 | "popl %0 \n\t" | |
219 | "movl %0, %1 \n\t" | |
220 | "xorl %2, %0 \n\t" | |
221 | "pushl %0 \n\t" | |
222 | "popfl \n\t" | |
223 | "pushfl \n\t" | |
224 | "popl %0 \n\t" | |
225 | "popfl \n\t" | |
226 | ||
94f6bac1 KH |
227 | : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2) |
228 | : "ir" (flag)); | |
0a488a53 YL |
229 | |
230 | return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0; | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */ | |
148f9bb8 | 234 | int have_cpuid_p(void) |
0a488a53 YL |
235 | { |
236 | return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID); | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
148f9bb8 | 239 | static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
0a488a53 | 240 | { |
0f3fa48a IM |
241 | unsigned long lo, hi; |
242 | ||
243 | if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr) | |
244 | return; | |
245 | ||
246 | /* Disable processor serial number: */ | |
247 | ||
248 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); | |
249 | lo |= 0x200000; | |
250 | wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); | |
251 | ||
1b74dde7 | 252 | pr_notice("CPU serial number disabled.\n"); |
0f3fa48a IM |
253 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN); |
254 | ||
255 | /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */ | |
256 | c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); | |
0a488a53 YL |
257 | } |
258 | ||
259 | static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s) | |
260 | { | |
261 | disable_x86_serial_nr = 0; | |
262 | return 1; | |
263 | } | |
264 | __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup); | |
ba51dced | 265 | #else |
102bbe3a YL |
266 | static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) |
267 | { | |
268 | return 1; | |
269 | } | |
102bbe3a YL |
270 | static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
271 | { | |
272 | } | |
ba51dced | 273 | #endif |
0a488a53 | 274 | |
de5397ad FY |
275 | static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg) |
276 | { | |
b2cc2a07 | 277 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP); |
0f6ff2bc DH |
278 | /* Check for things that depend on SMEP being enabled: */ |
279 | check_mpx_erratum(&boot_cpu_data); | |
de5397ad FY |
280 | return 1; |
281 | } | |
282 | __setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep); | |
283 | ||
b2cc2a07 | 284 | static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
de5397ad | 285 | { |
b2cc2a07 | 286 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) |
375074cc | 287 | cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMEP); |
de5397ad FY |
288 | } |
289 | ||
52b6179a PA |
290 | static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg) |
291 | { | |
b2cc2a07 | 292 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP); |
52b6179a PA |
293 | return 1; |
294 | } | |
295 | __setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap); | |
296 | ||
b2cc2a07 PA |
297 | static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
298 | { | |
581b7f15 | 299 | unsigned long eflags = native_save_fl(); |
b2cc2a07 PA |
300 | |
301 | /* This should have been cleared long ago */ | |
b2cc2a07 PA |
302 | BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC); |
303 | ||
03bbd596 PA |
304 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) { |
305 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP | |
375074cc | 306 | cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP); |
03bbd596 | 307 | #else |
375074cc | 308 | cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP); |
03bbd596 PA |
309 | #endif |
310 | } | |
de5397ad FY |
311 | } |
312 | ||
06976945 DH |
313 | /* |
314 | * Protection Keys are not available in 32-bit mode. | |
315 | */ | |
316 | static bool pku_disabled; | |
317 | ||
318 | static __always_inline void setup_pku(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
319 | { | |
e8df1a95 DH |
320 | /* check the boot processor, plus compile options for PKU: */ |
321 | if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PKU)) | |
322 | return; | |
323 | /* checks the actual processor's cpuid bits: */ | |
06976945 DH |
324 | if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU)) |
325 | return; | |
326 | if (pku_disabled) | |
327 | return; | |
328 | ||
329 | cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PKE); | |
330 | /* | |
331 | * Seting X86_CR4_PKE will cause the X86_FEATURE_OSPKE | |
332 | * cpuid bit to be set. We need to ensure that we | |
333 | * update that bit in this CPU's "cpu_info". | |
334 | */ | |
335 | get_cpu_cap(c); | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS | |
339 | static __init int setup_disable_pku(char *arg) | |
340 | { | |
341 | /* | |
342 | * Do not clear the X86_FEATURE_PKU bit. All of the | |
343 | * runtime checks are against OSPKE so clearing the | |
344 | * bit does nothing. | |
345 | * | |
346 | * This way, we will see "pku" in cpuinfo, but not | |
347 | * "ospke", which is exactly what we want. It shows | |
348 | * that the CPU has PKU, but the OS has not enabled it. | |
349 | * This happens to be exactly how a system would look | |
350 | * if we disabled the config option. | |
351 | */ | |
352 | pr_info("x86: 'nopku' specified, disabling Memory Protection Keys\n"); | |
353 | pku_disabled = true; | |
354 | return 1; | |
355 | } | |
356 | __setup("nopku", setup_disable_pku); | |
357 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | |
358 | ||
b38b0665 PA |
359 | /* |
360 | * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always | |
361 | * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization | |
362 | * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them. | |
363 | */ | |
364 | struct cpuid_dependent_feature { | |
365 | u32 feature; | |
366 | u32 level; | |
367 | }; | |
0f3fa48a | 368 | |
148f9bb8 | 369 | static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature |
b38b0665 PA |
370 | cpuid_dependent_features[] = { |
371 | { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 }, | |
372 | { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 }, | |
373 | { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d }, | |
374 | { 0, 0 } | |
375 | }; | |
376 | ||
148f9bb8 | 377 | static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn) |
b38b0665 PA |
378 | { |
379 | const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df; | |
9766cdbc | 380 | |
b38b0665 | 381 | for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) { |
0f3fa48a IM |
382 | |
383 | if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature)) | |
384 | continue; | |
b38b0665 PA |
385 | /* |
386 | * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but | |
387 | * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable | |
388 | * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative | |
389 | * when signed; hence the weird messing around with | |
390 | * signs here... | |
391 | */ | |
0f3fa48a | 392 | if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ? |
f6db44df | 393 | (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level : |
0f3fa48a IM |
394 | (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level)) |
395 | continue; | |
396 | ||
397 | clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature); | |
398 | if (!warn) | |
399 | continue; | |
400 | ||
1b74dde7 CY |
401 | pr_warn("CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n", |
402 | x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level); | |
b38b0665 | 403 | } |
f6db44df | 404 | } |
b38b0665 | 405 | |
102bbe3a YL |
406 | /* |
407 | * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] | |
408 | * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; | |
0f3fa48a IM |
409 | * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this |
410 | * isn't used | |
102bbe3a YL |
411 | */ |
412 | ||
413 | /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */ | |
148f9bb8 | 414 | static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
102bbe3a | 415 | { |
09dc68d9 JB |
416 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
417 | const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info; | |
102bbe3a YL |
418 | |
419 | if (c->x86_model >= 16) | |
420 | return NULL; /* Range check */ | |
421 | ||
422 | if (!this_cpu) | |
423 | return NULL; | |
424 | ||
09dc68d9 | 425 | info = this_cpu->legacy_models; |
102bbe3a | 426 | |
09dc68d9 | 427 | while (info->family) { |
102bbe3a YL |
428 | if (info->family == c->x86) |
429 | return info->model_names[c->x86_model]; | |
430 | info++; | |
431 | } | |
09dc68d9 | 432 | #endif |
102bbe3a YL |
433 | return NULL; /* Not found */ |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
148f9bb8 PG |
436 | __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS]; |
437 | __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS]; | |
7d851c8d | 438 | |
11e3a840 JF |
439 | void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) |
440 | { | |
441 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
442 | loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU); | |
443 | #else | |
45e876f7 | 444 | __loadsegment_simple(gs, 0); |
11e3a840 JF |
445 | wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu)); |
446 | #endif | |
60a5317f | 447 | load_stack_canary_segment(); |
11e3a840 JF |
448 | } |
449 | ||
0f3fa48a IM |
450 | /* |
451 | * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this, | |
452 | * it's on the real one. | |
453 | */ | |
552be871 | 454 | void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu) |
9d31d35b YL |
455 | { |
456 | struct desc_ptr gdt_descr; | |
457 | ||
2697fbd5 | 458 | gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu); |
9d31d35b YL |
459 | gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; |
460 | load_gdt(&gdt_descr); | |
2697fbd5 | 461 | /* Reload the per-cpu base */ |
11e3a840 JF |
462 | |
463 | load_percpu_segment(cpu); | |
9d31d35b YL |
464 | } |
465 | ||
148f9bb8 | 466 | static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {}; |
1da177e4 | 467 | |
148f9bb8 | 468 | static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
469 | { |
470 | unsigned int *v; | |
ee098e1a | 471 | char *p, *q, *s; |
1da177e4 | 472 | |
3da99c97 | 473 | if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004) |
1b05d60d | 474 | return; |
1da177e4 | 475 | |
0f3fa48a | 476 | v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id; |
1da177e4 LT |
477 | cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]); |
478 | cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]); | |
479 | cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]); | |
480 | c->x86_model_id[48] = 0; | |
481 | ||
ee098e1a BP |
482 | /* Trim whitespace */ |
483 | p = q = s = &c->x86_model_id[0]; | |
484 | ||
485 | while (*p == ' ') | |
486 | p++; | |
487 | ||
488 | while (*p) { | |
489 | /* Note the last non-whitespace index */ | |
490 | if (!isspace(*p)) | |
491 | s = q; | |
492 | ||
493 | *q++ = *p++; | |
494 | } | |
495 | ||
496 | *(s + 1) = '\0'; | |
1da177e4 LT |
497 | } |
498 | ||
148f9bb8 | 499 | void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 | 500 | { |
9d31d35b | 501 | unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size; |
1da177e4 | 502 | |
3da99c97 | 503 | n = c->extended_cpuid_level; |
1da177e4 LT |
504 | |
505 | if (n >= 0x80000005) { | |
9d31d35b | 506 | cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
9d31d35b | 507 | c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24); |
140fc727 YL |
508 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
509 | /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */ | |
510 | c->x86_tlbsize = 0; | |
511 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
512 | } |
513 | ||
514 | if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */ | |
515 | return; | |
516 | ||
0a488a53 | 517 | cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
1da177e4 | 518 | l2size = ecx >> 16; |
34048c9e | 519 | |
140fc727 YL |
520 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
521 | c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff); | |
522 | #else | |
1da177e4 | 523 | /* do processor-specific cache resizing */ |
09dc68d9 JB |
524 | if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size) |
525 | l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size); | |
1da177e4 LT |
526 | |
527 | /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */ | |
528 | if (cachesize_override != -1) | |
529 | l2size = cachesize_override; | |
530 | ||
34048c9e | 531 | if (l2size == 0) |
1da177e4 | 532 | return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */ |
140fc727 | 533 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
534 | |
535 | c->x86_cache_size = l2size; | |
1da177e4 LT |
536 | } |
537 | ||
e0ba94f1 AS |
538 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO]; |
539 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO]; | |
540 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO]; | |
541 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO]; | |
542 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO]; | |
543 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO]; | |
dd360393 | 544 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO]; |
e0ba94f1 | 545 | |
f94fe119 | 546 | static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
e0ba94f1 AS |
547 | { |
548 | if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb) | |
549 | this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c); | |
550 | ||
f94fe119 | 551 | pr_info("Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n", |
e0ba94f1 | 552 | tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES], |
f94fe119 SH |
553 | tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES]); |
554 | ||
555 | pr_info("Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n", | |
556 | tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES], | |
557 | tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES]); | |
e0ba94f1 AS |
558 | } |
559 | ||
148f9bb8 | 560 | void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 | 561 | { |
c8e56d20 | 562 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
0a488a53 YL |
563 | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; |
564 | int index_msb, core_bits; | |
2eaad1fd | 565 | static bool printed; |
1da177e4 | 566 | |
0a488a53 | 567 | if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT)) |
9d31d35b | 568 | return; |
1da177e4 | 569 | |
0a488a53 YL |
570 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY)) |
571 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 | 572 | |
1cd78776 YL |
573 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) |
574 | return; | |
1da177e4 | 575 | |
0a488a53 | 576 | cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
1da177e4 | 577 | |
9d31d35b YL |
578 | smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16; |
579 | ||
580 | if (smp_num_siblings == 1) { | |
1b74dde7 | 581 | pr_info_once("CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n"); |
0f3fa48a IM |
582 | goto out; |
583 | } | |
9d31d35b | 584 | |
0f3fa48a IM |
585 | if (smp_num_siblings <= 1) |
586 | goto out; | |
9d31d35b | 587 | |
0f3fa48a IM |
588 | index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); |
589 | c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb); | |
9d31d35b | 590 | |
0f3fa48a | 591 | smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores; |
9d31d35b | 592 | |
0f3fa48a | 593 | index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); |
9d31d35b | 594 | |
0f3fa48a | 595 | core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores); |
9d31d35b | 596 | |
0f3fa48a IM |
597 | c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) & |
598 | ((1 << core_bits) - 1); | |
1da177e4 | 599 | |
0a488a53 | 600 | out: |
2eaad1fd | 601 | if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) { |
1b74dde7 CY |
602 | pr_info("CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", |
603 | c->phys_proc_id); | |
604 | pr_info("CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", | |
605 | c->cpu_core_id); | |
2eaad1fd | 606 | printed = 1; |
9d31d35b | 607 | } |
9d31d35b | 608 | #endif |
97e4db7c | 609 | } |
1da177e4 | 610 | |
148f9bb8 | 611 | static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
612 | { |
613 | char *v = c->x86_vendor_id; | |
0f3fa48a | 614 | int i; |
1da177e4 LT |
615 | |
616 | for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) { | |
10a434fc YL |
617 | if (!cpu_devs[i]) |
618 | break; | |
619 | ||
620 | if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) || | |
621 | (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] && | |
622 | !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) { | |
0f3fa48a | 623 | |
10a434fc YL |
624 | this_cpu = cpu_devs[i]; |
625 | c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor; | |
626 | return; | |
1da177e4 LT |
627 | } |
628 | } | |
10a434fc | 629 | |
1b74dde7 CY |
630 | pr_err_once("CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \ |
631 | "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v); | |
10a434fc | 632 | |
fe38d855 CE |
633 | c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; |
634 | this_cpu = &default_cpu; | |
1da177e4 LT |
635 | } |
636 | ||
148f9bb8 | 637 | void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 | 638 | { |
1da177e4 | 639 | /* Get vendor name */ |
4a148513 HH |
640 | cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level, |
641 | (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0], | |
642 | (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8], | |
643 | (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]); | |
1da177e4 | 644 | |
1da177e4 | 645 | c->x86 = 4; |
9d31d35b | 646 | /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ |
1da177e4 LT |
647 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { |
648 | u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc; | |
0f3fa48a | 649 | |
1da177e4 | 650 | cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0); |
99f925ce BP |
651 | c->x86 = x86_family(tfms); |
652 | c->x86_model = x86_model(tfms); | |
653 | c->x86_mask = x86_stepping(tfms); | |
0f3fa48a | 654 | |
d4387bd3 | 655 | if (cap0 & (1<<19)) { |
d4387bd3 | 656 | c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8; |
9d31d35b | 657 | c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; |
d4387bd3 | 658 | } |
1da177e4 | 659 | } |
1da177e4 | 660 | } |
3da99c97 | 661 | |
8bf1ebca AL |
662 | static void apply_forced_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
663 | { | |
664 | int i; | |
665 | ||
666 | for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { | |
667 | c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i]; | |
668 | c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i]; | |
669 | } | |
670 | } | |
671 | ||
148f9bb8 | 672 | void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
093af8d7 | 673 | { |
39c06df4 | 674 | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; |
093af8d7 | 675 | |
3da99c97 YL |
676 | /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ |
677 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { | |
39c06df4 | 678 | cpuid(0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
0f3fa48a | 679 | |
39c06df4 BP |
680 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_ECX] = ecx; |
681 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX] = edx; | |
3da99c97 | 682 | } |
093af8d7 | 683 | |
3df8d920 AL |
684 | /* Thermal and Power Management Leaf: level 0x00000006 (eax) */ |
685 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000006) | |
686 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_6_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x00000006); | |
687 | ||
bdc802dc PA |
688 | /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */ |
689 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) { | |
bdc802dc | 690 | cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
39c06df4 | 691 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = ebx; |
dfb4a70f | 692 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_ECX] = ecx; |
bdc802dc PA |
693 | } |
694 | ||
6229ad27 FY |
695 | /* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */ |
696 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000d) { | |
6229ad27 FY |
697 | cpuid_count(0x0000000d, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
698 | ||
39c06df4 | 699 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_D_1_EAX] = eax; |
6229ad27 FY |
700 | } |
701 | ||
cbc82b17 PWJ |
702 | /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x0000000F */ |
703 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000F) { | |
cbc82b17 PWJ |
704 | |
705 | /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=0 */ | |
706 | cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
39c06df4 BP |
707 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_0_EDX] = edx; |
708 | ||
cbc82b17 PWJ |
709 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) { |
710 | /* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */ | |
711 | c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ebx; | |
712 | ||
713 | /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */ | |
714 | cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
39c06df4 BP |
715 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_1_EDX] = edx; |
716 | ||
33c3cc7a VS |
717 | if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) || |
718 | ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL)) || | |
719 | (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL)))) { | |
cbc82b17 PWJ |
720 | c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ecx; |
721 | c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx; | |
722 | } | |
723 | } else { | |
724 | c->x86_cache_max_rmid = -1; | |
725 | c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1; | |
726 | } | |
727 | } | |
728 | ||
3da99c97 | 729 | /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */ |
39c06df4 BP |
730 | eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); |
731 | c->extended_cpuid_level = eax; | |
732 | ||
733 | if ((eax & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) { | |
734 | if (eax >= 0x80000001) { | |
735 | cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
0f3fa48a | 736 | |
39c06df4 BP |
737 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_ECX] = ecx; |
738 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_EDX] = edx; | |
093af8d7 | 739 | } |
093af8d7 | 740 | } |
093af8d7 | 741 | |
71faad43 YG |
742 | if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007) { |
743 | cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
744 | ||
745 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0007_EBX] = ebx; | |
746 | c->x86_power = edx; | |
747 | } | |
748 | ||
5122c890 | 749 | if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { |
39c06df4 | 750 | cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
5122c890 YL |
751 | |
752 | c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff; | |
753 | c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff; | |
39c06df4 | 754 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0008_EBX] = ebx; |
093af8d7 | 755 | } |
13c6c532 JB |
756 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
757 | else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36)) | |
758 | c->x86_phys_bits = 36; | |
5122c890 | 759 | #endif |
e3224234 | 760 | |
2ccd71f1 | 761 | if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x8000000a) |
39c06df4 | 762 | c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0x8000000a); |
093af8d7 | 763 | |
1dedefd1 | 764 | init_scattered_cpuid_features(c); |
60d34501 AL |
765 | |
766 | /* | |
767 | * Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, after probe. | |
768 | * This needs to happen each time we re-probe, which may happen | |
769 | * several times during CPU initialization. | |
770 | */ | |
771 | apply_forced_caps(c); | |
093af8d7 | 772 | } |
1da177e4 | 773 | |
148f9bb8 | 774 | static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
aef93c8b YL |
775 | { |
776 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
777 | int i; | |
778 | ||
779 | /* | |
780 | * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher | |
781 | * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag | |
782 | */ | |
783 | if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) | |
784 | c->x86 = 4; | |
785 | else | |
786 | c->x86 = 3; | |
787 | ||
788 | for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) | |
789 | if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) { | |
790 | c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0; | |
791 | cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c); | |
792 | if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) { | |
793 | get_cpu_vendor(c); | |
794 | break; | |
795 | } | |
796 | } | |
797 | #endif | |
798 | } | |
799 | ||
34048c9e PC |
800 | /* |
801 | * Do minimum CPU detection early. | |
802 | * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, | |
803 | * cache alignment. | |
804 | * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects. | |
805 | * | |
806 | * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here | |
807 | * that is supposed to run on all CPUs. | |
808 | */ | |
3da99c97 | 809 | static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
d7cd5611 | 810 | { |
6627d242 YL |
811 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
812 | c->x86_clflush_size = 64; | |
13c6c532 JB |
813 | c->x86_phys_bits = 36; |
814 | c->x86_virt_bits = 48; | |
6627d242 | 815 | #else |
d4387bd3 | 816 | c->x86_clflush_size = 32; |
13c6c532 JB |
817 | c->x86_phys_bits = 32; |
818 | c->x86_virt_bits = 32; | |
6627d242 | 819 | #endif |
0a488a53 | 820 | c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; |
d7cd5611 | 821 | |
3da99c97 | 822 | memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); |
0a488a53 | 823 | c->extended_cpuid_level = 0; |
d7cd5611 | 824 | |
aef93c8b | 825 | /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/ |
05fb3c19 AL |
826 | if (have_cpuid_p()) { |
827 | cpu_detect(c); | |
828 | get_cpu_vendor(c); | |
829 | get_cpu_cap(c); | |
78d1b296 | 830 | setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CPUID); |
d7cd5611 | 831 | |
05fb3c19 AL |
832 | if (this_cpu->c_early_init) |
833 | this_cpu->c_early_init(c); | |
12cf105c | 834 | |
05fb3c19 AL |
835 | c->cpu_index = 0; |
836 | filter_cpuid_features(c, false); | |
093af8d7 | 837 | |
05fb3c19 AL |
838 | if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init) |
839 | this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c); | |
78d1b296 BP |
840 | } else { |
841 | identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c); | |
842 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CPUID); | |
05fb3c19 | 843 | } |
c3b83598 BP |
844 | |
845 | setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS); | |
db52ef74 | 846 | fpu__init_system(c); |
d7cd5611 RR |
847 | } |
848 | ||
9d31d35b YL |
849 | void __init early_cpu_init(void) |
850 | { | |
02dde8b4 | 851 | const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev; |
10a434fc YL |
852 | int count = 0; |
853 | ||
ac23f253 | 854 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT |
1b74dde7 | 855 | pr_info("KERNEL supported cpus:\n"); |
31c997ca IM |
856 | #endif |
857 | ||
10a434fc | 858 | for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) { |
02dde8b4 | 859 | const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev; |
9d31d35b | 860 | |
10a434fc YL |
861 | if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM) |
862 | break; | |
863 | cpu_devs[count] = cpudev; | |
864 | count++; | |
865 | ||
ac23f253 | 866 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT |
31c997ca IM |
867 | { |
868 | unsigned int j; | |
869 | ||
870 | for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { | |
871 | if (!cpudev->c_ident[j]) | |
872 | continue; | |
1b74dde7 | 873 | pr_info(" %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor, |
31c997ca IM |
874 | cpudev->c_ident[j]); |
875 | } | |
10a434fc | 876 | } |
0388423d | 877 | #endif |
10a434fc | 878 | } |
9d31d35b | 879 | early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); |
d7cd5611 | 880 | } |
093af8d7 | 881 | |
b6734c35 | 882 | /* |
366d4a43 BP |
883 | * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6; |
884 | * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA | |
885 | * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy | |
886 | * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so | |
887 | * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit | |
ba0593bf | 888 | * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases. |
366d4a43 | 889 | * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has(). |
b6734c35 | 890 | */ |
148f9bb8 | 891 | static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
b6734c35 | 892 | { |
366d4a43 | 893 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
b6734c35 | 894 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); |
366d4a43 BP |
895 | #else |
896 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); | |
58a5aac5 | 897 | #endif |
d7cd5611 | 898 | } |
58a5aac5 | 899 | |
7a5d6704 AL |
900 | static void detect_null_seg_behavior(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
901 | { | |
902 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
58a5aac5 | 903 | /* |
7a5d6704 AL |
904 | * Empirically, writing zero to a segment selector on AMD does |
905 | * not clear the base, whereas writing zero to a segment | |
906 | * selector on Intel does clear the base. Intel's behavior | |
907 | * allows slightly faster context switches in the common case | |
908 | * where GS is unused by the prev and next threads. | |
58a5aac5 | 909 | * |
7a5d6704 AL |
910 | * Since neither vendor documents this anywhere that I can see, |
911 | * detect it directly instead of hardcoding the choice by | |
912 | * vendor. | |
913 | * | |
914 | * I've designated AMD's behavior as the "bug" because it's | |
915 | * counterintuitive and less friendly. | |
58a5aac5 | 916 | */ |
7a5d6704 AL |
917 | |
918 | unsigned long old_base, tmp; | |
919 | rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, old_base); | |
920 | wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 1); | |
921 | loadsegment(fs, 0); | |
922 | rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, tmp); | |
923 | if (tmp != 0) | |
924 | set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_NULL_SEG); | |
925 | wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, old_base); | |
366d4a43 | 926 | #endif |
d7cd5611 RR |
927 | } |
928 | ||
148f9bb8 | 929 | static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 | 930 | { |
aef93c8b | 931 | c->extended_cpuid_level = 0; |
1da177e4 | 932 | |
3da99c97 | 933 | if (!have_cpuid_p()) |
aef93c8b | 934 | identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c); |
1d67953f | 935 | |
aef93c8b | 936 | /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/ |
a9853dd6 | 937 | if (!have_cpuid_p()) |
aef93c8b | 938 | return; |
1da177e4 | 939 | |
3da99c97 | 940 | cpu_detect(c); |
1da177e4 | 941 | |
3da99c97 | 942 | get_cpu_vendor(c); |
1da177e4 | 943 | |
3da99c97 | 944 | get_cpu_cap(c); |
1da177e4 | 945 | |
3da99c97 YL |
946 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { |
947 | c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF; | |
b89d3b3e | 948 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
c8e56d20 | 949 | # ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
cb8cc442 | 950 | c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0); |
b89d3b3e | 951 | # else |
3da99c97 | 952 | c->apicid = c->initial_apicid; |
b89d3b3e YL |
953 | # endif |
954 | #endif | |
b89d3b3e | 955 | c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid; |
3da99c97 | 956 | } |
1da177e4 | 957 | |
1b05d60d | 958 | get_model_name(c); /* Default name */ |
1da177e4 | 959 | |
3da99c97 | 960 | detect_nopl(c); |
7a5d6704 AL |
961 | |
962 | detect_null_seg_behavior(c); | |
0230bb03 AL |
963 | |
964 | /* | |
965 | * ESPFIX is a strange bug. All real CPUs have it. Paravirt | |
966 | * systems that run Linux at CPL > 0 may or may not have the | |
967 | * issue, but, even if they have the issue, there's absolutely | |
968 | * nothing we can do about it because we can't use the real IRET | |
969 | * instruction. | |
970 | * | |
971 | * NB: For the time being, only 32-bit kernels support | |
972 | * X86_BUG_ESPFIX as such. 64-bit kernels directly choose | |
973 | * whether to apply espfix using paravirt hooks. If any | |
974 | * non-paravirt system ever shows up that does *not* have the | |
975 | * ESPFIX issue, we can change this. | |
976 | */ | |
977 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
978 | # ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT | |
979 | do { | |
980 | extern void native_iret(void); | |
981 | if (pv_cpu_ops.iret == native_iret) | |
982 | set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_ESPFIX); | |
983 | } while (0); | |
984 | # else | |
985 | set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_ESPFIX); | |
986 | # endif | |
987 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 988 | } |
1da177e4 | 989 | |
cbc82b17 PWJ |
990 | static void x86_init_cache_qos(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
991 | { | |
992 | /* | |
993 | * The heavy lifting of max_rmid and cache_occ_scale are handled | |
994 | * in get_cpu_cap(). Here we just set the max_rmid for the boot_cpu | |
995 | * in case CQM bits really aren't there in this CPU. | |
996 | */ | |
997 | if (c != &boot_cpu_data) { | |
998 | boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid = | |
999 | min(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid, | |
1000 | c->x86_cache_max_rmid); | |
1001 | } | |
1002 | } | |
1003 | ||
d49597fd | 1004 | /* |
9d85eb91 TG |
1005 | * Validate that ACPI/mptables have the same information about the |
1006 | * effective APIC id and update the package map. | |
d49597fd | 1007 | */ |
9d85eb91 | 1008 | static void validate_apic_and_package_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
d49597fd TG |
1009 | { |
1010 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
9d85eb91 | 1011 | unsigned int apicid, cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
d49597fd TG |
1012 | |
1013 | apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu); | |
d49597fd | 1014 | |
9d85eb91 TG |
1015 | if (apicid != c->apicid) { |
1016 | pr_err(FW_BUG "CPU%u: APIC id mismatch. Firmware: %x APIC: %x\n", | |
d49597fd | 1017 | cpu, apicid, c->initial_apicid); |
d49597fd | 1018 | } |
9d85eb91 | 1019 | BUG_ON(topology_update_package_map(c->phys_proc_id, cpu)); |
d49597fd TG |
1020 | #else |
1021 | c->logical_proc_id = 0; | |
1022 | #endif | |
1023 | } | |
1024 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1025 | /* |
1026 | * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff... | |
1027 | */ | |
148f9bb8 | 1028 | static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
1029 | { |
1030 | int i; | |
1031 | ||
1032 | c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy; | |
1033 | c->x86_cache_size = -1; | |
1034 | c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1035 | c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */ |
1036 | c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ | |
1037 | c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ | |
94605eff | 1038 | c->x86_max_cores = 1; |
102bbe3a | 1039 | c->x86_coreid_bits = 0; |
79a8b9aa | 1040 | c->cu_id = 0xff; |
11fdd252 | 1041 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
102bbe3a | 1042 | c->x86_clflush_size = 64; |
13c6c532 JB |
1043 | c->x86_phys_bits = 36; |
1044 | c->x86_virt_bits = 48; | |
102bbe3a YL |
1045 | #else |
1046 | c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */ | |
770d132f | 1047 | c->x86_clflush_size = 32; |
13c6c532 JB |
1048 | c->x86_phys_bits = 32; |
1049 | c->x86_virt_bits = 32; | |
102bbe3a YL |
1050 | #endif |
1051 | c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1052 | memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); |
1053 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1054 | generic_identify(c); |
1055 | ||
3898534d | 1056 | if (this_cpu->c_identify) |
1da177e4 LT |
1057 | this_cpu->c_identify(c); |
1058 | ||
6a6256f9 | 1059 | /* Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, after probe */ |
8bf1ebca | 1060 | apply_forced_caps(c); |
2759c328 | 1061 | |
102bbe3a | 1062 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
cb8cc442 | 1063 | c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0); |
102bbe3a YL |
1064 | #endif |
1065 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1066 | /* |
1067 | * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we | |
1068 | * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are | |
1069 | * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't | |
1070 | * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs, | |
1071 | * we handle them here. | |
1072 | * | |
1073 | * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better | |
1074 | * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports! | |
1075 | */ | |
1076 | if (this_cpu->c_init) | |
1077 | this_cpu->c_init(c); | |
acb04058 PZ |
1078 | else |
1079 | clear_sched_clock_stable(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1080 | |
1081 | /* Disable the PN if appropriate */ | |
1082 | squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c); | |
1083 | ||
b2cc2a07 PA |
1084 | /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */ |
1085 | setup_smep(c); | |
1086 | setup_smap(c); | |
1087 | ||
1da177e4 | 1088 | /* |
0f3fa48a IM |
1089 | * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. |
1090 | * Now we do "generic changes." | |
1da177e4 LT |
1091 | */ |
1092 | ||
b38b0665 PA |
1093 | /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */ |
1094 | filter_cpuid_features(c, true); | |
1095 | ||
1da177e4 | 1096 | /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */ |
34048c9e | 1097 | if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) { |
02dde8b4 | 1098 | const char *p; |
1da177e4 | 1099 | p = table_lookup_model(c); |
34048c9e | 1100 | if (p) |
1da177e4 LT |
1101 | strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p); |
1102 | else | |
1103 | /* Last resort... */ | |
1104 | sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x", | |
54a20f8c | 1105 | c->x86, c->x86_model); |
1da177e4 LT |
1106 | } |
1107 | ||
102bbe3a YL |
1108 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
1109 | detect_ht(c); | |
1110 | #endif | |
1111 | ||
88b094fb | 1112 | init_hypervisor(c); |
49d859d7 | 1113 | x86_init_rdrand(c); |
cbc82b17 | 1114 | x86_init_cache_qos(c); |
06976945 | 1115 | setup_pku(c); |
3e0c3737 YL |
1116 | |
1117 | /* | |
6a6256f9 | 1118 | * Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, need do it |
3e0c3737 YL |
1119 | * before following smp all cpus cap AND. |
1120 | */ | |
8bf1ebca | 1121 | apply_forced_caps(c); |
3e0c3737 | 1122 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1123 | /* |
1124 | * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between | |
1125 | * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are | |
1126 | * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets | |
1127 | * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data. | |
1128 | */ | |
34048c9e | 1129 | if (c != &boot_cpu_data) { |
1da177e4 | 1130 | /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */ |
9d31d35b | 1131 | for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) |
1da177e4 | 1132 | boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i]; |
65fc985b BP |
1133 | |
1134 | /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */ | |
1135 | for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) | |
1136 | c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1137 | } |
1138 | ||
1139 | /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */ | |
5e09954a | 1140 | mcheck_cpu_init(c); |
30d432df AK |
1141 | |
1142 | select_idle_routine(c); | |
102bbe3a | 1143 | |
de2d9445 | 1144 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
102bbe3a YL |
1145 | numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id()); |
1146 | #endif | |
a6c4e076 | 1147 | } |
31ab269a | 1148 | |
8b6c0ab1 IM |
1149 | /* |
1150 | * Set up the CPU state needed to execute SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions | |
1151 | * on 32-bit kernels: | |
1152 | */ | |
cfda7bb9 AL |
1153 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
1154 | void enable_sep_cpu(void) | |
1155 | { | |
8b6c0ab1 IM |
1156 | struct tss_struct *tss; |
1157 | int cpu; | |
cfda7bb9 | 1158 | |
b3edfda4 BP |
1159 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) |
1160 | return; | |
1161 | ||
8b6c0ab1 IM |
1162 | cpu = get_cpu(); |
1163 | tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); | |
1164 | ||
8b6c0ab1 | 1165 | /* |
cf9328cc AL |
1166 | * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field -- |
1167 | * see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition. | |
8b6c0ab1 | 1168 | */ |
cfda7bb9 AL |
1169 | |
1170 | tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS; | |
8b6c0ab1 IM |
1171 | wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0); |
1172 | ||
cf9328cc AL |
1173 | wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, |
1174 | (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack), | |
1175 | 0); | |
8b6c0ab1 | 1176 | |
4c8cd0c5 | 1177 | wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0); |
8b6c0ab1 | 1178 | |
cfda7bb9 AL |
1179 | put_cpu(); |
1180 | } | |
e04d645f GC |
1181 | #endif |
1182 | ||
a6c4e076 JF |
1183 | void __init identify_boot_cpu(void) |
1184 | { | |
1185 | identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); | |
102bbe3a | 1186 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
a6c4e076 | 1187 | sysenter_setup(); |
6fe940d6 | 1188 | enable_sep_cpu(); |
102bbe3a | 1189 | #endif |
5b556332 | 1190 | cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data); |
a6c4e076 | 1191 | } |
3b520b23 | 1192 | |
148f9bb8 | 1193 | void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
a6c4e076 JF |
1194 | { |
1195 | BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data); | |
1196 | identify_cpu(c); | |
102bbe3a | 1197 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
a6c4e076 | 1198 | enable_sep_cpu(); |
102bbe3a | 1199 | #endif |
a6c4e076 | 1200 | mtrr_ap_init(); |
9d85eb91 | 1201 | validate_apic_and_package_id(c); |
1da177e4 LT |
1202 | } |
1203 | ||
191679fd AK |
1204 | static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg) |
1205 | { | |
840d2830 | 1206 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH); |
da4aaa7d | 1207 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT); |
191679fd AK |
1208 | return 1; |
1209 | } | |
1210 | __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush); | |
1211 | ||
148f9bb8 | 1212 | void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 | 1213 | { |
02dde8b4 | 1214 | const char *vendor = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 1215 | |
0f3fa48a | 1216 | if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) { |
1da177e4 | 1217 | vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor; |
0f3fa48a IM |
1218 | } else { |
1219 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0) | |
1220 | vendor = c->x86_vendor_id; | |
1221 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1222 | |
bd32a8cf | 1223 | if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor)) |
1b74dde7 | 1224 | pr_cont("%s ", vendor); |
1da177e4 | 1225 | |
9d31d35b | 1226 | if (c->x86_model_id[0]) |
1b74dde7 | 1227 | pr_cont("%s", c->x86_model_id); |
1da177e4 | 1228 | else |
1b74dde7 | 1229 | pr_cont("%d86", c->x86); |
1da177e4 | 1230 | |
1b74dde7 | 1231 | pr_cont(" (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model); |
924e101a | 1232 | |
34048c9e | 1233 | if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0) |
1b74dde7 | 1234 | pr_cont(", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask); |
1da177e4 | 1235 | else |
1b74dde7 | 1236 | pr_cont(")\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
1237 | } |
1238 | ||
ac72e788 AK |
1239 | static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg) |
1240 | { | |
1241 | int bit; | |
0f3fa48a | 1242 | |
dd853fd2 | 1243 | if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit >= 0 && bit < NCAPINTS * 32) |
ac72e788 AK |
1244 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit); |
1245 | else | |
1246 | return 0; | |
0f3fa48a | 1247 | |
ac72e788 AK |
1248 | return 1; |
1249 | } | |
1250 | __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid); | |
1251 | ||
d5494d4f | 1252 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
404f6aac KC |
1253 | struct desc_ptr idt_descr __ro_after_init = { |
1254 | .size = NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, | |
1255 | .address = (unsigned long) idt_table, | |
1256 | }; | |
1257 | const struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { | |
1258 | .size = NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, | |
1259 | .address = (unsigned long) debug_idt_table, | |
1260 | }; | |
d5494d4f | 1261 | |
947e76cd | 1262 | DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, |
277d5b40 | 1263 | irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible; |
0f3fa48a | 1264 | |
bdf977b3 | 1265 | /* |
a7fcf28d AL |
1266 | * The following percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to |
1267 | * cacheline size such that they fall in the same cacheline. | |
bdf977b3 TH |
1268 | */ |
1269 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned = | |
1270 | &init_task; | |
1271 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); | |
d5494d4f | 1272 | |
bdf977b3 | 1273 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) = |
4950d6d4 | 1274 | init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE; |
bdf977b3 | 1275 | |
277d5b40 | 1276 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1; |
d5494d4f | 1277 | |
c2daa3be PZ |
1278 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT; |
1279 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count); | |
1280 | ||
0f3fa48a IM |
1281 | /* |
1282 | * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls | |
1283 | * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware | |
1284 | * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which | |
1285 | * is 8K. | |
1286 | */ | |
1287 | static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { | |
1288 | [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ, | |
1289 | [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ | |
1290 | }; | |
1291 | ||
92d65b23 | 1292 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks |
3e352aa8 | 1293 | [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); |
d5494d4f | 1294 | |
d5494d4f YL |
1295 | /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ |
1296 | void syscall_init(void) | |
1da177e4 | 1297 | { |
31ac34ca | 1298 | wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS); |
47edb651 | 1299 | wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64); |
d56fe4bf IM |
1300 | |
1301 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | |
47edb651 | 1302 | wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat); |
a76c7f46 | 1303 | /* |
487d1edb DV |
1304 | * This only works on Intel CPUs. |
1305 | * On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP. | |
1306 | * This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong location, because | |
1307 | * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit). | |
a76c7f46 DV |
1308 | */ |
1309 | wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); | |
1310 | wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL); | |
4c8cd0c5 | 1311 | wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat); |
d56fe4bf | 1312 | #else |
47edb651 | 1313 | wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret); |
6b51311c | 1314 | wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG); |
d56fe4bf IM |
1315 | wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL); |
1316 | wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL); | |
d5494d4f | 1317 | #endif |
03ae5768 | 1318 | |
d5494d4f YL |
1319 | /* Flags to clear on syscall */ |
1320 | wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, | |
63bcff2a | 1321 | X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF| |
8c7aa698 | 1322 | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_NT); |
1da177e4 | 1323 | } |
62111195 | 1324 | |
d5494d4f YL |
1325 | /* |
1326 | * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during | |
1327 | * debugging, no special alignment required. | |
1328 | */ | |
1329 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); | |
1330 | ||
228bdaa9 | 1331 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr); |
42181186 | 1332 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage); |
228bdaa9 SR |
1333 | |
1334 | int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr) | |
1335 | { | |
89cbc767 CL |
1336 | return __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_usage) || |
1337 | (addr <= __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) && | |
1338 | addr > (__this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ)); | |
228bdaa9 | 1339 | } |
0f46efeb | 1340 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack); |
228bdaa9 | 1341 | |
629f4f9d | 1342 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr); |
f8988175 | 1343 | |
228bdaa9 SR |
1344 | void debug_stack_set_zero(void) |
1345 | { | |
629f4f9d SA |
1346 | this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr); |
1347 | load_current_idt(); | |
228bdaa9 | 1348 | } |
0f46efeb | 1349 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero); |
228bdaa9 SR |
1350 | |
1351 | void debug_stack_reset(void) | |
1352 | { | |
629f4f9d | 1353 | if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr))) |
f8988175 | 1354 | return; |
629f4f9d SA |
1355 | if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0) |
1356 | load_current_idt(); | |
228bdaa9 | 1357 | } |
0f46efeb | 1358 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset); |
228bdaa9 | 1359 | |
0f3fa48a | 1360 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ |
d5494d4f | 1361 | |
bdf977b3 TH |
1362 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; |
1363 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); | |
c2daa3be PZ |
1364 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT; |
1365 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count); | |
bdf977b3 | 1366 | |
a7fcf28d AL |
1367 | /* |
1368 | * On x86_32, vm86 modifies tss.sp0, so sp0 isn't a reliable way to find | |
1369 | * the top of the kernel stack. Use an extra percpu variable to track the | |
1370 | * top of the kernel stack directly. | |
1371 | */ | |
1372 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) = | |
1373 | (unsigned long)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE; | |
1374 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_current_top_of_stack); | |
1375 | ||
60a5317f | 1376 | #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR |
53f82452 | 1377 | DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary); |
60a5317f | 1378 | #endif |
d5494d4f | 1379 | |
0f3fa48a | 1380 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ |
c5413fbe | 1381 | |
9766cdbc JSR |
1382 | /* |
1383 | * Clear all 6 debug registers: | |
1384 | */ | |
1385 | static void clear_all_debug_regs(void) | |
1386 | { | |
1387 | int i; | |
1388 | ||
1389 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { | |
1390 | /* Ignore db4, db5 */ | |
1391 | if ((i == 4) || (i == 5)) | |
1392 | continue; | |
1393 | ||
1394 | set_debugreg(0, i); | |
1395 | } | |
1396 | } | |
c5413fbe | 1397 | |
0bb9fef9 JW |
1398 | #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB |
1399 | /* | |
1400 | * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger | |
1401 | * connection established. | |
1402 | */ | |
1403 | static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void) | |
1404 | { | |
1405 | if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)) | |
1406 | arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break(); | |
1407 | } | |
1408 | #else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */ | |
1409 | #define dbg_restore_debug_regs() | |
1410 | #endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */ | |
1411 | ||
ce4b1b16 IM |
1412 | static void wait_for_master_cpu(int cpu) |
1413 | { | |
1414 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
1415 | /* | |
1416 | * wait for ACK from master CPU before continuing | |
1417 | * with AP initialization | |
1418 | */ | |
1419 | WARN_ON(cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)); | |
1420 | while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask)) | |
1421 | cpu_relax(); | |
1422 | #endif | |
1423 | } | |
1424 | ||
d2cbcc49 RR |
1425 | /* |
1426 | * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already | |
1427 | * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT | |
1428 | * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a | |
1429 | * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across. | |
1ba76586 | 1430 | * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit |
d2cbcc49 | 1431 | */ |
1ba76586 | 1432 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
0f3fa48a | 1433 | |
148f9bb8 | 1434 | void cpu_init(void) |
1ba76586 | 1435 | { |
0fe1e009 | 1436 | struct orig_ist *oist; |
1ba76586 | 1437 | struct task_struct *me; |
0f3fa48a IM |
1438 | struct tss_struct *t; |
1439 | unsigned long v; | |
fb59831b | 1440 | int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); |
1ba76586 YL |
1441 | int i; |
1442 | ||
ce4b1b16 IM |
1443 | wait_for_master_cpu(cpu); |
1444 | ||
1e02ce4c AL |
1445 | /* |
1446 | * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could | |
1447 | * try to read it. | |
1448 | */ | |
1449 | cr4_init_shadow(); | |
1450 | ||
777284b6 BP |
1451 | if (cpu) |
1452 | load_ucode_ap(); | |
e6ebf5de | 1453 | |
24933b82 | 1454 | t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); |
0fe1e009 | 1455 | oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu); |
0f3fa48a | 1456 | |
e7a22c1e | 1457 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
27fd185f | 1458 | if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 && |
e534c7c5 LS |
1459 | early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE) |
1460 | set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu)); | |
e7a22c1e | 1461 | #endif |
1ba76586 YL |
1462 | |
1463 | me = current; | |
1464 | ||
2eaad1fd | 1465 | pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu); |
1ba76586 | 1466 | |
375074cc | 1467 | cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE); |
1ba76586 YL |
1468 | |
1469 | /* | |
1470 | * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT, | |
1471 | * and set up the GDT descriptor: | |
1472 | */ | |
1473 | ||
552be871 | 1474 | switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); |
2697fbd5 BG |
1475 | loadsegment(fs, 0); |
1476 | ||
cf910e83 | 1477 | load_current_idt(); |
1ba76586 YL |
1478 | |
1479 | memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8); | |
1480 | syscall_init(); | |
1481 | ||
1482 | wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0); | |
1483 | wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0); | |
1484 | barrier(); | |
1485 | ||
4763ed4d | 1486 | x86_configure_nx(); |
659006bf | 1487 | x2apic_setup(); |
1ba76586 YL |
1488 | |
1489 | /* | |
1490 | * set up and load the per-CPU TSS | |
1491 | */ | |
0fe1e009 | 1492 | if (!oist->ist[0]) { |
92d65b23 | 1493 | char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu); |
0f3fa48a | 1494 | |
1ba76586 | 1495 | for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { |
0f3fa48a | 1496 | estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v]; |
0fe1e009 | 1497 | oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = |
1ba76586 | 1498 | (unsigned long)estacks; |
228bdaa9 SR |
1499 | if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1) |
1500 | per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks; | |
1ba76586 YL |
1501 | } |
1502 | } | |
1503 | ||
1504 | t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); | |
0f3fa48a | 1505 | |
1ba76586 YL |
1506 | /* |
1507 | * <= is required because the CPU will access up to | |
1508 | * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap. | |
1509 | */ | |
1510 | for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++) | |
1511 | t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL; | |
1512 | ||
f1f10076 | 1513 | mmgrab(&init_mm); |
1ba76586 | 1514 | me->active_mm = &init_mm; |
8c5dfd25 | 1515 | BUG_ON(me->mm); |
1ba76586 YL |
1516 | enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); |
1517 | ||
1518 | load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread); | |
1519 | set_tss_desc(cpu, t); | |
1520 | load_TR_desc(); | |
37868fe1 | 1521 | load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); |
1ba76586 | 1522 | |
0bb9fef9 JW |
1523 | clear_all_debug_regs(); |
1524 | dbg_restore_debug_regs(); | |
1ba76586 | 1525 | |
21c4cd10 | 1526 | fpu__init_cpu(); |
1ba76586 | 1527 | |
1ba76586 YL |
1528 | if (is_uv_system()) |
1529 | uv_cpu_init(); | |
1530 | } | |
1531 | ||
1532 | #else | |
1533 | ||
148f9bb8 | 1534 | void cpu_init(void) |
9ee79a3d | 1535 | { |
d2cbcc49 RR |
1536 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
1537 | struct task_struct *curr = current; | |
24933b82 | 1538 | struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); |
9ee79a3d | 1539 | struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread; |
62111195 | 1540 | |
ce4b1b16 | 1541 | wait_for_master_cpu(cpu); |
e6ebf5de | 1542 | |
5b2bdbc8 SR |
1543 | /* |
1544 | * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could | |
1545 | * try to read it. | |
1546 | */ | |
1547 | cr4_init_shadow(); | |
1548 | ||
ce4b1b16 | 1549 | show_ucode_info_early(); |
62111195 | 1550 | |
1b74dde7 | 1551 | pr_info("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu); |
62111195 | 1552 | |
362f924b | 1553 | if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VME) || |
59e21e3d | 1554 | boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC) || |
362f924b | 1555 | boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DE)) |
375074cc | 1556 | cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE); |
62111195 | 1557 | |
cf910e83 | 1558 | load_current_idt(); |
552be871 | 1559 | switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); |
1da177e4 | 1560 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1561 | /* |
1562 | * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT | |
1563 | */ | |
f1f10076 | 1564 | mmgrab(&init_mm); |
62111195 | 1565 | curr->active_mm = &init_mm; |
8c5dfd25 | 1566 | BUG_ON(curr->mm); |
62111195 | 1567 | enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr); |
1da177e4 | 1568 | |
faca6227 | 1569 | load_sp0(t, thread); |
34048c9e | 1570 | set_tss_desc(cpu, t); |
1da177e4 | 1571 | load_TR_desc(); |
37868fe1 | 1572 | load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); |
1da177e4 | 1573 | |
f9a196b8 TG |
1574 | t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); |
1575 | ||
22c4e308 | 1576 | #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT |
1da177e4 LT |
1577 | /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */ |
1578 | __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss); | |
22c4e308 | 1579 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 1580 | |
9766cdbc | 1581 | clear_all_debug_regs(); |
0bb9fef9 | 1582 | dbg_restore_debug_regs(); |
1da177e4 | 1583 | |
21c4cd10 | 1584 | fpu__init_cpu(); |
1da177e4 | 1585 | } |
1ba76586 | 1586 | #endif |
5700f743 | 1587 | |
b51ef52d LA |
1588 | static void bsp_resume(void) |
1589 | { | |
1590 | if (this_cpu->c_bsp_resume) | |
1591 | this_cpu->c_bsp_resume(&boot_cpu_data); | |
1592 | } | |
1593 | ||
1594 | static struct syscore_ops cpu_syscore_ops = { | |
1595 | .resume = bsp_resume, | |
1596 | }; | |
1597 | ||
1598 | static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void) | |
1599 | { | |
1600 | register_syscore_ops(&cpu_syscore_ops); | |
1601 | return 0; | |
1602 | } | |
1603 | core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore); |