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ad96090a
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1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include <stdint.h>
25#include <stdarg.h>
26#ifndef _WIN32
1c47cb16 27#include <sys/types.h>
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28#include <sys/mman.h>
29#endif
30#include "config.h"
31#include "monitor.h"
32#include "sysemu.h"
33#include "arch_init.h"
34#include "audio/audio.h"
35#include "hw/pc.h"
36#include "hw/pci.h"
37#include "hw/audiodev.h"
38#include "kvm.h"
39#include "migration.h"
40#include "net.h"
41#include "gdbstub.h"
42#include "hw/smbios.h"
43
44#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
45int graphic_width = 1024;
46int graphic_height = 768;
47int graphic_depth = 8;
48#else
49int graphic_width = 800;
50int graphic_height = 600;
51int graphic_depth = 15;
52#endif
53
54const char arch_config_name[] = CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf";
55
56#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
57#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
58#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
59#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
60#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
61#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
62#elif defined(TARGET_I386)
63#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
64#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
65#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
66#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
67#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
68#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
69#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
70#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
71#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
72#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
73#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
74#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
75#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
76#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
77#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
78#endif
79
80const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
81
82/***********************************************************/
83/* ram save/restore */
84
d20878d2
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85#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
86#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
87#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
88#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
89#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
90#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
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91
92static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
93{
94 uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
95 uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
96 int i;
97
98 for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
99 if (array[i] != val) {
100 return 0;
101 }
102 }
103
104 return 1;
105}
106
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107static RAMBlock *last_block;
108static ram_addr_t last_offset;
109
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110static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
111{
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112 RAMBlock *block = last_block;
113 ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
114 ram_addr_t current_addr;
3fc250b4 115 int bytes_sent = 0;
ad96090a 116
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117 if (!block)
118 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
119
120 current_addr = block->offset + offset;
121
122 do {
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123 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
124 uint8_t *p;
a55bbe31 125 int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
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126
127 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
128 current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
129 MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
130
97ab12d4 131 p = block->host + offset;
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132
133 if (is_dup_page(p, *p)) {
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134 qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
135 if (!cont) {
136 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
137 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
138 strlen(block->idstr));
139 }
ad96090a 140 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
3fc250b4 141 bytes_sent = 1;
ad96090a 142 } else {
a55bbe31
AW
143 qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
144 if (!cont) {
145 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
146 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
147 strlen(block->idstr));
148 }
ad96090a 149 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
3fc250b4 150 bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
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151 }
152
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153 break;
154 }
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155
156 offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
157 if (offset >= block->length) {
158 offset = 0;
159 block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
160 if (!block)
161 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
162 }
163
164 current_addr = block->offset + offset;
165
166 } while (current_addr != last_block->offset + last_offset);
167
168 last_block = block;
169 last_offset = offset;
ad96090a 170
3fc250b4 171 return bytes_sent;
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172}
173
174static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
175
176static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
177{
e44359c3 178 RAMBlock *block;
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179 ram_addr_t count = 0;
180
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AW
181 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
182 ram_addr_t addr;
183 for (addr = block->offset; addr < block->offset + block->length;
184 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
185 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
186 count++;
187 }
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188 }
189 }
190
191 return count;
192}
193
194uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
195{
196 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
197}
198
199uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
200{
201 return bytes_transferred;
202}
203
204uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
205{
d17b5288
AW
206 RAMBlock *block;
207 uint64_t total = 0;
208
209 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
210 total += block->length;
211
212 return total;
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213}
214
215int ram_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
216{
217 ram_addr_t addr;
218 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
219 double bwidth = 0;
220 uint64_t expected_time = 0;
221
222 if (stage < 0) {
223 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
224 return 0;
225 }
226
227 if (cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) != 0) {
228 qemu_file_set_error(f);
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 if (stage == 1) {
97ab12d4 233 RAMBlock *block;
ad96090a 234 bytes_transferred = 0;
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235 last_block = NULL;
236 last_offset = 0;
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237
238 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
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AW
239 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
240 for (addr = block->offset; addr < block->offset + block->length;
241 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
242 if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr,
243 MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
244 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
245 }
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246 }
247 }
248
249 /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
250 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
251
e44359c3 252 qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
97ab12d4
AW
253
254 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
255 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
256 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
257 qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
258 }
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259 }
260
261 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
262 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
263
264 while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
3fc250b4 265 int bytes_sent;
ad96090a 266
3fc250b4
PR
267 bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
268 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
269 if (bytes_sent == 0) { /* no more blocks */
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270 break;
271 }
272 }
273
274 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
275 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
276
277 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
278 * a very high value, but without crashing */
279 if (bwidth == 0) {
280 bwidth = 0.000001;
281 }
282
283 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
284 if (stage == 3) {
3fc250b4
PR
285 int bytes_sent;
286
ad96090a 287 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
3fc250b4
PR
288 while ((bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f)) != 0) {
289 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
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BS
290 }
291 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
292 }
293
294 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
295
296 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
297
298 return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
299}
300
a55bbe31
AW
301static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
302 ram_addr_t offset,
303 int flags)
304{
305 static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
306 char id[256];
307 uint8_t len;
308
309 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
310 if (!block) {
311 fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
312 return NULL;
313 }
314
315 return block->host + offset;
316 }
317
318 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
319 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
320 id[len] = 0;
321
322 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
323 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
324 return block->host + offset;
325 }
326
327 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
328 return NULL;
329}
330
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BS
331int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
332{
333 ram_addr_t addr;
334 int flags;
335
97ab12d4 336 if (version_id < 3 || version_id > 4) {
ad96090a
BS
337 return -EINVAL;
338 }
339
340 do {
341 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
342
343 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
344 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
345
346 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
97ab12d4
AW
347 if (version_id == 3) {
348 if (addr != ram_bytes_total()) {
349 return -EINVAL;
350 }
351 } else {
352 /* Synchronize RAM block list */
353 char id[256];
354 ram_addr_t length;
355 ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
356
357 while (total_ram_bytes) {
358 RAMBlock *block;
359 uint8_t len;
360
361 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
362 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
363 id[len] = 0;
364 length = qemu_get_be64(f);
365
366 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
367 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
368 if (block->length != length)
369 return -EINVAL;
370 break;
371 }
372 }
373
374 if (!block) {
fb787f81
AW
375 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
376 "accept migration\n", id);
377 return -EINVAL;
97ab12d4
AW
378 }
379
380 total_ram_bytes -= length;
381 }
ad96090a
BS
382 }
383 }
384
385 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
97ab12d4
AW
386 void *host;
387 uint8_t ch;
388
a55bbe31 389 if (version_id == 3)
97ab12d4 390 host = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr);
a55bbe31
AW
391 else
392 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
492fb99c
MT
393 if (!host) {
394 return -EINVAL;
395 }
97ab12d4 396
97ab12d4
AW
397 ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
398 memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
ad96090a
BS
399#ifndef _WIN32
400 if (ch == 0 &&
401 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
e78815a5 402 qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
ad96090a
BS
403 }
404#endif
405 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
97ab12d4
AW
406 void *host;
407
a55bbe31 408 if (version_id == 3)
97ab12d4 409 host = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr);
a55bbe31
AW
410 else
411 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
97ab12d4 412
97ab12d4 413 qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
ad96090a
BS
414 }
415 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
416 return -EIO;
417 }
418 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
419
420 return 0;
421}
422
423void qemu_service_io(void)
424{
425 qemu_notify_event();
426}
427
428#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
429struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
430#ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
431#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
432 {
433 "pcspk",
434 "PC speaker",
435 0,
436 1,
437 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
438 },
439#endif
440
441#ifdef CONFIG_SB16
442 {
443 "sb16",
444 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
445 0,
446 1,
447 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
448 },
449#endif
450
451#ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
452 {
453 "cs4231a",
454 "CS4231A",
455 0,
456 1,
457 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
458 },
459#endif
460
461#ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
462 {
463 "adlib",
464#ifdef HAS_YMF262
465 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
466#else
467 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
468#endif
469 0,
470 1,
471 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
472 },
473#endif
474
475#ifdef CONFIG_GUS
476 {
477 "gus",
478 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
479 0,
480 1,
481 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
482 },
483#endif
484
485#ifdef CONFIG_AC97
486 {
487 "ac97",
488 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
489 0,
490 0,
491 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
492 },
493#endif
494
495#ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
496 {
497 "es1370",
498 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
499 0,
500 0,
501 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
502 },
503#endif
504
d61a4ce8
GH
505#ifdef CONFIG_HDA
506 {
507 "hda",
508 "Intel HD Audio",
509 0,
510 0,
511 { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
512 },
513#endif
514
ad96090a
BS
515#endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
516
517 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
518};
519
520void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
521{
522 struct soundhw *c;
523
524 if (*optarg == '?') {
525 show_valid_cards:
526
527 printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
528 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
529 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
530 }
531 printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
532 exit(*optarg != '?');
533 }
534 else {
535 size_t l;
536 const char *p;
537 char *e;
538 int bad_card = 0;
539
540 if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
541 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
542 c->enabled = 1;
543 }
544 return;
545 }
546
547 p = optarg;
548 while (*p) {
549 e = strchr(p, ',');
550 l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
551
552 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
553 if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
554 c->enabled = 1;
555 break;
556 }
557 }
558
559 if (!c->name) {
560 if (l > 80) {
561 fprintf(stderr,
562 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
563 }
564 else {
565 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
566 (int) l, p);
567 }
568 bad_card = 1;
569 }
570 p += l + (e != NULL);
571 }
572
573 if (bad_card) {
574 goto show_valid_cards;
575 }
576 }
577}
578#else
579void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
580{
581}
582#endif
583
584int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
585{
586 int ret;
587
588 if (strlen(str) != 36) {
589 return -1;
590 }
591
592 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
593 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
594 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
595 &uuid[15]);
596
597 if (ret != 16) {
598 return -1;
599 }
600#ifdef TARGET_I386
601 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
602#endif
603 return 0;
604}
605
606void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
607{
608#ifdef TARGET_I386
609 if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
610 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
611 exit(1);
612 }
613#endif
614}
615
616void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
617{
618#ifdef TARGET_I386
619 if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
620 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
621 exit(1);
622 }
623#endif
624}
625
626void cpudef_init(void)
627{
628#if defined(cpudef_setup)
629 cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
630#endif
631}
632
633int audio_available(void)
634{
635#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
636 return 1;
637#else
638 return 0;
639#endif
640}
641
642int kvm_available(void)
643{
644#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
645 return 1;
646#else
647 return 0;
648#endif
649}
650
651int xen_available(void)
652{
653#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
654 return 1;
655#else
656 return 0;
657#endif
658}