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1/*
2 * QEMU OS X CoreAudio audio driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Mike Kronenberg
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
26#include <string.h> /* strerror */
27#include <pthread.h> /* pthread_X */
28
29#include "vl.h"
30
31#define AUDIO_CAP "coreaudio"
32#include "audio_int.h"
33
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34struct {
35 int buffer_frames;
e59c1139 36 int nbuffers;
5e941d4b 37 int isAtexit;
1d14ffa9 38} conf = {
5e941d4b 39 .buffer_frames = 512,
e59c1139 40 .nbuffers = 4,
5e941d4b 41 .isAtexit = 0
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42};
43
44typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
45 HWVoiceOut hw;
46 pthread_mutex_t mutex;
5e941d4b 47 int isAtexit;
1d14ffa9 48 AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID;
5e941d4b 49 UInt32 audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
1d14ffa9 50 AudioStreamBasicDescription outputStreamBasicDescription;
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51 int live;
52 int decr;
53 int rpos;
54} coreaudioVoiceOut;
55
56static void coreaudio_logstatus (OSStatus status)
57{
58 char *str = "BUG";
59
60 switch(status) {
61 case kAudioHardwareNoError:
62 str = "kAudioHardwareNoError";
63 break;
64
65 case kAudioHardwareNotRunningError:
66 str = "kAudioHardwareNotRunningError";
67 break;
68
69 case kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError:
70 str = "kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError";
71 break;
72
73 case kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError:
74 str = "kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError";
75 break;
76
77 case kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError:
78 str = "kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError";
79 break;
80
81 case kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError:
82 str = "kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError";
83 break;
84
85 case kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError:
86 str = "kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError";
87 break;
88
89 case kAudioHardwareBadStreamError:
90 str = "kAudioHardwareBadStreamError";
91 break;
92
93 case kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError:
94 str = "kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError";
95 break;
96
97 case kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError:
98 str = "kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError";
99 break;
100
101 case kAudioDevicePermissionsError:
102 str = "kAudioDevicePermissionsError";
103 break;
104
105 default:
106 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: status code %ld\n", status);
107 return;
108 }
109
110 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", str);
111}
112
113static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) coreaudio_logerr (
114 OSStatus status,
115 const char *fmt,
116 ...
117 )
118{
119 va_list ap;
120
121 va_start (ap, fmt);
122 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
123 va_end (ap);
124
125 coreaudio_logstatus (status);
126}
127
128static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) coreaudio_logerr2 (
129 OSStatus status,
130 const char *typ,
131 const char *fmt,
132 ...
133 )
134{
135 va_list ap;
136
c0fe3827 137 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
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138
139 va_start (ap, fmt);
140 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
141 va_end (ap);
142
143 coreaudio_logstatus (status);
144}
145
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146static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
147{
148 OSStatus status;
149 UInt32 result = 0;
150 UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(outputDeviceID);
151 status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
152 outputDeviceID, 0, 0,
153 kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning, &propertySize, &result);
154 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
155 coreaudio_logerr(status,
156 "Could not determine whether Device is playing\n");
157 }
158 return result;
159}
160
161static void coreaudio_atexit (void)
162{
163 conf.isAtexit = 1;
164}
165
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166static int coreaudio_lock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
167{
168 int err;
169
170 err = pthread_mutex_lock (&core->mutex);
171 if (err) {
c0fe3827 172 dolog ("Could not lock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
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173 fn_name, strerror (err));
174 return -1;
175 }
176 return 0;
177}
178
179static int coreaudio_unlock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
180{
181 int err;
182
183 err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&core->mutex);
184 if (err) {
c0fe3827 185 dolog ("Could not unlock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
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186 fn_name, strerror (err));
187 return -1;
188 }
189 return 0;
190}
191
192static int coreaudio_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
193{
194 int live, decr;
195 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
196
197 if (coreaudio_lock (core, "coreaudio_run_out")) {
198 return 0;
199 }
200
201 live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
202
203 if (core->decr > live) {
204 ldebug ("core->decr %d live %d core->live %d\n",
205 core->decr,
206 live,
207 core->live);
208 }
209
210 decr = audio_MIN (core->decr, live);
211 core->decr -= decr;
212
213 core->live = live - decr;
214 hw->rpos = core->rpos;
215
216 coreaudio_unlock (core, "coreaudio_run_out");
217 return decr;
218}
219
220/* callback to feed audiooutput buffer */
221static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
222 AudioDeviceID inDevice,
223 const AudioTimeStamp* inNow,
224 const AudioBufferList* inInputData,
225 const AudioTimeStamp* inInputTime,
226 AudioBufferList* outOutputData,
227 const AudioTimeStamp* inOutputTime,
228 void* hwptr)
229{
5e941d4b 230 UInt32 frame, frameCount;
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231 float *out = outOutputData->mBuffers[0].mData;
232 HWVoiceOut *hw = hwptr;
233 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hwptr;
234 int rpos, live;
235 st_sample_t *src;
236#ifndef FLOAT_MIXENG
237#ifdef RECIPROCAL
238 const float scale = 1.f / UINT_MAX;
239#else
240 const float scale = UINT_MAX;
241#endif
242#endif
243
244 if (coreaudio_lock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc")) {
245 inInputTime = 0;
246 return 0;
247 }
248
5e941d4b 249 frameCount = core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
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250 live = core->live;
251
252 /* if there are not enough samples, set signal and return */
253 if (live < frameCount) {
254 inInputTime = 0;
255 coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc(empty)");
256 return 0;
257 }
258
259 rpos = core->rpos;
260 src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
261
262 /* fill buffer */
263 for (frame = 0; frame < frameCount; frame++) {
264#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
265 *out++ = src[frame].l; /* left channel */
266 *out++ = src[frame].r; /* right channel */
267#else
268#ifdef RECIPROCAL
269 *out++ = src[frame].l * scale; /* left channel */
270 *out++ = src[frame].r * scale; /* right channel */
271#else
272 *out++ = src[frame].l / scale; /* left channel */
273 *out++ = src[frame].r / scale; /* right channel */
274#endif
275#endif
276 }
277
1d14ffa9 278 rpos = (rpos + frameCount) % hw->samples;
5e941d4b 279 core->decr += frameCount;
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280 core->rpos = rpos;
281
282 coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc");
283 return 0;
284}
285
286static int coreaudio_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
287{
288 return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
289}
290
c0fe3827 291static int coreaudio_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
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292{
293 OSStatus status;
294 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
295 UInt32 propertySize;
296 int err;
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297 const char *typ = "playback";
298 AudioValueRange frameRange;
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299
300 /* create mutex */
301 err = pthread_mutex_init(&core->mutex, NULL);
302 if (err) {
c0fe3827 303 dolog("Could not create mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
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304 return -1;
305 }
306
d929eba5 307 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
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308
309 /* open default output device */
310 propertySize = sizeof(core->outputDeviceID);
311 status = AudioHardwareGetProperty(
312 kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
313 &propertySize,
314 &core->outputDeviceID);
315 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
316 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
c0fe3827 317 "Could not get default output Device\n");
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318 return -1;
319 }
320 if (core->outputDeviceID == kAudioDeviceUnknown) {
c0fe3827 321 dolog ("Could not initialize %s - Unknown Audiodevice\n", typ);
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322 return -1;
323 }
324
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325 /* get minimum and maximum buffer frame sizes */
326 propertySize = sizeof(frameRange);
327 status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
328 core->outputDeviceID,
329 0,
330 0,
331 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
332 &propertySize,
333 &frameRange);
334 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
335 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
336 "Could not get device buffer frame range\n");
337 return -1;
338 }
339
340 if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf.buffer_frames) {
341 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMinimum;
342 dolog ("warning: Upsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMinimum);
343 }
344 else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf.buffer_frames) {
345 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMaximum;
346 dolog ("warning: Downsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMaximum);
347 }
348 else {
349 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf.buffer_frames;
350 }
351
352 /* set Buffer Frame Size */
353 propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
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354 status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
355 core->outputDeviceID,
356 NULL,
357 0,
358 false,
5e941d4b 359 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
1d14ffa9 360 propertySize,
5e941d4b 361 &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
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362 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
363 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
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364 "Could not set device buffer frame size %ld\n",
365 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
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366 return -1;
367 }
368
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369 /* get Buffer Frame Size */
370 propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
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371 status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
372 core->outputDeviceID,
373 0,
374 false,
5e941d4b 375 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
1d14ffa9 376 &propertySize,
5e941d4b 377 &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
1d14ffa9 378 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
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379 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
380 "Could not get device buffer frame size\n");
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381 return -1;
382 }
e59c1139 383 hw->samples = conf.nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
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384
385 /* get StreamFormat */
386 propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
387 status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
388 core->outputDeviceID,
389 0,
390 false,
391 kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
392 &propertySize,
393 &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
394 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
395 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
c0fe3827 396 "Could not get Device Stream properties\n");
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397 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
398 return -1;
399 }
400
401 /* set Samplerate */
5e941d4b 402 core->outputStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = (Float64) as->freq;
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403 propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
404 status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
405 core->outputDeviceID,
406 0,
407 0,
408 0,
409 kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
410 propertySize,
411 &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
412 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
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413 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set samplerate %d\n",
414 as->freq);
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415 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
416 return -1;
417 }
418
419 /* set Callback */
420 status = AudioDeviceAddIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc, hw);
421 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
c0fe3827 422 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set IOProc\n");
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423 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
424 return -1;
425 }
426
427 /* start Playback */
5e941d4b 428 if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
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429 status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
430 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
c0fe3827 431 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not start playback\n");
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432 AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
433 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
434 return -1;
435 }
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436 }
437
438 return 0;
439}
440
441static void coreaudio_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
442{
443 OSStatus status;
444 int err;
445 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
446
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447 if (!conf.isAtexit) {
448 /* stop playback */
449 if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
450 status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
451 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
452 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not stop playback\n");
453 }
1d14ffa9 454 }
1d14ffa9 455
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456 /* remove callback */
457 status = AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID,
458 audioDeviceIOProc);
459 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
460 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not remove IOProc\n");
461 }
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462 }
463 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
464
465 /* destroy mutex */
466 err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&core->mutex);
467 if (err) {
c0fe3827 468 dolog("Could not destroy mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
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469 }
470}
471
472static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
473{
474 OSStatus status;
475 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
476
477 switch (cmd) {
478 case VOICE_ENABLE:
479 /* start playback */
5e941d4b 480 if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
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481 status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
482 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
5e941d4b 483 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not resume playback\n");
1d14ffa9 484 }
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485 }
486 break;
487
488 case VOICE_DISABLE:
489 /* stop playback */
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490 if (!conf.isAtexit) {
491 if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
492 status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
493 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
494 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not pause playback\n");
495 }
1d14ffa9 496 }
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497 }
498 break;
499 }
500 return 0;
501}
502
503static void *coreaudio_audio_init (void)
504{
5e941d4b 505 atexit(coreaudio_atexit);
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506 return &coreaudio_audio_init;
507}
508
509static void coreaudio_audio_fini (void *opaque)
510{
511 (void) opaque;
512}
513
514static struct audio_option coreaudio_options[] = {
515 {"BUFFER_SIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.buffer_frames,
516 "Size of the buffer in frames", NULL, 0},
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517 {"BUFFER_COUNT", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nbuffers,
518 "Number of buffers", NULL, 0},
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519 {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
520};
521
522static struct audio_pcm_ops coreaudio_pcm_ops = {
523 coreaudio_init_out,
524 coreaudio_fini_out,
525 coreaudio_run_out,
526 coreaudio_write,
527 coreaudio_ctl_out,
528
529 NULL,
530 NULL,
531 NULL,
532 NULL,
533 NULL
534};
535
536struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
537 INIT_FIELD (name = ) "coreaudio",
538 INIT_FIELD (descr = )
539 "CoreAudio http://developer.apple.com/audio/coreaudio.html",
540 INIT_FIELD (options = ) coreaudio_options,
541 INIT_FIELD (init = ) coreaudio_audio_init,
542 INIT_FIELD (fini = ) coreaudio_audio_fini,
543 INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops = ) &coreaudio_pcm_ops,
544 INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
545 INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) 1,
546 INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in = ) 0,
547 INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (coreaudioVoiceOut),
548 INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in = ) 0
549};