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1/*
2 * Block protocol for I/O error injection
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include "qemu-common.h"
26#include "block_int.h"
27#include "module.h"
28
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29typedef struct BlkdebugVars {
30 int state;
31
32 /* If inject_errno != 0, an error is injected for requests */
33 int inject_errno;
34
35 /* Decides if all future requests fail (false) or only the next one and
36 * after the next request inject_errno is reset to 0 (true) */
37 bool inject_once;
38
39 /* Decides if aio_readv/writev fails right away (true) or returns an error
40 * return value only in the callback (false) */
41 bool inject_immediately;
42} BlkdebugVars;
43
6a143727 44typedef struct BDRVBlkdebugState {
b9f66d96 45 BlkdebugVars vars;
8b9b0cc2 46 QLIST_HEAD(list, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX];
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47} BDRVBlkdebugState;
48
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49typedef struct BlkdebugAIOCB {
50 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
51 QEMUBH *bh;
52 int ret;
53} BlkdebugAIOCB;
54
55static void blkdebug_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb);
56
57static AIOPool blkdebug_aio_pool = {
58 .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlkdebugAIOCB),
59 .cancel = blkdebug_aio_cancel,
60};
61
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62enum {
63 ACTION_INJECT_ERROR,
64 ACTION_SET_STATE,
65};
66
67typedef struct BlkdebugRule {
68 BlkDebugEvent event;
69 int action;
70 int state;
71 union {
72 struct {
73 int error;
74 int immediately;
75 int once;
76 } inject;
77 struct {
78 int new_state;
79 } set_state;
80 } options;
81 QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) next;
82} BlkdebugRule;
83
84static QemuOptsList inject_error_opts = {
85 .name = "inject-error",
86 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inject_error_opts.head),
87 .desc = {
88 {
89 .name = "event",
90 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
91 },
92 {
93 .name = "state",
94 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
95 },
96 {
97 .name = "errno",
98 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
99 },
100 {
101 .name = "once",
102 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
103 },
104 {
105 .name = "immediately",
106 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
107 },
108 { /* end of list */ }
109 },
110};
111
112static QemuOptsList set_state_opts = {
113 .name = "set-state",
327cdad4 114 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(set_state_opts.head),
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115 .desc = {
116 {
117 .name = "event",
118 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
119 },
120 {
121 .name = "state",
122 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
123 },
124 {
125 .name = "new_state",
126 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
127 },
128 { /* end of list */ }
129 },
130};
131
132static QemuOptsList *config_groups[] = {
133 &inject_error_opts,
134 &set_state_opts,
135 NULL
136};
137
138static const char *event_names[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX] = {
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139 [BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE] = "l1_update",
140 [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE] = "l1_grow.alloc_table",
141 [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE] = "l1_grow.write_table",
142 [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE] = "l1_grow.activate_table",
143
144 [BLKDBG_L2_LOAD] = "l2_load",
145 [BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE] = "l2_update",
146 [BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED] = "l2_update_compressed",
147 [BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ] = "l2_alloc.cow_read",
148 [BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE] = "l2_alloc.write",
149
8252278a 150 [BLKDBG_READ_AIO] = "read_aio",
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151 [BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO] = "read_backing_aio",
152 [BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED] = "read_compressed",
153
154 [BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO] = "write_aio",
155 [BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED] = "write_compressed",
156
157 [BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD] = "vmstate_load",
158 [BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE] = "vmstate_save",
159
160 [BLKDBG_COW_READ] = "cow_read",
161 [BLKDBG_COW_WRITE] = "cow_write",
162
163 [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD] = "reftable_load",
164 [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW] = "reftable_grow",
165
166 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD] = "refblock_load",
167 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE] = "refblock_update",
168 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART] = "refblock_update_part",
169 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC] = "refblock_alloc",
170 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP] = "refblock_alloc.hookup",
171 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE] = "refblock_alloc.write",
172 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS] = "refblock_alloc.write_blocks",
173 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE] = "refblock_alloc.write_table",
174 [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE] = "refblock_alloc.switch_table",
175
176 [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC] = "cluster_alloc",
177 [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES] = "cluster_alloc_bytes",
178 [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE] = "cluster_free",
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179};
180
181static int get_event_by_name(const char *name, BlkDebugEvent *event)
182{
183 int i;
184
185 for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
186 if (!strcmp(event_names[i], name)) {
187 *event = i;
188 return 0;
189 }
190 }
191
192 return -1;
193}
194
195struct add_rule_data {
196 BDRVBlkdebugState *s;
197 int action;
198};
199
200static int add_rule(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
201{
202 struct add_rule_data *d = opaque;
203 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = d->s;
204 const char* event_name;
205 BlkDebugEvent event;
206 struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
207
208 /* Find the right event for the rule */
209 event_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "event");
210 if (!event_name || get_event_by_name(event_name, &event) < 0) {
211 return -1;
212 }
213
214 /* Set attributes common for all actions */
7267c094 215 rule = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rule));
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216 *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
217 .event = event,
218 .action = d->action,
219 .state = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "state", 0),
220 };
221
222 /* Parse action-specific options */
223 switch (d->action) {
224 case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
225 rule->options.inject.error = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "errno", EIO);
226 rule->options.inject.once = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "once", 0);
227 rule->options.inject.immediately =
228 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "immediately", 0);
229 break;
230
231 case ACTION_SET_STATE:
232 rule->options.set_state.new_state =
233 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "new_state", 0);
234 break;
235 };
236
237 /* Add the rule */
238 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[event], rule, next);
239
240 return 0;
241}
242
243static int read_config(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, const char *filename)
244{
245 FILE *f;
246 int ret;
247 struct add_rule_data d;
248
249 f = fopen(filename, "r");
250 if (f == NULL) {
251 return -errno;
252 }
253
254 ret = qemu_config_parse(f, config_groups, filename);
255 if (ret < 0) {
256 goto fail;
257 }
258
259 d.s = s;
260 d.action = ACTION_INJECT_ERROR;
261 qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, 0);
262
263 d.action = ACTION_SET_STATE;
264 qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, 0);
265
266 ret = 0;
267fail:
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268 qemu_opts_reset(&inject_error_opts);
269 qemu_opts_reset(&set_state_opts);
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270 fclose(f);
271 return ret;
272}
273
274/* Valid blkdebug filenames look like blkdebug:path/to/config:path/to/image */
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275static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
276{
277 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
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278 int ret;
279 char *config, *c;
6a143727 280
8b9b0cc2 281 /* Parse the blkdebug: prefix */
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282 if (strncmp(filename, "blkdebug:", strlen("blkdebug:"))) {
283 return -EINVAL;
284 }
285 filename += strlen("blkdebug:");
286
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287 /* Read rules from config file */
288 c = strchr(filename, ':');
289 if (c == NULL) {
290 return -EINVAL;
291 }
292
031380d8 293 config = g_strdup(filename);
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294 config[c - filename] = '\0';
295 ret = read_config(s, config);
031380d8 296 g_free(config);
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297 if (ret < 0) {
298 return ret;
299 }
300 filename = c + 1;
301
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302 /* Set initial state */
303 s->vars.state = 1;
304
8b9b0cc2 305 /* Open the backing file */
66f82cee 306 ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs->file, filename, flags);
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307 if (ret < 0) {
308 return ret;
309 }
310
311 return 0;
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312}
313
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314static void error_callback_bh(void *opaque)
315{
316 struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = opaque;
317 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
318 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
319 qemu_aio_release(acb);
320}
321
322static void blkdebug_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
323{
b666d239 324 BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = container_of(blockacb, BlkdebugAIOCB, common);
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325 qemu_aio_release(acb);
326}
327
328static BlockDriverAIOCB *inject_error(BlockDriverState *bs,
329 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
330{
331 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
332 int error = s->vars.inject_errno;
333 struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb;
334 QEMUBH *bh;
335
336 if (s->vars.inject_once) {
337 s->vars.inject_errno = 0;
338 }
339
340 if (s->vars.inject_immediately) {
341 return NULL;
342 }
343
344 acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkdebug_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
345 acb->ret = -error;
346
347 bh = qemu_bh_new(error_callback_bh, acb);
348 acb->bh = bh;
349 qemu_bh_schedule(bh);
350
b666d239 351 return &acb->common;
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352}
353
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354static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
355 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
356 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
357{
358 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
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359
360 if (s->vars.inject_errno) {
361 return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque);
362 }
363
368e8dd1 364 return bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
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365}
366
367static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
368 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
369 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
370{
371 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
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372
373 if (s->vars.inject_errno) {
374 return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque);
375 }
376
368e8dd1 377 return bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
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378}
379
380static void blkdebug_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
381{
382 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
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383 BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
384 int i;
385
386 for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
387 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
388 QLIST_REMOVE(rule, next);
7267c094 389 g_free(rule);
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390 }
391 }
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392}
393
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394static void process_rule(BlockDriverState *bs, struct BlkdebugRule *rule,
395 BlkdebugVars *old_vars)
396{
397 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
398 BlkdebugVars *vars = &s->vars;
399
400 /* Only process rules for the current state */
401 if (rule->state && rule->state != old_vars->state) {
402 return;
403 }
404
405 /* Take the action */
406 switch (rule->action) {
407 case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
408 vars->inject_errno = rule->options.inject.error;
409 vars->inject_once = rule->options.inject.once;
410 vars->inject_immediately = rule->options.inject.immediately;
411 break;
412
413 case ACTION_SET_STATE:
414 vars->state = rule->options.set_state.new_state;
415 break;
416 }
417}
418
419static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
420{
421 BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
422 struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
423 BlkdebugVars old_vars = s->vars;
424
95ee3914 425 assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX);
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426
427 QLIST_FOREACH(rule, &s->rules[event], next) {
428 process_rule(bs, rule, &old_vars);
429 }
430}
431
e1302255
PB
432static int64_t blkdebug_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
433{
434 return bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
435}
436
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437static BlockDriver bdrv_blkdebug = {
438 .format_name = "blkdebug",
439 .protocol_name = "blkdebug",
440
441 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVBlkdebugState),
442
66f82cee 443 .bdrv_file_open = blkdebug_open,
6a143727 444 .bdrv_close = blkdebug_close,
e1302255 445 .bdrv_getlength = blkdebug_getlength,
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446
447 .bdrv_aio_readv = blkdebug_aio_readv,
448 .bdrv_aio_writev = blkdebug_aio_writev,
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449
450 .bdrv_debug_event = blkdebug_debug_event,
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451};
452
453static void bdrv_blkdebug_init(void)
454{
455 bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkdebug);
456}
457
458block_init(bdrv_blkdebug_init);