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6a0f9e82 1/*
cc2040f8 2 * Block driver for Connectix / Microsoft Virtual PC images
5fafdf24 3 *
6a0f9e82 4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
15d35bc5 5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@suse.de>
5fafdf24 6 *
6a0f9e82
FB
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
faf07963 25#include "qemu-common.h"
6a0f9e82 26#include "block_int.h"
5efa9d5a 27#include "module.h"
612ff3d8 28#include "migration.h"
6a0f9e82
FB
29
30/**************************************************************/
31
32#define HEADER_SIZE 512
33
34//#define CACHE
35
2cfacb62
AL
36enum vhd_type {
37 VHD_FIXED = 2,
38 VHD_DYNAMIC = 3,
39 VHD_DIFFERENCING = 4,
40};
41
57c7d9e5
AL
42// Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
43#define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800
44
6a0f9e82 45// always big-endian
b9fa33a6 46struct vhd_footer {
2cfacb62
AL
47 char creator[8]; // "conectix"
48 uint32_t features;
49 uint32_t version;
50
51 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
52 uint64_t data_offset;
53
54 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
55 uint32_t timestamp;
56
57 char creator_app[4]; // "vpc "
58 uint16_t major;
59 uint16_t minor;
60 char creator_os[4]; // "Wi2k"
61
62 uint64_t orig_size;
63 uint64_t size;
64
65 uint16_t cyls;
66 uint8_t heads;
67 uint8_t secs_per_cyl;
68
69 uint32_t type;
70
71 // Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all
72 // the bytes in the footer without the checksum field")
73 uint32_t checksum;
74
75 // UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file)
76 uint8_t uuid[16];
77
78 uint8_t in_saved_state;
b9fa33a6
AL
79};
80
81struct vhd_dyndisk_header {
2cfacb62
AL
82 char magic[8]; // "cxsparse"
83
84 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
85 uint64_t data_offset;
86
87 // Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT)
88 uint64_t table_offset;
89
90 uint32_t version;
91 uint32_t max_table_entries; // 32bit/entry
92
93 // 2 MB by default, must be a power of two
94 uint32_t block_size;
95
96 uint32_t checksum;
97 uint8_t parent_uuid[16];
98 uint32_t parent_timestamp;
99 uint32_t reserved;
100
101 // Backing file name (in UTF-16)
102 uint8_t parent_name[512];
103
104 struct {
105 uint32_t platform;
106 uint32_t data_space;
107 uint32_t data_length;
108 uint32_t reserved;
109 uint64_t data_offset;
110 } parent_locator[8];
6a0f9e82
FB
111};
112
113typedef struct BDRVVPCState {
848c66e8 114 CoMutex lock;
15d35bc5
AL
115 uint8_t footer_buf[HEADER_SIZE];
116 uint64_t free_data_block_offset;
2cfacb62 117 int max_table_entries;
6a0f9e82 118 uint32_t *pagetable;
15d35bc5
AL
119 uint64_t bat_offset;
120 uint64_t last_bitmap_offset;
6a0f9e82 121
2cfacb62 122 uint32_t block_size;
15d35bc5
AL
123 uint32_t bitmap_size;
124
6a0f9e82
FB
125#ifdef CACHE
126 uint8_t *pageentry_u8;
127 uint32_t *pageentry_u32;
128 uint16_t *pageentry_u16;
3b46e624 129
6a0f9e82
FB
130 uint64_t last_bitmap;
131#endif
612ff3d8
KW
132
133 Error *migration_blocker;
6a0f9e82
FB
134} BDRVVPCState;
135
57c7d9e5
AL
136static uint32_t vpc_checksum(uint8_t* buf, size_t size)
137{
138 uint32_t res = 0;
139 int i;
140
141 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
142 res += buf[i];
143
144 return ~res;
145}
146
147
6a0f9e82
FB
148static int vpc_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
149{
ffe8ab83 150 if (buf_size >= 8 && !strncmp((char *)buf, "conectix", 8))
6a0f9e82 151 return 100;
6a0f9e82
FB
152 return 0;
153}
154
66f82cee 155static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
6a0f9e82
FB
156{
157 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
66f82cee 158 int i;
b9fa33a6
AL
159 struct vhd_footer* footer;
160 struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header;
161 uint8_t buf[HEADER_SIZE];
57c7d9e5 162 uint32_t checksum;
efc8243d 163 int err = -1;
24da78db 164 int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
6a0f9e82 165
66f82cee 166 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
6a0f9e82
FB
167 goto fail;
168
15d35bc5 169 footer = (struct vhd_footer*) s->footer_buf;
24da78db
CA
170 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
171 int64_t offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
172 if (offset < HEADER_SIZE) {
173 goto fail;
174 }
175 /* If a fixed disk, the footer is found only at the end of the file */
176 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset-HEADER_SIZE, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE)
177 != HEADER_SIZE) {
178 goto fail;
179 }
180 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
181 goto fail;
182 }
183 disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
184 }
6a0f9e82 185
57c7d9e5
AL
186 checksum = be32_to_cpu(footer->checksum);
187 footer->checksum = 0;
188 if (vpc_checksum(s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != checksum)
189 fprintf(stderr, "block-vpc: The header checksum of '%s' is "
66f82cee 190 "incorrect.\n", bs->filename);
57c7d9e5 191
1fa79228
AL
192 // The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
193 // rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
194 // is too large usually)
195 bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
196 be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
197
efc8243d
SH
198 if (bs->total_sectors >= 65535 * 16 * 255) {
199 err = -EFBIG;
200 goto fail;
201 }
202
24da78db
CA
203 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
204 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf,
205 HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
206 goto fail;
207 }
b9fa33a6 208
24da78db 209 dyndisk_header = (struct vhd_dyndisk_header *) buf;
6a0f9e82 210
24da78db
CA
211 if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8)) {
212 goto fail;
213 }
6a0f9e82 214
24da78db
CA
215 s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->block_size);
216 s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511;
15d35bc5 217
24da78db
CA
218 s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries);
219 s->pagetable = g_malloc(s->max_table_entries * 4);
b71d1c2e 220
24da78db
CA
221 s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->table_offset);
222 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable,
223 s->max_table_entries * 4) != s->max_table_entries * 4) {
224 goto fail;
225 }
b71d1c2e 226
24da78db
CA
227 s->free_data_block_offset =
228 (s->bat_offset + (s->max_table_entries * 4) + 511) & ~511;
15d35bc5 229
24da78db
CA
230 for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) {
231 be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
232 if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
233 int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) +
234 s->bitmap_size + s->block_size;
15d35bc5 235
24da78db
CA
236 if (next > s->free_data_block_offset) {
237 s->free_data_block_offset = next;
238 }
239 }
15d35bc5 240 }
15d35bc5 241
24da78db 242 s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1;
6a0f9e82 243
6a0f9e82 244#ifdef CACHE
24da78db
CA
245 s->pageentry_u8 = g_malloc(512);
246 s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
247 s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
248 s->last_pagetable = -1;
6a0f9e82 249#endif
24da78db 250 }
6a0f9e82 251
848c66e8 252 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
612ff3d8
KW
253
254 /* Disable migration when VHD images are used */
255 error_set(&s->migration_blocker,
256 QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
257 "vpc", bs->device_name, "live migration");
258 migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
259
6a0f9e82
FB
260 return 0;
261 fail:
efc8243d 262 return err;
6a0f9e82
FB
263}
264
b71d1c2e
AL
265/*
266 * Returns the absolute byte offset of the given sector in the image file.
267 * If the sector is not allocated, -1 is returned instead.
15d35bc5
AL
268 *
269 * The parameter write must be 1 if the offset will be used for a write
270 * operation (the block bitmaps is updated then), 0 otherwise.
b71d1c2e 271 */
15d35bc5
AL
272static inline int64_t get_sector_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
273 int64_t sector_num, int write)
6a0f9e82
FB
274{
275 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
276 uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
277 uint64_t bitmap_offset, block_offset;
278 uint32_t pagetable_index, pageentry_index;
279
2cfacb62
AL
280 pagetable_index = offset / s->block_size;
281 pageentry_index = (offset % s->block_size) / 512;
3b46e624 282
15d35bc5
AL
283 if (pagetable_index >= s->max_table_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff)
284 return -1; // not allocated
6a0f9e82 285
378e2aea 286 bitmap_offset = 512 * (uint64_t) s->pagetable[pagetable_index];
15d35bc5
AL
287 block_offset = bitmap_offset + s->bitmap_size + (512 * pageentry_index);
288
289 // We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as
290 // unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block
291 // bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to
292 // miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
293 // correctness.
294 if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) {
295 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
296
297 s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset;
298 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
078a458e 299 bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
15d35bc5 300 }
3b46e624 301
26a76461 302// printf("sector: %" PRIx64 ", index: %x, offset: %x, bioff: %" PRIx64 ", bloff: %" PRIx64 "\n",
6a0f9e82
FB
303// sector_num, pagetable_index, pageentry_index,
304// bitmap_offset, block_offset);
305
306// disabled by reason
307#if 0
308#ifdef CACHE
309 if (bitmap_offset != s->last_bitmap)
310 {
311 lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset, SEEK_SET);
312
313 s->last_bitmap = bitmap_offset;
5fafdf24 314
6a0f9e82
FB
315 // Scary! Bitmap is stored as big endian 32bit entries,
316 // while we used to look it up byte by byte
317 read(s->fd, s->pageentry_u8, 512);
318 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
319 be32_to_cpus(&s->pageentry_u32[i]);
320 }
321
322 if ((s->pageentry_u8[pageentry_index / 8] >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
323 return -1;
324#else
325 lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset + (pageentry_index / 8), SEEK_SET);
5fafdf24 326
6a0f9e82
FB
327 read(s->fd, &bitmap_entry, 1);
328
329 if ((bitmap_entry >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
330 return -1; // not allocated
331#endif
332#endif
6a0f9e82 333
b71d1c2e 334 return block_offset;
6a0f9e82
FB
335}
336
15d35bc5
AL
337/*
338 * Writes the footer to the end of the image file. This is needed when the
339 * file grows as it overwrites the old footer
340 *
341 * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error
342 */
343static int rewrite_footer(BlockDriverState* bs)
344{
345 int ret;
346 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
347 int64_t offset = s->free_data_block_offset;
348
078a458e 349 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
15d35bc5
AL
350 if (ret < 0)
351 return ret;
352
353 return 0;
354}
355
356/*
357 * Allocates a new block. This involves writing a new footer and updating
358 * the Block Allocation Table to use the space at the old end of the image
359 * file (overwriting the old footer)
360 *
361 * Returns the sectors' offset in the image file on success and < 0 on error
362 */
363static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState* bs, int64_t sector_num)
364{
365 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
366 int64_t bat_offset;
367 uint32_t index, bat_value;
368 int ret;
369 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
370
371 // Check if sector_num is valid
372 if ((sector_num < 0) || (sector_num > bs->total_sectors))
373 return -1;
374
375 // Write entry into in-memory BAT
376 index = (sector_num * 512) / s->block_size;
377 if (s->pagetable[index] != 0xFFFFFFFF)
378 return -1;
379
380 s->pagetable[index] = s->free_data_block_offset / 512;
381
382 // Initialize the block's bitmap
383 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
5bb1cbac 384 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap,
078a458e 385 s->bitmap_size);
5bb1cbac
KW
386 if (ret < 0) {
387 return ret;
388 }
15d35bc5
AL
389
390 // Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten)
391 s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size;
392 ret = rewrite_footer(bs);
393 if (ret < 0)
394 goto fail;
395
396 // Write BAT entry to disk
397 bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index);
398 bat_value = be32_to_cpu(s->pagetable[index]);
078a458e 399 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4);
15d35bc5
AL
400 if (ret < 0)
401 goto fail;
402
403 return get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
404
405fail:
406 s->free_data_block_offset -= (s->block_size + s->bitmap_size);
407 return -1;
408}
409
5fafdf24 410static int vpc_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
6a0f9e82
FB
411 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
412{
6c6ea921 413 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
6a0f9e82 414 int ret;
b71d1c2e 415 int64_t offset;
6c6ea921 416 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
24da78db 417 struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf;
6a0f9e82 418
24da78db
CA
419 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
420 return bdrv_read(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
421 }
6a0f9e82 422 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
15d35bc5 423 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
b71d1c2e 424
6c6ea921
KW
425 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
426 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
427 if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
428 sectors = nb_sectors;
429 }
430
b71d1c2e 431 if (offset == -1) {
6c6ea921 432 memset(buf, 0, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
b71d1c2e 433 } else {
6c6ea921
KW
434 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf,
435 sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
436 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
b71d1c2e 437 return -1;
6c6ea921 438 }
b71d1c2e
AL
439 }
440
6c6ea921
KW
441 nb_sectors -= sectors;
442 sector_num += sectors;
443 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
6a0f9e82
FB
444 }
445 return 0;
446}
447
2914caa0
PB
448static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
449 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
450{
451 int ret;
452 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
453 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
454 ret = vpc_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
455 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
456 return ret;
457}
458
15d35bc5
AL
459static int vpc_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
460 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
461{
6c6ea921 462 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
15d35bc5 463 int64_t offset;
6c6ea921 464 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
15d35bc5 465 int ret;
24da78db 466 struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf;
15d35bc5 467
24da78db
CA
468 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
469 return bdrv_write(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
470 }
15d35bc5
AL
471 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
472 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 1);
473
6c6ea921
KW
474 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
475 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
476 if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
477 sectors = nb_sectors;
478 }
479
15d35bc5
AL
480 if (offset == -1) {
481 offset = alloc_block(bs, sector_num);
482 if (offset < 0)
483 return -1;
484 }
485
6c6ea921
KW
486 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, buf, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
487 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
15d35bc5 488 return -1;
6c6ea921 489 }
15d35bc5 490
6c6ea921
KW
491 nb_sectors -= sectors;
492 sector_num += sectors;
493 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
15d35bc5
AL
494 }
495
496 return 0;
497}
498
e183ef75
PB
499static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
500 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
501{
502 int ret;
503 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
504 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
505 ret = vpc_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
506 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
507 return ret;
508}
509
57c7d9e5
AL
510/*
511 * Calculates the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per cylinder
512 * based on a given number of sectors. This is the algorithm described
513 * in the VHD specification.
514 *
515 * Note that the geometry doesn't always exactly match total_sectors but
516 * may round it down.
6e9ea0c0
AJ
517 *
518 * Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than 127 GB
57c7d9e5 519 */
6e9ea0c0 520static int calculate_geometry(int64_t total_sectors, uint16_t* cyls,
57c7d9e5
AL
521 uint8_t* heads, uint8_t* secs_per_cyl)
522{
523 uint32_t cyls_times_heads;
524
525 if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 255)
6e9ea0c0 526 return -EFBIG;
57c7d9e5
AL
527
528 if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 63) {
529 *secs_per_cyl = 255;
530 *heads = 16;
531 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
532 } else {
533 *secs_per_cyl = 17;
534 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
535 *heads = (cyls_times_heads + 1023) / 1024;
536
537 if (*heads < 4)
538 *heads = 4;
539
540 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024) || *heads > 16) {
541 *secs_per_cyl = 31;
542 *heads = 16;
543 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
544 }
545
546 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024)) {
547 *secs_per_cyl = 63;
548 *heads = 16;
549 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
550 }
551 }
552
dede4188 553 *cyls = cyls_times_heads / *heads;
6e9ea0c0
AJ
554
555 return 0;
57c7d9e5
AL
556}
557
24da78db 558static int create_dynamic_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_sectors)
57c7d9e5 559{
57c7d9e5
AL
560 struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header =
561 (struct vhd_dyndisk_header*) buf;
57c7d9e5 562 size_t block_size, num_bat_entries;
24da78db 563 int i;
f0ff243a 564 int ret = -EIO;
57c7d9e5 565
57c7d9e5
AL
566 // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end)
567 block_size = 0x200000;
568 num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
569
f0ff243a
BS
570 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
571 goto fail;
572 }
57c7d9e5 573
f0ff243a
BS
574 if (lseek(fd, 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511), SEEK_SET) < 0) {
575 goto fail;
576 }
577 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
578 goto fail;
579 }
57c7d9e5
AL
580
581 // Write the initial BAT
f0ff243a
BS
582 if (lseek(fd, 3 * 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
583 goto fail;
584 }
57c7d9e5
AL
585
586 memset(buf, 0xFF, 512);
f0ff243a
BS
587 for (i = 0; i < (num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) / 512; i++) {
588 if (write(fd, buf, 512) != 512) {
589 goto fail;
590 }
591 }
57c7d9e5 592
57c7d9e5
AL
593 // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header
594 memset(buf, 0, 1024);
595
5ec4d682 596 memcpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8);
57c7d9e5 597
78439f6a
CA
598 /*
599 * Note: The spec is actually wrong here for data_offset, it says
600 * 0xFFFFFFFF, but MS tools expect all 64 bits to be set.
601 */
602 dyndisk_header->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
57c7d9e5
AL
603 dyndisk_header->table_offset = be64_to_cpu(3 * 512);
604 dyndisk_header->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
605 dyndisk_header->block_size = be32_to_cpu(block_size);
606 dyndisk_header->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(num_bat_entries);
607
608 dyndisk_header->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024));
609
610 // Write the header
f0ff243a
BS
611 if (lseek(fd, 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
612 goto fail;
613 }
57c7d9e5 614
f0ff243a
BS
615 if (write(fd, buf, 1024) != 1024) {
616 goto fail;
617 }
618 ret = 0;
619
24da78db
CA
620 fail:
621 return ret;
622}
623
624static int create_fixed_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_size)
625{
626 int ret = -EIO;
627
628 /* Add footer to total size */
629 total_size += 512;
630 if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
631 ret = -errno;
632 goto fail;
633 }
634 if (lseek(fd, -512, SEEK_END) < 0) {
635 goto fail;
636 }
637 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
638 goto fail;
639 }
640
641 ret = 0;
642
643 fail:
644 return ret;
645}
646
647static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
648{
649 uint8_t buf[1024];
650 struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) buf;
651 QEMUOptionParameter *disk_type_param;
652 int fd, i;
653 uint16_t cyls = 0;
654 uint8_t heads = 0;
655 uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
656 int64_t total_sectors;
657 int64_t total_size;
658 int disk_type;
659 int ret = -EIO;
660
661 /* Read out options */
662 total_size = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n;
663
664 disk_type_param = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
665 if (disk_type_param && disk_type_param->value.s) {
666 if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "dynamic")) {
667 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
668 } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "fixed")) {
669 disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
670 } else {
671 return -EINVAL;
672 }
673 } else {
674 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
675 }
676
677 /* Create the file */
678 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
679 if (fd < 0) {
680 return -EIO;
681 }
682
ecd880d9
KW
683 /*
684 * Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of
685 * sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). This ensures that
686 * qemu-img convert doesn't truncate images, but rather rounds up.
687 */
24da78db 688 total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
ecd880d9
KW
689 for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) {
690 if (calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads,
691 &secs_per_cyl))
692 {
24da78db
CA
693 ret = -EFBIG;
694 goto fail;
695 }
696 }
ecd880d9 697
24da78db
CA
698 total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
699
700 /* Prepare the Hard Disk Footer */
701 memset(buf, 0, 1024);
702
703 memcpy(footer->creator, "conectix", 8);
704 /* TODO Check if "qemu" creator_app is ok for VPC */
705 memcpy(footer->creator_app, "qemu", 4);
706 memcpy(footer->creator_os, "Wi2k", 4);
707
708 footer->features = be32_to_cpu(0x02);
709 footer->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
710 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
711 footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(HEADER_SIZE);
712 } else {
713 footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
714 }
715 footer->timestamp = be32_to_cpu(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE);
716
717 /* Version of Virtual PC 2007 */
718 footer->major = be16_to_cpu(0x0005);
719 footer->minor = be16_to_cpu(0x0003);
720 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
721 footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
722 footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
723 } else {
724 footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
725 footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
726 }
727 footer->cyls = be16_to_cpu(cyls);
728 footer->heads = heads;
729 footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
730
731 footer->type = be32_to_cpu(disk_type);
732
733 /* TODO uuid is missing */
734
735 footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, HEADER_SIZE));
736
737 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
738 ret = create_dynamic_disk(fd, buf, total_sectors);
739 } else {
740 ret = create_fixed_disk(fd, buf, total_size);
741 }
742
f0ff243a 743 fail:
57c7d9e5 744 close(fd);
f0ff243a 745 return ret;
57c7d9e5
AL
746}
747
6a0f9e82
FB
748static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
749{
750 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
7267c094 751 g_free(s->pagetable);
6a0f9e82 752#ifdef CACHE
7267c094 753 g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
6a0f9e82 754#endif
612ff3d8
KW
755
756 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
757 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
6a0f9e82
FB
758}
759
0e7e1989 760static QEMUOptionParameter vpc_create_options[] = {
db08adf5
KW
761 {
762 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
763 .type = OPT_SIZE,
764 .help = "Virtual disk size"
765 },
24da78db
CA
766 {
767 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
768 .type = OPT_STRING,
769 .help =
770 "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
771 "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
772 },
0e7e1989
KW
773 { NULL }
774};
775
5efa9d5a 776static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
4a411185
KW
777 .format_name = "vpc",
778 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
c68b89ac 779
4a411185
KW
780 .bdrv_probe = vpc_probe,
781 .bdrv_open = vpc_open,
4a411185
KW
782 .bdrv_close = vpc_close,
783 .bdrv_create = vpc_create,
0e7e1989 784
c68b89ac
KW
785 .bdrv_read = vpc_co_read,
786 .bdrv_write = vpc_co_write,
c68b89ac 787
0e7e1989 788 .create_options = vpc_create_options,
6a0f9e82 789};
5efa9d5a
AL
790
791static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)
792{
793 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
794}
795
796block_init(bdrv_vpc_init);