[qemu.git] / block-dmg.c

/*
 * QEMU Block driver for DMG images
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "block_int.h"
#include "bswap.h"
#include <zlib.h>

typedef struct BDRVDMGState {
    int fd;

    /* each chunk contains a certain number of sectors,
     * offsets[i] is the offset in the .dmg file,
     * lengths[i] is the length of the compressed chunk,
     * sectors[i] is the sector beginning at offsets[i],
     * sectorcounts[i] is the number of sectors in that chunk,
     * the sectors array is ordered
     * 0<=i<n_chunks */

    uint32_t n_chunks;
    uint32_t* types;
    uint64_t* offsets;
    uint64_t* lengths;
    uint64_t* sectors;
    uint64_t* sectorcounts;
    uint32_t current_chunk;
    uint8_t *compressed_chunk;
    uint8_t *uncompressed_chunk;
    z_stream zstream;
} BDRVDMGState;

static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
{
    int len=strlen(filename);
    if(len>4 && !strcmp(filename+len-4,".dmg"))
	return 2;
    return 0;
}

static off_t read_off(int fd)
{
	uint64_t buffer;
	if(read(fd,&buffer,8)<8)
		return 0;
	return be64_to_cpu(buffer);
}

static off_t read_uint32(int fd)
{
	uint32_t buffer;
	if(read(fd,&buffer,4)<4)
		return 0;
	return be32_to_cpu(buffer);
}

static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
{
    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
    off_t info_begin,info_end,last_in_offset,last_out_offset;
    uint32_t count;
    uint32_t max_compressed_size=1,max_sectors_per_chunk=1,i;

    s->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
    if (s->fd < 0)
        return -errno;
    bs->read_only = 1;
    s->n_chunks = 0;
    s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = 0;

    /* read offset of info blocks */
    if(lseek(s->fd,-0x1d8,SEEK_END)<0) {
dmg_close:
	close(s->fd);
	/* open raw instead */
	bs->drv=&bdrv_raw;
	return bs->drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, flags);
    }
    info_begin=read_off(s->fd);
    if(info_begin==0)
	goto dmg_close;
    if(lseek(s->fd,info_begin,SEEK_SET)<0)
	goto dmg_close;
    if(read_uint32(s->fd)!=0x100)
	goto dmg_close;
    if((count = read_uint32(s->fd))==0)
	goto dmg_close;
    info_end = info_begin+count;
    if(lseek(s->fd,0xf8,SEEK_CUR)<0)
	goto dmg_close;

    /* read offsets */
    last_in_offset = last_out_offset = 0;
    while(lseek(s->fd,0,SEEK_CUR)<info_end) {
        uint32_t type;

	count = read_uint32(s->fd);
	if(count==0)
	    goto dmg_close;
	type = read_uint32(s->fd);
	if(type!=0x6d697368 || count<244)
	    lseek(s->fd,count-4,SEEK_CUR);
	else {
	    int new_size, chunk_count;
	    if(lseek(s->fd,200,SEEK_CUR)<0)
	        goto dmg_close;
	    chunk_count = (count-204)/40;
	    new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
	    s->types = qemu_realloc(s->types, new_size/2);
	    s->offsets = qemu_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
	    s->lengths = qemu_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
	    s->sectors = qemu_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
	    s->sectorcounts = qemu_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);

	    for(i=s->n_chunks;i<s->n_chunks+chunk_count;i++) {
		s->types[i] = read_uint32(s->fd);
		if(s->types[i]!=0x80000005 && s->types[i]!=1 && s->types[i]!=2) {
		    if(s->types[i]==0xffffffff) {
			last_in_offset = s->offsets[i-1]+s->lengths[i-1];
			last_out_offset = s->sectors[i-1]+s->sectorcounts[i-1];
		    }
		    chunk_count--;
		    i--;
		    if(lseek(s->fd,36,SEEK_CUR)<0)
			goto dmg_close;
		    continue;
		}
		read_uint32(s->fd);
		s->sectors[i] = last_out_offset+read_off(s->fd);
		s->sectorcounts[i] = read_off(s->fd);
		s->offsets[i] = last_in_offset+read_off(s->fd);
		s->lengths[i] = read_off(s->fd);
		if(s->lengths[i]>max_compressed_size)
		    max_compressed_size = s->lengths[i];
		if(s->sectorcounts[i]>max_sectors_per_chunk)
		    max_sectors_per_chunk = s->sectorcounts[i];
	    }
	    s->n_chunks+=chunk_count;
	}
    }

    /* initialize zlib engine */
    if(!(s->compressed_chunk = malloc(max_compressed_size+1)))
	goto dmg_close;
    if(!(s->uncompressed_chunk = malloc(512*max_sectors_per_chunk)))
	goto dmg_close;
    if(inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK)
	goto dmg_close;

    s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;

    return 0;
}

static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,
		uint32_t chunk_num,int sector_num)
{
    if(chunk_num>=s->n_chunks || s->sectors[chunk_num]>sector_num ||
	    s->sectors[chunk_num]+s->sectorcounts[chunk_num]<=sector_num)
	return 0;
    else
	return -1;
}

static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,int sector_num)
{
    /* binary search */
    uint32_t chunk1=0,chunk2=s->n_chunks,chunk3;
    while(chunk1!=chunk2) {
	chunk3 = (chunk1+chunk2)/2;
	if(s->sectors[chunk3]>sector_num)
	    chunk2 = chunk3;
	else if(s->sectors[chunk3]+s->sectorcounts[chunk3]>sector_num)
	    return chunk3;
	else
	    chunk1 = chunk3;
    }
    return s->n_chunks; /* error */
}

static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s,int sector_num)
{
    if(!is_sector_in_chunk(s,s->current_chunk,sector_num)) {
	int ret;
	uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s,sector_num);

	if(chunk>=s->n_chunks)
	    return -1;

	s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
	switch(s->types[chunk]) {
	case 0x80000005: { /* zlib compressed */
	    int i;

	    ret = lseek(s->fd, s->offsets[chunk], SEEK_SET);
	    if(ret<0)
		return -1;

	    /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
	     * inflated. */
	    i=0;
	    do {
		ret = read(s->fd, s->compressed_chunk+i, s->lengths[chunk]-i);
		if(ret<0 && errno==EINTR)
		    ret=0;
		i+=ret;
	    } while(ret>=0 && ret+i<s->lengths[chunk]);

	    if (ret != s->lengths[chunk])
		return -1;

	    s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk;
	    s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk];
	    s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk;
	    s->zstream.avail_out = 512*s->sectorcounts[chunk];
	    ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
	    if(ret != Z_OK)
		return -1;
	    ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
	    if(ret != Z_STREAM_END || s->zstream.total_out != 512*s->sectorcounts[chunk])
		return -1;
	    break; }
	case 1: /* copy */
	    ret = read(s->fd, s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
	    if (ret != s->lengths[chunk])
		return -1;
	    break;
	case 2: /* zero */
	    memset(s->uncompressed_chunk, 0, 512*s->sectorcounts[chunk]);
	    break;
	}
	s->current_chunk = chunk;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int dmg_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
    int i;

    for(i=0;i<nb_sectors;i++) {
	uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
	if(dmg_read_chunk(s, sector_num+i) != 0)
	    return -1;
	sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num+i-s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
	memcpy(buf+i*512,s->uncompressed_chunk+sector_offset_in_chunk*512,512);
    }
    return 0;
}

static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
    close(s->fd);
    if(s->n_chunks>0) {
	free(s->types);
	free(s->offsets);
	free(s->lengths);
	free(s->sectors);
	free(s->sectorcounts);
    }
    free(s->compressed_chunk);
    free(s->uncompressed_chunk);
    inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
}

BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
    "dmg",
    sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
    dmg_probe,
    dmg_open,
    dmg_read,
    NULL,
    dmg_close,
};
Commit	Line	Data
585d0ed9 FB	1	/*
585d0ed9 FB	2	* QEMU Block driver for DMG images
5fafdf24	3	*
585d0ed9	4	* Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
5fafdf24	5	*
585d0ed9 FB	6	* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
	7	* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
	8	* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
	9	* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
	10	* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
	11	* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
	12	*
	13	* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
	14	* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
	15	*
	16	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
	17	* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
	18	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
	19	* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
	20	* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
	21	* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
	22	* THE SOFTWARE.
	23	*/
faf07963	24	#include "qemu-common.h"
585d0ed9 FB	25	#include "block_int.h"
	26	#include "bswap.h"
	27	#include <zlib.h>
	28
	29	typedef struct BDRVDMGState {
	30	int fd;
3b46e624	31
585d0ed9 FB	32	/* each chunk contains a certain number of sectors,
	33	* offsets[i] is the offset in the .dmg file,
	34	* lengths[i] is the length of the compressed chunk,
	35	* sectors[i] is the sector beginning at offsets[i],
	36	* sectorcounts[i] is the number of sectors in that chunk,
	37	* the sectors array is ordered
	38	* 0<=i<n_chunks */
	39
	40	uint32_t n_chunks;
	41	uint32_t* types;
	42	uint64_t* offsets;
	43	uint64_t* lengths;
	44	uint64_t* sectors;
	45	uint64_t* sectorcounts;
	46	uint32_t current_chunk;
28a5c9c8 FB	47	uint8_t *compressed_chunk;
28a5c9c8 FB	48	uint8_t *uncompressed_chunk;
585d0ed9 FB	49	z_stream zstream;
	50	} BDRVDMGState;
	51
	52	static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t buf, int buf_size, const char filename)
	53	{
	54	int len=strlen(filename);
	55	if(len>4 && !strcmp(filename+len-4,".dmg"))
	56	return 2;
	57	return 0;
	58	}
	59
	60	static off_t read_off(int fd)
	61	{
	62	uint64_t buffer;
	63	if(read(fd,&buffer,8)<8)
	64	return 0;
	65	return be64_to_cpu(buffer);
	66	}
	67
	68	static off_t read_uint32(int fd)
	69	{
	70	uint32_t buffer;
	71	if(read(fd,&buffer,4)<4)
	72	return 0;
	73	return be32_to_cpu(buffer);
	74	}
	75
83f64091	76	static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState bs, const char filename, int flags)
585d0ed9 FB	77	{
	78	BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
	79	off_t info_begin,info_end,last_in_offset,last_out_offset;
	80	uint32_t count;
	81	uint32_t max_compressed_size=1,max_sectors_per_chunk=1,i;
	82
83f64091	83	s->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY \| O_BINARY);
585d0ed9	84	if (s->fd < 0)
83f64091	85	return -errno;
585d0ed9 FB	86	bs->read_only = 1;
	87	s->n_chunks = 0;
	88	s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = 0;
3b46e624	89
585d0ed9 FB	90	/* read offset of info blocks */
	91	if(lseek(s->fd,-0x1d8,SEEK_END)<0) {
	92	dmg_close:
	93	close(s->fd);
7c35359c FB	94	/* open raw instead */
7c35359c FB	95	bs->drv=&bdrv_raw;
83f64091	96	return bs->drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, flags);
585d0ed9 FB	97	}
	98	info_begin=read_off(s->fd);
	99	if(info_begin==0)
	100	goto dmg_close;
	101	if(lseek(s->fd,info_begin,SEEK_SET)<0)
	102	goto dmg_close;
	103	if(read_uint32(s->fd)!=0x100)
	104	goto dmg_close;
	105	if((count = read_uint32(s->fd))==0)
	106	goto dmg_close;
	107	info_end = info_begin+count;
	108	if(lseek(s->fd,0xf8,SEEK_CUR)<0)
	109	goto dmg_close;
	110
	111	/* read offsets */
	112	last_in_offset = last_out_offset = 0;
	113	while(lseek(s->fd,0,SEEK_CUR)<info_end) {
995179f1 FB	114	uint32_t type;
995179f1 FB	115
585d0ed9 FB	116	count = read_uint32(s->fd);
	117	if(count==0)
	118	goto dmg_close;
995179f1	119	type = read_uint32(s->fd);
585d0ed9 FB	120	if(type!=0x6d697368 \|\| count<244)
	121	lseek(s->fd,count-4,SEEK_CUR);
	122	else {
	123	int new_size, chunk_count;
	124	if(lseek(s->fd,200,SEEK_CUR)<0)
	125	goto dmg_close;
	126	chunk_count = (count-204)/40;
	127	new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
2137b4cc TS	128	s->types = qemu_realloc(s->types, new_size/2);
	129	s->offsets = qemu_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
	130	s->lengths = qemu_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
	131	s->sectors = qemu_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
	132	s->sectorcounts = qemu_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
585d0ed9 FB	133
	134	for(i=s->n_chunks;i<s->n_chunks+chunk_count;i++) {
	135	s->types[i] = read_uint32(s->fd);
	136	if(s->types[i]!=0x80000005 && s->types[i]!=1 && s->types[i]!=2) {
	137	if(s->types[i]==0xffffffff) {
	138	last_in_offset = s->offsets[i-1]+s->lengths[i-1];
	139	last_out_offset = s->sectors[i-1]+s->sectorcounts[i-1];
	140	}
	141	chunk_count--;
	142	i--;
	143	if(lseek(s->fd,36,SEEK_CUR)<0)
	144	goto dmg_close;
	145	continue;
	146	}
	147	read_uint32(s->fd);
	148	s->sectors[i] = last_out_offset+read_off(s->fd);
	149	s->sectorcounts[i] = read_off(s->fd);
	150	s->offsets[i] = last_in_offset+read_off(s->fd);
	151	s->lengths[i] = read_off(s->fd);
	152	if(s->lengths[i]>max_compressed_size)
	153	max_compressed_size = s->lengths[i];
	154	if(s->sectorcounts[i]>max_sectors_per_chunk)
	155	max_sectors_per_chunk = s->sectorcounts[i];
	156	}
	157	s->n_chunks+=chunk_count;
	158	}
	159	}
	160
	161	/* initialize zlib engine */
28a5c9c8	162	if(!(s->compressed_chunk = malloc(max_compressed_size+1)))
585d0ed9	163	goto dmg_close;
28a5c9c8	164	if(!(s->uncompressed_chunk = malloc(512*max_sectors_per_chunk)))
585d0ed9 FB	165	goto dmg_close;
	166	if(inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK)
	167	goto dmg_close;
	168
	169	s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
3b46e624	170
585d0ed9 FB	171	return 0;
	172	}
	173
	174	static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,
	175	uint32_t chunk_num,int sector_num)
	176	{
	177	if(chunk_num>=s->n_chunks \|\| s->sectors[chunk_num]>sector_num \|\|
	178	s->sectors[chunk_num]+s->sectorcounts[chunk_num]<=sector_num)
	179	return 0;
	180	else
	181	return -1;
	182	}
	183
	184	static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,int sector_num)
	185	{
	186	/* binary search */
	187	uint32_t chunk1=0,chunk2=s->n_chunks,chunk3;
	188	while(chunk1!=chunk2) {
	189	chunk3 = (chunk1+chunk2)/2;
	190	if(s->sectors[chunk3]>sector_num)
	191	chunk2 = chunk3;
	192	else if(s->sectors[chunk3]+s->sectorcounts[chunk3]>sector_num)
	193	return chunk3;
	194	else
	195	chunk1 = chunk3;
	196	}
	197	return s->n_chunks; /* error */
	198	}
	199
	200	static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s,int sector_num)
	201	{
	202	if(!is_sector_in_chunk(s,s->current_chunk,sector_num)) {
	203	int ret;
	204	uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s,sector_num);
	205
	206	if(chunk>=s->n_chunks)
	207	return -1;
	208
	209	s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
	210	switch(s->types[chunk]) {
	211	case 0x80000005: { /* zlib compressed */
	212	int i;
	213
	214	ret = lseek(s->fd, s->offsets[chunk], SEEK_SET);
	215	if(ret<0)
	216	return -1;
	217
	218	/* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
	219	* inflated. */
	220	i=0;
	221	do {
	222	ret = read(s->fd, s->compressed_chunk+i, s->lengths[chunk]-i);
	223	if(ret<0 && errno==EINTR)
	224	ret=0;
	225	i+=ret;
	226	} while(ret>=0 && ret+i<s->lengths[chunk]);
	227
	228	if (ret != s->lengths[chunk])
	229	return -1;
5fafdf24	230
585d0ed9 FB	231	s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk;
	232	s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk];
	233	s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk;
	234	s->zstream.avail_out = 512*s->sectorcounts[chunk];
	235	ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
	236	if(ret != Z_OK)
	237	return -1;
	238	ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
	239	if(ret != Z_STREAM_END \|\| s->zstream.total_out != 512*s->sectorcounts[chunk])
	240	return -1;
	241	break; }
	242	case 1: /* copy */
	243	ret = read(s->fd, s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
	244	if (ret != s->lengths[chunk])
	245	return -1;
	246	break;
	247	case 2: /* zero */
	248	memset(s->uncompressed_chunk, 0, 512*s->sectorcounts[chunk]);
	249	break;
	250	}
	251	s->current_chunk = chunk;
	252	}
	253	return 0;
	254	}
	255
5fafdf24	256	static int dmg_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
585d0ed9 FB	257	uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
	258	{
	259	BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
	260	int i;
	261
	262	for(i=0;i<nb_sectors;i++) {
	263	uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
	264	if(dmg_read_chunk(s, sector_num+i) != 0)
	265	return -1;
	266	sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num+i-s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
	267	memcpy(buf+i512,s->uncompressed_chunk+sector_offset_in_chunk512,512);
	268	}
	269	return 0;
	270	}
	271
	272	static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
	273	{
	274	BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
	275	close(s->fd);
	276	if(s->n_chunks>0) {
	277	free(s->types);
	278	free(s->offsets);
	279	free(s->lengths);
	280	free(s->sectors);
	281	free(s->sectorcounts);
	282	}
	283	free(s->compressed_chunk);
	284	free(s->uncompressed_chunk);
	285	inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
	286	}
	287
	288	BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
	289	"dmg",
	290	sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
	291	dmg_probe,
	292	dmg_open,
	293	dmg_read,
	294	NULL,
	295	dmg_close,
	296	};
	297