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6ada7453 TS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Block driver for Parallels disk image format | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This code is based on comparing different disk images created by Parallels. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
9 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
10 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
11 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
12 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
13 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
14 | * | |
15 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
16 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
19 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
20 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
21 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
22 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
23 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
24 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
25 | */ | |
faf07963 | 26 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
6ada7453 TS |
27 | #include "block_int.h" |
28 | ||
29 | /**************************************************************/ | |
30 | ||
31 | #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace" | |
32 | #define HEADER_VERSION 2 | |
33 | #define HEADER_SIZE 64 | |
34 | ||
35 | // always little-endian | |
36 | struct parallels_header { | |
37 | char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace" | |
38 | uint32_t version; | |
39 | uint32_t heads; | |
40 | uint32_t cylinders; | |
41 | uint32_t tracks; | |
42 | uint32_t catalog_entries; | |
43 | uint32_t nb_sectors; | |
44 | char padding[24]; | |
45 | } __attribute__((packed)); | |
46 | ||
47 | typedef struct BDRVParallelsState { | |
48 | int fd; | |
49 | ||
50 | uint32_t *catalog_bitmap; | |
51 | int catalog_size; | |
52 | ||
53 | int tracks; | |
54 | } BDRVParallelsState; | |
55 | ||
56 | static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) | |
57 | { | |
58 | const struct parallels_header *ph = (const void *)buf; | |
59 | ||
60 | if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE) | |
61 | return 0; | |
62 | ||
63 | if (!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) && | |
64 | (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) | |
65 | return 100; | |
66 | ||
67 | return 0; | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags) | |
71 | { | |
72 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
73 | int fd, i; | |
74 | struct parallels_header ph; | |
75 | ||
76 | fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE); | |
77 | if (fd < 0) { | |
78 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE); | |
79 | if (fd < 0) | |
80 | return -1; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet | |
84 | ||
85 | s->fd = fd; | |
86 | ||
87 | if (read(fd, &ph, sizeof(ph)) != sizeof(ph)) | |
88 | goto fail; | |
89 | ||
90 | if (memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) || | |
91 | (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION)) { | |
92 | goto fail; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | bs->total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors); | |
96 | ||
97 | if (lseek(s->fd, 64, SEEK_SET) != 64) | |
98 | goto fail; | |
99 | ||
100 | s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks); | |
101 | ||
102 | s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.catalog_entries); | |
103 | s->catalog_bitmap = qemu_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4); | |
104 | if (!s->catalog_bitmap) | |
105 | goto fail; | |
106 | if (read(s->fd, s->catalog_bitmap, s->catalog_size * 4) != | |
107 | s->catalog_size * 4) | |
108 | goto fail; | |
109 | for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++) | |
110 | le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]); | |
111 | ||
112 | return 0; | |
113 | fail: | |
114 | if (s->catalog_bitmap) | |
115 | qemu_free(s->catalog_bitmap); | |
116 | close(fd); | |
117 | return -1; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | static inline int seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num) | |
121 | { | |
122 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
123 | uint32_t index, offset, position; | |
124 | ||
125 | index = sector_num / s->tracks; | |
126 | offset = sector_num % s->tracks; | |
127 | ||
128 | // not allocated | |
129 | if ((index > s->catalog_size) || (s->catalog_bitmap[index] == 0)) | |
130 | return -1; | |
131 | ||
132 | position = (s->catalog_bitmap[index] + offset) * 512; | |
133 | ||
134 | // fprintf(stderr, "sector: %llx index=%x offset=%x pointer=%x position=%x\n", | |
135 | // sector_num, index, offset, s->catalog_bitmap[index], position); | |
136 | ||
137 | if (lseek(s->fd, position, SEEK_SET) != position) | |
138 | return -1; | |
139 | ||
140 | return 0; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | static int parallels_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | |
144 | uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) | |
145 | { | |
146 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
147 | ||
148 | while (nb_sectors > 0) { | |
149 | if (!seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num)) { | |
150 | if (read(s->fd, buf, 512) != 512) | |
151 | return -1; | |
152 | } else | |
153 | memset(buf, 0, 512); | |
154 | nb_sectors--; | |
155 | sector_num++; | |
156 | buf += 512; | |
157 | } | |
158 | return 0; | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs) | |
162 | { | |
163 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
164 | qemu_free(s->catalog_bitmap); | |
165 | close(s->fd); | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = { | |
169 | "parallels", | |
170 | sizeof(BDRVParallelsState), | |
171 | parallels_probe, | |
172 | parallels_open, | |
173 | parallels_read, | |
174 | NULL, | |
175 | parallels_close, | |
176 | }; |