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ea2384d3
FB
1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
5fafdf24 3 *
ea2384d3 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
ea2384d3
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
25#define BLOCK_INT_H
26
faf07963 27#include "block.h"
0e7e1989 28#include "qemu-option.h"
1b7bdbc1 29#include "qemu-queue.h"
da1fa91d 30#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
c488c7f6 31#include "qemu-timer.h"
b2023818 32#include "qapi-types.h"
faf07963 33
ec36ba14 34#define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1
ec36ba14
TS
35#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4
36
0563e191
ZYW
37#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ 0
38#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE 1
39#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL 2
40
41#define BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME 100000000
98f90dba 42#define NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND 1000000000.0
0563e191 43
0e7e1989
KW
44#define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size"
45#define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption"
46#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6"
47#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE "backing_file"
48#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT "backing_fmt"
73c632ed 49#define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE "cluster_size"
75411d23 50#define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE "table_size"
a35e1c17 51#define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC "preallocation"
f66fd6c3 52#define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT "subformat"
0e7e1989 53
dbffbdcf
SH
54typedef struct BdrvTrackedRequest BdrvTrackedRequest;
55
6bbff9a0
AL
56typedef struct AIOPool {
57 void (*cancel)(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
58 int aiocb_size;
59 BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
60} AIOPool;
61
0563e191
ZYW
62typedef struct BlockIOLimit {
63 int64_t bps[3];
64 int64_t iops[3];
65} BlockIOLimit;
66
67typedef struct BlockIOBaseValue {
68 uint64_t bytes[2];
69 uint64_t ios[2];
70} BlockIOBaseValue;
71
eeec61f2
SH
72typedef void BlockJobCancelFunc(void *opaque);
73typedef struct BlockJob BlockJob;
74typedef struct BlockJobType {
75 /** Derived BlockJob struct size */
76 size_t instance_size;
77
78 /** String describing the operation, part of query-block-jobs QMP API */
79 const char *job_type;
80
81 /** Optional callback for job types that support setting a speed limit */
82 int (*set_speed)(BlockJob *job, int64_t value);
83} BlockJobType;
84
85/**
86 * Long-running operation on a BlockDriverState
87 */
88struct BlockJob {
89 const BlockJobType *job_type;
90 BlockDriverState *bs;
91 bool cancelled;
92
93 /* These fields are published by the query-block-jobs QMP API */
94 int64_t offset;
95 int64_t len;
96 int64_t speed;
97
98 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
99 void *opaque;
100};
101
ea2384d3
FB
102struct BlockDriver {
103 const char *format_name;
104 int instance_size;
105 int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
508c7cb3 106 int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
66f82cee
KW
107 int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags);
108 int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags);
5fafdf24 109 int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 110 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
5fafdf24 111 int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 112 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
e2731add 113 void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
0e7e1989 114 int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
ea2384d3 115 int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
95389c86 116 int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
83f64091 117 /* aio */
f141eafe
AL
118 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
119 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 120 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
f141eafe
AL
121 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
122 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 123 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
b2e12bc6
CH
124 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
125 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
4265d620
PB
126 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
127 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
128 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
83f64091 129
da1fa91d
KW
130 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
131 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
132 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
133 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
f08f2dda
SH
134 /*
135 * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image. Typically an image format
136 * would use a compact metadata representation to implement this. This
137 * function pointer may be NULL and .bdrv_co_writev() will be called
138 * instead.
139 */
140 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_write_zeroes)(BlockDriverState *bs,
141 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
4265d620
PB
142 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
143 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
376ae3f1
SH
144 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs,
145 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
da1fa91d 146
0f15423c
AL
147 /*
148 * Invalidate any cached meta-data.
149 */
150 void (*bdrv_invalidate_cache)(BlockDriverState *bs);
151
c68b89ac
KW
152 /*
153 * Flushes all data that was already written to the OS all the way down to
154 * the disk (for example raw-posix calls fsync()).
155 */
156 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_disk)(BlockDriverState *bs);
157
eb489bb1
KW
158 /*
159 * Flushes all internal caches to the OS. The data may still sit in a
160 * writeback cache of the host OS, but it will survive a crash of the qemu
161 * process.
162 */
163 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_os)(BlockDriverState *bs);
164
83f64091 165 const char *protocol_name;
83f64091
FB
166 int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
167 int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
4a1d5e1f 168 int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
5fafdf24 169 int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
faea38e7
FB
170 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
171
5fafdf24 172 int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 173 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
5fafdf24 174 int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7
FB
175 const char *snapshot_id);
176 int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
5fafdf24 177 int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 178 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
51ef6727 179 int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
180 const char *snapshot_name);
faea38e7 181 int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
83f64091 182
45566e9c
CH
183 int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
184 int64_t pos, int size);
185 int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
186 int64_t pos, int size);
178e08a5 187
756e6736
KW
188 int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
189 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
190
19cb3738
FB
191 /* removable device specific */
192 int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
193 int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
f36f3949 194 void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
025e849a 195 void (*bdrv_lock_medium)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
3b46e624 196
985a03b0
TS
197 /* to control generic scsi devices */
198 int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
221f715d
AL
199 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
200 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
201 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
985a03b0 202
0e7e1989
KW
203 /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
204 QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
205
5eb45639 206
9ac228e0
KW
207 /*
208 * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
209 * The check results are stored in result.
210 */
211 int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result);
e97fc193 212
8b9b0cc2
KW
213 void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
214
336c1c12
KW
215 /*
216 * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
217 * zeros, 0 otherwise.
218 */
219 int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
12c09b8c 220
8a22f02a 221 QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
ea2384d3
FB
222};
223
8802d1fd
JC
224/*
225 * Note: the function bdrv_append() copies and swaps contents of
226 * BlockDriverStates, so if you add new fields to this struct, please
227 * inspect bdrv_append() to determine if the new fields need to be
228 * copied as well.
229 */
ea2384d3 230struct BlockDriverState {
d15a771d
FB
231 int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
232 size in sectors */
ea2384d3 233 int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
4dca4b63
NS
234 int keep_read_only; /* if true, the media was requested to stay read only */
235 int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
ea2384d3 236 int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
c0f4ce77 237 int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
985a03b0 238 int sg; /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
53fec9d3
SH
239 int copy_on_read; /* if true, copy read backing sectors into image
240 note this is a reference count */
ea2384d3 241
19cb3738 242 BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
ea2384d3
FB
243 void *opaque;
244
fa879d62
MA
245 void *dev; /* attached device model, if any */
246 /* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */
0e49de52
MA
247 const BlockDevOps *dev_ops;
248 void *dev_opaque;
18846dee 249
ea2384d3
FB
250 char filename[1024];
251 char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
252 this file image */
5eb45639 253 char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
ea2384d3 254 int is_temporary;
19cb3738 255
ea2384d3 256 BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
66f82cee
KW
257 BlockDriverState *file;
258
470c0504
SH
259 /* number of in-flight copy-on-read requests */
260 unsigned int copy_on_read_in_flight;
261
0563e191
ZYW
262 /* the time for latest disk I/O */
263 int64_t slice_time;
264 int64_t slice_start;
265 int64_t slice_end;
266 BlockIOLimit io_limits;
267 BlockIOBaseValue io_base;
268 CoQueue throttled_reqs;
269 QEMUTimer *block_timer;
270 bool io_limits_enabled;
271
a36e69dd 272 /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
a597e79c
CH
273 uint64_t nr_bytes[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
274 uint64_t nr_ops[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
c488c7f6 275 uint64_t total_time_ns[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
294cc35f 276 uint64_t wr_highest_sector;
a36e69dd 277
71d0770c
AL
278 /* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
279 int growable;
280
e268ca52
AL
281 /* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
282 int buffer_alignment;
283
e900a7b7
CH
284 /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
285 int enable_write_cache;
286
ea2384d3
FB
287 /* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
288 drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
46d4767d 289 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
abd7f68d 290 BlockErrorAction on_read_error, on_write_error;
d6bf279e 291 bool iostatus_enabled;
b2023818 292 BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus;
ea2384d3 293 char device_name[32];
c6d22830 294 unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
aaa0eb75 295 int64_t dirty_count;
db593f25 296 int in_use; /* users other than guest access, eg. block migration */
1b7bdbc1 297 QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) list;
dbffbdcf
SH
298
299 QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvTrackedRequest) tracked_requests;
eeec61f2
SH
300
301 /* long-running background operation */
302 BlockJob *job;
ea2384d3
FB
303};
304
83f64091 305struct BlockDriverAIOCB {
6bbff9a0 306 AIOPool *pool;
83f64091
FB
307 BlockDriverState *bs;
308 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
ce1a14dc
PB
309 void *opaque;
310 BlockDriverAIOCB *next;
83f64091
FB
311};
312
95389c86
FB
313void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
314
c16b5a2c
CH
315void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
316 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
ce1a14dc
PB
317void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
318
0563e191
ZYW
319void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
320 BlockIOLimit *io_limits);
321
508c7cb3
CH
322#ifdef _WIN32
323int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
324#endif
325
eeec61f2
SH
326void *block_job_create(const BlockJobType *job_type, BlockDriverState *bs,
327 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
328void block_job_complete(BlockJob *job, int ret);
329int block_job_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t value);
330void block_job_cancel(BlockJob *job);
331bool block_job_is_cancelled(BlockJob *job);
332
4f1043b4 333int stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
c8c3080f
MT
334 const char *base_id, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
335 void *opaque);
4f1043b4 336
ea2384d3 337#endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */