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ea2384d3
FB
1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
5fafdf24 3 *
ea2384d3 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
ea2384d3
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
25#define BLOCK_INT_H
26
faf07963 27#include "block.h"
0e7e1989 28#include "qemu-option.h"
1b7bdbc1 29#include "qemu-queue.h"
da1fa91d 30#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
faf07963 31
ec36ba14 32#define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1
ec36ba14
TS
33#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4
34
0e7e1989
KW
35#define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size"
36#define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption"
37#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6"
38#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE "backing_file"
39#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT "backing_fmt"
73c632ed 40#define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE "cluster_size"
75411d23 41#define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE "table_size"
a35e1c17 42#define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC "preallocation"
f66fd6c3 43#define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT "subformat"
0e7e1989 44
6bbff9a0
AL
45typedef struct AIOPool {
46 void (*cancel)(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
47 int aiocb_size;
48 BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
49} AIOPool;
50
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FB
51struct BlockDriver {
52 const char *format_name;
53 int instance_size;
54 int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
508c7cb3 55 int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
66f82cee
KW
56 int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags);
57 int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags);
5fafdf24 58 int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 59 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
5fafdf24 60 int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 61 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
e2731add 62 void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
0e7e1989 63 int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
205ef796 64 int (*bdrv_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs);
ea2384d3
FB
65 int (*bdrv_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
66 int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
67 int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
95389c86 68 int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
83f64091 69 /* aio */
f141eafe
AL
70 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
71 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 72 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
f141eafe
AL
73 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
74 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 75 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
b2e12bc6
CH
76 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
77 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
bb8bf76f
CH
78 int (*bdrv_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
79 int nb_sectors);
83f64091 80
da1fa91d
KW
81 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
82 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
83 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
84 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
85
40b4f539
KW
86 int (*bdrv_aio_multiwrite)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
87 int num_reqs);
88 int (*bdrv_merge_requests)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest* a,
89 BlockRequest *b);
90
91
83f64091 92 const char *protocol_name;
83f64091
FB
93 int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
94 int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
4a1d5e1f 95 int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
5fafdf24 96 int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
faea38e7
FB
97 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
98
5fafdf24 99 int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 100 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
5fafdf24 101 int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7
FB
102 const char *snapshot_id);
103 int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
5fafdf24 104 int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 105 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
51ef6727 106 int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
107 const char *snapshot_name);
faea38e7 108 int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
83f64091 109
45566e9c
CH
110 int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
111 int64_t pos, int size);
112 int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
113 int64_t pos, int size);
178e08a5 114
756e6736
KW
115 int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
116 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
117
19cb3738
FB
118 /* removable device specific */
119 int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
120 int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
822e1cd1 121 void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
7bf37fed 122 void (*bdrv_set_locked)(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked);
3b46e624 123
985a03b0
TS
124 /* to control generic scsi devices */
125 int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
221f715d
AL
126 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
127 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
128 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
985a03b0 129
0e7e1989
KW
130 /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
131 QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
132
5eb45639 133
9ac228e0
KW
134 /*
135 * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
136 * The check results are stored in result.
137 */
138 int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result);
e97fc193 139
8b9b0cc2
KW
140 void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
141
336c1c12
KW
142 /*
143 * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
144 * zeros, 0 otherwise.
145 */
146 int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
12c09b8c 147
8a22f02a 148 QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
ea2384d3
FB
149};
150
151struct BlockDriverState {
d15a771d
FB
152 int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
153 size in sectors */
ea2384d3 154 int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
4dca4b63
NS
155 int keep_read_only; /* if true, the media was requested to stay read only */
156 int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
ea2384d3
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157 int removable; /* if true, the media can be removed */
158 int locked; /* if true, the media cannot temporarily be ejected */
4be9762a 159 int tray_open; /* if true, the virtual tray is open */
ea2384d3 160 int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
c0f4ce77 161 int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
985a03b0 162 int sg; /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
ea2384d3 163 /* event callback when inserting/removing */
db97ee6a 164 void (*change_cb)(void *opaque, int reason);
ea2384d3
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165 void *change_opaque;
166
19cb3738 167 BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
ea2384d3
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168 void *opaque;
169
18846dee
MA
170 DeviceState *peer;
171
ea2384d3
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172 char filename[1024];
173 char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
174 this file image */
5eb45639 175 char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
ea2384d3 176 int is_temporary;
19cb3738
FB
177 int media_changed;
178
ea2384d3 179 BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
66f82cee
KW
180 BlockDriverState *file;
181
ce1a14dc 182 /* async read/write emulation */
83f64091 183
ce1a14dc 184 void *sync_aiocb;
3b46e624 185
a36e69dd
TS
186 /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
187 uint64_t rd_bytes;
188 uint64_t wr_bytes;
189 uint64_t rd_ops;
190 uint64_t wr_ops;
294cc35f 191 uint64_t wr_highest_sector;
a36e69dd 192
71d0770c
AL
193 /* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
194 int growable;
195
e268ca52
AL
196 /* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
197 int buffer_alignment;
198
e900a7b7
CH
199 /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
200 int enable_write_cache;
201
ea2384d3
FB
202 /* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
203 drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
46d4767d 204 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
abd7f68d 205 BlockErrorAction on_read_error, on_write_error;
ea2384d3 206 char device_name[32];
c6d22830 207 unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
aaa0eb75 208 int64_t dirty_count;
db593f25 209 int in_use; /* users other than guest access, eg. block migration */
1b7bdbc1 210 QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) list;
b0a7b120 211 void *private;
ea2384d3
FB
212};
213
39aa9a12
DN
214#define CHANGE_MEDIA 0x01
215#define CHANGE_SIZE 0x02
db97ee6a 216
83f64091 217struct BlockDriverAIOCB {
6bbff9a0 218 AIOPool *pool;
83f64091
FB
219 BlockDriverState *bs;
220 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
ce1a14dc
PB
221 void *opaque;
222 BlockDriverAIOCB *next;
83f64091
FB
223};
224
95389c86
FB
225void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
226
c16b5a2c
CH
227void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
228 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
ce1a14dc
PB
229void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
230
e268ca52
AL
231void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
232
508c7cb3
CH
233#ifdef _WIN32
234int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
235#endif
236
428c149b 237typedef struct BlockConf {
f8b6cc00 238 BlockDriverState *bs;
428c149b 239 uint16_t physical_block_size;
8cfacf07 240 uint16_t logical_block_size;
428c149b
CH
241 uint16_t min_io_size;
242 uint32_t opt_io_size;
1ca4d09a 243 int32_t bootindex;
bb8bf76f 244 uint32_t discard_granularity;
428c149b
CH
245} BlockConf;
246
247static inline unsigned int get_physical_block_exp(BlockConf *conf)
248{
249 unsigned int exp = 0, size;
250
1e297c32
CH
251 for (size = conf->physical_block_size;
252 size > conf->logical_block_size;
253 size >>= 1) {
428c149b
CH
254 exp++;
255 }
256
257 return exp;
258}
259
260#define DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(_state, _conf) \
f8b6cc00 261 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", _state, _conf.bs), \
8cfacf07
CH
262 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("logical_block_size", _state, \
263 _conf.logical_block_size, 512), \
428c149b
CH
264 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("physical_block_size", _state, \
265 _conf.physical_block_size, 512), \
55459498 266 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("min_io_size", _state, _conf.min_io_size, 0), \
1ca4d09a 267 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("opt_io_size", _state, _conf.opt_io_size, 0), \
bb8bf76f
CH
268 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindex", _state, _conf.bootindex, -1), \
269 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("discard_granularity", _state, \
270 _conf.discard_granularity, 0)
428c149b 271
ea2384d3 272#endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */