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ea2384d3
FB
1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
5fafdf24 3 *
ea2384d3 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
ea2384d3
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
25#define BLOCK_INT_H
26
faf07963 27#include "block.h"
0e7e1989 28#include "qemu-option.h"
1b7bdbc1 29#include "qemu-queue.h"
da1fa91d 30#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
c488c7f6 31#include "qemu-timer.h"
b2023818 32#include "qapi-types.h"
faf07963 33
ec36ba14 34#define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1
ec36ba14
TS
35#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4
36
0e7e1989
KW
37#define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size"
38#define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption"
39#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6"
40#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE "backing_file"
41#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT "backing_fmt"
73c632ed 42#define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE "cluster_size"
75411d23 43#define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE "table_size"
a35e1c17 44#define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC "preallocation"
f66fd6c3 45#define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT "subformat"
0e7e1989 46
6bbff9a0
AL
47typedef struct AIOPool {
48 void (*cancel)(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
49 int aiocb_size;
50 BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
51} AIOPool;
52
ea2384d3
FB
53struct BlockDriver {
54 const char *format_name;
55 int instance_size;
56 int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
508c7cb3 57 int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
66f82cee
KW
58 int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags);
59 int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags);
5fafdf24 60 int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 61 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
5fafdf24 62 int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 63 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
e2731add 64 void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
0e7e1989 65 int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
ea2384d3
FB
66 int (*bdrv_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
67 int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
68 int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
95389c86 69 int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
83f64091 70 /* aio */
f141eafe
AL
71 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
72 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 73 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
f141eafe
AL
74 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
75 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 76 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
b2e12bc6
CH
77 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
78 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
4265d620
PB
79 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
80 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
81 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
83f64091 82
da1fa91d
KW
83 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
84 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
85 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
86 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
4265d620
PB
87 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
88 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
da1fa91d 89
c68b89ac
KW
90 /*
91 * Flushes all data that was already written to the OS all the way down to
92 * the disk (for example raw-posix calls fsync()).
93 */
94 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_disk)(BlockDriverState *bs);
95
eb489bb1
KW
96 /*
97 * Flushes all internal caches to the OS. The data may still sit in a
98 * writeback cache of the host OS, but it will survive a crash of the qemu
99 * process.
100 */
101 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_os)(BlockDriverState *bs);
102
40b4f539
KW
103 int (*bdrv_aio_multiwrite)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
104 int num_reqs);
105 int (*bdrv_merge_requests)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest* a,
106 BlockRequest *b);
107
108
83f64091 109 const char *protocol_name;
83f64091
FB
110 int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
111 int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
4a1d5e1f 112 int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
5fafdf24 113 int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
faea38e7
FB
114 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
115
5fafdf24 116 int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 117 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
5fafdf24 118 int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7
FB
119 const char *snapshot_id);
120 int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
5fafdf24 121 int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 122 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
51ef6727 123 int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
124 const char *snapshot_name);
faea38e7 125 int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
83f64091 126
45566e9c
CH
127 int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
128 int64_t pos, int size);
129 int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
130 int64_t pos, int size);
178e08a5 131
756e6736
KW
132 int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
133 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
134
19cb3738
FB
135 /* removable device specific */
136 int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
137 int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
822e1cd1 138 void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
025e849a 139 void (*bdrv_lock_medium)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
3b46e624 140
985a03b0
TS
141 /* to control generic scsi devices */
142 int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
221f715d
AL
143 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
144 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
145 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
985a03b0 146
0e7e1989
KW
147 /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
148 QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
149
5eb45639 150
9ac228e0
KW
151 /*
152 * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
153 * The check results are stored in result.
154 */
155 int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result);
e97fc193 156
8b9b0cc2
KW
157 void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
158
336c1c12
KW
159 /*
160 * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
161 * zeros, 0 otherwise.
162 */
163 int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
12c09b8c 164
8a22f02a 165 QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
ea2384d3
FB
166};
167
168struct BlockDriverState {
d15a771d
FB
169 int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
170 size in sectors */
ea2384d3 171 int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
4dca4b63
NS
172 int keep_read_only; /* if true, the media was requested to stay read only */
173 int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
ea2384d3 174 int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
c0f4ce77 175 int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
985a03b0 176 int sg; /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
ea2384d3 177
19cb3738 178 BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
ea2384d3
FB
179 void *opaque;
180
fa879d62
MA
181 void *dev; /* attached device model, if any */
182 /* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */
0e49de52
MA
183 const BlockDevOps *dev_ops;
184 void *dev_opaque;
18846dee 185
ea2384d3
FB
186 char filename[1024];
187 char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
188 this file image */
5eb45639 189 char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
ea2384d3 190 int is_temporary;
19cb3738 191
ea2384d3 192 BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
66f82cee
KW
193 BlockDriverState *file;
194
ce1a14dc 195 /* async read/write emulation */
83f64091 196
ce1a14dc 197 void *sync_aiocb;
3b46e624 198
a36e69dd 199 /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
a597e79c
CH
200 uint64_t nr_bytes[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
201 uint64_t nr_ops[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
c488c7f6 202 uint64_t total_time_ns[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
294cc35f 203 uint64_t wr_highest_sector;
a36e69dd 204
71d0770c
AL
205 /* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
206 int growable;
207
e268ca52
AL
208 /* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
209 int buffer_alignment;
210
e900a7b7
CH
211 /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
212 int enable_write_cache;
213
ea2384d3
FB
214 /* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
215 drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
46d4767d 216 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
abd7f68d 217 BlockErrorAction on_read_error, on_write_error;
d6bf279e 218 bool iostatus_enabled;
b2023818 219 BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus;
ea2384d3 220 char device_name[32];
c6d22830 221 unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
aaa0eb75 222 int64_t dirty_count;
db593f25 223 int in_use; /* users other than guest access, eg. block migration */
1b7bdbc1 224 QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) list;
b0a7b120 225 void *private;
ea2384d3
FB
226};
227
83f64091 228struct BlockDriverAIOCB {
6bbff9a0 229 AIOPool *pool;
83f64091
FB
230 BlockDriverState *bs;
231 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
ce1a14dc
PB
232 void *opaque;
233 BlockDriverAIOCB *next;
83f64091
FB
234};
235
95389c86
FB
236void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
237
c16b5a2c
CH
238void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
239 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
ce1a14dc
PB
240void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
241
508c7cb3
CH
242#ifdef _WIN32
243int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
244#endif
245
ea2384d3 246#endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */