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ea2384d3
FB
1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
5fafdf24 3 *
ea2384d3 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
ea2384d3
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
25#define BLOCK_INT_H
26
faf07963 27#include "block.h"
0e7e1989 28#include "qemu-option.h"
1b7bdbc1 29#include "qemu-queue.h"
da1fa91d 30#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
c488c7f6 31#include "qemu-timer.h"
b2023818 32#include "qapi-types.h"
faf07963 33
ec36ba14 34#define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1
ec36ba14
TS
35#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4
36
0563e191
ZYW
37#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ 0
38#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE 1
39#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL 2
40
41#define BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME 100000000
42
0e7e1989
KW
43#define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size"
44#define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption"
45#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6"
46#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE "backing_file"
47#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT "backing_fmt"
73c632ed 48#define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE "cluster_size"
75411d23 49#define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE "table_size"
a35e1c17 50#define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC "preallocation"
f66fd6c3 51#define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT "subformat"
0e7e1989 52
6bbff9a0
AL
53typedef struct AIOPool {
54 void (*cancel)(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
55 int aiocb_size;
56 BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
57} AIOPool;
58
0563e191
ZYW
59typedef struct BlockIOLimit {
60 int64_t bps[3];
61 int64_t iops[3];
62} BlockIOLimit;
63
64typedef struct BlockIOBaseValue {
65 uint64_t bytes[2];
66 uint64_t ios[2];
67} BlockIOBaseValue;
68
ea2384d3
FB
69struct BlockDriver {
70 const char *format_name;
71 int instance_size;
72 int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
508c7cb3 73 int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
66f82cee
KW
74 int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags);
75 int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags);
5fafdf24 76 int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 77 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
5fafdf24 78 int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 79 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
e2731add 80 void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
0e7e1989 81 int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
ea2384d3
FB
82 int (*bdrv_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
83 int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
84 int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
95389c86 85 int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
83f64091 86 /* aio */
f141eafe
AL
87 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
88 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 89 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
f141eafe
AL
90 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
91 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 92 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
b2e12bc6
CH
93 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
94 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
4265d620
PB
95 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
96 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
97 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
83f64091 98
da1fa91d
KW
99 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
100 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
101 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
102 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
4265d620
PB
103 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
104 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
da1fa91d 105
0f15423c
AL
106 /*
107 * Invalidate any cached meta-data.
108 */
109 void (*bdrv_invalidate_cache)(BlockDriverState *bs);
110
c68b89ac
KW
111 /*
112 * Flushes all data that was already written to the OS all the way down to
113 * the disk (for example raw-posix calls fsync()).
114 */
115 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_disk)(BlockDriverState *bs);
116
eb489bb1
KW
117 /*
118 * Flushes all internal caches to the OS. The data may still sit in a
119 * writeback cache of the host OS, but it will survive a crash of the qemu
120 * process.
121 */
122 int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_os)(BlockDriverState *bs);
123
40b4f539
KW
124 int (*bdrv_aio_multiwrite)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
125 int num_reqs);
126 int (*bdrv_merge_requests)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest* a,
127 BlockRequest *b);
128
129
83f64091 130 const char *protocol_name;
83f64091
FB
131 int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
132 int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
4a1d5e1f 133 int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
5fafdf24 134 int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
faea38e7
FB
135 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
136
5fafdf24 137 int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 138 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
5fafdf24 139 int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7
FB
140 const char *snapshot_id);
141 int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
5fafdf24 142 int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 143 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
51ef6727 144 int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
145 const char *snapshot_name);
faea38e7 146 int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
83f64091 147
45566e9c
CH
148 int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
149 int64_t pos, int size);
150 int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
151 int64_t pos, int size);
178e08a5 152
756e6736
KW
153 int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
154 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
155
19cb3738
FB
156 /* removable device specific */
157 int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
158 int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
822e1cd1 159 void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
025e849a 160 void (*bdrv_lock_medium)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
3b46e624 161
985a03b0
TS
162 /* to control generic scsi devices */
163 int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
221f715d
AL
164 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
165 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
166 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
985a03b0 167
0e7e1989
KW
168 /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
169 QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
170
5eb45639 171
9ac228e0
KW
172 /*
173 * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
174 * The check results are stored in result.
175 */
176 int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result);
e97fc193 177
8b9b0cc2
KW
178 void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
179
336c1c12
KW
180 /*
181 * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
182 * zeros, 0 otherwise.
183 */
184 int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
12c09b8c 185
8a22f02a 186 QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
ea2384d3
FB
187};
188
189struct BlockDriverState {
d15a771d
FB
190 int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
191 size in sectors */
ea2384d3 192 int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
4dca4b63
NS
193 int keep_read_only; /* if true, the media was requested to stay read only */
194 int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
ea2384d3 195 int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
c0f4ce77 196 int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
985a03b0 197 int sg; /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
ea2384d3 198
19cb3738 199 BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
ea2384d3
FB
200 void *opaque;
201
fa879d62
MA
202 void *dev; /* attached device model, if any */
203 /* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */
0e49de52
MA
204 const BlockDevOps *dev_ops;
205 void *dev_opaque;
18846dee 206
ea2384d3
FB
207 char filename[1024];
208 char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
209 this file image */
5eb45639 210 char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
ea2384d3 211 int is_temporary;
19cb3738 212
ea2384d3 213 BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
66f82cee
KW
214 BlockDriverState *file;
215
ce1a14dc 216 /* async read/write emulation */
83f64091 217
ce1a14dc 218 void *sync_aiocb;
3b46e624 219
0563e191
ZYW
220 /* the time for latest disk I/O */
221 int64_t slice_time;
222 int64_t slice_start;
223 int64_t slice_end;
224 BlockIOLimit io_limits;
225 BlockIOBaseValue io_base;
226 CoQueue throttled_reqs;
227 QEMUTimer *block_timer;
228 bool io_limits_enabled;
229
a36e69dd 230 /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
a597e79c
CH
231 uint64_t nr_bytes[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
232 uint64_t nr_ops[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
c488c7f6 233 uint64_t total_time_ns[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
294cc35f 234 uint64_t wr_highest_sector;
a36e69dd 235
71d0770c
AL
236 /* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
237 int growable;
238
e268ca52
AL
239 /* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
240 int buffer_alignment;
241
e900a7b7
CH
242 /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
243 int enable_write_cache;
244
ea2384d3
FB
245 /* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
246 drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
46d4767d 247 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
abd7f68d 248 BlockErrorAction on_read_error, on_write_error;
d6bf279e 249 bool iostatus_enabled;
b2023818 250 BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus;
ea2384d3 251 char device_name[32];
c6d22830 252 unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
aaa0eb75 253 int64_t dirty_count;
db593f25 254 int in_use; /* users other than guest access, eg. block migration */
1b7bdbc1 255 QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) list;
b0a7b120 256 void *private;
ea2384d3
FB
257};
258
83f64091 259struct BlockDriverAIOCB {
6bbff9a0 260 AIOPool *pool;
83f64091
FB
261 BlockDriverState *bs;
262 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
ce1a14dc
PB
263 void *opaque;
264 BlockDriverAIOCB *next;
83f64091
FB
265};
266
95389c86
FB
267void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
268
c16b5a2c
CH
269void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
270 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
ce1a14dc
PB
271void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
272
0563e191
ZYW
273void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
274 BlockIOLimit *io_limits);
275
508c7cb3
CH
276#ifdef _WIN32
277int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
278#endif
279
ea2384d3 280#endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */