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7c673cae
FG
1//
2// detail/impl/kqueue_reactor.ipp
3// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4//
1e59de90 5// Copyright (c) 2003-2022 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
7c673cae
FG
6// Copyright (c) 2005 Stefan Arentz (stefan at soze dot com)
7//
8// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
9// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
10//
11
12#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_IMPL_KQUEUE_REACTOR_IPP
13#define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_IMPL_KQUEUE_REACTOR_IPP
14
15#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
16# pragma once
17#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
18
19#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
20
21#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_KQUEUE)
22
23#include <boost/asio/detail/kqueue_reactor.hpp>
b32b8144 24#include <boost/asio/detail/scheduler.hpp>
7c673cae
FG
25#include <boost/asio/detail/throw_error.hpp>
26#include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
27
f67539c2
TL
28#if defined(__NetBSD__)
29# include <sys/param.h>
30#endif
31
7c673cae
FG
32#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
33
f67539c2 34#if defined(__NetBSD__) && __NetBSD_Version__ < 999001500
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FG
35# define BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(ev, ident, filt, flags, fflags, data, udata) \
36 EV_SET(ev, ident, filt, flags, fflags, data, \
37 reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(static_cast<void*>(udata)))
38#else
39# define BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(ev, ident, filt, flags, fflags, data, udata) \
40 EV_SET(ev, ident, filt, flags, fflags, data, udata)
41#endif
42
43namespace boost {
44namespace asio {
45namespace detail {
46
b32b8144
FG
47kqueue_reactor::kqueue_reactor(boost::asio::execution_context& ctx)
48 : execution_context_service_base<kqueue_reactor>(ctx),
49 scheduler_(use_service<scheduler>(ctx)),
50 mutex_(BOOST_ASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_IS_LOCKING(
51 REACTOR_REGISTRATION, scheduler_.concurrency_hint())),
7c673cae
FG
52 kqueue_fd_(do_kqueue_create()),
53 interrupter_(),
b32b8144
FG
54 shutdown_(false),
55 registered_descriptors_mutex_(mutex_.enabled())
7c673cae
FG
56{
57 struct kevent events[1];
58 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[0], interrupter_.read_descriptor(),
59 EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, &interrupter_);
60 if (::kevent(kqueue_fd_, events, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1)
61 {
62 boost::system::error_code error(errno,
63 boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
64 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(error);
65 }
66}
67
68kqueue_reactor::~kqueue_reactor()
69{
70 close(kqueue_fd_);
71}
72
b32b8144 73void kqueue_reactor::shutdown()
7c673cae
FG
74{
75 mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
76 shutdown_ = true;
77 lock.unlock();
78
79 op_queue<operation> ops;
80
81 while (descriptor_state* state = registered_descriptors_.first())
82 {
83 for (int i = 0; i < max_ops; ++i)
84 ops.push(state->op_queue_[i]);
85 state->shutdown_ = true;
86 registered_descriptors_.free(state);
87 }
88
89 timer_queues_.get_all_timers(ops);
90
b32b8144 91 scheduler_.abandon_operations(ops);
7c673cae
FG
92}
93
b32b8144
FG
94void kqueue_reactor::notify_fork(
95 boost::asio::execution_context::fork_event fork_ev)
7c673cae 96{
b32b8144 97 if (fork_ev == boost::asio::execution_context::fork_child)
7c673cae
FG
98 {
99 // The kqueue descriptor is automatically closed in the child.
100 kqueue_fd_ = -1;
101 kqueue_fd_ = do_kqueue_create();
102
103 interrupter_.recreate();
104
105 struct kevent events[2];
106 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[0], interrupter_.read_descriptor(),
107 EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, &interrupter_);
108 if (::kevent(kqueue_fd_, events, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1)
109 {
110 boost::system::error_code ec(errno,
111 boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
112 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "kqueue interrupter registration");
113 }
114
115 // Re-register all descriptors with kqueue.
116 mutex::scoped_lock descriptors_lock(registered_descriptors_mutex_);
117 for (descriptor_state* state = registered_descriptors_.first();
118 state != 0; state = state->next_)
119 {
120 if (state->num_kevents_ > 0)
121 {
122 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[0], state->descriptor_,
123 EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, state);
124 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[1], state->descriptor_,
125 EVFILT_WRITE, EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, state);
126 if (::kevent(kqueue_fd_, events, state->num_kevents_, 0, 0, 0) == -1)
127 {
128 boost::system::error_code ec(errno,
129 boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
130 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "kqueue re-registration");
131 }
132 }
133 }
134 }
135}
136
137void kqueue_reactor::init_task()
138{
b32b8144 139 scheduler_.init_task();
7c673cae
FG
140}
141
142int kqueue_reactor::register_descriptor(socket_type descriptor,
143 kqueue_reactor::per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data)
144{
145 descriptor_data = allocate_descriptor_state();
146
b32b8144
FG
147 BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_REGISTRATION((
148 context(), static_cast<uintmax_t>(descriptor),
149 reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(descriptor_data)));
150
7c673cae
FG
151 mutex::scoped_lock lock(descriptor_data->mutex_);
152
153 descriptor_data->descriptor_ = descriptor;
154 descriptor_data->num_kevents_ = 0;
155 descriptor_data->shutdown_ = false;
156
157 return 0;
158}
159
160int kqueue_reactor::register_internal_descriptor(
161 int op_type, socket_type descriptor,
162 kqueue_reactor::per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data, reactor_op* op)
163{
164 descriptor_data = allocate_descriptor_state();
165
b32b8144
FG
166 BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_REGISTRATION((
167 context(), static_cast<uintmax_t>(descriptor),
168 reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(descriptor_data)));
169
7c673cae
FG
170 mutex::scoped_lock lock(descriptor_data->mutex_);
171
172 descriptor_data->descriptor_ = descriptor;
173 descriptor_data->num_kevents_ = 1;
174 descriptor_data->shutdown_ = false;
175 descriptor_data->op_queue_[op_type].push(op);
176
177 struct kevent events[1];
178 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[0], descriptor, EVFILT_READ,
179 EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, descriptor_data);
180 if (::kevent(kqueue_fd_, events, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1)
181 return errno;
182
183 return 0;
184}
185
186void kqueue_reactor::move_descriptor(socket_type,
187 kqueue_reactor::per_descriptor_data& target_descriptor_data,
188 kqueue_reactor::per_descriptor_data& source_descriptor_data)
189{
190 target_descriptor_data = source_descriptor_data;
191 source_descriptor_data = 0;
192}
193
194void kqueue_reactor::start_op(int op_type, socket_type descriptor,
195 kqueue_reactor::per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data, reactor_op* op,
196 bool is_continuation, bool allow_speculative)
197{
198 if (!descriptor_data)
199 {
200 op->ec_ = boost::asio::error::bad_descriptor;
201 post_immediate_completion(op, is_continuation);
202 return;
203 }
204
205 mutex::scoped_lock descriptor_lock(descriptor_data->mutex_);
206
207 if (descriptor_data->shutdown_)
208 {
209 post_immediate_completion(op, is_continuation);
210 return;
211 }
212
213 if (descriptor_data->op_queue_[op_type].empty())
214 {
215 static const int num_kevents[max_ops] = { 1, 2, 1 };
216
217 if (allow_speculative
218 && (op_type != read_op
219 || descriptor_data->op_queue_[except_op].empty()))
220 {
221 if (op->perform())
222 {
223 descriptor_lock.unlock();
b32b8144 224 scheduler_.post_immediate_completion(op, is_continuation);
7c673cae
FG
225 return;
226 }
227
228 if (descriptor_data->num_kevents_ < num_kevents[op_type])
229 {
230 struct kevent events[2];
231 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[0], descriptor, EVFILT_READ,
232 EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, descriptor_data);
233 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[1], descriptor, EVFILT_WRITE,
234 EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, descriptor_data);
235 if (::kevent(kqueue_fd_, events, num_kevents[op_type], 0, 0, 0) != -1)
236 {
237 descriptor_data->num_kevents_ = num_kevents[op_type];
238 }
239 else
240 {
241 op->ec_ = boost::system::error_code(errno,
242 boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
b32b8144 243 scheduler_.post_immediate_completion(op, is_continuation);
7c673cae
FG
244 return;
245 }
246 }
247 }
248 else
249 {
250 if (descriptor_data->num_kevents_ < num_kevents[op_type])
251 descriptor_data->num_kevents_ = num_kevents[op_type];
252
253 struct kevent events[2];
254 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[0], descriptor, EVFILT_READ,
255 EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, descriptor_data);
256 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[1], descriptor, EVFILT_WRITE,
257 EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, descriptor_data);
258 ::kevent(kqueue_fd_, events, descriptor_data->num_kevents_, 0, 0, 0);
259 }
260 }
261
262 descriptor_data->op_queue_[op_type].push(op);
b32b8144 263 scheduler_.work_started();
7c673cae
FG
264}
265
266void kqueue_reactor::cancel_ops(socket_type,
267 kqueue_reactor::per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data)
268{
269 if (!descriptor_data)
270 return;
271
272 mutex::scoped_lock descriptor_lock(descriptor_data->mutex_);
273
274 op_queue<operation> ops;
275 for (int i = 0; i < max_ops; ++i)
276 {
277 while (reactor_op* op = descriptor_data->op_queue_[i].front())
278 {
279 op->ec_ = boost::asio::error::operation_aborted;
280 descriptor_data->op_queue_[i].pop();
281 ops.push(op);
282 }
283 }
284
285 descriptor_lock.unlock();
286
b32b8144 287 scheduler_.post_deferred_completions(ops);
7c673cae
FG
288}
289
1e59de90
TL
290void kqueue_reactor::cancel_ops_by_key(socket_type,
291 kqueue_reactor::per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data,
292 int op_type, void* cancellation_key)
293{
294 if (!descriptor_data)
295 return;
296
297 mutex::scoped_lock descriptor_lock(descriptor_data->mutex_);
298
299 op_queue<operation> ops;
300 op_queue<reactor_op> other_ops;
301 while (reactor_op* op = descriptor_data->op_queue_[op_type].front())
302 {
303 descriptor_data->op_queue_[op_type].pop();
304 if (op->cancellation_key_ == cancellation_key)
305 {
306 op->ec_ = boost::asio::error::operation_aborted;
307 ops.push(op);
308 }
309 else
310 other_ops.push(op);
311 }
312 descriptor_data->op_queue_[op_type].push(other_ops);
313
314 descriptor_lock.unlock();
315
316 scheduler_.post_deferred_completions(ops);
317}
318
7c673cae
FG
319void kqueue_reactor::deregister_descriptor(socket_type descriptor,
320 kqueue_reactor::per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data, bool closing)
321{
322 if (!descriptor_data)
323 return;
324
325 mutex::scoped_lock descriptor_lock(descriptor_data->mutex_);
326
327 if (!descriptor_data->shutdown_)
328 {
329 if (closing)
330 {
331 // The descriptor will be automatically removed from the kqueue when it
332 // is closed.
333 }
334 else
335 {
336 struct kevent events[2];
337 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[0], descriptor,
338 EVFILT_READ, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
339 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[1], descriptor,
340 EVFILT_WRITE, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
341 ::kevent(kqueue_fd_, events, descriptor_data->num_kevents_, 0, 0, 0);
342 }
343
344 op_queue<operation> ops;
345 for (int i = 0; i < max_ops; ++i)
346 {
347 while (reactor_op* op = descriptor_data->op_queue_[i].front())
348 {
349 op->ec_ = boost::asio::error::operation_aborted;
350 descriptor_data->op_queue_[i].pop();
351 ops.push(op);
352 }
353 }
354
355 descriptor_data->descriptor_ = -1;
356 descriptor_data->shutdown_ = true;
357
358 descriptor_lock.unlock();
359
b32b8144
FG
360 BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_DEREGISTRATION((
361 context(), static_cast<uintmax_t>(descriptor),
362 reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(descriptor_data)));
7c673cae 363
b32b8144
FG
364 scheduler_.post_deferred_completions(ops);
365
366 // Leave descriptor_data set so that it will be freed by the subsequent
367 // call to cleanup_descriptor_data.
368 }
369 else
370 {
371 // We are shutting down, so prevent cleanup_descriptor_data from freeing
372 // the descriptor_data object and let the destructor free it instead.
373 descriptor_data = 0;
7c673cae
FG
374 }
375}
376
377void kqueue_reactor::deregister_internal_descriptor(socket_type descriptor,
378 kqueue_reactor::per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data)
379{
380 if (!descriptor_data)
381 return;
382
383 mutex::scoped_lock descriptor_lock(descriptor_data->mutex_);
384
385 if (!descriptor_data->shutdown_)
386 {
387 struct kevent events[2];
388 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[0], descriptor,
389 EVFILT_READ, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
390 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&events[1], descriptor,
391 EVFILT_WRITE, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
392 ::kevent(kqueue_fd_, events, descriptor_data->num_kevents_, 0, 0, 0);
393
394 op_queue<operation> ops;
395 for (int i = 0; i < max_ops; ++i)
396 ops.push(descriptor_data->op_queue_[i]);
397
398 descriptor_data->descriptor_ = -1;
399 descriptor_data->shutdown_ = true;
400
401 descriptor_lock.unlock();
402
b32b8144
FG
403 BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_DEREGISTRATION((
404 context(), static_cast<uintmax_t>(descriptor),
405 reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(descriptor_data)));
406
407 // Leave descriptor_data set so that it will be freed by the subsequent
408 // call to cleanup_descriptor_data.
409 }
410 else
411 {
412 // We are shutting down, so prevent cleanup_descriptor_data from freeing
413 // the descriptor_data object and let the destructor free it instead.
414 descriptor_data = 0;
415 }
416}
417
418void kqueue_reactor::cleanup_descriptor_data(
419 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data)
420{
421 if (descriptor_data)
422 {
7c673cae
FG
423 free_descriptor_state(descriptor_data);
424 descriptor_data = 0;
425 }
426}
427
b32b8144 428void kqueue_reactor::run(long usec, op_queue<operation>& ops)
7c673cae
FG
429{
430 mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
431
432 // Determine how long to block while waiting for events.
433 timespec timeout_buf = { 0, 0 };
b32b8144 434 timespec* timeout = usec ? get_timeout(usec, timeout_buf) : &timeout_buf;
7c673cae
FG
435
436 lock.unlock();
437
438 // Block on the kqueue descriptor.
439 struct kevent events[128];
440 int num_events = kevent(kqueue_fd_, 0, 0, events, 128, timeout);
441
b32b8144
FG
442#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_HANDLER_TRACKING)
443 // Trace the waiting events.
444 for (int i = 0; i < num_events; ++i)
445 {
446 void* ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(events[i].udata);
447 if (ptr != &interrupter_)
448 {
449 unsigned event_mask = 0;
450 switch (events[i].filter)
451 {
452 case EVFILT_READ:
453 event_mask |= BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_READ_EVENT;
454 break;
455 case EVFILT_WRITE:
456 event_mask |= BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_WRITE_EVENT;
457 break;
458 }
459 if ((events[i].flags & (EV_ERROR | EV_OOBAND)) != 0)
460 event_mask |= BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_ERROR_EVENT;
461 BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_EVENTS((context(),
462 reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(ptr), event_mask));
463 }
464 }
465#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_HANDLER_TRACKING)
466
7c673cae
FG
467 // Dispatch the waiting events.
468 for (int i = 0; i < num_events; ++i)
469 {
470 void* ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(events[i].udata);
471 if (ptr == &interrupter_)
472 {
473 interrupter_.reset();
474 }
475 else
476 {
477 descriptor_state* descriptor_data = static_cast<descriptor_state*>(ptr);
478 mutex::scoped_lock descriptor_lock(descriptor_data->mutex_);
479
480 if (events[i].filter == EVFILT_WRITE
481 && descriptor_data->num_kevents_ == 2
482 && descriptor_data->op_queue_[write_op].empty())
483 {
484 // Some descriptor types, like serial ports, don't seem to support
485 // EV_CLEAR with EVFILT_WRITE. Since we have no pending write
486 // operations we'll remove the EVFILT_WRITE registration here so that
487 // we don't end up in a tight spin.
488 struct kevent delete_events[1];
489 BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET(&delete_events[0],
490 descriptor_data->descriptor_, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
491 ::kevent(kqueue_fd_, delete_events, 1, 0, 0, 0);
492 descriptor_data->num_kevents_ = 1;
493 }
494
495 // Exception operations must be processed first to ensure that any
496 // out-of-band data is read before normal data.
497#if defined(__NetBSD__)
498 static const unsigned int filter[max_ops] =
499#else
500 static const int filter[max_ops] =
501#endif
502 { EVFILT_READ, EVFILT_WRITE, EVFILT_READ };
503 for (int j = max_ops - 1; j >= 0; --j)
504 {
505 if (events[i].filter == filter[j])
506 {
507 if (j != except_op || events[i].flags & EV_OOBAND)
508 {
509 while (reactor_op* op = descriptor_data->op_queue_[j].front())
510 {
511 if (events[i].flags & EV_ERROR)
512 {
513 op->ec_ = boost::system::error_code(
514 static_cast<int>(events[i].data),
515 boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
516 descriptor_data->op_queue_[j].pop();
517 ops.push(op);
518 }
519 if (op->perform())
520 {
521 descriptor_data->op_queue_[j].pop();
522 ops.push(op);
523 }
524 else
525 break;
526 }
527 }
528 }
529 }
530 }
531 }
532
533 lock.lock();
534 timer_queues_.get_ready_timers(ops);
535}
536
537void kqueue_reactor::interrupt()
538{
539 interrupter_.interrupt();
540}
541
542int kqueue_reactor::do_kqueue_create()
543{
544 int fd = ::kqueue();
545 if (fd == -1)
546 {
547 boost::system::error_code ec(errno,
548 boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
549 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "kqueue");
550 }
551 return fd;
552}
553
554kqueue_reactor::descriptor_state* kqueue_reactor::allocate_descriptor_state()
555{
556 mutex::scoped_lock descriptors_lock(registered_descriptors_mutex_);
b32b8144
FG
557 return registered_descriptors_.alloc(BOOST_ASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_IS_LOCKING(
558 REACTOR_IO, scheduler_.concurrency_hint()));
7c673cae
FG
559}
560
561void kqueue_reactor::free_descriptor_state(kqueue_reactor::descriptor_state* s)
562{
563 mutex::scoped_lock descriptors_lock(registered_descriptors_mutex_);
564 registered_descriptors_.free(s);
565}
566
567void kqueue_reactor::do_add_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue)
568{
569 mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
570 timer_queues_.insert(&queue);
571}
572
573void kqueue_reactor::do_remove_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue)
574{
575 mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
576 timer_queues_.erase(&queue);
577}
578
b32b8144 579timespec* kqueue_reactor::get_timeout(long usec, timespec& ts)
7c673cae
FG
580{
581 // By default we will wait no longer than 5 minutes. This will ensure that
582 // any changes to the system clock are detected after no longer than this.
b32b8144
FG
583 const long max_usec = 5 * 60 * 1000 * 1000;
584 usec = timer_queues_.wait_duration_usec(
585 (usec < 0 || max_usec < usec) ? max_usec : usec);
7c673cae
FG
586 ts.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
587 ts.tv_nsec = (usec % 1000000) * 1000;
588 return &ts;
589}
590
591} // namespace detail
592} // namespace asio
593} // namespace boost
594
595#undef BOOST_ASIO_KQUEUE_EV_SET
596
597#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
598
599#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_KQUEUE)
600
601#endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_IMPL_KQUEUE_REACTOR_IPP