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7c673cae 1//
b32b8144 2// detail/win_iocp_io_context.hpp
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3// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4//
1e59de90 5// Copyright (c) 2003-2022 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
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6//
7// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9//
10
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11#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_IO_CONTEXT_HPP
12#define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_IO_CONTEXT_HPP
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13
14#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
15# pragma once
16#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
17
18#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
19
20#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
21
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22#include <boost/asio/detail/limits.hpp>
23#include <boost/asio/detail/mutex.hpp>
24#include <boost/asio/detail/op_queue.hpp>
25#include <boost/asio/detail/scoped_ptr.hpp>
26#include <boost/asio/detail/socket_types.hpp>
27#include <boost/asio/detail/thread.hpp>
b32b8144 28#include <boost/asio/detail/thread_context.hpp>
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29#include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_base.hpp>
30#include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_set.hpp>
31#include <boost/asio/detail/wait_op.hpp>
32#include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_operation.hpp>
33#include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_thread_info.hpp>
b32b8144 34#include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
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35
36#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
37
38namespace boost {
39namespace asio {
40namespace detail {
41
42class wait_op;
43
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44class win_iocp_io_context
45 : public execution_context_service_base<win_iocp_io_context>,
46 public thread_context
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47{
48public:
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49 // Constructor. Specifies a concurrency hint that is passed through to the
50 // underlying I/O completion port.
b32b8144 51 BOOST_ASIO_DECL win_iocp_io_context(boost::asio::execution_context& ctx,
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52 int concurrency_hint = -1, bool own_thread = true);
53
54 // Destructor.
55 BOOST_ASIO_DECL ~win_iocp_io_context();
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56
57 // Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
b32b8144 58 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void shutdown();
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59
60 // Initialise the task. Nothing to do here.
61 void init_task()
62 {
63 }
64
65 // Register a handle with the IO completion port.
66 BOOST_ASIO_DECL boost::system::error_code register_handle(
67 HANDLE handle, boost::system::error_code& ec);
68
69 // Run the event loop until stopped or no more work.
70 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t run(boost::system::error_code& ec);
71
72 // Run until stopped or one operation is performed.
73 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t run_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
74
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75 // Run until timeout, interrupted, or one operation is performed.
76 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t wait_one(long usec, boost::system::error_code& ec);
77
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78 // Poll for operations without blocking.
79 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t poll(boost::system::error_code& ec);
80
81 // Poll for one operation without blocking.
82 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t poll_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
83
84 // Stop the event processing loop.
85 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void stop();
86
b32b8144 87 // Determine whether the io_context is stopped.
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88 bool stopped() const
89 {
90 return ::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&stopped_, 0) != 0;
91 }
92
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93 // Restart in preparation for a subsequent run invocation.
94 void restart()
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95 {
96 ::InterlockedExchange(&stopped_, 0);
97 }
98
99 // Notify that some work has started.
100 void work_started()
101 {
102 ::InterlockedIncrement(&outstanding_work_);
103 }
104
105 // Notify that some work has finished.
106 void work_finished()
107 {
108 if (::InterlockedDecrement(&outstanding_work_) == 0)
109 stop();
110 }
111
112 // Return whether a handler can be dispatched immediately.
1e59de90 113 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool can_dispatch();
7c673cae 114
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115 /// Capture the current exception so it can be rethrown from a run function.
116 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void capture_current_exception();
117
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118 // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
119 // that work_started() has not yet been called for the operation.
120 void post_immediate_completion(win_iocp_operation* op, bool)
121 {
122 work_started();
123 post_deferred_completion(op);
124 }
125
126 // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
127 // that work_started() was previously called for the operation.
128 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_deferred_completion(win_iocp_operation* op);
129
130 // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
131 // that work_started() was previously called for the operations.
132 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_deferred_completions(
133 op_queue<win_iocp_operation>& ops);
134
135 // Request invocation of the given operation using the thread-private queue
136 // and return immediately. Assumes that work_started() has not yet been
137 // called for the operation.
138 void post_private_immediate_completion(win_iocp_operation* op)
139 {
140 post_immediate_completion(op, false);
141 }
142
143 // Request invocation of the given operation using the thread-private queue
144 // and return immediately. Assumes that work_started() was previously called
145 // for the operation.
146 void post_private_deferred_completion(win_iocp_operation* op)
147 {
148 post_deferred_completion(op);
149 }
150
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151 // Enqueue the given operation following a failed attempt to dispatch the
152 // operation for immediate invocation.
153 void do_dispatch(operation* op)
154 {
155 post_immediate_completion(op, false);
156 }
157
158 // Process unfinished operations as part of a shutdown operation. Assumes
159 // that work_started() was previously called for the operations.
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160 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void abandon_operations(op_queue<operation>& ops);
161
162 // Called after starting an overlapped I/O operation that did not complete
163 // immediately. The caller must have already called work_started() prior to
164 // starting the operation.
165 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void on_pending(win_iocp_operation* op);
166
167 // Called after starting an overlapped I/O operation that completed
168 // immediately. The caller must have already called work_started() prior to
169 // starting the operation.
170 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void on_completion(win_iocp_operation* op,
171 DWORD last_error = 0, DWORD bytes_transferred = 0);
172
173 // Called after starting an overlapped I/O operation that completed
174 // immediately. The caller must have already called work_started() prior to
175 // starting the operation.
176 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void on_completion(win_iocp_operation* op,
177 const boost::system::error_code& ec, DWORD bytes_transferred = 0);
178
179 // Add a new timer queue to the service.
180 template <typename Time_Traits>
181 void add_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
182
183 // Remove a timer queue from the service.
184 template <typename Time_Traits>
185 void remove_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
186
187 // Schedule a new operation in the given timer queue to expire at the
188 // specified absolute time.
189 template <typename Time_Traits>
190 void schedule_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
191 const typename Time_Traits::time_type& time,
192 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer, wait_op* op);
193
194 // Cancel the timer associated with the given token. Returns the number of
195 // handlers that have been posted or dispatched.
196 template <typename Time_Traits>
197 std::size_t cancel_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
198 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer,
199 std::size_t max_cancelled = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)());
200
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201 // Cancel the timer operations associated with the given key.
202 template <typename Time_Traits>
203 void cancel_timer_by_key(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
204 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data* timer,
205 void* cancellation_key);
206
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207 // Move the timer operations associated with the given timer.
208 template <typename Time_Traits>
209 void move_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
210 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& to,
211 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& from);
212
213 // Get the concurrency hint that was used to initialise the io_context.
214 int concurrency_hint() const
215 {
216 return concurrency_hint_;
217 }
218
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219private:
220#if defined(WINVER) && (WINVER < 0x0500)
221 typedef DWORD dword_ptr_t;
222 typedef ULONG ulong_ptr_t;
223#else // defined(WINVER) && (WINVER < 0x0500)
224 typedef DWORD_PTR dword_ptr_t;
225 typedef ULONG_PTR ulong_ptr_t;
226#endif // defined(WINVER) && (WINVER < 0x0500)
227
228 // Dequeues at most one operation from the I/O completion port, and then
229 // executes it. Returns the number of operations that were dequeued (i.e.
230 // either 0 or 1).
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231 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t do_one(DWORD msec,
232 win_iocp_thread_info& this_thread, boost::system::error_code& ec);
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233
234 // Helper to calculate the GetQueuedCompletionStatus timeout.
235 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static DWORD get_gqcs_timeout();
236
237 // Helper function to add a new timer queue.
238 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_add_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
239
240 // Helper function to remove a timer queue.
241 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_remove_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
242
243 // Called to recalculate and update the timeout.
244 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void update_timeout();
245
246 // Helper class to call work_finished() on block exit.
247 struct work_finished_on_block_exit;
248
249 // Helper class for managing a HANDLE.
250 struct auto_handle
251 {
252 HANDLE handle;
253 auto_handle() : handle(0) {}
254 ~auto_handle() { if (handle) ::CloseHandle(handle); }
255 };
256
257 // The IO completion port used for queueing operations.
258 auto_handle iocp_;
259
260 // The count of unfinished work.
261 long outstanding_work_;
262
263 // Flag to indicate whether the event loop has been stopped.
264 mutable long stopped_;
265
266 // Flag to indicate whether there is an in-flight stop event. Every event
267 // posted using PostQueuedCompletionStatus consumes non-paged pool, so to
268 // avoid exhausting this resouce we limit the number of outstanding events.
269 long stop_event_posted_;
270
271 // Flag to indicate whether the service has been shut down.
272 long shutdown_;
273
274 enum
275 {
276 // Timeout to use with GetQueuedCompletionStatus on older versions of
277 // Windows. Some versions of windows have a "bug" where a call to
278 // GetQueuedCompletionStatus can appear stuck even though there are events
279 // waiting on the queue. Using a timeout helps to work around the issue.
280 default_gqcs_timeout = 500,
281
282 // Maximum waitable timer timeout, in milliseconds.
283 max_timeout_msec = 5 * 60 * 1000,
284
285 // Maximum waitable timer timeout, in microseconds.
286 max_timeout_usec = max_timeout_msec * 1000,
287
288 // Completion key value used to wake up a thread to dispatch timers or
289 // completed operations.
290 wake_for_dispatch = 1,
291
292 // Completion key value to indicate that an operation has posted with the
293 // original last_error and bytes_transferred values stored in the fields of
294 // the OVERLAPPED structure.
295 overlapped_contains_result = 2
296 };
297
298 // Timeout to use with GetQueuedCompletionStatus.
299 const DWORD gqcs_timeout_;
300
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301 // Helper class to run the scheduler in its own thread.
302 struct thread_function;
303 friend struct thread_function;
304
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305 // Function object for processing timeouts in a background thread.
306 struct timer_thread_function;
307 friend struct timer_thread_function;
308
309 // Background thread used for processing timeouts.
310 scoped_ptr<thread> timer_thread_;
311
312 // A waitable timer object used for waiting for timeouts.
313 auto_handle waitable_timer_;
314
315 // Non-zero if timers or completed operations need to be dispatched.
316 long dispatch_required_;
317
318 // Mutex for protecting access to the timer queues and completed operations.
319 mutex dispatch_mutex_;
320
321 // The timer queues.
322 timer_queue_set timer_queues_;
323
324 // The operations that are ready to dispatch.
325 op_queue<win_iocp_operation> completed_ops_;
326
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327 // The concurrency hint used to initialise the io_context.
328 const int concurrency_hint_;
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329
330 // The thread that is running the io_context.
331 scoped_ptr<thread> thread_;
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332};
333
334} // namespace detail
335} // namespace asio
336} // namespace boost
337
338#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
339
b32b8144 340#include <boost/asio/detail/impl/win_iocp_io_context.hpp>
7c673cae 341#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
b32b8144 342# include <boost/asio/detail/impl/win_iocp_io_context.ipp>
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343#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
344
345#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
346
b32b8144 347#endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_IO_CONTEXT_HPP