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1//
2// ip/basic_resolver.hpp
3// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4//
f67539c2 5// Copyright (c) 2003-2020 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
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6//
7// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9//
10
11#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_IP_BASIC_RESOLVER_HPP
12#define BOOST_ASIO_IP_BASIC_RESOLVER_HPP
13
14#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
15# pragma once
16#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
17
18#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
19#include <string>
20effc67 20#include <boost/asio/any_io_executor.hpp>
b32b8144 21#include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
b32b8144 22#include <boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp>
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23#include <boost/asio/detail/io_object_impl.hpp>
24#include <boost/asio/detail/non_const_lvalue.hpp>
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25#include <boost/asio/detail/string_view.hpp>
26#include <boost/asio/detail/throw_error.hpp>
27#include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
92f5a8d4 28#include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
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29#include <boost/asio/ip/basic_resolver_iterator.hpp>
30#include <boost/asio/ip/basic_resolver_query.hpp>
31#include <boost/asio/ip/basic_resolver_results.hpp>
32#include <boost/asio/ip/resolver_base.hpp>
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33#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_WINDOWS_RUNTIME)
34# include <boost/asio/detail/winrt_resolver_service.hpp>
35#else
36# include <boost/asio/detail/resolver_service.hpp>
37#endif
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38
39#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
40# include <utility>
41#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
42
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43#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
44
45namespace boost {
46namespace asio {
47namespace ip {
48
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49#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_IP_BASIC_RESOLVER_FWD_DECL)
50#define BOOST_ASIO_IP_BASIC_RESOLVER_FWD_DECL
51
52// Forward declaration with defaulted arguments.
20effc67 53template <typename InternetProtocol, typename Executor = any_io_executor>
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54class basic_resolver;
55
56#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_IP_BASIC_RESOLVER_FWD_DECL)
57
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58/// Provides endpoint resolution functionality.
59/**
60 * The basic_resolver class template provides the ability to resolve a query
61 * to a list of endpoints.
62 *
63 * @par Thread Safety
64 * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
65 * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
66 */
92f5a8d4 67template <typename InternetProtocol, typename Executor>
b32b8144 68class basic_resolver
92f5a8d4 69 : public resolver_base
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70{
71public:
72 /// The type of the executor associated with the object.
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73 typedef Executor executor_type;
74
75 /// Rebinds the resolver type to another executor.
76 template <typename Executor1>
77 struct rebind_executor
78 {
79 /// The resolver type when rebound to the specified executor.
80 typedef basic_resolver<InternetProtocol, Executor1> other;
81 };
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82
83 /// The protocol type.
84 typedef InternetProtocol protocol_type;
85
86 /// The endpoint type.
87 typedef typename InternetProtocol::endpoint endpoint_type;
88
89#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
90 /// (Deprecated.) The query type.
91 typedef basic_resolver_query<InternetProtocol> query;
92
93 /// (Deprecated.) The iterator type.
94 typedef basic_resolver_iterator<InternetProtocol> iterator;
95#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
96
97 /// The results type.
98 typedef basic_resolver_results<InternetProtocol> results_type;
99
92f5a8d4 100 /// Construct with executor.
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101 /**
102 * This constructor creates a basic_resolver.
103 *
92f5a8d4 104 * @param ex The I/O executor that the resolver will use, by default, to
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105 * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
106 * resolver.
107 */
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108 explicit basic_resolver(const executor_type& ex)
109 : impl_(ex)
110 {
111 }
112
113 /// Construct with execution context.
114 /**
115 * This constructor creates a basic_resolver.
116 *
117 * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
118 * the resolver will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
119 * asynchronous operations performed on the resolver.
120 */
121 template <typename ExecutionContext>
122 explicit basic_resolver(ExecutionContext& context,
123 typename enable_if<
124 is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
125 >::type* = 0)
126 : impl_(context)
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127 {
128 }
129
130#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
131 /// Move-construct a basic_resolver from another.
132 /**
133 * This constructor moves a resolver from one object to another.
134 *
135 * @param other The other basic_resolver object from which the move will
136 * occur.
137 *
138 * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
92f5a8d4 139 * constructed using the @c basic_resolver(const executor_type&) constructor.
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140 */
141 basic_resolver(basic_resolver&& other)
92f5a8d4 142 : impl_(std::move(other.impl_))
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143 {
144 }
145
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146 // All resolvers have access to each other's implementations.
147 template <typename InternetProtocol1, typename Executor1>
148 friend class basic_resolver;
149
150 /// Move-construct a basic_resolver from another.
151 /**
152 * This constructor moves a resolver from one object to another.
153 *
154 * @param other The other basic_resolver object from which the move will
155 * occur.
156 *
157 * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
158 * constructed using the @c basic_resolver(const executor_type&) constructor.
159 */
160 template <typename Executor1>
161 basic_resolver(basic_resolver<InternetProtocol, Executor1>&& other,
162 typename enable_if<
163 is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value
164 >::type* = 0)
165 : impl_(std::move(other.impl_))
166 {
167 }
168
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169 /// Move-assign a basic_resolver from another.
170 /**
171 * This assignment operator moves a resolver from one object to another.
172 * Cancels any outstanding asynchronous operations associated with the target
173 * object.
174 *
175 * @param other The other basic_resolver object from which the move will
176 * occur.
177 *
178 * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
92f5a8d4 179 * constructed using the @c basic_resolver(const executor_type&) constructor.
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180 */
181 basic_resolver& operator=(basic_resolver&& other)
182 {
92f5a8d4 183 impl_ = std::move(other.impl_);
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184 return *this;
185 }
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186
187 /// Move-assign a basic_resolver from another.
188 /**
189 * This assignment operator moves a resolver from one object to another.
190 * Cancels any outstanding asynchronous operations associated with the target
191 * object.
192 *
193 * @param other The other basic_resolver object from which the move will
194 * occur.
195 *
196 * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
197 * constructed using the @c basic_resolver(const executor_type&) constructor.
198 */
199 template <typename Executor1>
200 typename enable_if<
201 is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value,
202 basic_resolver&
203 >::type operator=(basic_resolver<InternetProtocol, Executor1>&& other)
204 {
205 basic_resolver tmp(std::move(other));
206 impl_ = std::move(tmp.impl_);
207 return *this;
208 }
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209#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
210
211 /// Destroys the resolver.
212 /**
213 * This function destroys the resolver, cancelling any outstanding
214 * asynchronous wait operations associated with the resolver as if by calling
215 * @c cancel.
216 */
217 ~basic_resolver()
218 {
219 }
220
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221 /// Get the executor associated with the object.
222 executor_type get_executor() BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
223 {
92f5a8d4 224 return impl_.get_executor();
b32b8144 225 }
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226
227 /// Cancel any asynchronous operations that are waiting on the resolver.
228 /**
229 * This function forces the completion of any pending asynchronous
230 * operations on the host resolver. The handler for each cancelled operation
231 * will be invoked with the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error code.
232 */
233 void cancel()
234 {
92f5a8d4 235 return impl_.get_service().cancel(impl_.get_implementation());
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236 }
237
238#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
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239 /// (Deprecated: Use overload with separate host and service parameters.)
240 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
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241 /**
242 * This function is used to resolve a query into a list of endpoint entries.
243 *
244 * @param q A query object that determines what endpoints will be returned.
245 *
246 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. A
247 * successful call to this function is guaranteed to return a non-empty
248 * range.
249 *
250 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
251 */
252 results_type resolve(const query& q)
253 {
254 boost::system::error_code ec;
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255 results_type r = impl_.get_service().resolve(
256 impl_.get_implementation(), q, ec);
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257 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "resolve");
258 return r;
259 }
260
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261 /// (Deprecated: Use overload with separate host and service parameters.)
262 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
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263 /**
264 * This function is used to resolve a query into a list of endpoint entries.
265 *
266 * @param q A query object that determines what endpoints will be returned.
267 *
268 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
269 *
270 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. An
271 * empty range is returned if an error occurs. A successful call to this
272 * function is guaranteed to return a non-empty range.
273 */
274 results_type resolve(const query& q, boost::system::error_code& ec)
275 {
92f5a8d4 276 return impl_.get_service().resolve(impl_.get_implementation(), q, ec);
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277 }
278#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
279
280 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
281 /**
282 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
283 * endpoint entries.
284 *
285 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
286 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
287 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
288 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
289 * will use the loopback address.
290 *
291 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
292 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
293 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
294 * number of 0.
295 *
296 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. A
297 * successful call to this function is guaranteed to return a non-empty
298 * range.
299 *
300 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
301 *
302 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
303 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
304 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
305 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
306 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
307 *
308 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
309 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
310 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
311 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
312 */
313 results_type resolve(BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host,
314 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service)
315 {
316 return resolve(host, service, resolver_base::flags());
317 }
318
319 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
320 /**
321 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
322 * endpoint entries.
323 *
324 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
325 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
326 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
327 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
328 * will use the loopback address.
329 *
330 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
331 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
332 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
333 * number of 0.
334 *
335 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
336 *
337 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. An
338 * empty range is returned if an error occurs. A successful call to this
339 * function is guaranteed to return a non-empty range.
340 *
341 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
342 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
343 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
344 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
345 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
346 *
347 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
348 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
349 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
350 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
351 */
352 results_type resolve(BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host,
353 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service, boost::system::error_code& ec)
354 {
355 return resolve(host, service, resolver_base::flags(), ec);
356 }
357
358 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
359 /**
360 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
361 * endpoint entries.
362 *
363 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
364 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
365 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
366 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
367 * will use the loopback address.
368 *
369 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
370 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
371 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
372 * number of 0.
373 *
374 * @param resolve_flags A set of flags that determine how name resolution
375 * should be performed. The default flags are suitable for communication with
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376 * remote hosts. See the @ref resolver_base documentation for the set of
377 * available flags.
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378 *
379 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. A
380 * successful call to this function is guaranteed to return a non-empty
381 * range.
382 *
383 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
384 *
385 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
386 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
387 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
388 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
389 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
390 *
391 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
392 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
393 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
394 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
395 */
396 results_type resolve(BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host,
397 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service, resolver_base::flags resolve_flags)
398 {
399 boost::system::error_code ec;
400 basic_resolver_query<protocol_type> q(static_cast<std::string>(host),
401 static_cast<std::string>(service), resolve_flags);
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402 results_type r = impl_.get_service().resolve(
403 impl_.get_implementation(), q, ec);
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404 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "resolve");
405 return r;
406 }
407
408 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
409 /**
410 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
411 * endpoint entries.
412 *
413 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
414 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
415 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
416 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
417 * will use the loopback address.
418 *
419 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
420 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
421 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
422 * number of 0.
423 *
424 * @param resolve_flags A set of flags that determine how name resolution
425 * should be performed. The default flags are suitable for communication with
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426 * remote hosts. See the @ref resolver_base documentation for the set of
427 * available flags.
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428 *
429 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
430 *
431 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. An
432 * empty range is returned if an error occurs. A successful call to this
433 * function is guaranteed to return a non-empty range.
434 *
435 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
436 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
437 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
438 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
439 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
440 *
441 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
442 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
443 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
444 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
445 */
446 results_type resolve(BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host,
447 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service, resolver_base::flags resolve_flags,
448 boost::system::error_code& ec)
449 {
450 basic_resolver_query<protocol_type> q(static_cast<std::string>(host),
451 static_cast<std::string>(service), resolve_flags);
92f5a8d4 452 return impl_.get_service().resolve(impl_.get_implementation(), q, ec);
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453 }
454
455 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
456 /**
457 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
458 * endpoint entries.
459 *
460 * @param protocol A protocol object, normally representing either the IPv4 or
461 * IPv6 version of an internet protocol.
462 *
463 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
464 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
465 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
466 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
467 * will use the loopback address.
468 *
469 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
470 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
471 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
472 * number of 0.
473 *
474 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. A
475 * successful call to this function is guaranteed to return a non-empty
476 * range.
477 *
478 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
479 *
480 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
481 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
482 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
483 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
484 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
485 *
486 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
487 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
488 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
489 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
490 */
491 results_type resolve(const protocol_type& protocol,
492 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host, BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service)
493 {
494 return resolve(protocol, host, service, resolver_base::flags());
495 }
496
497 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
498 /**
499 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
500 * endpoint entries.
501 *
502 * @param protocol A protocol object, normally representing either the IPv4 or
503 * IPv6 version of an internet protocol.
504 *
505 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
506 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
507 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
508 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
509 * will use the loopback address.
510 *
511 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
512 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
513 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
514 * number of 0.
515 *
516 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
517 *
518 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. An
519 * empty range is returned if an error occurs. A successful call to this
520 * function is guaranteed to return a non-empty range.
521 *
522 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
523 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
524 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
525 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
526 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
527 *
528 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
529 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
530 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
531 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
532 */
533 results_type resolve(const protocol_type& protocol,
534 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host, BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service,
535 boost::system::error_code& ec)
536 {
537 return resolve(protocol, host, service, resolver_base::flags(), ec);
538 }
539
540 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
541 /**
542 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
543 * endpoint entries.
544 *
545 * @param protocol A protocol object, normally representing either the IPv4 or
546 * IPv6 version of an internet protocol.
547 *
548 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
549 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
550 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
551 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
552 * will use the loopback address.
553 *
554 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
555 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
556 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
557 * number of 0.
558 *
559 * @param resolve_flags A set of flags that determine how name resolution
560 * should be performed. The default flags are suitable for communication with
92f5a8d4
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561 * remote hosts. See the @ref resolver_base documentation for the set of
562 * available flags.
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563 *
564 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. A
565 * successful call to this function is guaranteed to return a non-empty
566 * range.
567 *
568 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
569 *
570 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
571 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
572 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
573 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
574 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
575 *
576 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
577 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
578 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
579 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
580 */
581 results_type resolve(const protocol_type& protocol,
582 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host, BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service,
583 resolver_base::flags resolve_flags)
584 {
585 boost::system::error_code ec;
586 basic_resolver_query<protocol_type> q(
587 protocol, static_cast<std::string>(host),
588 static_cast<std::string>(service), resolve_flags);
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589 results_type r = impl_.get_service().resolve(
590 impl_.get_implementation(), q, ec);
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591 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "resolve");
592 return r;
593 }
594
595 /// Perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
596 /**
597 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
598 * endpoint entries.
599 *
600 * @param protocol A protocol object, normally representing either the IPv4 or
601 * IPv6 version of an internet protocol.
602 *
603 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
604 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
605 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
606 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
607 * will use the loopback address.
608 *
609 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
610 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
611 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
612 * number of 0.
613 *
614 * @param resolve_flags A set of flags that determine how name resolution
615 * should be performed. The default flags are suitable for communication with
92f5a8d4
TL
616 * remote hosts. See the @ref resolver_base documentation for the set of
617 * available flags.
b32b8144
FG
618 *
619 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
620 *
621 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. An
622 * empty range is returned if an error occurs. A successful call to this
623 * function is guaranteed to return a non-empty range.
624 *
625 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
626 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
627 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
628 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
629 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
630 *
631 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
632 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
633 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
634 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
635 */
636 results_type resolve(const protocol_type& protocol,
637 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host, BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service,
638 resolver_base::flags resolve_flags, boost::system::error_code& ec)
639 {
640 basic_resolver_query<protocol_type> q(
641 protocol, static_cast<std::string>(host),
642 static_cast<std::string>(service), resolve_flags);
92f5a8d4 643 return impl_.get_service().resolve(impl_.get_implementation(), q, ec);
b32b8144
FG
644 }
645
646#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
92f5a8d4
TL
647 /// (Deprecated: Use overload with separate host and service parameters.)
648 /// Asynchronously perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
b32b8144
FG
649 /**
650 * This function is used to asynchronously resolve a query into a list of
651 * endpoint entries.
652 *
653 * @param q A query object that determines what endpoints will be returned.
654 *
655 * @param handler The handler to be called when the resolve operation
656 * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
657 * signature of the handler must be:
658 * @code void handler(
659 * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
660 * resolver::results_type results // Resolved endpoints as a range.
661 * ); @endcode
662 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
92f5a8d4
TL
663 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. On
664 * immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
665 * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
b32b8144
FG
666 *
667 * A successful resolve operation is guaranteed to pass a non-empty range to
668 * the handler.
669 */
92f5a8d4
TL
670 template <
671 BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
672 results_type)) ResolveHandler
673 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
674 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE(ResolveHandler,
b32b8144
FG
675 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type))
676 async_resolve(const query& q,
92f5a8d4
TL
677 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ResolveHandler) handler
678 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
b32b8144 679 {
92f5a8d4
TL
680 return boost::asio::async_initiate<ResolveHandler,
681 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type)>(
682 initiate_async_resolve(this), handler, q);
b32b8144
FG
683 }
684#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
685
686 /// Asynchronously perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
687 /**
688 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
689 * endpoint entries.
690 *
691 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
692 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
693 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
694 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
695 * will use the loopback address.
696 *
697 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
698 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
699 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
700 * number of 0.
701 *
702 * @param handler The handler to be called when the resolve operation
703 * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
704 * signature of the handler must be:
705 * @code void handler(
706 * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
707 * resolver::results_type results // Resolved endpoints as a range.
708 * ); @endcode
709 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
92f5a8d4
TL
710 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. On
711 * immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
712 * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
b32b8144
FG
713 *
714 * A successful resolve operation is guaranteed to pass a non-empty range to
715 * the handler.
716 *
717 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
718 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
719 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
720 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
721 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
722 *
723 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
724 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
725 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
726 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
727 */
92f5a8d4
TL
728 template <
729 BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
730 results_type)) ResolveHandler
731 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
732 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE(ResolveHandler,
b32b8144
FG
733 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type))
734 async_resolve(BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host,
735 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service,
92f5a8d4
TL
736 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ResolveHandler) handler
737 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
b32b8144
FG
738 {
739 return async_resolve(host, service, resolver_base::flags(),
740 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ResolveHandler)(handler));
741 }
742
743 /// Asynchronously perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
744 /**
745 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
746 * endpoint entries.
747 *
748 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
749 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
750 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
751 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
752 * will use the loopback address.
753 *
754 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
755 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
756 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
757 * number of 0.
758 *
759 * @param resolve_flags A set of flags that determine how name resolution
760 * should be performed. The default flags are suitable for communication with
92f5a8d4
TL
761 * remote hosts. See the @ref resolver_base documentation for the set of
762 * available flags.
b32b8144
FG
763 *
764 * @param handler The handler to be called when the resolve operation
765 * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
766 * signature of the handler must be:
767 * @code void handler(
768 * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
769 * resolver::results_type results // Resolved endpoints as a range.
770 * ); @endcode
771 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
92f5a8d4
TL
772 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. On
773 * immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
774 * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
b32b8144
FG
775 *
776 * A successful resolve operation is guaranteed to pass a non-empty range to
777 * the handler.
778 *
779 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
780 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
781 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
782 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
783 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
784 *
785 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
786 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
787 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
788 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
789 */
92f5a8d4
TL
790 template <
791 BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
792 results_type)) ResolveHandler
793 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
794 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE(ResolveHandler,
b32b8144
FG
795 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type))
796 async_resolve(BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host,
797 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service,
798 resolver_base::flags resolve_flags,
92f5a8d4
TL
799 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ResolveHandler) handler
800 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
b32b8144 801 {
b32b8144
FG
802 basic_resolver_query<protocol_type> q(static_cast<std::string>(host),
803 static_cast<std::string>(service), resolve_flags);
804
92f5a8d4
TL
805 return boost::asio::async_initiate<ResolveHandler,
806 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type)>(
807 initiate_async_resolve(this), handler, q);
b32b8144
FG
808 }
809
810 /// Asynchronously perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
811 /**
812 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
813 * endpoint entries.
814 *
815 * @param protocol A protocol object, normally representing either the IPv4 or
816 * IPv6 version of an internet protocol.
817 *
818 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
819 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
820 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
821 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
822 * will use the loopback address.
823 *
824 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
825 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
826 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
827 * number of 0.
828 *
829 * @param handler The handler to be called when the resolve operation
830 * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
831 * signature of the handler must be:
832 * @code void handler(
833 * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
834 * resolver::results_type results // Resolved endpoints as a range.
835 * ); @endcode
836 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
92f5a8d4
TL
837 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. On
838 * immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
839 * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
b32b8144
FG
840 *
841 * A successful resolve operation is guaranteed to pass a non-empty range to
842 * the handler.
843 *
844 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
845 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
846 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
847 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
848 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
849 *
850 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
851 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
852 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
853 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
854 */
92f5a8d4
TL
855 template <
856 BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
857 results_type)) ResolveHandler
858 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
859 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE(ResolveHandler,
b32b8144
FG
860 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type))
861 async_resolve(const protocol_type& protocol,
862 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host, BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service,
92f5a8d4
TL
863 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ResolveHandler) handler
864 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
b32b8144
FG
865 {
866 return async_resolve(protocol, host, service, resolver_base::flags(),
867 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ResolveHandler)(handler));
868 }
869
870 /// Asynchronously perform forward resolution of a query to a list of entries.
871 /**
872 * This function is used to resolve host and service names into a list of
873 * endpoint entries.
874 *
875 * @param protocol A protocol object, normally representing either the IPv4 or
876 * IPv6 version of an internet protocol.
877 *
878 * @param host A string identifying a location. May be a descriptive name or
879 * a numeric address string. If an empty string and the passive flag has been
880 * specified, the resolved endpoints are suitable for local service binding.
881 * If an empty string and passive is not specified, the resolved endpoints
882 * will use the loopback address.
883 *
884 * @param service A string identifying the requested service. This may be a
885 * descriptive name or a numeric string corresponding to a port number. May
886 * be an empty string, in which case all resolved endpoints will have a port
887 * number of 0.
888 *
889 * @param resolve_flags A set of flags that determine how name resolution
890 * should be performed. The default flags are suitable for communication with
92f5a8d4
TL
891 * remote hosts. See the @ref resolver_base documentation for the set of
892 * available flags.
b32b8144
FG
893 *
894 * @param handler The handler to be called when the resolve operation
895 * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
896 * signature of the handler must be:
897 * @code void handler(
898 * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
899 * resolver::results_type results // Resolved endpoints as a range.
900 * ); @endcode
901 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
92f5a8d4
TL
902 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. On
903 * immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
904 * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
b32b8144
FG
905 *
906 * A successful resolve operation is guaranteed to pass a non-empty range to
907 * the handler.
908 *
909 * @note On POSIX systems, host names may be locally defined in the file
910 * <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>. On Windows, host names may be defined in the file
911 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts</tt>. Remote host name
912 * resolution is performed using DNS. Operating systems may use additional
913 * locations when resolving host names (such as NETBIOS names on Windows).
914 *
915 * On POSIX systems, service names are typically defined in the file
916 * <tt>/etc/services</tt>. On Windows, service names may be found in the file
917 * <tt>c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services</tt>. Operating systems
918 * may use additional locations when resolving service names.
919 */
92f5a8d4
TL
920 template <
921 BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
922 results_type)) ResolveHandler
923 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
924 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE(ResolveHandler,
b32b8144
FG
925 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type))
926 async_resolve(const protocol_type& protocol,
927 BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM host, BOOST_ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM service,
928 resolver_base::flags resolve_flags,
92f5a8d4
TL
929 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ResolveHandler) handler
930 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
b32b8144 931 {
b32b8144
FG
932 basic_resolver_query<protocol_type> q(
933 protocol, static_cast<std::string>(host),
934 static_cast<std::string>(service), resolve_flags);
935
92f5a8d4
TL
936 return boost::asio::async_initiate<ResolveHandler,
937 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type)>(
938 initiate_async_resolve(this), handler, q);
b32b8144
FG
939 }
940
941 /// Perform reverse resolution of an endpoint to a list of entries.
942 /**
943 * This function is used to resolve an endpoint into a list of endpoint
944 * entries.
945 *
946 * @param e An endpoint object that determines what endpoints will be
947 * returned.
948 *
949 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. A
950 * successful call to this function is guaranteed to return a non-empty
951 * range.
952 *
953 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
954 */
955 results_type resolve(const endpoint_type& e)
956 {
957 boost::system::error_code ec;
92f5a8d4
TL
958 results_type i = impl_.get_service().resolve(
959 impl_.get_implementation(), e, ec);
b32b8144
FG
960 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "resolve");
961 return i;
962 }
963
964 /// Perform reverse resolution of an endpoint to a list of entries.
965 /**
966 * This function is used to resolve an endpoint into a list of endpoint
967 * entries.
968 *
969 * @param e An endpoint object that determines what endpoints will be
970 * returned.
971 *
972 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
973 *
974 * @returns A range object representing the list of endpoint entries. An
975 * empty range is returned if an error occurs. A successful call to this
976 * function is guaranteed to return a non-empty range.
977 */
978 results_type resolve(const endpoint_type& e, boost::system::error_code& ec)
979 {
92f5a8d4 980 return impl_.get_service().resolve(impl_.get_implementation(), e, ec);
b32b8144
FG
981 }
982
983 /// Asynchronously perform reverse resolution of an endpoint to a list of
984 /// entries.
985 /**
986 * This function is used to asynchronously resolve an endpoint into a list of
987 * endpoint entries.
988 *
989 * @param e An endpoint object that determines what endpoints will be
990 * returned.
991 *
992 * @param handler The handler to be called when the resolve operation
993 * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
994 * signature of the handler must be:
995 * @code void handler(
996 * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
997 * resolver::results_type results // Resolved endpoints as a range.
998 * ); @endcode
999 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
92f5a8d4
TL
1000 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. On
1001 * immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
1002 * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
b32b8144
FG
1003 *
1004 * A successful resolve operation is guaranteed to pass a non-empty range to
1005 * the handler.
1006 */
92f5a8d4
TL
1007 template <
1008 BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
1009 results_type)) ResolveHandler
1010 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
1011 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE(ResolveHandler,
b32b8144
FG
1012 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type))
1013 async_resolve(const endpoint_type& e,
92f5a8d4
TL
1014 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ResolveHandler) handler
1015 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
b32b8144 1016 {
92f5a8d4
TL
1017 return boost::asio::async_initiate<ResolveHandler,
1018 void (boost::system::error_code, results_type)>(
1019 initiate_async_resolve(this), handler, e);
1020 }
b32b8144 1021
92f5a8d4
TL
1022private:
1023 // Disallow copying and assignment.
1024 basic_resolver(const basic_resolver&) BOOST_ASIO_DELETED;
1025 basic_resolver& operator=(const basic_resolver&) BOOST_ASIO_DELETED;
b32b8144 1026
92f5a8d4
TL
1027 class initiate_async_resolve
1028 {
1029 public:
1030 typedef Executor executor_type;
b32b8144 1031
92f5a8d4
TL
1032 explicit initiate_async_resolve(basic_resolver* self)
1033 : self_(self)
1034 {
1035 }
1036
1037 executor_type get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
1038 {
1039 return self_->get_executor();
1040 }
1041
1042 template <typename ResolveHandler, typename Query>
1043 void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ResolveHandler) handler,
1044 const Query& q) const
1045 {
1046 // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
1047 // does not meet the documented type requirements for a ResolveHandler.
1048 BOOST_ASIO_RESOLVE_HANDLER_CHECK(
1049 ResolveHandler, handler, results_type) type_check;
1050
1051 boost::asio::detail::non_const_lvalue<ResolveHandler> handler2(handler);
1052 self_->impl_.get_service().async_resolve(
20effc67
TL
1053 self_->impl_.get_implementation(), q,
1054 handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
92f5a8d4
TL
1055 }
1056
1057 private:
1058 basic_resolver* self_;
1059 };
1060
1061# if defined(BOOST_ASIO_WINDOWS_RUNTIME)
1062 boost::asio::detail::io_object_impl<
1063 boost::asio::detail::winrt_resolver_service<InternetProtocol>,
1064 Executor> impl_;
1065# else
1066 boost::asio::detail::io_object_impl<
1067 boost::asio::detail::resolver_service<InternetProtocol>,
1068 Executor> impl_;
1069# endif
b32b8144
FG
1070};
1071
1072} // namespace ip
1073} // namespace asio
1074} // namespace boost
1075
1076#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
1077
b32b8144 1078#endif // BOOST_ASIO_IP_BASIC_RESOLVER_HPP