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1//
2// windows/basic_random_access_handle.hpp
3// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4//
f67539c2 5// Copyright (c) 2003-2020 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
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6//
7// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9//
10
11#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_WINDOWS_BASIC_RANDOM_ACCESS_HANDLE_HPP
12#define BOOST_ASIO_WINDOWS_BASIC_RANDOM_ACCESS_HANDLE_HPP
13
14#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
15# pragma once
16#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
17
18#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
92f5a8d4 19#include <boost/asio/windows/basic_overlapped_handle.hpp>
b32b8144 20
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21#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_WINDOWS_RANDOM_ACCESS_HANDLE) \
22 || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
23
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24#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
25
26namespace boost {
27namespace asio {
28namespace windows {
29
30/// Provides random-access handle functionality.
31/**
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32 * The windows::basic_random_access_handle class provides asynchronous and
33 * blocking random-access handle functionality.
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34 *
35 * @par Thread Safety
36 * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
37 * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
38 */
20effc67 39template <typename Executor = any_io_executor>
7c673cae 40class basic_random_access_handle
92f5a8d4 41 : public basic_overlapped_handle<Executor>
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42{
43public:
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44 /// The type of the executor associated with the object.
45 typedef Executor executor_type;
46
47 /// Rebinds the handle type to another executor.
48 template <typename Executor1>
49 struct rebind_executor
50 {
51 /// The handle type when rebound to the specified executor.
52 typedef basic_random_access_handle<Executor1> other;
53 };
54
7c673cae 55 /// The native representation of a handle.
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56#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
57 typedef implementation_defined native_handle_type;
58#else
59 typedef boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_handle_service::native_handle_type
7c673cae 60 native_handle_type;
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61#endif
62
63 /// Construct a random-access handle without opening it.
64 /**
65 * This constructor creates a random-access handle without opening it.
66 *
67 * @param ex The I/O executor that the random-access handle will use, by
68 * default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on
69 * the random-access handle.
70 */
71 explicit basic_random_access_handle(const executor_type& ex)
72 : basic_overlapped_handle<Executor>(ex)
73 {
74 }
7c673cae 75
92f5a8d4 76 /// Construct a random-access handle without opening it.
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77 /**
78 * This constructor creates a random-access handle without opening it. The
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79 * handle needs to be opened or assigned before data can be sent or received
80 * on it.
7c673cae 81 *
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82 * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
83 * the random-access handle will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
84 * asynchronous operations performed on the random-access handle.
7c673cae 85 */
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86 template <typename ExecutionContext>
87 explicit basic_random_access_handle(ExecutionContext& context,
88 typename enable_if<
89 is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
90 basic_random_access_handle
91 >::type* = 0)
92 : basic_overlapped_handle<Executor>(context)
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93 {
94 }
95
92f5a8d4 96 /// Construct a random-access handle on an existing native handle.
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97 /**
98 * This constructor creates a random-access handle object to hold an existing
99 * native handle.
100 *
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101 * @param ex The I/O executor that the random-access handle will use, by
102 * default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on
103 * the random-access handle.
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104 *
105 * @param handle The new underlying handle implementation.
106 *
107 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
108 */
92f5a8d4 109 basic_random_access_handle(const executor_type& ex,
7c673cae 110 const native_handle_type& handle)
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111 : basic_overlapped_handle<Executor>(ex, handle)
112 {
113 }
114
115 /// Construct a random-access handle on an existing native handle.
116 /**
117 * This constructor creates a random-access handle object to hold an existing
118 * native handle.
119 *
120 * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
121 * the random-access handle will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
122 * asynchronous operations performed on the random-access handle.
123 *
124 * @param handle The new underlying handle implementation.
125 *
126 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
127 */
128 template <typename ExecutionContext>
129 basic_random_access_handle(ExecutionContext& context,
130 const native_handle_type& handle,
131 typename enable_if<
132 is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
133 >::type* = 0)
134 : basic_overlapped_handle<Executor>(context, handle)
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135 {
136 }
137
138#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
92f5a8d4 139 /// Move-construct a random-access handle from another.
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140 /**
141 * This constructor moves a random-access handle from one object to another.
142 *
92f5a8d4 143 * @param other The other random-access handle object from which the
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144 * move will occur.
145 *
146 * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
92f5a8d4 147 * constructed using the @c basic_random_access_handle(const executor_type&)
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148 * constructor.
149 */
150 basic_random_access_handle(basic_random_access_handle&& other)
92f5a8d4 151 : basic_overlapped_handle<Executor>(std::move(other))
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152 {
153 }
154
92f5a8d4 155 /// Move-assign a random-access handle from another.
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156 /**
157 * This assignment operator moves a random-access handle from one object to
158 * another.
159 *
92f5a8d4 160 * @param other The other random-access handle object from which the
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161 * move will occur.
162 *
163 * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
92f5a8d4 164 * constructed using the @c basic_random_access_handle(const executor_type&)
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165 * constructor.
166 */
167 basic_random_access_handle& operator=(basic_random_access_handle&& other)
168 {
92f5a8d4 169 basic_overlapped_handle<Executor>::operator=(std::move(other));
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170 return *this;
171 }
172#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
173
174 /// Write some data to the handle at the specified offset.
175 /**
176 * This function is used to write data to the random-access handle. The
177 * function call will block until one or more bytes of the data has been
178 * written successfully, or until an error occurs.
179 *
180 * @param offset The offset at which the data will be written.
181 *
182 * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be written to the handle.
183 *
184 * @returns The number of bytes written.
185 *
186 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of
187 * boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the
188 * peer.
189 *
190 * @note The write_some_at operation may not write all of the data. Consider
191 * using the @ref write_at function if you need to ensure that all data is
192 * written before the blocking operation completes.
193 *
194 * @par Example
195 * To write a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
196 * @code
197 * handle.write_some_at(42, boost::asio::buffer(data, size));
198 * @endcode
199 * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on writing multiple
200 * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
201 * std::vector.
202 */
203 template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
204 std::size_t write_some_at(uint64_t offset,
205 const ConstBufferSequence& buffers)
206 {
207 boost::system::error_code ec;
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208 std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().write_some_at(
209 this->impl_.get_implementation(), offset, buffers, ec);
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210 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "write_some_at");
211 return s;
212 }
213
214 /// Write some data to the handle at the specified offset.
215 /**
216 * This function is used to write data to the random-access handle. The
217 * function call will block until one or more bytes of the data has been
218 * written successfully, or until an error occurs.
219 *
220 * @param offset The offset at which the data will be written.
221 *
222 * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be written to the handle.
223 *
224 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
225 *
226 * @returns The number of bytes written. Returns 0 if an error occurred.
227 *
228 * @note The write_some operation may not transmit all of the data to the
229 * peer. Consider using the @ref write_at function if you need to ensure that
230 * all data is written before the blocking operation completes.
231 */
232 template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
233 std::size_t write_some_at(uint64_t offset,
234 const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec)
235 {
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236 return this->impl_.get_service().write_some_at(
237 this->impl_.get_implementation(), offset, buffers, ec);
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238 }
239
240 /// Start an asynchronous write at the specified offset.
241 /**
242 * This function is used to asynchronously write data to the random-access
243 * handle. The function call always returns immediately.
244 *
245 * @param offset The offset at which the data will be written.
246 *
247 * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be written to the handle.
248 * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
249 * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
250 * that they remain valid until the handler is called.
251 *
252 * @param handler The handler to be called when the write operation completes.
253 * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of
254 * the handler must be:
255 * @code void handler(
256 * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
257 * std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes written.
258 * ); @endcode
259 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
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260 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. On
261 * immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
262 * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
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263 *
264 * @note The write operation may not transmit all of the data to the peer.
265 * Consider using the @ref async_write_at function if you need to ensure that
266 * all data is written before the asynchronous operation completes.
267 *
268 * @par Example
269 * To write a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
270 * @code
271 * handle.async_write_some_at(42, boost::asio::buffer(data, size), handler);
272 * @endcode
273 * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on writing multiple
274 * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
275 * std::vector.
276 */
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277 template <typename ConstBufferSequence,
278 BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
279 std::size_t)) WriteHandler
280 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
281 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE(WriteHandler,
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282 void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
283 async_write_some_at(uint64_t offset,
284 const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
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285 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler
286 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
7c673cae 287 {
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288 return async_initiate<WriteHandler,
289 void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
290 initiate_async_write_some_at(this), handler, offset, buffers);
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291 }
292
293 /// Read some data from the handle at the specified offset.
294 /**
295 * This function is used to read data from the random-access handle. The
296 * function call will block until one or more bytes of data has been read
297 * successfully, or until an error occurs.
298 *
299 * @param offset The offset at which the data will be read.
300 *
301 * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be read.
302 *
303 * @returns The number of bytes read.
304 *
305 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of
306 * boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the
307 * peer.
308 *
309 * @note The read_some operation may not read all of the requested number of
310 * bytes. Consider using the @ref read_at function if you need to ensure that
311 * the requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation
312 * completes.
313 *
314 * @par Example
315 * To read into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
316 * @code
317 * handle.read_some_at(42, boost::asio::buffer(data, size));
318 * @endcode
319 * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on reading into multiple
320 * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
321 * std::vector.
322 */
323 template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
324 std::size_t read_some_at(uint64_t offset,
325 const MutableBufferSequence& buffers)
326 {
327 boost::system::error_code ec;
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328 std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().read_some_at(
329 this->impl_.get_implementation(), offset, buffers, ec);
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330 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "read_some_at");
331 return s;
332 }
333
334 /// Read some data from the handle at the specified offset.
335 /**
336 * This function is used to read data from the random-access handle. The
337 * function call will block until one or more bytes of data has been read
338 * successfully, or until an error occurs.
339 *
340 * @param offset The offset at which the data will be read.
341 *
342 * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be read.
343 *
344 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
345 *
346 * @returns The number of bytes read. Returns 0 if an error occurred.
347 *
348 * @note The read_some operation may not read all of the requested number of
349 * bytes. Consider using the @ref read_at function if you need to ensure that
350 * the requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation
351 * completes.
352 */
353 template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
354 std::size_t read_some_at(uint64_t offset,
355 const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec)
356 {
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357 return this->impl_.get_service().read_some_at(
358 this->impl_.get_implementation(), offset, buffers, ec);
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359 }
360
361 /// Start an asynchronous read at the specified offset.
362 /**
363 * This function is used to asynchronously read data from the random-access
364 * handle. The function call always returns immediately.
365 *
366 * @param offset The offset at which the data will be read.
367 *
368 * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be read.
369 * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
370 * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
371 * that they remain valid until the handler is called.
372 *
373 * @param handler The handler to be called when the read operation completes.
374 * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of
375 * the handler must be:
376 * @code void handler(
377 * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
378 * std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes read.
379 * ); @endcode
380 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
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381 * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. On
382 * immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
383 * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
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384 *
385 * @note The read operation may not read all of the requested number of bytes.
386 * Consider using the @ref async_read_at function if you need to ensure that
387 * the requested amount of data is read before the asynchronous operation
388 * completes.
389 *
390 * @par Example
391 * To read into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
392 * @code
393 * handle.async_read_some_at(42, boost::asio::buffer(data, size), handler);
394 * @endcode
395 * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on reading into multiple
396 * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
397 * std::vector.
398 */
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399 template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
400 BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
401 std::size_t)) ReadHandler
402 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
403 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE(ReadHandler,
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404 void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
405 async_read_some_at(uint64_t offset,
406 const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
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407 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler
408 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
7c673cae 409 {
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410 return async_initiate<ReadHandler,
411 void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
412 initiate_async_read_some_at(this), handler, offset, buffers);
7c673cae 413 }
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414
415private:
416 class initiate_async_write_some_at
417 {
418 public:
419 typedef Executor executor_type;
420
421 explicit initiate_async_write_some_at(basic_random_access_handle* self)
422 : self_(self)
423 {
424 }
425
426 executor_type get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
427 {
428 return self_->get_executor();
429 }
430
431 template <typename WriteHandler, typename ConstBufferSequence>
432 void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler,
433 uint64_t offset, const ConstBufferSequence& buffers) const
434 {
435 // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
436 // does not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler.
437 BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check;
438
439 detail::non_const_lvalue<WriteHandler> handler2(handler);
440 self_->impl_.get_service().async_write_some_at(
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441 self_->impl_.get_implementation(), offset, buffers,
442 handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
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443 }
444
445 private:
446 basic_random_access_handle* self_;
447 };
448
449 class initiate_async_read_some_at
450 {
451 public:
452 typedef Executor executor_type;
453
454 explicit initiate_async_read_some_at(basic_random_access_handle* self)
455 : self_(self)
456 {
457 }
458
459 executor_type get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
460 {
461 return self_->get_executor();
462 }
463
464 template <typename ReadHandler, typename MutableBufferSequence>
465 void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler,
466 uint64_t offset, const MutableBufferSequence& buffers) const
467 {
468 // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
469 // does not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler.
470 BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;
471
472 detail::non_const_lvalue<ReadHandler> handler2(handler);
473 self_->impl_.get_service().async_read_some_at(
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474 self_->impl_.get_implementation(), offset, buffers,
475 handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
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476 }
477
478 private:
479 basic_random_access_handle* self_;
480 };
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481};
482
483} // namespace windows
484} // namespace asio
485} // namespace boost
486
487#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
488
489#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_WINDOWS_RANDOM_ACCESS_HANDLE)
490 // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
491
492#endif // BOOST_ASIO_WINDOWS_BASIC_RANDOM_ACCESS_HANDLE_HPP