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b32b8144
FG
1
2// Copyright Oliver Kowalke 2017.
3// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
4// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6
7#ifndef BOOST_CONTEXT_CONTINUATION_H
8#define BOOST_CONTEXT_CONTINUATION_H
9
10#include <boost/predef.h>
11#if BOOST_OS_MACOS
12#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
13#endif
14
15extern "C" {
16#include <ucontext.h>
17}
18
19#include <boost/context/detail/config.hpp>
20
21#include <algorithm>
22#include <cstddef>
23#include <cstdint>
24#include <cstdlib>
25#include <cstring>
26#include <functional>
27#include <memory>
28#include <ostream>
29#include <system_error>
30#include <tuple>
31#include <utility>
32
33#include <boost/assert.hpp>
34#include <boost/config.hpp>
35
36#include <boost/context/detail/disable_overload.hpp>
37#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
38#include <boost/context/detail/exchange.hpp>
39#endif
11fdf7f2 40#include <boost/context/detail/externc.hpp>
b32b8144
FG
41#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_INVOKE)
42#include <boost/context/detail/invoke.hpp>
43#endif
44#include <boost/context/fixedsize_stack.hpp>
45#include <boost/context/flags.hpp>
46#include <boost/context/preallocated.hpp>
47#if defined(BOOST_USE_SEGMENTED_STACKS)
48#include <boost/context/segmented_stack.hpp>
49#endif
50#include <boost/context/stack_context.hpp>
51
52#ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
53# include BOOST_ABI_PREFIX
54#endif
55
b32b8144
FG
56namespace boost {
57namespace context {
58namespace detail {
59
60// tampoline function
61// entered if the execution context
62// is resumed for the first time
63template< typename Record >
64static void entry_func( void * data) noexcept {
65 Record * record = static_cast< Record * >( data);
66 BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != record);
67 // start execution of toplevel context-function
68 record->run();
69}
70
71struct BOOST_CONTEXT_DECL activation_record {
72 ucontext_t uctx{};
73 stack_context sctx{};
74 bool main_ctx{ true };
75 activation_record * from{ nullptr };
76 std::function< activation_record*(activation_record*&) > ontop{};
77 bool terminated{ false };
78 bool force_unwind{ false };
79#if defined(BOOST_USE_ASAN)
80 void * fake_stack{ nullptr };
81 void * stack_bottom{ nullptr };
82 std::size_t stack_size{ 0 };
83#endif
84
85 static activation_record *& current() noexcept;
86
87 // used for toplevel-context
88 // (e.g. main context, thread-entry context)
89 activation_record() {
90 if ( BOOST_UNLIKELY( 0 != ::getcontext( & uctx) ) ) {
91 throw std::system_error(
92 std::error_code( errno, std::system_category() ),
93 "getcontext() failed");
94 }
95 }
96
97 activation_record( stack_context sctx_) noexcept :
98 sctx( sctx_ ),
99 main_ctx( false ) {
100 }
101
102 virtual ~activation_record() {
103 }
104
105 activation_record( activation_record const&) = delete;
106 activation_record & operator=( activation_record const&) = delete;
107
108 bool is_main_context() const noexcept {
109 return main_ctx;
110 }
111
112 activation_record * resume() {
113 from = current();
114 // store `this` in static, thread local pointer
115 // `this` will become the active (running) context
116 current() = this;
117#if defined(BOOST_USE_SEGMENTED_STACKS)
118 // adjust segmented stack properties
119 __splitstack_getcontext( from->sctx.segments_ctx);
120 __splitstack_setcontext( sctx.segments_ctx);
121#endif
122#if defined(BOOST_USE_ASAN)
123 if ( terminated) {
124 __sanitizer_start_switch_fiber( nullptr, stack_bottom, stack_size);
125 } else {
126 __sanitizer_start_switch_fiber( & from->fake_stack, stack_bottom, stack_size);
127 }
128#endif
129 // context switch from parent context to `this`-context
130 ::swapcontext( & from->uctx, & uctx);
131#if defined(BOOST_USE_ASAN)
132 __sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber( current()->fake_stack,
133 (const void **) & current()->from->stack_bottom,
134 & current()->from->stack_size);
135#endif
136#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
137 return exchange( current()->from, nullptr);
138#else
139 return std::exchange( current()->from, nullptr);
140#endif
141 }
142
143 template< typename Ctx, typename Fn >
144 activation_record * resume_with( Fn && fn) {
145 from = current();
146 // store `this` in static, thread local pointer
147 // `this` will become the active (running) context
148 // returned by continuation::current()
149 current() = this;
150#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_GENERIC_LAMBDAS)
151 current()->ontop = std::bind(
152 [](typename std::decay< Fn >::type & fn, activation_record *& ptr){
153 Ctx c{ ptr };
154 c = fn( std::move( c) );
155 if ( ! c) {
156 ptr = nullptr;
157 }
158#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
159 return exchange( c.ptr_, nullptr);
160#else
161 return std::exchange( c.ptr_, nullptr);
162#endif
163 },
164 std::forward< Fn >( fn),
165 std::placeholders::_1);
166#else
167 current()->ontop = [fn=std::forward<Fn>(fn)](activation_record *& ptr){
168 Ctx c{ ptr };
169 c = fn( std::move( c) );
170 if ( ! c) {
171 ptr = nullptr;
172 }
173#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
174 return exchange( c.ptr_, nullptr);
175#else
176 return std::exchange( c.ptr_, nullptr);
177#endif
178 };
179#endif
180#if defined(BOOST_USE_SEGMENTED_STACKS)
181 // adjust segmented stack properties
182 __splitstack_getcontext( from->sctx.segments_ctx);
183 __splitstack_setcontext( sctx.segments_ctx);
184#endif
185#if defined(BOOST_USE_ASAN)
186 __sanitizer_start_switch_fiber( & from->fake_stack, stack_bottom, stack_size);
187#endif
188 // context switch from parent context to `this`-context
189 ::swapcontext( & from->uctx, & uctx);
190#if defined(BOOST_USE_ASAN)
191 __sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber( current()->fake_stack,
192 (const void **) & current()->from->stack_bottom,
193 & current()->from->stack_size);
194#endif
195#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
196 return exchange( current()->from, nullptr);
197#else
198 return std::exchange( current()->from, nullptr);
199#endif
200 }
201
202 virtual void deallocate() noexcept {
203 }
204};
205
206struct BOOST_CONTEXT_DECL activation_record_initializer {
207 activation_record_initializer() noexcept;
208 ~activation_record_initializer();
209};
210
211struct forced_unwind {
212 activation_record * from{ nullptr };
213
214 forced_unwind( activation_record * from_) noexcept :
215 from{ from_ } {
216 }
217};
218
219template< typename Ctx, typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
220class capture_record : public activation_record {
221private:
222 typename std::decay< StackAlloc >::type salloc_;
223 typename std::decay< Fn >::type fn_;
224
225 static void destroy( capture_record * p) noexcept {
226 typename std::decay< StackAlloc >::type salloc = std::move( p->salloc_);
227 stack_context sctx = p->sctx;
228 // deallocate activation record
229 p->~capture_record();
230 // destroy stack with stack allocator
231 salloc.deallocate( sctx);
232 }
233
234public:
235 capture_record( stack_context sctx, StackAlloc && salloc, Fn && fn) noexcept :
236 activation_record{ sctx },
237 salloc_{ std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc) },
238 fn_( std::forward< Fn >( fn) ) {
239 }
240
241 void deallocate() noexcept override final {
242 BOOST_ASSERT( main_ctx || ( ! main_ctx && terminated) );
243 destroy( this);
244 }
245
246 void run() {
247#if defined(BOOST_USE_ASAN)
248 __sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber( fake_stack,
249 (const void **) & from->stack_bottom,
250 & from->stack_size);
251#endif
252 Ctx c{ from };
253 try {
254 // invoke context-function
255#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_INVOKE)
11fdf7f2 256 c = boost::context::detail::invoke( fn_, std::move( c) );
b32b8144
FG
257#else
258 c = std::invoke( fn_, std::move( c) );
259#endif
260 } catch ( forced_unwind const& ex) {
261 c = Ctx{ ex.from };
262 }
263 // this context has finished its task
264 from = nullptr;
265 ontop = nullptr;
266 terminated = true;
267 force_unwind = false;
268 c.resume();
269 BOOST_ASSERT_MSG( false, "continuation already terminated");
270 }
271};
272
273template< typename Ctx, typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
274static activation_record * create_context1( StackAlloc && salloc, Fn && fn) {
275 typedef capture_record< Ctx, StackAlloc, Fn > capture_t;
276
277 auto sctx = salloc.allocate();
278 // reserve space for control structure
279 void * storage = reinterpret_cast< void * >(
280 ( reinterpret_cast< uintptr_t >( sctx.sp) - static_cast< uintptr_t >( sizeof( capture_t) ) )
281 & ~ static_cast< uintptr_t >( 0xff) );
282 // placment new for control structure on context stack
283 capture_t * record = new ( storage) capture_t{
284 sctx, std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc), std::forward< Fn >( fn) };
285 // stack bottom
286 void * stack_bottom = reinterpret_cast< void * >(
287 reinterpret_cast< uintptr_t >( sctx.sp) - static_cast< uintptr_t >( sctx.size) );
288 // create user-context
289 if ( BOOST_UNLIKELY( 0 != ::getcontext( & record->uctx) ) ) {
290 throw std::system_error(
291 std::error_code( errno, std::system_category() ),
292 "getcontext() failed");
293 }
294 record->uctx.uc_stack.ss_sp = stack_bottom;
295 // 64byte gap between control structure and stack top
296 record->uctx.uc_stack.ss_size = reinterpret_cast< uintptr_t >( storage) -
297 reinterpret_cast< uintptr_t >( stack_bottom) - static_cast< uintptr_t >( 64);
298 record->uctx.uc_link = nullptr;
299 ::makecontext( & record->uctx, ( void (*)() ) & entry_func< capture_t >, 1, record);
300#if defined(BOOST_USE_ASAN)
301 record->stack_bottom = record->uctx.uc_stack.ss_sp;
302 record->stack_size = record->uctx.uc_stack.ss_size;
303#endif
304 return record;
305}
306
307template< typename Ctx, typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
308static activation_record * create_context2( preallocated palloc, StackAlloc && salloc, Fn && fn) {
309 typedef capture_record< Ctx, StackAlloc, Fn > capture_t;
310
311 // reserve space for control structure
312 void * storage = reinterpret_cast< void * >(
313 ( reinterpret_cast< uintptr_t >( palloc.sp) - static_cast< uintptr_t >( sizeof( capture_t) ) )
314 & ~ static_cast< uintptr_t >( 0xff) );
315 // placment new for control structure on context stack
316 capture_t * record = new ( storage) capture_t{
317 palloc.sctx, std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc), std::forward< Fn >( fn) };
318 // stack bottom
319 void * stack_bottom = reinterpret_cast< void * >(
320 reinterpret_cast< uintptr_t >( palloc.sctx.sp) - static_cast< uintptr_t >( palloc.sctx.size) );
321 // create user-context
322 if ( BOOST_UNLIKELY( 0 != ::getcontext( & record->uctx) ) ) {
323 throw std::system_error(
324 std::error_code( errno, std::system_category() ),
325 "getcontext() failed");
326 }
327 record->uctx.uc_stack.ss_sp = stack_bottom;
328 // 64byte gap between control structure and stack top
329 record->uctx.uc_stack.ss_size = reinterpret_cast< uintptr_t >( storage) -
330 reinterpret_cast< uintptr_t >( stack_bottom) - static_cast< uintptr_t >( 64);
331 record->uctx.uc_link = nullptr;
332 ::makecontext( & record->uctx, ( void (*)() ) & entry_func< capture_t >, 1, record);
333#if defined(BOOST_USE_ASAN)
334 record->stack_bottom = record->uctx.uc_stack.ss_sp;
335 record->stack_size = record->uctx.uc_stack.ss_size;
336#endif
337 return record;
338}
339
340}
341
342class BOOST_CONTEXT_DECL continuation {
343private:
344 friend struct detail::activation_record;
345
346 template< typename Ctx, typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
347 friend class detail::capture_record;
348
349 template< typename Ctx, typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
350 friend detail::activation_record * detail::create_context1( StackAlloc &&, Fn &&);
351
352 template< typename Ctx, typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
353 friend detail::activation_record * detail::create_context2( preallocated, StackAlloc &&, Fn &&);
354
355 template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
356 friend continuation
357 callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, StackAlloc &&, Fn &&);
358
359 template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
360 friend continuation
361 callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, preallocated, StackAlloc &&, Fn &&);
362
363 detail::activation_record * ptr_{ nullptr };
364
365 continuation( detail::activation_record * ptr) noexcept :
366 ptr_{ ptr } {
367 }
368
369public:
370 continuation() = default;
371
372 ~continuation() {
373 if ( BOOST_UNLIKELY( nullptr != ptr_) && ! ptr_->main_ctx) {
374 if ( BOOST_LIKELY( ! ptr_->terminated) ) {
375 ptr_->force_unwind = true;
376 ptr_->resume();
377 BOOST_ASSERT( ptr_->terminated);
378 }
379 ptr_->deallocate();
380 }
381 }
382
383 continuation( continuation const&) = delete;
384 continuation & operator=( continuation const&) = delete;
385
386 continuation( continuation && other) noexcept {
387 swap( other);
388 }
389
390 continuation & operator=( continuation && other) noexcept {
391 if ( BOOST_LIKELY( this != & other) ) {
392 continuation tmp = std::move( other);
393 swap( tmp);
394 }
395 return * this;
396 }
397
11fdf7f2
TL
398 continuation resume() & {
399 return std::move( * this).resume();
400 }
401
402 continuation resume() && {
b32b8144
FG
403#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
404 detail::activation_record * ptr = detail::exchange( ptr_, nullptr)->resume();
405#else
406 detail::activation_record * ptr = std::exchange( ptr_, nullptr)->resume();
407#endif
408 if ( BOOST_UNLIKELY( detail::activation_record::current()->force_unwind) ) {
409 throw detail::forced_unwind{ ptr};
410 } else if ( BOOST_UNLIKELY( nullptr != detail::activation_record::current()->ontop) ) {
411 ptr = detail::activation_record::current()->ontop( ptr);
412 detail::activation_record::current()->ontop = nullptr;
413 }
11fdf7f2
TL
414 return { ptr };
415 }
416
417 template< typename Fn >
418 continuation resume_with( Fn && fn) & {
419 return std::move( * this).resume_with( std::forward< Fn >( fn) );
b32b8144
FG
420 }
421
422 template< typename Fn >
11fdf7f2 423 continuation resume_with( Fn && fn) && {
b32b8144
FG
424#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
425 detail::activation_record * ptr =
426 detail::exchange( ptr_, nullptr)->resume_with< continuation >( std::forward< Fn >( fn) );
427#else
428 detail::activation_record * ptr =
429 std::exchange( ptr_, nullptr)->resume_with< continuation >( std::forward< Fn >( fn) );
430#endif
431 if ( BOOST_UNLIKELY( detail::activation_record::current()->force_unwind) ) {
432 throw detail::forced_unwind{ ptr};
433 } else if ( BOOST_UNLIKELY( nullptr != detail::activation_record::current()->ontop) ) {
434 ptr = detail::activation_record::current()->ontop( ptr);
435 detail::activation_record::current()->ontop = nullptr;
436 }
11fdf7f2 437 return { ptr };
b32b8144
FG
438 }
439
440 explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
441 return nullptr != ptr_ && ! ptr_->terminated;
442 }
443
444 bool operator!() const noexcept {
445 return nullptr == ptr_ || ptr_->terminated;
446 }
447
448 bool operator==( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
449 return ptr_ == other.ptr_;
450 }
451
452 bool operator!=( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
453 return ptr_ != other.ptr_;
454 }
455
456 bool operator<( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
457 return ptr_ < other.ptr_;
458 }
459
460 bool operator>( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
461 return other.ptr_ < ptr_;
462 }
463
464 bool operator<=( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
465 return ! ( * this > other);
466 }
467
468 bool operator>=( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
469 return ! ( * this < other);
470 }
471
472 template< typename charT, class traitsT >
473 friend std::basic_ostream< charT, traitsT > &
474 operator<<( std::basic_ostream< charT, traitsT > & os, continuation const& other) {
475 if ( nullptr != other.ptr_) {
476 return os << other.ptr_;
477 } else {
478 return os << "{not-a-context}";
479 }
480 }
481
482 void swap( continuation & other) noexcept {
483 std::swap( ptr_, other.ptr_);
484 }
485};
486
487template<
488 typename Fn,
489 typename = detail::disable_overload< continuation, Fn >
490>
491continuation
492callcc( Fn && fn) {
493 return callcc(
494 std::allocator_arg,
495#if defined(BOOST_USE_SEGMENTED_STACKS)
496 segmented_stack(),
497#else
498 fixedsize_stack(),
499#endif
500 std::forward< Fn >( fn) );
501}
502
503template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
504continuation
505callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, StackAlloc && salloc, Fn && fn) {
506 return continuation{
507 detail::create_context1< continuation >(
508 std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc), std::forward< Fn >( fn) ) }.resume();
509}
510
511template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
512continuation
513callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, preallocated palloc, StackAlloc && salloc, Fn && fn) {
514 return continuation{
515 detail::create_context2< continuation >(
516 palloc, std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc), std::forward< Fn >( fn) ) }.resume();
517}
518
519inline
520void swap( continuation & l, continuation & r) noexcept {
521 l.swap( r);
522}
523
524}}
525
526#ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
527# include BOOST_ABI_SUFFIX
528#endif
529
530#endif // BOOST_CONTEXT_CONTINUATION_H