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1 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2//
3// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
4// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
5// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6//
7// See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
8//
9//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_HPP
12#define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_HPP
13
14#ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
15# include <boost/config.hpp>
16#endif
17#
18#if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
19# pragma once
20#endif
21
22#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
23#include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
24#include <boost/interprocess/creation_tags.hpp>
25#include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
26#include <boost/interprocess/permissions.hpp>
27#include <boost/interprocess/detail/interprocess_tester.hpp>
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28
29#if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_USES_POSIX_SEMAPHORES)
30#include <boost/interprocess/sync/posix/named_semaphore.hpp>
31//Experimental...
32#elif !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FORCE_GENERIC_EMULATION) && defined (BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WINDOWS)
33 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/windows/named_semaphore.hpp>
1e59de90 34 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_USE_WINAPI
7c673cae 35#else
1e59de90 36 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/shm/named_semaphore.hpp>
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37#endif
38
39//!\file
40//!Describes a named semaphore class for inter-process synchronization
41
42namespace boost {
43namespace interprocess {
44
45//!A semaphore with a global name, so it can be found from different
46//!processes. Allows several resource sharing patterns and efficient
47//!acknowledgment mechanisms.
48class named_semaphore
49{
50 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
51
52 //Non-copyable
53 named_semaphore();
54 named_semaphore(const named_semaphore &);
55 named_semaphore &operator=(const named_semaphore &);
56 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
57
58 public:
59 //!Creates a global semaphore with a name, and an initial count.
60 //!If the semaphore can't be created throws interprocess_exception
61 named_semaphore(create_only_t, const char *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm = permissions());
62
63 //!Opens or creates a global semaphore with a name, and an initial count.
64 //!If the semaphore is created, this call is equivalent to
65 //!named_semaphore(create_only_t, ...)
66 //!If the semaphore is already created, this call is equivalent to
67 //!named_semaphore(open_only_t, ... )
68 //!and initialCount is ignored.
69 named_semaphore(open_or_create_t, const char *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm = permissions());
70
71 //!Opens a global semaphore with a name if that semaphore is previously.
72 //!created. If it is not previously created this function throws
73 //!interprocess_exception.
74 named_semaphore(open_only_t, const char *name);
75
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76 #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
77
78 //!Creates a global semaphore with a name, and an initial count.
79 //!If the semaphore can't be created throws interprocess_exception
80 //!
81 //!Note: This function is only available on operating systems with
82 //! native wchar_t APIs (e.g. Windows).
83 named_semaphore(create_only_t, const wchar_t *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm = permissions());
84
85 //!Opens or creates a global semaphore with a name, and an initial count.
86 //!If the semaphore is created, this call is equivalent to
87 //!named_semaphore(create_only_t, ...)
88 //!If the semaphore is already created, this call is equivalent to
89 //!named_semaphore(open_only_t, ... )
90 //!and initialCount is ignored.
91 //!
92 //!Note: This function is only available on operating systems with
93 //! native wchar_t APIs (e.g. Windows).
94 named_semaphore(open_or_create_t, const wchar_t *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm = permissions());
95
96 //!Opens a global semaphore with a name if that semaphore is previously.
97 //!created. If it is not previously created this function throws
98 //!interprocess_exception.
99 //!
100 //!Note: This function is only available on operating systems with
101 //! native wchar_t APIs (e.g. Windows).
102 named_semaphore(open_only_t, const wchar_t *name);
103
104 #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
105
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106 //!Destroys *this and indicates that the calling process is finished using
107 //!the resource. The destructor function will deallocate
108 //!any system resources allocated by the system for use by this process for
109 //!this resource. The resource can still be opened again calling
110 //!the open constructor overload. To erase the resource from the system
111 //!use remove().
112 ~named_semaphore();
113
114 //!Increments the semaphore count. If there are processes/threads blocked waiting
115 //!for the semaphore, then one of these processes will return successfully from
116 //!its wait function. If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown.
117 void post();
118
119 //!Decrements the semaphore. If the semaphore value is not greater than zero,
120 //!then the calling process/thread blocks until it can decrement the counter.
121 //!If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown.
122 void wait();
123
124 //!Decrements the semaphore if the semaphore's value is greater than zero
125 //!and returns true. If the value is not greater than zero returns false.
126 //!If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown.
127 bool try_wait();
128
129 //!Decrements the semaphore if the semaphore's value is greater
130 //!than zero and returns true. Otherwise, waits for the semaphore
131 //!to the posted or the timeout expires. If the timeout expires, the
132 //!function returns false. If the semaphore is posted the function
133 //!returns true. If there is an error throws sem_exception
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134 template<class TimePoint>
135 bool timed_wait(const TimePoint &abs_time);
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136
137 //!Erases a named semaphore from the system.
138 //!Returns false on error. Never throws.
139 static bool remove(const char *name);
140
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141 #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
142
143 //!Erases a named semaphore from the system.
144 //!Returns false on error. Never throws.
145 //!
146 //!Note: This function is only available on operating systems with
147 //! native wchar_t APIs (e.g. Windows).
148 static bool remove(const wchar_t *name);
149
150 #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
151
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152 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
153 private:
154 friend class ipcdetail::interprocess_tester;
155 void dont_close_on_destruction();
156
157 #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_USES_POSIX_SEMAPHORES)
158 typedef ipcdetail::posix_named_semaphore impl_t;
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159 #elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_USE_WINAPI)
160 typedef ipcdetail::winapi_named_semaphore impl_t;
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161 #else
162 typedef ipcdetail::shm_named_semaphore impl_t;
163 #endif
164 impl_t m_sem;
165 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
166};
167
168#if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
169
170inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore
171 (create_only_t, const char *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm)
172 : m_sem(create_only, name, initialCount, perm)
173{}
174
175inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore
176 (open_or_create_t, const char *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm)
177 : m_sem(open_or_create, name, initialCount, perm)
178{}
179
180inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore(open_only_t, const char *name)
181 : m_sem(open_only, name)
182{}
183
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184#if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
185
186inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore
187 (create_only_t, const wchar_t *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm)
188 : m_sem(create_only, name, initialCount, perm)
189{}
190
191inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore
192 (open_or_create_t, const wchar_t *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm)
193 : m_sem(open_or_create, name, initialCount, perm)
194{}
195
196inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore(open_only_t, const wchar_t *name)
197 : m_sem(open_only, name)
198{}
199
200#endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
201
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202inline named_semaphore::~named_semaphore()
203{}
204
205inline void named_semaphore::dont_close_on_destruction()
206{ ipcdetail::interprocess_tester::dont_close_on_destruction(m_sem); }
207
208inline void named_semaphore::wait()
209{ m_sem.wait(); }
210
211inline void named_semaphore::post()
212{ m_sem.post(); }
213
214inline bool named_semaphore::try_wait()
215{ return m_sem.try_wait(); }
216
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217template<class TimePoint>
218inline bool named_semaphore::timed_wait(const TimePoint &abs_time)
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219{ return m_sem.timed_wait(abs_time); }
220
221inline bool named_semaphore::remove(const char *name)
222{ return impl_t::remove(name); }
223
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224#if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
225
226inline bool named_semaphore::remove(const wchar_t *name)
227{ return impl_t::remove(name); }
228
229#endif
230
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231#endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
232
233} //namespace interprocess {
234} //namespace boost {
235
236
237#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
238
239#endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_HPP