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1//
2// Copyright (c) 2012 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh)
3// Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Alexander Grund
4//
5// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
20effc67 6// accompanying file LICENSE or copy at
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7// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8//
9#ifndef BOOST_NOWIDE_FILEBUF_HPP_INCLUDED
10#define BOOST_NOWIDE_FILEBUF_HPP_INCLUDED
11
12#include <boost/nowide/config.hpp>
13#if BOOST_NOWIDE_USE_FILEBUF_REPLACEMENT
14#include <boost/nowide/cstdio.hpp>
15#include <boost/nowide/stackstring.hpp>
16#include <cassert>
17#include <cstdio>
20effc67 18#include <ios>
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19#include <limits>
20#include <locale>
21#include <stdexcept>
22#include <streambuf>
23#else
24#include <fstream>
25#endif
26
27namespace boost {
28namespace nowide {
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29 namespace detail {
30 /// Same as std::ftell but potentially with Large File Support
31 BOOST_NOWIDE_DECL std::streampos ftell(FILE* file);
32 /// Same as std::fseek but potentially with Large File Support
33 BOOST_NOWIDE_DECL int fseek(FILE* file, std::streamoff offset, int origin);
34 } // namespace detail
35
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36#if !BOOST_NOWIDE_USE_FILEBUF_REPLACEMENT && !defined(BOOST_NOWIDE_DOXYGEN)
37 using std::basic_filebuf;
38 using std::filebuf;
39#else // Windows
40 ///
41 /// \brief This forward declaration defines the basic_filebuf type.
42 ///
43 /// it is implemented and specialized for CharType = char, it
44 /// implements std::filebuf over standard C I/O
45 ///
20effc67 46 template<typename CharType, typename Traits = std::char_traits<CharType>>
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47 class basic_filebuf;
48
49 ///
50 /// \brief This is the implementation of std::filebuf
51 ///
52 /// it is implemented and specialized for CharType = char, it
53 /// implements std::filebuf over standard C I/O
54 ///
55 template<>
56 class basic_filebuf<char> : public std::basic_streambuf<char>
57 {
20effc67 58 using Traits = std::char_traits<char>;
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59
60 public:
61#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
62#pragma warning(push)
63#pragma warning(disable : 4351) // new behavior : elements of array will be default initialized
64#endif
65 ///
66 /// Creates new filebuf
67 ///
68 basic_filebuf() :
69 buffer_size_(BUFSIZ), buffer_(0), file_(0), owns_buffer_(false), last_char_(),
70 mode_(std::ios_base::openmode(0))
71 {
72 setg(0, 0, 0);
73 setp(0, 0);
74 }
75#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
76#pragma warning(pop)
77#endif
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78 basic_filebuf(const basic_filebuf&) = delete;
79 basic_filebuf& operator=(const basic_filebuf&) = delete;
80 basic_filebuf(basic_filebuf&& other) noexcept : basic_filebuf()
81 {
82 swap(other);
83 }
84 basic_filebuf& operator=(basic_filebuf&& other) noexcept
85 {
1e59de90 86 close();
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87 swap(other);
88 return *this;
89 }
90 void swap(basic_filebuf& rhs)
91 {
92 std::basic_streambuf<char>::swap(rhs);
93 using std::swap;
94 swap(buffer_size_, rhs.buffer_size_);
95 swap(buffer_, rhs.buffer_);
96 swap(file_, rhs.file_);
97 swap(owns_buffer_, rhs.owns_buffer_);
98 swap(last_char_[0], rhs.last_char_[0]);
99 swap(mode_, rhs.mode_);
1e59de90 100
f67539c2 101 // Fixup last_char references
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102 if(pbase() == rhs.last_char_)
103 setp(last_char_, (pptr() == epptr()) ? last_char_ : last_char_ + 1);
104 if(eback() == rhs.last_char_)
105 setg(last_char_, (gptr() == rhs.last_char_) ? last_char_ : last_char_ + 1, last_char_ + 1);
106
107 if(rhs.pbase() == last_char_)
108 rhs.setp(rhs.last_char_, (rhs.pptr() == rhs.epptr()) ? rhs.last_char_ : rhs.last_char_ + 1);
109 if(rhs.eback() == last_char_)
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110 {
111 rhs.setg(rhs.last_char_,
1e59de90 112 (rhs.gptr() == last_char_) ? rhs.last_char_ : rhs.last_char_ + 1,
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113 rhs.last_char_ + 1);
114 }
115 }
20effc67 116
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117 virtual ~basic_filebuf()
118 {
119 close();
120 }
121
122 ///
123 /// Same as std::filebuf::open but s is UTF-8 string
124 ///
125 basic_filebuf* open(const std::string& s, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
126 {
127 return open(s.c_str(), mode);
128 }
129 ///
130 /// Same as std::filebuf::open but s is UTF-8 string
131 ///
132 basic_filebuf* open(const char* s, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
133 {
134 const wstackstring name(s);
135 return open(name.get(), mode);
136 }
137 /// Opens the file with the given name, see std::filebuf::open
138 basic_filebuf* open(const wchar_t* s, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
139 {
140 if(is_open())
141 return NULL;
142 validate_cvt(this->getloc());
143 const bool ate = (mode & std::ios_base::ate) != 0;
144 if(ate)
145 mode &= ~std::ios_base::ate;
146 const wchar_t* smode = get_mode(mode);
147 if(!smode)
148 return 0;
149 file_ = detail::wfopen(s, smode);
150 if(!file_)
151 return 0;
20effc67 152 if(ate && detail::fseek(file_, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
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153 {
154 close();
155 return 0;
156 }
157 mode_ = mode;
158 return this;
159 }
160 ///
161 /// Same as std::filebuf::close()
162 ///
163 basic_filebuf* close()
164 {
165 if(!is_open())
166 return NULL;
167 bool res = sync() == 0;
168 if(std::fclose(file_) != 0)
169 res = false;
170 file_ = NULL;
171 mode_ = std::ios_base::openmode(0);
172 if(owns_buffer_)
173 {
174 delete[] buffer_;
175 buffer_ = NULL;
176 owns_buffer_ = false;
177 }
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178 setg(0, 0, 0);
179 setp(0, 0);
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180 return res ? this : NULL;
181 }
182 ///
183 /// Same as std::filebuf::is_open()
184 ///
185 bool is_open() const
186 {
187 return file_ != NULL;
188 }
189
190 private:
191 void make_buffer()
192 {
193 if(buffer_)
194 return;
195 if(buffer_size_ > 0)
196 {
197 buffer_ = new char[buffer_size_];
198 owns_buffer_ = true;
199 }
200 }
201 void validate_cvt(const std::locale& loc)
202 {
20effc67 203 if(!std::use_facet<std::codecvt<char, char, std::mbstate_t>>(loc).always_noconv())
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204 throw std::runtime_error("Converting codecvts are not supported");
205 }
206
207 protected:
20effc67 208 std::streambuf* setbuf(char* s, std::streamsize n) override
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209 {
210 assert(n >= 0);
211 // Maximum compatibility: Discard all local buffers and use user-provided values
212 // Users should call sync() before or better use it before any IO is done or any file is opened
213 setg(NULL, NULL, NULL);
214 setp(NULL, NULL);
215 if(owns_buffer_)
1e59de90 216 {
f67539c2 217 delete[] buffer_;
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218 owns_buffer_ = false;
219 }
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220 buffer_ = s;
221 buffer_size_ = (n >= 0) ? static_cast<size_t>(n) : 0;
222 return this;
223 }
224
20effc67 225 int overflow(int c = EOF) override
f67539c2 226 {
1e59de90 227 if(!(mode_ & (std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app)))
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228 return EOF;
229
230 if(!stop_reading())
231 return EOF;
232
233 size_t n = pptr() - pbase();
234 if(n > 0)
235 {
236 if(std::fwrite(pbase(), 1, n, file_) != n)
1e59de90 237 return EOF;
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238 setp(buffer_, buffer_ + buffer_size_);
239 if(c != EOF)
240 {
241 *buffer_ = Traits::to_char_type(c);
242 pbump(1);
243 }
244 } else if(c != EOF)
245 {
246 if(buffer_size_ > 0)
247 {
248 make_buffer();
249 setp(buffer_, buffer_ + buffer_size_);
250 *buffer_ = Traits::to_char_type(c);
251 pbump(1);
252 } else if(std::fputc(c, file_) == EOF)
253 {
254 return EOF;
255 } else if(!pptr())
256 {
257 // Set to dummy value so we know we have written something
258 setp(last_char_, last_char_);
259 }
260 }
261 return Traits::not_eof(c);
262 }
263
20effc67 264 int sync() override
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265 {
266 if(!file_)
267 return 0;
268 bool result;
269 if(pptr())
270 {
271 result = overflow() != EOF;
272 // Only flush if anything was written, otherwise behavior of fflush is undefined
273 if(std::fflush(file_) != 0)
274 return result = false;
275 } else
276 result = stop_reading();
277 return result ? 0 : -1;
278 }
279
20effc67 280 int underflow() override
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281 {
282 if(!(mode_ & std::ios_base::in))
283 return EOF;
284 if(!stop_writing())
285 return EOF;
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286 // In text mode we cannot use a buffer size of more than 1 (i.e. single char only)
287 // This is due to the need to seek back in case of a sync to "put back" unread chars.
288 // However determining the number of chars to seek back is impossible in case there are newlines
289 // as we cannot know if those were converted.
290 if(buffer_size_ == 0 || !(mode_ & std::ios_base::binary))
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291 {
292 const int c = std::fgetc(file_);
293 if(c == EOF)
294 return EOF;
295 last_char_[0] = Traits::to_char_type(c);
296 setg(last_char_, last_char_, last_char_ + 1);
297 } else
298 {
299 make_buffer();
300 const size_t n = std::fread(buffer_, 1, buffer_size_, file_);
301 setg(buffer_, buffer_, buffer_ + n);
302 if(n == 0)
303 return EOF;
304 }
305 return Traits::to_int_type(*gptr());
306 }
307
20effc67 308 int pbackfail(int c = EOF) override
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309 {
310 if(!(mode_ & std::ios_base::in))
311 return EOF;
312 if(!stop_writing())
313 return EOF;
314 if(gptr() > eback())
315 gbump(-1);
316 else if(seekoff(-1, std::ios_base::cur) != std::streampos(std::streamoff(-1)))
317 {
318 if(underflow() == EOF)
319 return EOF;
320 } else
321 return EOF;
322
323 // Case 1: Caller just wanted space for 1 char
324 if(c == EOF)
325 return Traits::not_eof(c);
326 // Case 2: Caller wants to put back different char
327 // gptr now points to the (potentially newly read) previous char
328 if(*gptr() != c)
329 *gptr() = Traits::to_char_type(c);
330 return Traits::not_eof(c);
331 }
332
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333 std::streampos seekoff(std::streamoff off,
334 std::ios_base::seekdir seekdir,
335 std::ios_base::openmode = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out) override
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336 {
337 if(!file_)
338 return EOF;
339 // Switching between input<->output requires a seek
340 // So do NOT optimize for seekoff(0, cur) as No-OP
341
342 // On some implementations a seek also flushes, so do a full sync
343 if(sync() != 0)
344 return EOF;
345 int whence;
346 switch(seekdir)
347 {
348 case std::ios_base::beg: whence = SEEK_SET; break;
349 case std::ios_base::cur: whence = SEEK_CUR; break;
350 case std::ios_base::end: whence = SEEK_END; break;
351 default: assert(false); return EOF;
352 }
20effc67 353 if(detail::fseek(file_, off, whence) != 0)
f67539c2 354 return EOF;
20effc67 355 return detail::ftell(file_);
f67539c2 356 }
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357 std::streampos seekpos(std::streampos pos,
358 std::ios_base::openmode m = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out) override
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359 {
360 // Standard mandates "as-if fsetpos", but assume the effect is the same as fseek
361 return seekoff(pos, std::ios_base::beg, m);
362 }
20effc67 363 void imbue(const std::locale& loc) override
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364 {
365 validate_cvt(loc);
366 }
367
368 private:
369 /// Stop reading adjusting the file pointer if necessary
370 /// Postcondition: gptr() == NULL
371 bool stop_reading()
372 {
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373 if(!gptr())
374 return true;
375 const auto off = gptr() - egptr();
376 setg(0, 0, 0);
377 if(!off)
378 return true;
379#if defined(__clang__)
380#pragma clang diagnostic push
381#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare"
382#endif
383 // coverity[result_independent_of_operands]
384 if(off > std::numeric_limits<std::streamoff>::max())
385 return false;
386#if defined(__clang__)
387#pragma clang diagnostic pop
388#endif
389 return detail::fseek(file_, static_cast<std::streamoff>(off), SEEK_CUR) == 0;
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390 }
391
392 /// Stop writing. If any bytes are to be written, writes them to file
393 /// Postcondition: pptr() == NULL
394 bool stop_writing()
395 {
396 if(pptr())
397 {
398 const char* const base = pbase();
399 const size_t n = pptr() - base;
400 setp(0, 0);
401 if(n && std::fwrite(base, 1, n, file_) != n)
402 return false;
403 }
404 return true;
405 }
406
407 void reset(FILE* f = 0)
408 {
409 sync();
410 if(file_)
411 {
412 fclose(file_);
413 file_ = 0;
414 }
415 file_ = f;
416 }
417
418 static const wchar_t* get_mode(std::ios_base::openmode mode)
419 {
420 //
421 // done according to n2914 table 106 27.9.1.4
422 //
423
424 // note can't use switch case as overload operator can't be used
425 // in constant expression
426 if(mode == (std::ios_base::out))
427 return L"w";
428 if(mode == (std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app))
429 return L"a";
430 if(mode == (std::ios_base::app))
431 return L"a";
432 if(mode == (std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc))
433 return L"w";
434 if(mode == (std::ios_base::in))
435 return L"r";
436 if(mode == (std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out))
437 return L"r+";
438 if(mode == (std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc))
439 return L"w+";
440 if(mode == (std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app))
441 return L"a+";
442 if(mode == (std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::app))
443 return L"a+";
444 if(mode == (std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out))
445 return L"wb";
446 if(mode == (std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app))
447 return L"ab";
448 if(mode == (std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::app))
449 return L"ab";
450 if(mode == (std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc))
451 return L"wb";
452 if(mode == (std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in))
453 return L"rb";
454 if(mode == (std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out))
455 return L"r+b";
456 if(mode == (std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc))
457 return L"w+b";
458 if(mode == (std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app))
459 return L"a+b";
460 if(mode == (std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::app))
461 return L"a+b";
462 return 0;
463 }
464
465 size_t buffer_size_;
466 char* buffer_;
467 FILE* file_;
468 bool owns_buffer_;
469 char last_char_[1];
470 std::ios::openmode mode_;
471 };
472
473 ///
474 /// \brief Convenience typedef
475 ///
20effc67 476 using filebuf = basic_filebuf<char>;
f67539c2 477
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478 /// Swap the basic_filebuf instances
479 template<typename CharType, typename Traits>
480 void swap(basic_filebuf<CharType, Traits>& lhs, basic_filebuf<CharType, Traits>& rhs)
481 {
482 lhs.swap(rhs);
483 }
484
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485#endif // windows
486
487} // namespace nowide
488} // namespace boost
489
490#endif