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1// Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
2// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
3// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
4// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
5#ifndef FROM_PYTHON_AUX_DATA_DWA2002128_HPP
6# define FROM_PYTHON_AUX_DATA_DWA2002128_HPP
7
8# include <boost/python/converter/constructor_function.hpp>
9# include <boost/python/detail/referent_storage.hpp>
10# include <boost/python/detail/destroy.hpp>
b32b8144 11# include <boost/python/detail/type_traits.hpp>
7c673cae 12# include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
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13# include <cstddef>
14
15// Data management for potential rvalue conversions from Python to C++
16// types. When a client requests a conversion to T* or T&, we
17// generally require that an object of type T exists in the source
18// Python object, and the code here does not apply**. This implements
19// conversions which may create new temporaries of type T. The classic
20// example is a conversion which converts a Python tuple to a
21// std::vector. Since no std::vector lvalue exists in the Python
22// object -- it must be created "on-the-fly" by the converter, and
23// which must manage the lifetime of the created object.
24//
25// Note that the client is not precluded from using a registered
26// lvalue conversion to T in this case. In other words, we will
27// happily accept a Python object which /does/ contain a std::vector
28// lvalue, provided an appropriate converter is registered. So, while
29// this is an rvalue conversion from the client's point-of-view, the
30// converter registry may serve up lvalue or rvalue conversions for
31// the target type.
32//
33// ** C++ argument from_python conversions to T const& are an
34// exception to the rule for references: since in C++, const
35// references can bind to temporary rvalues, we allow rvalue
36// converters to be chosen when the target type is T const& for some
37// T.
38namespace boost { namespace python { namespace converter {
39
40// Conversions begin by filling in and returning a copy of this
41// structure. The process looks up a converter in the rvalue converter
42// registry for the target type. It calls the convertible() function
43// of each registered converter, passing the source PyObject* as an
44// argument, until a non-null result is returned. This result goes in
45// the convertible field, and the converter's construct() function is
46// stored in the construct field.
47//
48// If no appropriate converter is found, conversion fails and the
49// convertible field is null. When used in argument conversion for
50// wrapped C++ functions, it causes overload resolution to reject the
51// current function but not to fail completely. If an exception is
52// thrown, overload resolution stops and the exception propagates back
53// through the caller.
54//
55// If an lvalue converter is matched, its convertible() function is
56// expected to return a pointer to the stored T object; its
57// construct() function will be NULL. The convertible() function of
58// rvalue converters may return any non-singular pointer; the actual
59// target object will only be available once the converter's
60// construct() function is called.
61struct rvalue_from_python_stage1_data
62{
63 void* convertible;
64 constructor_function construct;
65};
66
67// Augments rvalue_from_python_stage1_data by adding storage for
68// constructing an object of remove_reference<T>::type. The
69// construct() function of rvalue converters (stored in m_construct
70// above) will cast the rvalue_from_python_stage1_data to an
71// appropriate instantiation of this template in order to access that
72// storage.
73template <class T>
74struct rvalue_from_python_storage
75{
76 rvalue_from_python_stage1_data stage1;
77
78 // Storage for the result, in case an rvalue must be constructed
79 typename python::detail::referent_storage<
b32b8144 80 typename boost::python::detail::add_lvalue_reference<T>::type
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81 >::type storage;
82};
83
84// Augments rvalue_from_python_storage<T> with a destructor. If
85// stage1.convertible == storage.bytes, it indicates that an object of
86// remove_reference<T>::type has been constructed in storage and
87// should will be destroyed in ~rvalue_from_python_data(). It is
88// crucial that successful rvalue conversions establish this equality
89// and that unsuccessful ones do not.
90template <class T>
91struct rvalue_from_python_data : rvalue_from_python_storage<T>
92{
93# if (!defined(__MWERKS__) || __MWERKS__ >= 0x3000) \
94 && (!defined(__EDG_VERSION__) || __EDG_VERSION__ >= 245) \
95 && (!defined(__DECCXX_VER) || __DECCXX_VER > 60590014) \
96 && !defined(BOOST_PYTHON_SYNOPSIS) /* Synopsis' OpenCXX has trouble parsing this */
97 // This must always be a POD struct with m_data its first member.
98 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(BOOST_PYTHON_OFFSETOF(rvalue_from_python_storage<T>,stage1) == 0);
99# endif
100
101 // The usual constructor
102 rvalue_from_python_data(rvalue_from_python_stage1_data const&);
103
104 // This constructor just sets m_convertible -- used by
105 // implicitly_convertible<> to perform the final step of the
106 // conversion, where the construct() function is already known.
107 rvalue_from_python_data(void* convertible);
108
109 // Destroys any object constructed in the storage.
110 ~rvalue_from_python_data();
111 private:
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112 typedef typename boost::python::detail::add_lvalue_reference<
113 typename boost::python::detail::add_cv<T>::type>::type ref_type;
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114};
115
116//
117// Implementataions
118//
119template <class T>
120inline rvalue_from_python_data<T>::rvalue_from_python_data(rvalue_from_python_stage1_data const& _stage1)
121{
122 this->stage1 = _stage1;
123}
124
125template <class T>
126inline rvalue_from_python_data<T>::rvalue_from_python_data(void* convertible)
127{
128 this->stage1.convertible = convertible;
129}
130
131template <class T>
132inline rvalue_from_python_data<T>::~rvalue_from_python_data()
133{
134 if (this->stage1.convertible == this->storage.bytes)
135 python::detail::destroy_referent<ref_type>(this->storage.bytes);
136}
137
138}}} // namespace boost::python::converter
139
140#endif // FROM_PYTHON_AUX_DATA_DWA2002128_HPP