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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// extended_p_square_quantile.hpp
3//
4// Copyright 2005 Daniel Egloff. Distributed under the Boost
5// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
6// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7
8#ifndef BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_EXTENDED_SINGLE_QUANTILE_HPP_DE_01_01_2006
9#define BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_EXTENDED_SINGLE_QUANTILE_HPP_DE_01_01_2006
10
11#include <vector>
12#include <functional>
13#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
14#include <boost/range/begin.hpp>
15#include <boost/range/end.hpp>
16#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
17#include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
18#include <boost/iterator/counting_iterator.hpp>
19#include <boost/iterator/permutation_iterator.hpp>
20#include <boost/parameter/keyword.hpp>
21#include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
22#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
23#include <boost/accumulators/framework/accumulator_base.hpp>
24#include <boost/accumulators/framework/extractor.hpp>
25#include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional.hpp>
26#include <boost/accumulators/framework/parameters/sample.hpp>
27#include <boost/accumulators/framework/depends_on.hpp>
28#include <boost/accumulators/statistics_fwd.hpp>
29#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/count.hpp>
30#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/parameters/quantile_probability.hpp>
31#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/extended_p_square.hpp>
32#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/weighted_extended_p_square.hpp>
33#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/times2_iterator.hpp>
34
35#ifdef _MSC_VER
36# pragma warning(push)
37# pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant
38#endif
39
40namespace boost { namespace accumulators
41{
42
43namespace impl
44{
45 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
46 // extended_p_square_quantile_impl
47 // single quantile estimation
48 /**
49 @brief Quantile estimation using the extended \f$P^2\f$ algorithm for weighted and unweighted samples
50
51 Uses the quantile estimates calculated by the extended \f$P^2\f$ algorithm to compute
52 intermediate quantile estimates by means of quadratic interpolation.
53
54 @param quantile_probability The probability of the quantile to be estimated.
55 */
56 template<typename Sample, typename Impl1, typename Impl2> // Impl1: weighted/unweighted // Impl2: linear/quadratic
57 struct extended_p_square_quantile_impl
58 : accumulator_base
59 {
60 typedef typename numeric::functional::fdiv<Sample, std::size_t>::result_type float_type;
61 typedef std::vector<float_type> array_type;
62 typedef iterator_range<
63 detail::lvalue_index_iterator<
64 permutation_iterator<
65 typename array_type::const_iterator
66 , detail::times2_iterator
67 >
68 >
69 > range_type;
70 // for boost::result_of
71 typedef float_type result_type;
72
73 template<typename Args>
74 extended_p_square_quantile_impl(Args const &args)
75 : probabilities(
76 boost::begin(args[extended_p_square_probabilities])
77 , boost::end(args[extended_p_square_probabilities])
78 )
79 {
80 }
81
82 template<typename Args>
83 result_type result(Args const &args) const
84 {
85 typedef
86 typename mpl::if_<
87 is_same<Impl1, weighted>
88 , tag::weighted_extended_p_square
89 , tag::extended_p_square
90 >::type
91 extended_p_square_tag;
92
93 extractor<extended_p_square_tag> const some_extended_p_square = {};
94
95 array_type heights(some_extended_p_square(args).size());
96 std::copy(some_extended_p_square(args).begin(), some_extended_p_square(args).end(), heights.begin());
97
98 this->probability = args[quantile_probability];
99
100 typename array_type::const_iterator iter_probs = std::lower_bound(this->probabilities.begin(), this->probabilities.end(), this->probability);
101 std::size_t dist = std::distance(this->probabilities.begin(), iter_probs);
102 typename array_type::const_iterator iter_heights = heights.begin() + dist;
103
104 // If this->probability is not in a valid range return NaN or throw exception
105 if (this->probability < *this->probabilities.begin() || this->probability > *(this->probabilities.end() - 1))
106 {
107 if (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::has_quiet_NaN)
108 {
109 return std::numeric_limits<result_type>::quiet_NaN();
110 }
111 else
112 {
113 std::ostringstream msg;
114 msg << "probability = " << this->probability << " is not in valid range (";
115 msg << *this->probabilities.begin() << ", " << *(this->probabilities.end() - 1) << ")";
116 boost::throw_exception(std::runtime_error(msg.str()));
117 return Sample(0);
118 }
119
120 }
121
122 if (*iter_probs == this->probability)
123 {
124 return heights[dist];
125 }
126 else
127 {
128 result_type res;
129
130 if (is_same<Impl2, linear>::value)
131 {
132 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
133 // LINEAR INTERPOLATION
134 //
135 float_type p1 = *iter_probs;
136 float_type p0 = *(iter_probs - 1);
137 float_type h1 = *iter_heights;
138 float_type h0 = *(iter_heights - 1);
139
140 float_type a = numeric::fdiv(h1 - h0, p1 - p0);
141 float_type b = h1 - p1 * a;
142
143 res = a * this->probability + b;
144 }
145 else
146 {
147 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
148 // QUADRATIC INTERPOLATION
149 //
150 float_type p0, p1, p2;
151 float_type h0, h1, h2;
152
153 if ( (dist == 1 || *iter_probs - this->probability <= this->probability - *(iter_probs - 1) ) && dist != this->probabilities.size() - 1 )
154 {
155 p0 = *(iter_probs - 1);
156 p1 = *iter_probs;
157 p2 = *(iter_probs + 1);
158 h0 = *(iter_heights - 1);
159 h1 = *iter_heights;
160 h2 = *(iter_heights + 1);
161 }
162 else
163 {
164 p0 = *(iter_probs - 2);
165 p1 = *(iter_probs - 1);
166 p2 = *iter_probs;
167 h0 = *(iter_heights - 2);
168 h1 = *(iter_heights - 1);
169 h2 = *iter_heights;
170 }
171
172 float_type hp21 = numeric::fdiv(h2 - h1, p2 - p1);
173 float_type hp10 = numeric::fdiv(h1 - h0, p1 - p0);
174 float_type p21 = numeric::fdiv(p2 * p2 - p1 * p1, p2 - p1);
175 float_type p10 = numeric::fdiv(p1 * p1 - p0 * p0, p1 - p0);
176
177 float_type a = numeric::fdiv(hp21 - hp10, p21 - p10);
178 float_type b = hp21 - a * p21;
179 float_type c = h2 - a * p2 * p2 - b * p2;
180
181 res = a * this->probability * this-> probability + b * this->probability + c;
182 }
183
184 return res;
185 }
186
187 }
188 private:
189
190 array_type probabilities;
191 mutable float_type probability;
192
193 };
194
195} // namespace impl
196
197///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
198// tag::extended_p_square_quantile
199//
200namespace tag
201{
202 struct extended_p_square_quantile
203 : depends_on<extended_p_square>
204 {
205 typedef accumulators::impl::extended_p_square_quantile_impl<mpl::_1, unweighted, linear> impl;
206 };
207 struct extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic
208 : depends_on<extended_p_square>
209 {
210 typedef accumulators::impl::extended_p_square_quantile_impl<mpl::_1, unweighted, quadratic> impl;
211 };
212 struct weighted_extended_p_square_quantile
213 : depends_on<weighted_extended_p_square>
214 {
215 typedef accumulators::impl::extended_p_square_quantile_impl<mpl::_1, weighted, linear> impl;
216 };
217 struct weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic
218 : depends_on<weighted_extended_p_square>
219 {
220 typedef accumulators::impl::extended_p_square_quantile_impl<mpl::_1, weighted, quadratic> impl;
221 };
222}
223
224///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
225// extract::extended_p_square_quantile
226// extract::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile
227//
228namespace extract
229{
230 extractor<tag::extended_p_square_quantile> const extended_p_square_quantile = {};
231 extractor<tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic> const extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic = {};
232 extractor<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile> const weighted_extended_p_square_quantile = {};
233 extractor<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic> const weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic = {};
234
235 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(extended_p_square_quantile)
236 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic)
237 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(weighted_extended_p_square_quantile)
238 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic)
239}
240
241using extract::extended_p_square_quantile;
242using extract::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic;
243using extract::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile;
244using extract::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic;
245
246// extended_p_square_quantile(linear) -> extended_p_square_quantile
247template<>
248struct as_feature<tag::extended_p_square_quantile(linear)>
249{
250 typedef tag::extended_p_square_quantile type;
251};
252
253// extended_p_square_quantile(quadratic) -> extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic
254template<>
255struct as_feature<tag::extended_p_square_quantile(quadratic)>
256{
257 typedef tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic type;
258};
259
260// weighted_extended_p_square_quantile(linear) -> weighted_extended_p_square_quantile
261template<>
262struct as_feature<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile(linear)>
263{
264 typedef tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile type;
265};
266
267// weighted_extended_p_square_quantile(quadratic) -> weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic
268template<>
269struct as_feature<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile(quadratic)>
270{
271 typedef tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic type;
272};
273
274// for the purposes of feature-based dependency resolution,
275// extended_p_square_quantile and weighted_extended_p_square_quantile
276// provide the same feature as quantile
277template<>
278struct feature_of<tag::extended_p_square_quantile>
279 : feature_of<tag::quantile>
280{
281};
282template<>
283struct feature_of<tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic>
284 : feature_of<tag::quantile>
285{
286};
287// So that extended_p_square_quantile can be automatically substituted with
288// weighted_extended_p_square_quantile when the weight parameter is non-void
289template<>
290struct as_weighted_feature<tag::extended_p_square_quantile>
291{
292 typedef tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile type;
293};
294
295template<>
296struct feature_of<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile>
297 : feature_of<tag::extended_p_square_quantile>
298{
299};
300
301// So that extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic can be automatically substituted with
302// weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic when the weight parameter is non-void
303template<>
304struct as_weighted_feature<tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic>
305{
306 typedef tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic type;
307};
308template<>
309struct feature_of<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic>
310 : feature_of<tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic>
311{
312};
313
314}} // namespace boost::accumulators
315
316#ifdef _MSC_VER
317# pragma warning(pop)
318#endif
319
320#endif