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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// median.hpp
3//
4// Copyright 2006 Eric Niebler, Olivier Gygi. Distributed under the Boost
5// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
6// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7
8#ifndef BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_MEDIAN_HPP_EAN_28_10_2005
9#define BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_MEDIAN_HPP_EAN_28_10_2005
10
11#include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
12#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
13#include <boost/accumulators/framework/accumulator_base.hpp>
14#include <boost/accumulators/framework/extractor.hpp>
15#include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional.hpp>
16#include <boost/accumulators/framework/parameters/sample.hpp>
17#include <boost/accumulators/framework/depends_on.hpp>
18#include <boost/accumulators/statistics_fwd.hpp>
19#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/count.hpp>
20#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/p_square_quantile.hpp>
21#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/density.hpp>
22#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/p_square_cumul_dist.hpp>
23
24namespace boost { namespace accumulators
25{
26
27namespace impl
28{
29 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
30 // median_impl
31 //
32 /**
33 @brief Median estimation based on the \f$P^2\f$ quantile estimator
34
35 The \f$P^2\f$ algorithm is invoked with a quantile probability of 0.5.
36 */
37 template<typename Sample>
38 struct median_impl
39 : accumulator_base
40 {
41 // for boost::result_of
42 typedef typename numeric::functional::fdiv<Sample, std::size_t>::result_type result_type;
43
44 median_impl(dont_care) {}
45
46 template<typename Args>
47 result_type result(Args const &args) const
48 {
49 return p_square_quantile_for_median(args);
50 }
51 };
52 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
53 // with_density_median_impl
54 //
55 /**
56 @brief Median estimation based on the density estimator
57
58 The algorithm determines the bin in which the \f$0.5*cnt\f$-th sample lies, \f$cnt\f$ being
59 the total number of samples. It returns the approximate horizontal position of this sample,
60 based on a linear interpolation inside the bin.
61 */
62 template<typename Sample>
63 struct with_density_median_impl
64 : accumulator_base
65 {
66 typedef typename numeric::functional::fdiv<Sample, std::size_t>::result_type float_type;
67 typedef std::vector<std::pair<float_type, float_type> > histogram_type;
68 typedef iterator_range<typename histogram_type::iterator> range_type;
69 // for boost::result_of
70 typedef float_type result_type;
71
72 template<typename Args>
73 with_density_median_impl(Args const &args)
74 : sum(numeric::fdiv(args[sample | Sample()], (std::size_t)1))
75 , is_dirty(true)
76 {
77 }
78
79 void operator ()(dont_care)
80 {
81 this->is_dirty = true;
82 }
83
84
85 template<typename Args>
86 result_type result(Args const &args) const
87 {
88 if (this->is_dirty)
89 {
90 this->is_dirty = false;
91
92 std::size_t cnt = count(args);
93 range_type histogram = density(args);
94 typename range_type::iterator it = histogram.begin();
95 while (this->sum < 0.5 * cnt)
96 {
97 this->sum += it->second * cnt;
98 ++it;
99 }
100 --it;
101 float_type over = numeric::fdiv(this->sum - 0.5 * cnt, it->second * cnt);
102 this->median = it->first * over + (it + 1)->first * (1. - over);
103 }
104
105 return this->median;
106 }
107
108 private:
109 mutable float_type sum;
110 mutable bool is_dirty;
111 mutable float_type median;
112 };
113
114 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
115 // with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median_impl
116 //
117 /**
118 @brief Median estimation based on the \f$P^2\f$ cumulative distribution estimator
119
120 The algorithm determines the first (leftmost) bin with a height exceeding 0.5. It
121 returns the approximate horizontal position of where the cumulative distribution
122 equals 0.5, based on a linear interpolation inside the bin.
123 */
124 template<typename Sample>
125 struct with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median_impl
126 : accumulator_base
127 {
128 typedef typename numeric::functional::fdiv<Sample, std::size_t>::result_type float_type;
129 typedef std::vector<std::pair<float_type, float_type> > histogram_type;
130 typedef iterator_range<typename histogram_type::iterator> range_type;
131 // for boost::result_of
132 typedef float_type result_type;
133
134 with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median_impl(dont_care)
135 : is_dirty(true)
136 {
137 }
138
139 void operator ()(dont_care)
140 {
141 this->is_dirty = true;
142 }
143
144 template<typename Args>
145 result_type result(Args const &args) const
146 {
147 if (this->is_dirty)
148 {
149 this->is_dirty = false;
150
151 range_type histogram = p_square_cumulative_distribution(args);
152 typename range_type::iterator it = histogram.begin();
153 while (it->second < 0.5)
154 {
155 ++it;
156 }
157 float_type over = numeric::fdiv(it->second - 0.5, it->second - (it - 1)->second);
158 this->median = it->first * over + (it + 1)->first * ( 1. - over );
159 }
160
161 return this->median;
162 }
163 private:
164
165 mutable bool is_dirty;
166 mutable float_type median;
167 };
168
169} // namespace impl
170
171///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
172// tag::median
173// tag::with_densisty_median
174// tag::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median
175//
176namespace tag
177{
178 struct median
179 : depends_on<p_square_quantile_for_median>
180 {
181 /// INTERNAL ONLY
182 ///
183 typedef accumulators::impl::median_impl<mpl::_1> impl;
184 };
185 struct with_density_median
186 : depends_on<count, density>
187 {
188 /// INTERNAL ONLY
189 ///
190 typedef accumulators::impl::with_density_median_impl<mpl::_1> impl;
191 };
192 struct with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median
193 : depends_on<p_square_cumulative_distribution>
194 {
195 /// INTERNAL ONLY
196 ///
197 typedef accumulators::impl::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median_impl<mpl::_1> impl;
198 };
199}
200
201///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
202// extract::median
203// extract::with_density_median
204// extract::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median
205//
206namespace extract
207{
208 extractor<tag::median> const median = {};
209 extractor<tag::with_density_median> const with_density_median = {};
210 extractor<tag::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median> const with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median = {};
211
212 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(median)
213 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(with_density_median)
214 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median)
215}
216
217using extract::median;
218using extract::with_density_median;
219using extract::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median;
220
221// median(with_p_square_quantile) -> median
222template<>
223struct as_feature<tag::median(with_p_square_quantile)>
224{
225 typedef tag::median type;
226};
227
228// median(with_density) -> with_density_median
229template<>
230struct as_feature<tag::median(with_density)>
231{
232 typedef tag::with_density_median type;
233};
234
235// median(with_p_square_cumulative_distribution) -> with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median
236template<>
237struct as_feature<tag::median(with_p_square_cumulative_distribution)>
238{
239 typedef tag::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median type;
240};
241
242// for the purposes of feature-based dependency resolution,
243// with_density_median and with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median
244// provide the same feature as median
245template<>
246struct feature_of<tag::with_density_median>
247 : feature_of<tag::median>
248{
249};
250
251template<>
252struct feature_of<tag::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median>
253 : feature_of<tag::median>
254{
255};
256
257// So that median can be automatically substituted with
258// weighted_median when the weight parameter is non-void.
259template<>
260struct as_weighted_feature<tag::median>
261{
262 typedef tag::weighted_median type;
263};
264
265template<>
266struct feature_of<tag::weighted_median>
267 : feature_of<tag::median>
268{
269};
270
271// So that with_density_median can be automatically substituted with
272// with_density_weighted_median when the weight parameter is non-void.
273template<>
274struct as_weighted_feature<tag::with_density_median>
275{
276 typedef tag::with_density_weighted_median type;
277};
278
279template<>
280struct feature_of<tag::with_density_weighted_median>
281 : feature_of<tag::with_density_median>
282{
283};
284
285// So that with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median can be automatically substituted with
286// with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_weighted_median when the weight parameter is non-void.
287template<>
288struct as_weighted_feature<tag::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median>
289{
290 typedef tag::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_weighted_median type;
291};
292
293template<>
294struct feature_of<tag::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_weighted_median>
295 : feature_of<tag::with_p_square_cumulative_distribution_median>
296{
297};
298
299}} // namespace boost::accumulators
300
301#endif