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1//
2// server.cpp
3// ~~~~~~~~~~
4//
5// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6//
7// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9//
10
11#include <cstdlib>
12#include <iostream>
13#include <boost/aligned_storage.hpp>
14#include <boost/array.hpp>
15#include <boost/bind.hpp>
16#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
17#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
18#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
19#include <boost/asio.hpp>
20
21using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
22
23// Class to manage the memory to be used for handler-based custom allocation.
24// It contains a single block of memory which may be returned for allocation
25// requests. If the memory is in use when an allocation request is made, the
26// allocator delegates allocation to the global heap.
27class handler_allocator
28 : private boost::noncopyable
29{
30public:
31 handler_allocator()
32 : in_use_(false)
33 {
34 }
35
36 void* allocate(std::size_t size)
37 {
38 if (!in_use_ && size < storage_.size)
39 {
40 in_use_ = true;
41 return storage_.address();
42 }
43 else
44 {
45 return ::operator new(size);
46 }
47 }
48
49 void deallocate(void* pointer)
50 {
51 if (pointer == storage_.address())
52 {
53 in_use_ = false;
54 }
55 else
56 {
57 ::operator delete(pointer);
58 }
59 }
60
61private:
62 // Storage space used for handler-based custom memory allocation.
63 boost::aligned_storage<1024> storage_;
64
65 // Whether the handler-based custom allocation storage has been used.
66 bool in_use_;
67};
68
69// Wrapper class template for handler objects to allow handler memory
70// allocation to be customised. Calls to operator() are forwarded to the
71// encapsulated handler.
72template <typename Handler>
73class custom_alloc_handler
74{
75public:
76 custom_alloc_handler(handler_allocator& a, Handler h)
77 : allocator_(a),
78 handler_(h)
79 {
80 }
81
82 template <typename Arg1>
83 void operator()(Arg1 arg1)
84 {
85 handler_(arg1);
86 }
87
88 template <typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
89 void operator()(Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2)
90 {
91 handler_(arg1, arg2);
92 }
93
94 friend void* asio_handler_allocate(std::size_t size,
95 custom_alloc_handler<Handler>* this_handler)
96 {
97 return this_handler->allocator_.allocate(size);
98 }
99
100 friend void asio_handler_deallocate(void* pointer, std::size_t /*size*/,
101 custom_alloc_handler<Handler>* this_handler)
102 {
103 this_handler->allocator_.deallocate(pointer);
104 }
105
106private:
107 handler_allocator& allocator_;
108 Handler handler_;
109};
110
111// Helper function to wrap a handler object to add custom allocation.
112template <typename Handler>
113inline custom_alloc_handler<Handler> make_custom_alloc_handler(
114 handler_allocator& a, Handler h)
115{
116 return custom_alloc_handler<Handler>(a, h);
117}
118
119class session
120 : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<session>
121{
122public:
123 session(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
124 : socket_(io_service)
125 {
126 }
127
128 tcp::socket& socket()
129 {
130 return socket_;
131 }
132
133 void start()
134 {
135 socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_),
136 make_custom_alloc_handler(allocator_,
137 boost::bind(&session::handle_read,
138 shared_from_this(),
139 boost::asio::placeholders::error,
140 boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
141 }
142
143 void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
144 size_t bytes_transferred)
145 {
146 if (!error)
147 {
148 boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
149 boost::asio::buffer(data_, bytes_transferred),
150 make_custom_alloc_handler(allocator_,
151 boost::bind(&session::handle_write,
152 shared_from_this(),
153 boost::asio::placeholders::error)));
154 }
155 }
156
157 void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error)
158 {
159 if (!error)
160 {
161 socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_),
162 make_custom_alloc_handler(allocator_,
163 boost::bind(&session::handle_read,
164 shared_from_this(),
165 boost::asio::placeholders::error,
166 boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
167 }
168 }
169
170private:
171 // The socket used to communicate with the client.
172 tcp::socket socket_;
173
174 // Buffer used to store data received from the client.
175 boost::array<char, 1024> data_;
176
177 // The allocator to use for handler-based custom memory allocation.
178 handler_allocator allocator_;
179};
180
181typedef boost::shared_ptr<session> session_ptr;
182
183class server
184{
185public:
186 server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port)
187 : io_service_(io_service),
188 acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port))
189 {
190 session_ptr new_session(new session(io_service_));
191 acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
192 boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
193 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
194 }
195
196 void handle_accept(session_ptr new_session,
197 const boost::system::error_code& error)
198 {
199 if (!error)
200 {
201 new_session->start();
202 }
203
204 new_session.reset(new session(io_service_));
205 acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
206 boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
207 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
208 }
209
210private:
211 boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;
212 tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
213};
214
215int main(int argc, char* argv[])
216{
217 try
218 {
219 if (argc != 2)
220 {
221 std::cerr << "Usage: server <port>\n";
222 return 1;
223 }
224
225 boost::asio::io_service io_service;
226
227 using namespace std; // For atoi.
228 server s(io_service, atoi(argv[1]));
229
230 io_service.run();
231 }
232 catch (std::exception& e)
233 {
234 std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
235 }
236
237 return 0;
238}