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1//
2// async_client.cpp
3// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4//
5// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6//
7// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9//
10
11#include <iostream>
12#include <istream>
13#include <ostream>
14#include <string>
15#include <boost/asio.hpp>
16#include <boost/bind.hpp>
17
18using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
19
20class client
21{
22public:
23 client(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
24 const std::string& server, const std::string& path)
25 : resolver_(io_service),
26 socket_(io_service)
27 {
28 // Form the request. We specify the "Connection: close" header so that the
29 // server will close the socket after transmitting the response. This will
30 // allow us to treat all data up until the EOF as the content.
31 std::ostream request_stream(&request_);
32 request_stream << "GET " << path << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
33 request_stream << "Host: " << server << "\r\n";
34 request_stream << "Accept: */*\r\n";
35 request_stream << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
36
37 // Start an asynchronous resolve to translate the server and service names
38 // into a list of endpoints.
39 tcp::resolver::query query(server, "http");
40 resolver_.async_resolve(query,
41 boost::bind(&client::handle_resolve, this,
42 boost::asio::placeholders::error,
43 boost::asio::placeholders::iterator));
44 }
45
46private:
47 void handle_resolve(const boost::system::error_code& err,
48 tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator)
49 {
50 if (!err)
51 {
52 // Attempt a connection to each endpoint in the list until we
53 // successfully establish a connection.
54 boost::asio::async_connect(socket_, endpoint_iterator,
55 boost::bind(&client::handle_connect, this,
56 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
57 }
58 else
59 {
60 std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
61 }
62 }
63
64 void handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& err)
65 {
66 if (!err)
67 {
68 // The connection was successful. Send the request.
69 boost::asio::async_write(socket_, request_,
70 boost::bind(&client::handle_write_request, this,
71 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
72 }
73 else
74 {
75 std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
76 }
77 }
78
79 void handle_write_request(const boost::system::error_code& err)
80 {
81 if (!err)
82 {
83 // Read the response status line. The response_ streambuf will
84 // automatically grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be
85 // limited by passing a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
86 boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n",
87 boost::bind(&client::handle_read_status_line, this,
88 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
89 }
90 else
91 {
92 std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
93 }
94 }
95
96 void handle_read_status_line(const boost::system::error_code& err)
97 {
98 if (!err)
99 {
100 // Check that response is OK.
101 std::istream response_stream(&response_);
102 std::string http_version;
103 response_stream >> http_version;
104 unsigned int status_code;
105 response_stream >> status_code;
106 std::string status_message;
107 std::getline(response_stream, status_message);
108 if (!response_stream || http_version.substr(0, 5) != "HTTP/")
109 {
110 std::cout << "Invalid response\n";
111 return;
112 }
113 if (status_code != 200)
114 {
115 std::cout << "Response returned with status code ";
116 std::cout << status_code << "\n";
117 return;
118 }
119
120 // Read the response headers, which are terminated by a blank line.
121 boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n\r\n",
122 boost::bind(&client::handle_read_headers, this,
123 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
124 }
125 else
126 {
127 std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
128 }
129 }
130
131 void handle_read_headers(const boost::system::error_code& err)
132 {
133 if (!err)
134 {
135 // Process the response headers.
136 std::istream response_stream(&response_);
137 std::string header;
138 while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r")
139 std::cout << header << "\n";
140 std::cout << "\n";
141
142 // Write whatever content we already have to output.
143 if (response_.size() > 0)
144 std::cout << &response_;
145
146 // Start reading remaining data until EOF.
147 boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
148 boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
149 boost::bind(&client::handle_read_content, this,
150 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
151 }
152 else
153 {
154 std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
155 }
156 }
157
158 void handle_read_content(const boost::system::error_code& err)
159 {
160 if (!err)
161 {
162 // Write all of the data that has been read so far.
163 std::cout << &response_;
164
165 // Continue reading remaining data until EOF.
166 boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
167 boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
168 boost::bind(&client::handle_read_content, this,
169 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
170 }
171 else if (err != boost::asio::error::eof)
172 {
173 std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
174 }
175 }
176
177 tcp::resolver resolver_;
178 tcp::socket socket_;
179 boost::asio::streambuf request_;
180 boost::asio::streambuf response_;
181};
182
183int main(int argc, char* argv[])
184{
185 try
186 {
187 if (argc != 3)
188 {
189 std::cout << "Usage: async_client <server> <path>\n";
190 std::cout << "Example:\n";
191 std::cout << " async_client www.boost.org /LICENSE_1_0.txt\n";
192 return 1;
193 }
194
195 boost::asio::io_service io_service;
196 client c(io_service, argv[1], argv[2]);
197 io_service.run();
198 }
199 catch (std::exception& e)
200 {
201 std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
202 }
203
204 return 0;
205}